Name: Chloe Marla Mari Berlin Orada Teacher: Kristian Felimon A.

Sumogat

Grade & Section: TVE – 10 Sanscript

1. SEQUENCE – is a function whose domain is the set of positive integers, usually a set of
positive consecutive integers starting with 1.

2. ARITHMETIC SEQUENCE – a sequence is Arithmetic if each pair of consecutive terms differ by

a constant quantity|amount called the common difference in the sequence.

3. ARITHMETIC SERIES – is the indicated sum of an arithmetic sequence.

𝒏 𝒏
4. An Arithmetic Series in given by the formula; Sn= ሺ𝒂𝟏 + 𝒂𝒏ሻ 𝒐𝒓 𝑺𝒏 = ሾ𝟐𝒂 + ሺ𝒏 − 𝟏ሻ𝒅ሿ
𝟐 𝟐

5. 𝒂𝒏 = 𝒂𝟏 + ( n -1 ) d – is the general term.

6. GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE – Any sequence in which each term after the first is obtained by
multiplying the preceding term by a fixed number.

7. A Geometric Sequence is given by the formula; 𝒂𝒏 = 𝒂𝟏𝒓𝒏−𝟏

8. GEOMETRIC MEAN|S – is/are term/s inserted between two terms of a Geometric Sequence.

9. If one Geometric term is to be inserted between two terms, then it could be found by the
formula; GM = ඥ𝒂𝒃

10. GEOMETRIC SERIES – is the sum of the terms in a geometric sequence.

11. If the sequence is finite, then the sum of the terms can be found by the formula;

𝒂𝒏 ሺ𝟏−𝒓 𝒏 ሻ
𝑺𝒏 = 𝟏−𝒓
12. If the sequence is infinite, then the sum of the terms can be found by the formula;

𝒂𝟏
𝒔∞ =
𝟏−𝒓

13. If 𝑎1, 𝑎2, 𝑎3 … 𝑎𝑛 are terms in an arithmetic sequence, then the sequence of reciprocal of
1 1 1 1
these terms, 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 … 𝑎𝑛 is called harmonic sequence

14. FIBONACCI SEQUENCE – In this sequence, the first two terms and each successive term is
the sum of the preceding two terms.

15. LEONARDO FIBONACCI – also known as Leonardo of Pisa or Leonardo Pisano, the most
talented mathematician in the middle ages who created the Fibonacci Sequence.

16. POLYNOMIALS – is an algebraic expression made up of at least one term.

17. In order for an algebraic expression to be a polynomial, four conditions must be satisfied:

1. No variable in the denominator.

2. No variable with a fractional exponent.

3. Variable must not be contained inside the radical.

4. Variable must not have a negative exponent.

18. SYNTHETIC DIVISION – it is a short method of Dividing a Polynomial using only the
numerical Coefficient of the term.

19. The Fundamental Theory of Algebra states that “ A polynomial of the degree n has at most
n real zeros ” .

20. ZEROS OF POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS AND EQUATIONS – is the value of the variable x which
makes the polynomial function or equation equal to zero or f(x)=0.

21. POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION – is a function of a form 𝑝ሺ𝑥ሻ = 𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑎𝑛 − 1𝑥 𝑛−1 +

𝑎𝑛 − 2𝑥 𝑛−2 + … + 𝑎1𝑥 + 𝑎0 .

22. In Polynomial function, 𝑎𝑛 ≠ 0, n is nonnegative integer.

23. In a Polynomial function, 𝒂𝟎 , 𝒂𝟏, 𝒂𝟐 … 𝒂𝒏 are real numbers called coefficient.

24. In a Polynomial function, 𝒂𝒏𝑿𝒏 is the leading term.

25 In a Polynomial function, 𝒂𝒏 is the leading coefficient.

26. In a Polynomial function, 𝒂𝟎 is the constant term.

27. INTERCEPTS – is a point on the graph of the function where it crosses either the x-axis or
the y-axis.

28. X-INTERCEPT- is a point on the graph of the function where it crosses the x-axis.

29. Y-INTERCEPT – is a point on the graph of the function where it crosses the y-axis.

30. LINEAR FUNCTION – are those whose graph is a straight line.

31. QUADRATIC FUNCTION – is one of the form 𝑓 ሺ𝑥ሻ = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 where a,b,and c are
numbers with a not equal to zero.

