St.
Catherine of Siena Academy Name: ____________________________
Samal, Bataan Section: ___________________________
ACTIVITY (SY 2018-2019) Date: _______________________
SCIENCE 7 Mrs. TERESITA C. LUNA
IDENTIFYING ACIDS AND ALKALIS
Procedure:
1. If applicable, make a solution of all the substances that you will be testing. For example, aspirin should be
dissolved first in distilled water before you can test whether it’s alkaline or acidic.
2. Place the 14 solutions in appropriately labeled test tubes.
3. Based on the physical characteristics, predict whether the substance that you will test is an acid or an alkali.
Write your predictions in the table below.
4. Use blue and red litmus paper strips to determine whether the substance is an acid, alkali, or neutral. Dip a
stirring rod into the solution in the test tube. Then transfer one or two drops of the solution into a strip of litmus
paper.
Prediction (Acid, Litmus Test
Substance Base, or Neutral) Red Litmus Blue Litmus What is it?
Orange Juice
Lemon Juice
Aspirin
Alka-Seltzer
Shampoo
Hair conditioner
Tap water
Distilled water
Vinegar
Body lotion
Soap bar
Perfume
Rubbing alcohol
Coffee
Questions: Write your answers at the back of this paper.
1. What factors did you use as basis in predicting whether a solution is an acid or a base?
2. Is there any substance in your sample that did not produce any effect on the color of the litmus papers? If
there is, what does it mean?
3. Will you be able to identify a solution as an acid, alkali, or neutral by using only one color of litmus paper?
Why or why not?