SUPER PASSAGE AT CH 15052m (15125m)

SUPER PASSAGE AT CH 15052m(15125m)
2.0 INTRODUCTION:
In the following pages hydraulic particulars, general arrangement, structural analysis and
design calculations for Super passage at Km 15.052(15.125) are provided.
In view of the nala with reasonable dischrage crossing the canal at Ch 15125 m a Cross
drainage work such as Super Passage is found necessary. The cross drainage work located
and provided at square at Ch 150520 m, with proper nala training works.
2.1 Principles of Design, Assumptions and General features of the structure
The nala training works are designed for the discharge calculated. The discharge from nala is
calculated as per CE,CDO guide lines. The trepizoidal section is designed as per IS:7784(part 1)-1983.
The RCC trough is designed to carry the discharge from nala.
The Super structure for carrying the nala discharge is proposed to be Simply supported type
RCC cast in situ girder and slab arrangement. The superstructure is proposed with deck slab and walls /
longitudinal girders to contain the discharge. Lateral ties are proposed above HFL at each end and
mid of the girders for lateral restraint of the girders. The deck slab and walls / longitudinal girdres which are
water retaining structures designed as per IS:3370-1965. The Lateral ties which are above HFL are
designed as per IS:456-2000 as is not in contact with water. The Superstructure is proposed with 7 numbers
longitudinal girders and three numbers of lateral ties (one at each end and one at mid span location).
The Deck slab of the Super structure is idealized as one way continuous slab on girders and
analyzed for vertical loads due to water up to HFL. The walls/longitudinal girders are idealized as
cantilever slab and analyzed for horizontal loads due to retaining of water up to HFL. The Longitudinal
girders/walls above deck slab are further idealized as beams and analyzed for the loads from
superstructure including self weight.
The substructure is proposed as solid RCC column type structure on isolated footing. The
piers are analyzed for loads from superstructure and wind loads and designed as per IRC:78-2000.
The pier is checked for Biaxial BM and Axial load. The central pier in water portion is provided
with semicircular water cuts and checked for water current forces.
The abutment is idealized as retaining wall and analyzed for loads from superstructure,
back fill and surcharge.
The founding levels for both piers and abutments are located in Shale mixed with F&F.
2.2 Hydraulic Design
2.2.1 Discharge calculations for Nala
Discharge in Nala is calculated as per formulae given in CE, CDO guide lines for SP's. Discharge in Nala is calculated as per formulae given in CECDO guide lines for SP's.
Reference is made to Lr.No.CDO/EE-C1/1084/83-3 dated 28-8-83. Reference is made to Lr.No.CDO/EE-c1/1084/83-3 dated 28-3-83
3/4 3/4
Discharge Q = CM Cusecs Discharge Q = CM Cusecs
where Q = Discharge in Cusecs where Q = Discharge in Cusecs
M = Catchments area in Sq.miles. M = Catchments area in Sq.miles.
C = constant = 1400 for Catchments area up to 1.0 Sq miles. C = constant = 1400 for Catchments area up to 1.0 Sq miles.
1200 for Catchments area 1.0 to 30 Sq miles. 1200 for Catchments area 1.0 to 30 Sq miles.
Catchments area M = 1.722 Sq. km 0.673 Sq.miles Catchments area M = 5.8 sqkm 2.27 Sq.miles
Constant C = 1400 Constant C = 1200
Discharge Q = 1039.86 Cusecs =(1400*(0.67)^0.75) Discharge Q = 2216.01 Cusecs
Discharge req in trough in cumecs Q = 29.441 Cumecs
1,039.86/(3.281)^3
Total Discharge req in trough in cumecs Q = 29.441 Cumecs Discharge req in trough in cumecsQ = 62.74 Cumecs
2.2.2 Tail and Approach Chanels of the Drain
Nala training works are to take the discharge in earthen section to the existing nala.
Training work on d/s
LACEY'S bed width

Pw = CQ1/2
where Pw = Wetted perimeter or total linear water way between the faces
of the abutments,
C = a coefficient varying from 4.5 to 6.3, a value of 4.8 is adopted
generally.
Q = design flood in cumecs
Pw = 4.8*29.45^0.5 = 26.045 m
As per Cl. 8.1.2 of IS:7784(part 1):1993 waterway is 60% of the above.

