Structural Analysis Notes

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Class Notes 2019

(Last Updated On 30.11.2018)
Vivek Gupta (Ex. IES)
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CONTENT
Page No
1. Basic Concepts 5-50

2. Statically Determinate Beams and Frames 51-54
3. Statically Determinate Truss 55-70
4. Influence Line Diagram 71-90
5. Statically Indeterminate Beams and Frames 91-122
6. Slope Deflection Method 123-146
7. Moment Distribution Method 147-184
8. Arch 185-204
9. Cable Structure 205-212
10. Matrix Analysis 213-228
11. Structural Dynamics 229-244
12. Additional Examples 245-273
Note: For any feedback, email on vivekguptapatna@gmail.com or

message me on Whatsapp – 9650681684. Feel free to contact.

A
very special thanks
to
Sagar Jagannath Mahurkar

(Pune Batch)
for
Systematic & Exquisite
Class Notes

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STRUCTURE
ANALYSIS
1. Determinacy, I ndeter-minancy & Stability of Structure .... 222 – 227
2 . A rches & Suspension Bridges ...................................... 228 – 229
3 . Influence Line Diagram ............................................... 230 – 232
4 . Methods of Structure A nalysis ..................................... 233 – 241
5 . Truss ........................................................................ 242 – 245
[ 220 ]
[ 221 ]
CHAPTER 1
DETERMINACY, INDETERMINACY & STABILITY OF STRUCTURE
1. A perfect plane frame having n

number of members and j number of
joints should satisfy the relation
(a) n < (2j-3) (b) n = (2j-3)
(c) n < (2j-3) (d) n = (3-2j)
2. How is a truss, which undergoes rigid
body translation for an arbitrary load,
(a) A perfect frame
classified
(b) A redundant frame
(a) Determinate structure
(c) A deficient frame
(b) Geometrically unstable structure
(d) None of the above
(c) Statically unstable structure
6. The frame shown in the given figure
(d) Structurally unstable structure
has
3. In a rigid jointed frame, the joints are
considered ______
(a) To rotate only as a whole
(b) Not to rotate at all
(c) That 50% of members rotate in
clockwise direction and 50% in
anti-clockwise direction
(a) One unknown reaction com-
(d) None of these ponent
4. A beam is supported over three rollers (b) Two unknown reaction com-
lying in the same plane. The beam is ponent
stable _______
(c) Three unknown reaction com-
(a) For any general loading ponent
(b) For loading with no component in (d) Six unknown reaction com-ponent
the direction of the beam
7. Consider the following statements
(c) For loading with no component with respect to the figure below of a
perpendicular to the direction of typical articulated frame
beam
(d) Only when no load except self-
weight acts
5. The pin-joint frame shown in the
figure is
[ 222 ]
1. The frame is internally (a) 12 (b) 14
determined and externally (c) 20 (d) 22
indeterminate
10. Total degree of indeterminacy (both
2. The frame is internally indeter-minated internal and external) of the plane
and externally determined frame shown in the give figure is
3. The frame is internally as well as
externally determinate
4. The frame is internally as well as
externally indeteminated
Which of these statements is/are
correct ?
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2
(c) 3 only (d) 3 and 4
8. A prismatic beam is shown in the
figure given below
(a) 10 (b) 11
(c) 12 (d) 15
11. The total (both internal and external)
degree of static indeterminacy of the
plane frame shown in the given figure
Consider the following statements is
1. The structure is unstable
2. The bending moment is zero at
supports and internal hinge
3. It is a mechanism
4. It is statically indeterminate
Which of these statements are correct
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 2 (d) 3 and 4
9. Neglecting axial deformation, the (a) 18 (b) 16
kinematic indeterminacy of the (c) 14 (d) 13
structure shown in the figure below 12. The degree of static indeterminacy
is building frame may be converted to a
statically determinate one by
assuming
(a) Zero (b) One
[ 223 ]
(c) Two (d) Three 16. The kinematic indeterminacy of the
13. What is the total degree of static beam is
indeterminacy. Both internal and
external of the plane frame shown
below ?
(a) 5 (b) 9
Hinge Hinge
(c) 14 (d) 15
17. The degree of static indeterminacy for
the rigid frame as shown below is
(a) 10 (b) 11
(c) 12 (d) 14
14. What is the number of independent (a) 3 (b) 4
degrees of freedom of the two-span (c) 5 (d) 6
continuous beam of uniform section
18. The degree of static indeterminacy of
shown in the figure below ?
the pin-jointed plane frame shown in
figure is
(a) 1 (b) 2 –-
(c) 3 (d) 4
15. What is the kinematic inderminacy (a) 1 (b) 2
for the frame shown below ? (Member
(c) 3 (d) 4
inextensible)
19.
The portal frame shown in the above