32. The graph of a quadratic function is a curve called a PARABOLA

33. RENE DESCARTES – a French mathematician, Cartesian plane is named after him.

34. CARTESIAN PLANE – is defined by two perpendicular number lines. It is a plane with a
rectangular coordinate system that associates each point in the plane with a pair of number.

35. QUADRANT – Any of the four regions into which a plane is divided by the axes of a
Cartesian plane.

36. There are 4 quadrants in a Cartesian Plane.

37. CIRCLE - is a closed curve, all points of which are equidistant from a fixed point called
center.

38. RADIUS – it is a line segment on the circle whose endpoints are the center of the circle and
any point of the circle.

39. CHORD – it is a line segment on the circle whose endpoints are any two points on the circle.

40. DIAMETER – it is a chord that passes through the center of the circle. It is the longest chord.

41. SECANT – is a line that intersects a circle at any two points.

42. TANGENT – is a line that intersects a circle at exactly one point.

43. POINT OF TANGENCY – the point of contact of a circle and tangent.

44. CENTRAL ANGLE – an angle whose vertex is at the center of the circle and whose sides are
radii.

45. INSCRIBED ANGLE – an angle whose vertex is on the circle and whose sides are chord.

46. ARC – it is a portion of a circle.

47. MINOR ARC – an arc that measures less than 180°.

48. SEMICIRCLE – an arc that measures at exactly 180°.

49. MAJOR ARC – an arc that measures more than 180° but less than 360°.

50. The measurement of the central angle is equal to the measure of its intercepted arc, that is
𝒎 < 𝑨𝑶𝑩 = 𝒎 𝑨𝑩.෢

51. The measurement of the inscribed angle is equal to the measure of one-half of its
𝟏
intercepted arc, that is 𝒎 < 𝑨𝑶𝑩 = ෢
𝒎 𝑨𝑩.
𝟐

52. SECTOR – is a region bounded by an arc of the circle and two radii to the endpoints of the
arc.

𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒓𝒄
53. Formula of the area of sector; 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 = ሺ 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆ሻ
𝟑𝟔𝟎

54. SEGMENT – is a region bounded by an arc of the circle and the segment joining its
endpoints.

55. Formula of the area of segment; 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 = 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 − 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 ∆

𝟏
56. Formula of the area of triangle; 𝑨 = 𝒃𝒉
𝟐

57. CASE I – SECANTS INTERSECTING IN THE CIRCLE – the measure of the angle formed by two
intersecting secants in the circle is equal to the measure of its intercepted arc.

58. CASE II – SECANTS INTERSECTING INSIDE THE CIRCLE – the measure of the angle formed by
intersecting secants inside the circle is equal to one-half the sum of its intercepted arc.
59. CASE III – SECANTS INTERSECTING OUTSIDE THE CIRCLE – the measure of the angles formed
by two intersecting secants outside the circle is equal to one-half of the difference of its
intercepted arc.

60. PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM – states that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of
the squares of the legs.

61. LEGS – it generally refers to a side other than the one opposite the right angle.

62. RIGHT ANGLE – an angle of 90°

63. ANGLE – in plane geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of
the angle, sharing common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle.

64. VERTEX – is a point where two or more curves, lines, or edges meet.

65. HYPOTENUSE – is the longest side of the right triangle, opposite the right angle.

66. DISTANCE FORMULA – is a useful tool for finding the distance between two points.

67. MIDPOINT FORMULA – is applied when one is required to find the exact center point
between two defined points.

68. EQUATION OF THE CIRCLE – this form of the equation is helpful, since you can easily find
the center and the radius.

69. PERFECT SQUARE TRINOMIALS – demonstrates how to recognize perfect-square trinomials

and shows how to convert them to square-binomial form.