60% = 0.6*26.05 = 15.627 m
Hence provide = 16.000 m as Tail and approach widths. 1.02388
2.2.2.1 Calculation of drain bed fall
u/s d/s Bed fall

Bed level at 500m 76.871 70.986 0.00588
400m 75.546 70.796 0.00594
300m 74.248 70.565 0.00614
200m 74.092 72.019 0.00518
100m 73.192 71.735 0.00728
50m 72.761 72.519 0.00242
Average bed fall / Surface fall = 0.00547 1 in 182.7
76.871
76.323528 74.27083
73.176
71.533
0 70.986
500 u/s 400 u/s 100 u/s 100 d/s 400 d/s 500 d/s
bed level at 100m d/s = 73.176

MFL Calculations
2.2.2.2 Calculation of Drain MFL
MFL calculations at 50m u/s
Discharge calculated wide Dicken's formula using catchment area = 29.441 Cumecs
Coefficient of Rugosity n = 0.0275

Average bed fall / Surface fall = 1 in 183 = 0.00547
Assumed HFL = 73.510
Depth of Hor dist Ave depth

for cal of
S No G.L Hor Dist G.L flow area Area
1 73.357 73.357 0.153 2.913 0.077 0.223
2 73.445 2.913 73.445 0.065 2.913 0.109 0.318
3 73.469 3.218 73.469 0.041 3.218 0.053 0.171
4 73.455 3.095 73.455 0.055 3.095 0.048 0.149
5 73.524 2.694 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.028 0.000
6 72.869 0.95 72.869 0.641 0.950 0.321 0.304
7 72.761 1.058 72.761 0.749 1.058 0.695 0.735
8 73.131 0.878 73.131 0.379 0.878 0.564 0.495
9 73.243 2.583 73.510 0.267 2.583 0.323 0.834
10 73.281 0.332 73.281 0.229 0.332 0.248 0.082
11 73.380 3.206 73.380 0.130 3.206 0.180 0.575
12 73.509 3.086 73.509 0.001 3.086 0.066 0.202
Maximum depth = 0.749

Total horizontal distance = 24.232
Total area of flow in the drain A = 4.089 m2
Wetted perimeter P = Tot hor dist + Max depth = 24.981 m
Hydraulic mean radius R = 4.089/24.981= 0.164 m
Velocity of flow V = (1/0.0275)*(0.164)^(2/3)*0.01^0.5= 0.805 m/sec
Discharge Q = 4.09*0.81 = 3.292 m3/sec
MFL calculations at 50m d/s
Discharge calculated wide Dicken's formula using catchment area = 29.441 Cumecs
Coefficient of Rugosity n = 0.0275

Average bed fall / Surface fall = 1 in 183 = 0.00547
Assumed HFL = 73.042
Depth of Hor dist Ave depth

for cal of
S No G.L Hor Dist G.L flow area Area
1 72.703 0.000 0.339 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 72.715 0.029 72.715 0.327 0.790 0.333 0.263
3 72.727 3.077 72.727 0.315 80.771 0.321 25.928
4 72.495 2.775 72.495 0.547 6.543 0.431 2.820
5 72.519 0.478 73.042 0.523 10.416 0.535 5.573
6 73.042 2.427 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.261 0.000
7 72.888 0.745 72.888 0.154 0.745 0.077 0.057
8 72.895 4.667 72.895 0.147 4.667 0.151 0.702
9 72.887 4.779 72.887 0.155 4.779 0.151 0.722
10 73.022 4.138 73.022 0.020 4.138 0.087 0.362
Maximum depth = 0.547

Total horizontal distance = 112.850 m
Total area of flow in the drain A = 36.427 m2
Wetted perimeter P = Tot hor dist + Max depth = 113.397 m
Hydraulic mean radius R = 0.321 m
Velocity of flow V = 1.262 m/sec
Discharge Q = 45.97 m3/sec
73.510
73.51
73.042
73.042
50 u/s 50 u/s 0 50 d/s 50 d/s
MFL at 50m d/s = 73.042
Bed level at d/s of structure portion = 204.175 50 m d/s level from LS
Depth of flow at d/s of structure portion = 73.042-204.175 = -131.133 m