figure is statically indeterminate to
the
(a) First degree
(b) Second degree
(c) Third degree
(a) 6 (b) 11 (d) None of the above
(c) 12 (d) 21 20.
[ 224 ]
(a) Externally indeterminate

(b) Internally indeterminate
(c) Determinate
The frame shown above is redundant (d) Mechanism
to
24. Which one of the following structures
(a) Single degree (b) Two degree statically determinate and stable ?
(c) Three degree (d) Four degree
21. The figure below shown a continuous
beam with cantilevered ends. It is
(a)
(a) Statically determinate

(b) Statically indeterminate to the (b)
first degree
(c) Statically indeterminate to the
second degree
(d) Statically indeterminate to the
Third degree
22. The kinematic indeteminacy of the
(c)
plane truss shown in the figures is
(d)
(a) 11 (b) 8
(c) 3 (d) 0 25. What is the degree of static
23. The structure shown below is indeterminacy of the frame shown in
the figure given below ?
[ 225 ]
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 10
29. The structure shown in the given
figure is stable if
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) Zero
(a) x = 2y (b) 2x = y
26. What is the statical indeterminacy for
the frame shown below ? (c) 2x  y (d) x = 2y
30. The kinematic indeterminacy of the
plane frame shown in figure is
(disregarding the axial deformation of
the members)
B Hinge
(a) 12 (b) 15
(c) 11 (d) 14
27. The static indeterminacy of the frame
shown below is
(a) 7 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 4
31. For the plane frame with an overhang
(a) 4 (b) 6 as shown in the figure, assuming
(c) 8 (d) 10 negligible axial deformation, the
28. The kinematic indeterminacy of the degree of static indeterminacy, d and
frame is the degree of kinematic
indeterminacy, k are
B C
Hinge
y
x (a) d = 3 and k = 10
A D
(b) d = 3 and k = 13
[ 226 ]
(c) d = 9 and k = 10 Codes:
(d) d = 9 and k = 13 A B C
32. Degree of static indeterminacy of the (a) 1 2 3
structure as shown in the figure is (b) 4 3 2
(c) 2 1 3
(d) 4 1 2
34. Match List-I with List-II and select
the correct answer
List-I List-II
A. 1. Three
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
33. Match List-I (Type of structure) with B. 2. Six
List-II (Static indeterminacy) and
select the correct answer using the
C. 3. Two
codes given below the lists
Number of members = m
Number of joints = n D. 4. Four
Number of reaction elements = r
Codes:
List-I List-II
A B C D
A. Plane frame 1. m + r - 3n
B. Space truss 2. 6m + r - 6n (a) 1 3 2 4
C. Space frame 3. 6m + r - 3n (b) 3 1 2 4
4. 3m + r - 3n (c) 3 1 4 2
(d) 1 3 4 2
Answer Sheet
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (C)
11. (B) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (B) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (D) 19. (C) 20. (A)
21. (C) 22. (D) 23. (D) 24. (A) 25. (C) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (C) 29. (D) 30. (C)
31. (D) 32. (A) 33. (D) 34. (D)
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[ 227 ]
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END

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[ 2 ]

