EXPERIMENTATION When the pastor incharge of financing the school
heard about it, he stopped the donation and the AND EXPANSION school was closed, much to the regret of DLS, who ( 1698 – 1703) was helpless to prevent it.
1699, The Grand Maison 1699, School at Chartres The house As the reputation of the Brothers began to was surrounded spread, the first Bishop to call them to his diocese by open spaces was Paul Godet des Marais, the Bishop of Chartres. and extensive This was not surprising because he had been DLS gardens that were companion in his seminary days at St. Sulpice. On protected by solid October 12, 1699 two Christian Schools open at gates and thick the Chartres, one in the parish of St. Hilary, the walls. Located other in St. Michael parish. There were 7 Brothers near St. Sulpice in all who first came at Chartres. It was here that became the DLS clarifies the use of French rather than Latin as Novitiate, requested by Bishop Godet which DLS later write Boarding School in his memoir to the Bishop of Chatres in 1702. for 50 Irish boys The only reason DLS use French instead of Latin who followed King for elementary students is its practical aspect. It is James II of easy to learn French than Latin for children. England (this was the first time that 1700, Calais boarders had ever Calais is a Port Town on the English been accepted in a Lasallian school) & Christian Channel, only a few miles beyond Versailles to the Sunday School or ‘Christian Academy’ as it was southwest. In July of 1700 2 Brothers arrived called. there upon the invitation of the Duke of Bethune, This Christian Academy was opened for the Governor of Calais, who was convinced by Fr. young men under 20 years old to learn skills to Ponton, the pastor of the principal church and help them earn a living. Some learned how to read dean of the clergy in Calais. Fr. Ponton got the idea and write for the first time. The more advanced of inviting the Brothers to his place from his followed courses in practical drawing, geometry, nephew, who was also a priest studying at St. or other branches of mathematics. Classes began Sulpice who was attracted to the work of DLS. One at noon and lasted for 2 hours followed by of the two Brothers who came to Calais was Br. Catechism lesson. The school was soon filled to Gabriel Drolin who had made the Heroic Vow in capacity, with some 200 students divided into 1691. Later, for the continuity of the school in several classes. Calais, King Louis XIV himself give the financial support. 1699, St. Hippolite Parish: A New Teacher- training Program 1702, Troyes A work that had always been dear to the In 1702 DLS received a request for heart of DLS was the training of lay teachers for Brothers from the pastor of St. Nizier at Troyes in the rural schools. He preferred to restrict the the province of Champagne. A pious lady had left Brothers to city parishes where 3 or more of them an annuity of 200 livres to the pastor, Fr. Le Be, to could conduct schools “together and by be used for a gratuitous school for the parish. association.” Most country schoolteachers, by Although the sum was less than what was contrast, had to maintain a school singlehandedly customary and necessary for the support of the and in isolation. A program to train teachers for Brothers, DLS agreed on condition that the the rural schools had been not long survive his housing should be provided for them. This was no departure. Ever since, he had been looking for an problem since the pastor preferred to live in the opportunity to revive it. seminary, and so the rectory was available for the In 1699, at the request of Fr. Lebreton, the Brothers. Pastor of St. Hippolyte, DLS sent 2 Brothers to When Le Be died and the new pastor took start a Teacher-Training Center in the suburb of over the rectory, the Brothers had a difficult time St. Marcel. DLS sent one of his best teachers and for a while. But then the townpoeple came to the longtime associate, Brother Nicolas Vuyart, one of rescue with an annual sum to reant a house for the 2 Brothers whom he had made Heroic Vows in them. In due time 2 more schools open in the 1691, to take charge of the program. parish of St. Mary Magdalene and St. John, with Before the Pastor died 5 to 6 years later, he the efforts of the people. was able to transfer the school to Nicholas Vuyart The uniqueness of this place is that the name because the Institute has no legal status yet. people there raise money for the support of the Unfortunately, when DLS was convicted by the Brothers. Tribunal in Paris against the case of Clement, Vuyart claim the school as his own to avoid the
scrutiny and confiscation of the State. He put aside the Brothers Habit and send away the Brother who had been working with him in the parish. 1702, Rome Drolin remained alone in Rome, faithful to the Institute, to his mission and his vows, for 26 years until he was recalled by Brother Timothee in 1728. Of the many letters written by DLS to his isolated disciple, 20 have survived.
1703, Avignon This was the first school of DLS in the South of France. Avignon was part of Papal States. It is significant because whatever the Brothers accomplished in Avignon it will be known in As the network of Christian Schools began Rome; in one sense, the schools in Avignon carried to spread throughout France, DLS began to think more weight in the Vatican than anything Gabriel seriously about establishing a foothold in the Drolin was able to do in Rome itself. They were Eternal City. From his seminary days, he had invited by the Archbishop of Avignon, who was always had a high regard for papal authority, also the Papal Nuncio of France – Laurent Fieschi. contrary to the Gallican tendencies of some of his But the original idea of inviting the Brothers in professors and most of the higher clergy of France. Avignon came from the wife of the papal treasurer, A foundation in Rome would be a symbol of the Jean-Pierre de Chateau-Blanc. When she died she attachments of the Institute to the Apostolic See left some money so that her husband could carry founded on the rock of Peter and his successors. out her dying wish. At the same time, it might eventually pave the way Eventually Archbishop Fieschi was for the papal approval that alone could guarantee summoned to Rome and made a cardinal, while the Institute it s autonomy and freedom from the Banquieri was named Governor of Rome. Both perennial threat of control by local bishops and became powerful advocates for the Institute at the pastors. papal court. The favorable testimony of On September of 1702, DLS send Brs. Archbishop Francois de Gontery, who succeeded Gabriel Drolin & his blood brother Gerard Drolin Fieschi in Avignon, had great weight in obtaining to open new school in the eternal city, Rome. But the Bull of Approbation for the Institute after the there first arrival there was meet by difficulty. Founder’s death. They were total strangers, unexpected and unprovided for, unable to speak the language, and Brothers’ Communities at the death of DLS in dressed in a garb that the Romans found strange. 1719. Worst, Cesar d’Estrees, the Cardinal Bishop of Albano, who was also French Ambassador to the Vatican, to whom they are to stay, was away on extended mission. His vicar managed to get them settled for the time being, but it was clear that any possibility of establishing a permanent foundation would be a long way off, if not impossible. The school system in the Papal States at the time was complicated and tightly controlled. The school for poor boys known as the Pious Schools, were handled by the priests of the congregation founded by Joseph Calasanctius. In short, the Brothers found that there was little need for their services and little interest in breaking from the tradition in Rome that teachers in schools for boys should be clerics. The situation was so unpromising that, after a few months, Gerard Drolin, discouraged and unable to adapt, headed back for France, where he soon left the Institute. Gerard had once been with the Trappists. After his brother left, Gabriel Drolin found a
fellow countryman, Claude de La Bussiere, who offered him permanent stay. But it took a long time before he could break through the highly organized and clerically dominated school system of ecclesiastical Rome. In 1705, he was accepted temporarily as a teacher in the regional schools; it was not until 1709 that he obtained his license to teach in one of the papal schools, which by that time had begun to accept boys as well as girls.
An Irish Precursor of Dante: A Study on the Vision of Heaven and Hell ascribed to the Eighth-century Irish Saint Adamnán, with Translation of the Irish Text