Say 1.25 m
Since the depth of cutting for the canal at the location of crossing is very shallow the drain is trained by
providing two drops one at u/s other at d/s with proper training works. The depth of flow considered in the trained
Depth of flow considered is 1.250 m.
2.2.2.3 Calculation of section for Tail and Approach Chanels.
Design section and size of the earthen trough portion is calculated and checked with Area velocity method
using Manning's formula for velocity.
Discharge Q = AV = A * (1/ n) R2/3 S1/2

Where Q = Discharge in cumecs
A = Area of the trough flow portion in sq.m
V = Velocity of flow in trough portion, is limited to 1.75m/sec as per
= (1/n) R2/3 S1/2 Table 2 of IS:7784 (Part1)-1993
n = Rougasity coefficient = 0.0275 for dragline excavation.
S = Slope of the trough = 0.0010 1 in 1000
Width of flow W = 16.000 m
Depth of flow D = 1.250 m
Area of flow A = 22.344 m2 =(19.75+16)*0.5*1.25)
Wetted perimeter P = 20.507 m =(1.80*1.25*2+16)
R = 1.090 22.34/20.51
V = 1.218 m/sec SAFE
Calculated Q = 27.21 Cumecs NOT ADEQUATE 0.924073

Free board in trough portion = 0.40 m
Hence size of trough in m = 16.00 X 1.65
0.4
1.250 m. 19.75 1.80 1
1.5
16.00
2.2.2.4 Calculation of section for RCC Trough portion
Design vent way and size of the trough portion is calculated and checked with Area velocity method using
Manning's formula for velocity.
Discharge Q = AV = A * (1/n) R2/3 S1/2
Where Q = Discharge in cumecs
A = Area of the trough flow portion in sq.m
V = Velocity of flow in trough portion, is limited to 3m/sec as per clause
= (1/n)R2/3S1/2 7.1 of IS:7784 (Part2/sec2)-2000
n = Rougasity coefficient = 0.018 for concrete surface.
S = Slope of the trough = 0.000 1 in 10000
Width of flow W = 13.750 m
Thickness of wearing coat in trough area = 0.040 m
Depth of flow D = 1.600 m
Nos of inner walls = 4 Nos
Free board required = 0.40 m
Free board provided = 0.40 m
Hence size of trough in m = 13.75 X 2.00 with 5 Cell
Transition lengths or Training walls
Minimum splays and lengths of training walls are provided as per clause 12 of IS:7784(Part2/sec2)-2000
Minimum splays of the training walls on u/s side = 2 in 1
Minimum splays of the training walls on d/s side = 3 in 1
2.2.3 Flow conditions in Drain
Design discharge in nala = 29.441 Cumecs

Thickness of internal wall in trough portion = 0.25 m
Thickness of internal wall in bridge portion = 0.6 m
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CANAL
SR BRIDGE
NALA
FOOT BRIDGE
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
65.808 65.800 65.795 65.775 65.772 65.753 65.749 65.736 T.E.L 65.687 65.674 65.667 65.667 65.654 65.675 65.664 65.814 65.814 62.794 62.7726 62.7725
0.961 1.117 1.279 1.564 1.566 1.307 1.314 1.499 Velocity 1.713 1.559 1.585 1.964 2.004 1.657 1.465 1.465 1.465 1.4721 1.4839 1.3176
65.962 65.953 65.837 65.797 65.795 65.805 65.796 65.705 M.F.L 65.527 65.558 65.537 65.488 65.463 65.482 65.555 65.705 65.705 62.684 62.674 62.684
1.657 1.648 1.532 1.492 1.490 1.500 1.492 1.401 Depth of flow 1.226 1.257 1.237 1.188 1.164 1.183 1.256 1.256 1.256 1.250 1.240 1.250
1.000 1.000 1.000 5.000 5.000 1.000 1.000 5.000 Number of cells 5.000 1.000 1.000 5.000 5.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.000 0.000 0.250 Thikness of wall 0.250 0.000 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.00 1.470 0.00 1.900 0.00 9.415 0.00 34.500 Dist from prev 0.00 9.465 0.00 5.150 0.00 1.470 0.00 0.81 6.000 8.60 0.00 0.00
0.0275 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 Coef of rugosity n 0.0180 0.018 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 0.018 0.0180 0.0180 0.0275
16.00 16.00 15.02 15.02 15.02 15.02 15.02 15.02 Bed width 15.02 15.020 15.02 15.02 15.02 15.02 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Side slope 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50
64.305 64.305 64.305 64.305 64.305 64.305 64.304 64.304 Bed level 64.30 64.301 64.30 64.300 64.299 64.299 64.299 64.449 64.449 61.434 61.434 61.434
0.50 0.20 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 Eddy loss coeff c 0.50 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.30 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00
0.202 0.217 0.125 0.147 0.148 0.139 0.135 0.084 Difference in TEL -0.011 0.007 -0.003 0.017 0.013 -0.053 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.014
Crest level above bed level = 0.150 m