DETAILED INFORMATION OF TOPICS

SOIL MECH A N ICS 4. Deflection of Beam
1. Soil origin, Soil water relationship & 5. Principal Stress-Strain Theories of
Index Properties of Soil Failure
2. Classification of Soil 6. Bending Stress
3. Compaction of Soil 7. Shear Stress
4. Compressibility & Consolildation 8. Torsion of Circular Shaft
5. Ef fective stress, Capillary & 9. Column
Permeability 10. Springs
6. Seepage Through Soil 11. Thick & Thin Cylinder/Sphere
7. Earth Pressure & Retaining Wall 12. Moment of Inertia
8. Shear Strength of Soil STRUCTURA L A NA LYSIS
9. Shallow Foundation 1. Determinacy, I ndeter-minancy &
10. Deep Foundation Stability of Structure
A DVA NCE TOPIC 2. Arches & Suspension Bridges
11. Vertical Stress 3. Influence Line Diagram
12. Stability of Slopes 4. Methods of Structure Analysis
13. Soil Exploration 5. Truss
ESTIM ATION-COSTING RCC
1. Basic Measurement & Work 1. Basic of RCC
2. Valuation 2. Beam & Slab
3. Estimation & Area Types 3. Shear Bond, Torsion & Developmen
4. Material Calculation & Other -t Length
Miscellaneous Topics 4. Wall, Column & Footing
BMC 5. Pre-stress Concrete
1. Cement DSS
2. Concrete 1. Structural Fasteners
3. Timber 2. Tension Member
4. Brick 3. Compression Member
5. Lime 4. Beams, Plate Girder & Industrial
6. Mortar Roofs
7. Aggregate 5. Plastic A nalysis
8. Stone FLUI D MECH A N ICS
9. Miscellancous Topics 1. Basic Fluid Properties
SOLID MECH A N ICS 2. Hydrostatic, Buoyance & Pressure
1. Properties of Material 3. Fluid Kinematics
2. Simple Stress-Strain & Elastic 4. Fluid Dynamics & Flow Measurement
Constants 5. Viscous Flow of Incompressible Fluid
3. Shear Force & Bending Moment 6. Turbulent & Laminar Flow
[ 3 ]

7. Weir & Notches Appurtenances
8. Vortex Motion, Drag & Lift 8. Sewage Treatment
9. Boundary Layer Theory 9. Solid Waste Management
10. Model Analysis 10. Air & Noise Pollution
11. Flow Through Pipes H IGH WAY ENGIN EERI NG
12. Open Channel Flow Part 1
13. Hydraulic Machine 1. Introduction
S U RV E Y 2. Highway Geometric Design
1. Fundamentals of Survey 3. Traffic Engineering
2. Linear Measurement 4. Pavement Design
3. Compass Surveying 5. Highway Material, Construction &
Maintenance
4. Theodolite
Part 2
5. Traversing
6. Airport & Tunnel Engineering
6. Levelling
Part 3
7. Plane Table Survey
7. Railway engineering
8. Contouring
A). Sleepers & Track fasteners
9. Curve
B). Geometric Design of Track
10. Photography
C). Points & Crossing
11. Miscellaneous Topics
D). Track Stress & Tractive Resistance
H YDROLOGY
E). Signalling & Control System
1. Introduction
F). Miscellaneous Topics
2. Precipitation
3. Stream Flow Measurement CPM & PERT
4. Run off 1. Project Management
5. Floods & Flood Routing 2. Network Tenchnique
IRRIGATION 3. CPM & PERT
1. I rrigation Techniques & water 4. CRASHING & Resource Allocation
Requirement of Crops
5. Engineering Economy
2. Canal Design & Cross Drainage
A PPLIED MECH A N ICS
Works
3. River Training Work
CI VIL K i GOLI BOOK
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Class Notes 2019

Vivek Gupta (Ex. IES)

Downloaded from www.thegatehunt.com

1. Basic Concepts 5-50

Note: For any feedback, email on vivekguptapatna@gmail.com or

Downloaded from www.thegatehunt.com

very special thanks

Sagar Jagannath Mahurkar

Systematic & Exquisite

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Downloaded from www.thegatehunt.com

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1. A perfect plane frame having n

(a) Zero (b) One

The portal frame shown in the above

(a) Externally indeterminate

(a) Statically determinate