Name : _____________________________ Chapter 8 Dynamic Ecosystem

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WORKSHEET 8.6: COLONISATION AND SUCCESSION IN A POND Score __ /__
Pengkolonian dan Penyesaran Dalam Kolam
____
Pioneer species : _______________ eg : Hydrilla sp.
COLONISATION Spesies : ________ seperti Hydrilla sp.
PENGKOLONIAN
Adaptive features : _________ root to penetrate into the
soil and to absorb nutrients and bind sand particles
together
Penyesuaian: Akar _______ yang tembus ke dalam tanah dan
menyerap nutrien dan mengikat partikel tanah bersama-sama

Changes the environment

Pioneer species die, increase ________ content of
the soil. Humus and the soil are deposited on the base
of the pond making the pond _________
Perubahan persekitaran:
Spesies mati, menambah kandungan tanah. Humus dan tanah
terenap di dasar kolam menyebabkan kolam semakin
________

SUCCESSION
PENYESARAN Successor : _________ plants eg : Lemna sp
Penyesar : Tumbuhan ___________ seperti Lemna sp.

Adaptive features : ___________ rapidly by vegetative

propagation
Ciri Penyesuaian : _________ dengan cepat secara vegetatif

Change the environment

Add more _________ matter on the base of the pond,

soil erosion and sediments deposited on the base of the
pond making the pond become shallower
Perubahan pada persekitaran

Menambah bahan __________ di dasar kolam, hakisan tanah

SUCCESSION dan sedimen terenap di dasar kolam menyebabkan kolam
PENYESARAN semakin cetek

Successor : __________ plants eg : Sedges

Penyesar : Tumbuhan ___________ seperti Rusiga

Adaptive features : ________ grow horizontally across

the habitat to bind the soil particle together
Ciri penyesuaian: ______ tumbuh secara me merentasi habitat
untuk mengikat partikel tanah bersama-sama

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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGi
JPN PULAU PINANG 8.6/1
Name : _____________________________ Chapter 8 Dynamic Ecosystem
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Change the environment

Add to the ____________ on the base of pond making
SUCCESSION the pond to become shallower
Perubahan persekitaran:
Menambah ______ di dasar kolam dan menjadikan kolam
semakin cetek

_________ plants grow from the edge of the pond

towards the middle of the pond as the pond become
more shallow
Tumbuhan ________ tumbuh dari tepi kolam ke tengah
apabila kolam menjadi semakin cetek

Change the environment

When these plant ____ , their decomposed remains

add to the sediments on the base of the pond. This
further reduces the depth of the pond
Apabila tumbuhan ini _______, ia diuraikan dan menambah
sedimen di dasar kolam.Ini mengurangkan kedalaman
kolam.

The condition of the pond now becomes more

_________ for land plants like small herbaceous weeds
Keadaan kolam sekarang lebih sesuai untuk tumbuhan
daratan seperti tumbuhan berkayu yg kecil (purun)

Land becomes ______and drier

Tanah menjadi ________ dan lebih kering

Land plants :_______, bushes and ______ plants

become more numerous
Tumbuhan daratan : ______, belukar dan tumbuhan ______
menjadi semakin banyak

A primary _______ emerges and eventually turns

into a tropical ________ which is also known as
_____________
________ primer wujud dan bertukar menjadi hutan
tropika yang juga dikenali sebagai
______________________

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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGi 8.6/2
JPN PULAU PINANG
 Name : _____________________________ Chapter 8 Dynamic Ecosystem
__________________________________________________________________________________________
ANSWERS

WORKSHEET 8.6 : COLONISATION AND SUCCESSION IN A POND

Pioneer species : Submerged plants eg : Hydrilla sp

COLONISATION

Adaptive features : Fibrous root to penetrate into the

soil and to absorb nutrients and bind sand particles
together

Changes the environment

Pioneer species die, increase humus content of
the soil. Humus and the soil are deposited on the base
of the pond making the pond shallower
SUCCESSION

Successor : floating plants eg : Lemna sp

Adaptive features : reproduce rapidly by vegetative

propagation

Change the environment

Add more organic matter on the base of the pond, soil
erosion and sediments deposited on the base of the
pond making the pond become shallower
SUCCESSION

Successor : emergent plants eg : Sedges

Adaptive features : rhizomes grow horizontally across the

habitat to bind the soil particle together

Change the environment

Add to the sediments on the base of pond making the
pond to become shallower

SUCCESSION
Emergent plants plants grow from the edge of
the pond towards the middle of the pond as the
pond become more shallow

Change the environment

When these plant die their decomposed remains
add to the sediments on the base of the pond.
This further reduces the depth of the pond

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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGi A primary forest emerges and eventually turns
JPN PULAU PINANG 8.6/3
into a tropical rainforest which is also known as
Land
Change
plants
climax the :environment
Shrubs, bushes and woody plants
community
Land becomes
become more numerous
drier and higher
Name : _____________________________ Chapter 8 Dynamic Ecosystem
__________________________________________________________________________________________

The condition of the pond now becomes more

favourable for land plants like small herbaceous
weeds

Change the environment

Land becomes higher and drier

Land plants :shrubs, bushes and woody plants

become more numerous

A primary forest emerges and eventually turns

into a tropical rainforest which is also known as
climax community

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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGi
JPN PULAU PINANG 8.6/4