Depth of drop = 2.865 m
Flow condition at section 1-1
Number of vents = 1.000

Thickness of middle member = 0.000
Coeff of rugosity n = 0.0275

Discharge Q in cumecs = 29.441 MFL 62.684
Bed width B in m = 16.00 1.25
clear vent way B in m = 16.00
Side slope z = 1.50 BL 61.434
Bed level in m = 61.434
Flow depth D in m = 1.25
MFL in m = 62.684
Area of flow in m2 = 22.34375
Velocity of flow V1=Q/A in m/sec = 1.317644
Velocity head V12/2g in m = 0.088491
Wetted perimeter B+2D(1+z2)0.5+2(n-1)D = 20.50694
Hydraulic mean rad R = A/P = 1.08957
2 2 4/3
Surface slope S=V n /R = 0.001171 1 in 853.90962
TEL wrt MFL =MFL+Vel head = 62.772

Length from previous section in m = 0.00
Discharge Q in cumecs = 29.441
Bed width B in m = 16.00
clear vent way B in m = 16.00 MFL 62.674
Side slope z = 0.00
Bed level in m = 61.434 1.240
Flow depth D in m = 1.24 BL 61.434
MFL in m = 62.674 16.00
2
Velocity head V1 /2g in m = 0.112234
2 0.5
Wetted perimeter B+2D(1+z ) +2(n-1)D = 16.04464
2 2 4/3
Surface slope S=V n /R = 0.000538
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 1.2E-04
Friction loss Hf in m = 0.000
TEL wrt prev TEL= prev TEL+Ed loss+Fric loss= 62.773 Diff in TEL 0.014

clear vent way B in m = 16.00 MFL 62.684
Side slope z = 0.00 1.250
Bed level in m = 61.434
Flow depth D in m = 1.25 BL 61.434
MFL in m = 62.684
2
Surface slope S=V2n2/R4/3 = 0.000523
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.0000

Length from previous section in m 6.000
Bed width B in m = 16.00 MFL 65.705
Side slope z = 0.00 1.256
Bed level in m = 64.449 BL 64.449
MFL in m = 65.705
2
2 0.5
2 2 4/3
Surface slope S=V n /R = 0.000515
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.000

Number of vents = 1 Nos
Thickness of middle member = 0.000 m
Side slope z = 0.00
Bed level in m = 64.449 MFL 65.705
MFL in m = 65.705 1.256
Area of flow in m2 = 20.096 BL 64.449
Surface slope S=V2n2/R4/3 = 0.000623 1 in 1604
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.000
TEL wrt prev TEL= prev TEL+Ed loss+Fric loss = 65.813 Diff in TEL 0.001


Bed width = 16.00
Side slope z = 0.00 MFL
Bed level in m = 64.299 65.555
MFL in m = 65.555 1.256
2
Area of flow in m = 20.096 64.299 BL
Velocity of flow V2=Q/A in m/sec = 1.465024 16.00
2
2 0.5
Hydraulic mean rad R = A/P = 1.085566 0
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.00000


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.299 65.48215
MFL in m = 65.48215 1.183
2
2 0.5
2 2 4/3
Surface slope S=V n /R = 0.000864 1 in 1157
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.00916
TEL wrt prev TEL= prev TEL+Ed loss+Fric loss= 65.675 Diff in TEL -0.053


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.299 65.46315
MFL in m = 65.463 1.164
Area of flow in m2 = 14.68968 64.29915 BL
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.03240


Bed width = 15.02
Side slope z = 0.00
Bed level in m = 64.300 MFL 65.487662
MFL in m = 65.48766 1.188
Area of flow in m2 = 14.99256 BL 64.299662
2 2 4/3
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.00000


