Name : _____________________________ Chapter 8 Dynamic Ecosystem

_________________________________________________________________________________________
WORKSHEET 8.5 : Colonisation and succession in a mangrove swamp
Pengkolonian dan penyesaran dalam paya bakau

Seaward zone exposed to : ______ tides twice a day

: _______ coastal wind
Zon menghadap laut mengalami : ______ dua kali sehari
Angin laut yang _______

Pioneer species :
Species pioneer

Adaptation : extensive underground cable root system able to

collect ___________, including organic matter from decaying
plants
Penyesuaian : sistem akar yang dalam tanah mampu mengutip
______. Termasuk bahan organik daripada tumbuhan yang mereput

Pioneer species _________ the environment

Spesies pe _______ persekitaran

Soft and muddy soil become more ___________ and firm

Tanah lembut dan berlumpur menjadi semakin _____ dan keras.

Provides suitable condition for succession of:

Menyediakan keadaan yang sesuai untuk penyesaran :

______________

Adaptation : Prop roots to trap silt and ____,

creates a firmer, higher and drier soil structure over
time
Penyesuaian : Akar jangkang untuk memerangkap dan
______, sediakan struktur tanah yang lebih keras, tinggi
dan kering

Condition now is suitable for other species:

Keadaan ini sesuai untuk spesies lain:

________________

Has ________ root system to trap more ________ and mud

Ada sistem akar _________ untuk memerangkap lebih banyak _____ dan
lumpur

More sediments are deposited , soil becomes higher and drier

Lebih banyak sedimen terenap, tanah menjadi lebih tinggi dan kering

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______________________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI 8.5/1
JPN PULAU PINANG
 Name : _____________________________ Chapter 8 Dynamic Ecosystem
_________________________________________________________________________________________

Soil structure is modified

Struktur tanah berubah

______________plants ; Pandanus sp, Nipah etc

Tumbuhan __________: Terrestrial Forests
Hutan

A _______ and mature Tropical rain forest

________ community
community that undergoes Hutan hujan tropika
ANSWERS : Komuniti __________
little or no change in its
species structure.
Komuniti yang ______ dan
matang yang mengalami sedikit
atau tiada perubahan pada
struktur spesies

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______________________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI 8.5/2
JPN PULAU PINANG
 Name : _____________________________ Chapter 8 Dynamic Ecosystem
_________________________________________________________________________________________

ANSWER
WORKSHEET 8.5 : Colonisation and succession in a mangrove swamp

Seaward zone exposed to : high tides twice a day

: strong coastal wind

Pioneer : Avicennia sp

Adaptation : extensive underground cable root system able to

collect sediments including organic matter from decaying plants
Pioneer species modify the environment

Soft and muddy soil become more compact and firm

Provides suitable condition for succession of:

Rhizophora sp.

Adaptation : Prop roots to trap silt and mud,

creates a firmer, higher and drier soil structure over
time

Condition now is suitable for other

species :

Bruguiera sp.

Has buttress root system to trap more silt and mud

More sediments are deposited , soil becomes higher and drier

Soil structure is modified

Terrestrial plants ; Pandanus sp, Nipah etc Terrestrial Forests

A stable and mature

community that undergoes Climax community Tropical rain forest
little or no change in its
species structure.

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8.5/3
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG

[14 marks]