70. PERFECT SQUARE BINOMIAL – is a trinomial that when factored gives you the square of the
binomial.

71. STANDARD EQUATION OF A CIRCLE – the standard equation of a circle at ሺℎ, 𝑘ሻ and the
radius ሺ𝑟ሻ units is ሺ 𝑥 − ℎሻ2 + ሺ 𝑦 − 𝑘ሻ2 = 𝑟 2 the value of h and k indicate that the circle is
translated h unit horizontally and k unit vertically from the origin if the center of the circle is at
the equation of the circle is at the reduce to 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2

72. Circle with center at ሺ 𝒉, 𝒌ሻ𝟐 ሺ𝒙 − 𝒉ሻ𝟐 + ሺ𝒚 − 𝒌ሻ𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐

73. Circle with center at origin 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐

74. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝑫𝒙 + 𝑬𝒚 + 𝑭 = 𝟎 is the general equation of a circle.

75. THE GENERAL EQUATION OF A CIRCLE – is 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 where D ,E, and F

are real numbers, this equation is obtain by expanding the standard form ሺ 𝑥 − ℎሻ2 +
ሺ 𝑦 − 𝑘ሻ2 = 𝑟 2

76. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF COUNTING – if one thing can occur in n ways, and a third
thing can occur in r ways and so on, then the sequence of n things can occur in 𝑚 × 𝑛 × 𝑟..ways

77. PERMUTATION – is an arrangement of things in a definite order or the ordered

arrangement of distinguishable objects without allowing repetitions among the objects.

78. Permutations of n objects taken n at a time 𝒏𝑷𝒏 = 𝒏!

𝒏!
79. Permutation of n objects taken r at a time 𝒏𝑷𝒓 = ሺ𝒏−𝒓ሻ!

𝒏!
80. Permutation with repetition 𝒑 = 𝒂!𝒃!𝒄!

81. PERMUTATION WITH REPETITION – the number of permutation of n things where a things
are alike, b things are alike, and c things are alike and so forth is.

82. PERMUTATIONS (AROUND THE KEY RING AND THE LIKE) – the number of permutation of n
ሺ𝑛−1ሻ!
different objects around the key ring is 𝑃 = 2

83. CIRCULAR PERMUTATIONS (AROUND THE TABLE AND THE LIKE) – the number of
permutation of n objects around a table and the like is given by 𝑃 = ሺ𝑛 − 1ሻ

84. OUTCOMES – is a possible result of an experiment.

85. COMBINATORICS – the branch of mathematics dealing with combinations of objects

belonging to a finite set in accordance with certain constraints, such as those of graph theory.

86. COMBINATIONS – is a collection of the objects where the order doesn’t matter.

𝒏!
87. The number of combinations of n things taken r at a time is 𝒏𝑪𝒓 = ሺ𝒏−𝒓ሻ!𝒓!

88. PROBABILITY – is the chance or likelihood that an event will happen.

89. PROBABILITY OF SIMPLE EVENT – it is the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the
number of possible outcomes.
90. SIMPLE EVENT – are the events where one experiment happens at a time and it will having
a single outcome.

91. The probability of an event (E), denoted by P(E) is given by; 𝑷ሺ𝑬ሻ =
𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒘𝒂𝒚𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒄𝒄𝒖𝒓 𝒏ሺ𝑬ሻ 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒏ሺ𝑬ሻ
OR 𝑷ሺ𝑬ሻ = 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒏ሺ𝑺ሻ
𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒏ሺ𝑺ሻ

92. EXPERIMENT – an activity with observable results.

93. SAMPLE SPACE – the set of all possible different outcomes of an experiment.

94. PROBABILITY OF COMPOUND EVENTS – involves finding the sum of the probabilities of
individual events and, if necessary, removing any overlapping probabilities.

95. COMPOUND EVENT – a Combination of one or more simple events.

96. The numbers in the sequence are called TERMS.

97. SUBSCRIPT NOTATION - are commonly used to indicate indices, partial differentiation, and
a host of other operations and notations in mathematics.

98. FUNCTION NOTATION – is an efficient and effective way to display functions of all types in
mathematics.

99. DOMAIN – is the set of all possible x-values which will make the function work, and will
output real y-values.

100. RANGE – is the difference between the lowest and highest values.