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.300 65.53666
MFL in m = 65.53666 1.237
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.00000


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.301 65.55761
MFL in m = 65.55761 1.257
2 2 4/3
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.00000


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.301 65.52661
MFL in m = 65.52661 1.226
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.01280


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.304 65.70506
MFL in m = 65.70506 1.401
2
2 0.5
2 2 4/3
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.00000


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.304 65.79606
MFL in m = 65.79606 1.492
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.01327


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.305 65.805
MFL in m = 65.805 1.500
2 2 4/3
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.00000


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.305 65.795
MFL in m = 65.795 1.490
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.01896


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.305 65.79719
MFL in m = 65.79719 1.492
2 2 4/3
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.00000


Bed width = 15.02
Bed level in m = 64.305 65.83719
MFL in m = 65.83719 1.532
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.02059


Bed width = 16.00
Bed level in m = 64.305 65.95334
MFL in m = 65.95334 1.648
2
2 0.5
2 2 4/3
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.00398


Bed width = 16.00
Bed level in m = 64.305 65.96234
MFL in m = 65.96234 1.657
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.00823
Friction loss Hf in m = 0
2.2.3.1 Scour depth calculations
Scour depth calculations are made as per clause 8.5 of IS:7784(part1)-1993.
Discharge = 29.441 Cumecs
Linear water way provided in entry or exit RCC portion = 16.000 m
Mean depth of scour "dsm" = 1.34(Di2/Ksf)1/3 = 1.868 m
"Di" design discharge per meter = 1.840 Cumecs / m
"Ksf" silt factor = 1.76(dm)1/2 = 1.251 for medium sand as per
clause 110.1.3 of IRC:5-1998
"dm" weighted mean diameter = 0.505 mm
2.2.3.2 Protection works for drain
Cut off walls

Cut off walls shall be provided at the end of solid floor on u/s and d/s sides.
Cut off walls shall cater for scour of 1.25R and 1.5R respectively for u/s and d/s sides.
Where R is scour depth.
Depth of cut off wall on u/s side 1.25dsm-depth flow above GL = 0.677m (i.e at 204.324)
Depth of cut off wall on d/s side 1.5dsm-depth flow above GL = 1.545m (i.e at 200.650)
Impervious floor
Thickness of impervious floor M15 = 0.30 m
Length of impervious floor on u/s side = 3.00 m as per cl 20.1.2.2 of IRC:SP:13-2004
Length of impervious floor on d/s side = 5.00 m
Pervious protection
Minimum length of u/s protection = Design depth of scour below floor level
= 1.27 dsm-depth of flow above GL = 0.715 m
Minimum length of d/s protection = 1.5 times design depth of scour below floor level
= 1.5*1.27 dsm-depth of flow above GL= 2.302 m
2.2.4 Flow conditions in Canal
2.2.4.1 Afflux calculations for canal
Bed fall of canal = 1 in 9400

= 0.000106
3 0.30 15.52 0.30 3 1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
63.388 63.388 63.388 63.384 T.E.L 63.383 63.383 63.382 63.382
0.676 0.676 0.654 0.826 Velocity 0.826 0.655 0.678 0.678
63.371 63.371 63.373 63.342 M.F.L 63.339 63.363 63.359 63.359
4.760 4.760 4.762 4.731 Depth of flow 4.730 4.753 4.750 4.750
58.611 58.611 58.611 58.611 Bed level 58.609 58.609 58.609 58.609
1.000 1.000 1.000 3.000 Number of cells 3.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 3.700 Thikness of wall 3.700 0.000 0.000 0.000
28.30 28.30 29.50 29.50 Bed width 29.50 29.50 28.30 28.30
1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 Side slope 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
0.00 3.00 0.30 14.92 Dist from prev 0.30 3.00 0.00 0.00
0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 Coef of rugosity n 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180 0.0180
0.00 0.20 0.30 0.00 Eddy loss coeff c 0.00 0.20 0.30 0.00
0.006 0.006 0.007 -0.007 Difference in TEL -0.009 0.002 0.000 0.000
Flow condition at section 1-1 Flow condition at section 1-1
Coeff of rugosity n = 0.0180 Coeff of rugosity n = 0.0275

Discharge Q in cumecs = 114.04 Discharge Q in cumecs = 283.165
Bed width B in m = 28.30 Bed width B in m = 18.6
Side slope z = 1.50 :1 Side slope z = 0.5
Bed level in m = 58.609 MFL 63.359 Bed level in m = 212.448 MFL 220.948
Flow depth D in m = 4.75 Flow depth D in m = 8.5
MFL in m = 63.359 4.75 MFL in m = 220.948 8.5
Area of flow in m2 = 168.2688 BL 58.609 Area of flow in m2 = 194.225 BL 212.448
Velocity of flow V1=Q/A in m/sec = 0.677725 28.3 Velocity of flow V1=Q/A in m/sec = 1.457923 18.6
Velocity head V12/2g in m = 0.02341 Velocity head V12/2g in m = 0.108335
Wetted perimeter B+2D(1+z2)0.5 = 45.42637 Wetted perimeter B+2D(1+z2)0.5 = 37.60658
Hydraulic mean rad R = A/P = 3.704209 Hydraulic mean rad R = A/P = 5.164655
Surface slope S=V2n2/R4/3 = 2.6E-05 1 in 38513 Surface slope S=V2n2/R4/3 = 0.00018 1 in 5554
TEL wrt MFL =MFL+Vel head = 63.38241 TEL wrt MFL =MFL+Vel head = 221.0563
Number of vents = 1.000 Number of vents = 2

Thickness of middle member = 0.00 m Thickness of middle member = 1.20 m
Length from previous section in m = 0.00 Length from previous section in m = 0.6
Bed width = 28.30 Bed width = 18.6
clear vent way B in m = 28.30 clear vent way B in m = 17.40
Side slope z = 1.50 :1 MFL Side slope z = 0.5 MFL
Bed level in m = 58.609 63.359 Bed level in m = #REF! #REF!
MFL in m = 63.359 4.75 MFL in m = #REF! 8.491146
Area of flow in m2 = 168.2688 58.609 BL Area of flow in m2 = 183.7957 #REF! BL
Velocity head V22/2g in m = 0.02341 Velocity head
2
V2 /2g in m = 0.120979
Wetted perimeter B+2D(1+z2)0.5+2(n-1)D = 45.42637 Wetted perimeter B+2D(1+z2)0.5+2D = 53.36907
Hydraulic mean rad R = A/P = 3.704209 0 Hydraulic mean rad R = A/P = 3.443862 0
2 2 4/3 2 2 4/3
Surface slope S=V n /R = 2.6E-05 1 in 38513 Surface slope S=V n /R = 0.000345 1 in 2897
Eddy loss = c(V22-V12)/2g = 0.000000 Eddy loss = 0.3(V22-V12)/2g = #REF!
Friction loss Hf in m = 0 Friction loss Hf in m = 0.000207
TEL wrt MFL =MFL+Vel head = 63.382 TEL wrt MFL =MFL+Vel head = #REF!
TEL wrt prev TEL= prev TEL+Ed loss+Fric loss= 63.382 Diff in TEL 0.000 TEL wrt prev TEL= prev TEL+Ed loss+Fric loss= #REF! Diff in TEL #REF!

2 2
Area of flow in m = 174.1113 58.60932 BL Area of flow in m = 183.7957 #REF! BL
2 0.5 2 0.5
Wetted perimeter B+2D(1+z ) +2(n-1)D = 46.63811 Wetted perimeter B+2D(1+z ) +2D = 53.36907
Hydraulic mean rad R = A/P = 3.73324 Hydraulic mean rad R = A/P = 3.443862 0
2 2 4/3 2 2 4/3
2 2 2 2
Eddy loss = c(V2 -V1 )/2g = 0.00031 Eddy loss = 0.3(V2 -V1 )/2g = #REF!
Friction loss Hf in m = 7.49E-05 Friction loss Hf in m = 0.000207

2 2
2 2
Velocity head V2 /2g in m = 0.034766 Velocity head V2 /2g in m = 0.120979
2 0.5 2 0.5
Hydraulic mean rad R = A/P = 2.377743 0 Hydraulic mean rad R = A/P = 3.443862 0
2 2 4/3 2 2 4/3
TEL wrt prev TEL= prev TEL+Ed loss+Fric loss= 63.383 Diff in TEL -0.009 TEL wrt prev TEL= prev TEL+Ed loss+Fric loss= #REF! Diff in TEL #REF!

Surface slope S=V2n2/R4/3 = 6.96E-05 1 in 14371 Surface slope 2 2
S=V n /R 4/3
= 0.000345 1 in 2897
Friction loss Hf in m = 0.001039 Friction loss Hf in m = 0.000207
TEL wrt prev TEL= prev TEL+Ed loss+Fric loss= 63.384 Diff in TEL -0.007 TEL wrt prev TEL= prev TEL+Ed loss+Fric loss= #REF! Diff in TEL #REF!

Surface slope S=V2n2/R4/3 = 2.38E-05 1 in 41938 Surface slope 2 2
S=V n /R 4/3
= 0.000345 1 in 2897
Friction loss Hf in m = 0.000159 Friction loss Hf in m = 0.000207
Flow condition at section7-7 Flow condition at section 2-2

2 2
2 0.5 2 0.5
2 2 4/3 2 2 4/3
2 2 2 2
Eddy loss = c(V2 -V1 )/2g = 0.00031 Eddy loss = 0.3(V2 -V1 )/2g = #REF!

Surface slope S=V2n2/R4/3 = 2.58E-05 1 in 38794 Surface slope S=V2n2/R4/3 = 0.000345 1 in 2897
Friction loss Hf in m = 0 Friction loss Hf in m = 0.000207
Afflux in canal = 63.389 - 63.383 = 0.006 m

As the Afflux calculated is very morginal and less than 0.05m the Canal Hydraulics is considered safe.
Since the canal is designed for non-silting and non-scouring velocities, no cut off is proposed.
2.3 Details of SP
Central spans Outer spans
Data
Span c/c of substructures = 11.500 m 16.00 m
Effective span c/c of bearings = 11.000 m 15.55 m
Water way width = 13.750 m 13.75 m
Depth of flow = 1.256 m 1.256 m
Free board = 0.400 m 0.4 m
Thickness of wall / girder = 0.250 m 0.25 m
Number of cells in the trough portion = 5 Nos
Total width at bot inc offsets to the ext girder = 15.520 m 15.52 m
Type of Super structure = Simply supported cast in-situ RCC

Girder and slab type.
Number of longitudinal girders = 6 Nos

Number of cross girders = 2 Nos
Type of pier = Solid cast in-situ RCC plate type pier
Type of Foundation = Open foundation.
Type of Abutment = Solid RCC cast insitu type with

varying thickness
Type of Foundation for abutment = Open foundation.
Condition of exposure = Moderate
Clear cover to any reinforcement = 30 mm for superstructure

40 mm for substructure
75 mm for foundation
2.4 Materials
Grade of Concrete
- For Super structure = M 30 RCC
- For piers, pier foundation, dirtwalls = M 30 RCC
- Piers of Foot Bridge & Service Bridge = M 30 RCC
- Bed Block, Flywing walll = M 30 RCC
- For Super passage abutments = M 15 PCC
- For Service Road Bridge Abutments = M 20 PCC
- For Foot Bridge Abutments = M 20 PCC
- For Transition walls = M 15 PCC
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 415 Grade
3
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m
Modulus of elasticity of concrete = 27386 N/mm2
Density of water = 10 KN/m3
Permissible stresses and structural parameters for RCC
Case-1
Parameters for members retaining water, in contact with water or on other face of member whose
thickness is less than 225mm
Permissible flexural comp stress in concrete σbc = 10.00 N/mm2
2
Permissible flexural ten stress in steel σst = 150 N/mm
modular ratio m = 9.333
Neutral axis depth factor n = 0.384
Lever arm factor J = 0.872
Moment resistance factor Q = 1.673
Permissible concrete stresses in calculations relating to resistance to cracking.

(Table1 of IS:3370(Part II)-1965
Tension due to bending = 20 kg/cm2 1.962 N/mm2
Direct tension = 15 kg/cm2 1.4715 N/mm2
Shear stress = 22 kg/cm2 2.1582 N/mm2
3
Density of RCC = 25 KN/m
Case-2
Parameters for members retaining water, on other face of member whose thickness is
equal or more than 225mm.
2
Permissible flexural comp stress in concrete σbc = 10.00 N/mm
Permissible flexural ten stress in steel σst = 190 N/mm2
modular ratio m = 9.333
Neutral axis depth factor n = 0.329
Lever arm factor J = 0.890
Moment resistance factor Q = 1.466
Case-3
Parameters for members retaining water, on other face of member whose thickness is more than 0.75m.
Also for members not retaining water. M 30 M #REF!
Permissible flexural comp stress in concrete σbc = 10 N/mm2 #REF! N/mm2
Permissible flexural ten stress in steel σst = 230 N/mm2 230.00 N/mm
2
modular ratio m = 9.333 #REF!

Neutral axis depth factor n = 0.289 #REF!
Lever arm factor J = 0.904 #REF!
Moment resistance factor Q = 1.304 #REF!
Permissible shear stress τcmax = 2.20 N/mm2 2.2 N/mm
2
Permissible direct compressive stress σco = 7.50 N/mm2
2.5 References
Guide lines for design of Irrigation structures issued by Chief Engineer Central Design Organization.
IS: 7784(P1)-1993 Design of CD works COP Part-1 General
IS: 7784(P2/sec2)-2000 COP Part-2 Specific requirements Section 2 Supper passages.
IS:3370(P1)-1965 COP for concrete structures for storage of liquids. Part 1 General requirements.
IS:3370(P2)-1965 COP for concrete structures for storage of liquids. Part 2 RCC Structures.
IS:456-2000
IRC:78-2000 Std specs and COP for substructure and foundation
IRC:89-1997 Guidelines for Design and Construction of River training and control
works for Bridges.
Formulas for Stress and Strain By Young and Roark

SUPER PASSAGE AT CH 15052m (15125m)

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SUPER PASSAGE AT CH 15052m (15125m)

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SUPER PASSAGE AT CH 15052m(15125m)

2.1 Principles of Design, Assumptions and General features of the structure

The RCC trough is designed to carry the discharge from nala.

2.2.1 Discharge calculations for Nala

2.2.2 Tail and Approach Chanels of the Drain

Training work on d/s

LACEY'S bed width

As per Cl. 8.1.2 of IS:7784(part 1):1993 waterway is 60% of the above.

2.2.2.1 Calculation of drain bed fall

u/s d/s Bed fall

Average bed fall / Surface fall = 0.00547 1 in 182.7

bed level at 100m d/s = 73.176

Coefficient of Rugosity n = 0.0275

Assumed HFL = 73.510

Depth of Hor dist Ave depth

Maximum depth = 0.749

MFL calculations at 50m d/s

Coefficient of Rugosity n = 0.0275

Assumed HFL = 73.042

Depth of Hor dist Ave depth

Maximum depth = 0.547

MFL at 50m d/s = 73.042

Bed level at d/s of structure portion = 204.175 50 m d/s level from LS

Depth of flow at d/s of structure portion = 73.042-204.175 = -131.133 m

2.2.2.3 Calculation of section for Tail and Approach Chanels.

Discharge Q = AV = A * (1/ n) R2/3 S1/2

Calculated Q = 27.21 Cumecs NOT ADEQUATE 0.924073

2.2.2.4 Calculation of section for RCC Trough portion

Design discharge in nala = 29.441 Cumecs

Crest level above bed level = 0.150 m

Number of vents = 1.000

Coeff of rugosity n = 0.0275

Flow condition at section 2-2

Number of vents = 1.000

Flow condition at section 3-3

Number of vents = 1.000

Flow condition at section 4-4

Number of vents = 1.000

Flow condition at section 5-5

Flow condition at section 6-6

Number of vents = 1.000

Length from previous section in m = 0.00

Number of vents = 1.000

Length from previous section in m = 1.47

Flow condition at section 8-8

Number of vents = 5.000

Length from previous section in m = 0.00

Number of vents = 5 Nos

Length from previous section in m = 5.15

Flow condition at section 10-10

Number of vents = 1 Nos

Length from previous section in m = 0.00

Number of vents = 1 Nos

Length from previous section in m = 9.47

Flow condition at section 12-12

Number of vents = 5 Nos

Length from previous section in m = 0.00

Number of vents = 5 Nos

Length from previous section in m = 34.50

Flow condition at section 14-14

Number of vents = 1 Nos

Length from previous section in m = 0.00