Remote accident report

system for highways using RF

PROJECT BASED ON EMNEDDED

SYSTEMS

PRESENTATION BY

P. KRISHNA CHAITANYA

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONIC AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING, ANURAG COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

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 INTRODUCTION

The aim of this project is to monitor the accidents

which occur on the highways using RF technology.
The information of occurrence of the accident will be
transmitted to the control section wirelessly using RF
communication.
In the vehicle section, an accident switch is placed,
whenever the accident occurs, the information is
transmitted to the control section.

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EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

An embedded system is a computer system designed for

specific control functions within a larger system, often with real-
time computing constraints.
Embedded system contain processing core that are typically
either microcontroller or digital signal processors (DSP).
 Embedded systems are designed to do some specific task
rather than be a general-purpose computer for multiple tasks.
An embedded system is not always a separate block - very
often it is physically built-in to the device it is controlling.
The software written for embedded systems is often called
firmware, and is stored in read-only memory or flash convector
chips rather than a disk drive.
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 BLOCK DIAGRAM (VEHICLE SECTION)

Power supply HT 12E Encoder

MICRO RF TX
Accident CONTROLLER
detection CONTROLLER
circuit AT89S52
H-Bridge MOTOR

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BLOCK DIAGRAM (MONITOR SECTION)

POWER
SUPPLY

MICRO
CONTROLLE LCD
DECODER R
AT89S52
BUZZER
RF RECEIVER

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SCHEMATIC VIEW OF TRANSMITER

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SCHEMATIC VIEW OF RECEIVER

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 DESCRIPTION OF AT89S52

8K bytes of Flash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, Watchdog timer,
two data pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a six-vector two-level
interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator, and
clock circuitry.
In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with static logic for operation
down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power
saving modes.
The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM,
timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to continue functioning.
The Power-down mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the
oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or
hardware reset. Page 8
 H BRIDE
An H bridge is an electronic circuit that enables a voltage to be applied
across a load in either direction. These circuits are often used
in robotics and other applications to allow DC motors to run forwards
and backwards. H bridges are available as integrated circuits, or can be
built from discrete components

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 POWER SUPPLY SECTION
The power supplies are designed to convert high voltage AC mains
electricity to a suitable low voltage supply for electronic circuits and other
devices. A RPS (Regulated Power Supply) is the Power Supply with
Rectification, Filtering and Regulation being done on the AC mains to get a
Regulated power supply for Microcontroller and for the other devices being
interfaced to it.

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 RF MODULE (TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER)

The RF module, as the name suggests, operates at Radio Frequency. The

corresponding frequency range varies between 30 kHz & 300 GHz.
This RF module comprises of an RF Transmitter and an RF Receiver.
 The transmitter/receiver (Tx/Rx) pair operates at a frequency of 434
MHz .
An RF transmitter receives serial data and transmits it wirelessly through
RF through its antenna connected at pin4.
The transmission occurs at the rate of 1Kbps - 10Kbps.
The transmitted data is received by an RF receiver operating at the same
frequency as that of the transmitter.

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 LCD DISPLAY

A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel display, electronic visual

display, or video display that uses the light modulating properties
of liquid crystals(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly.
LCDs are available to display arbitrary images (as in a general-purpose
computer display) or fixed images which can be displayed or hidden, such
as preset words, digits, and 7-segment displays as in a digital clock. They
use the same basic technology, except that arbitrary images are made up
of a large number of small pixels, while other displays have larger
elements.

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SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

It is possible to create the source files in a text editor such

as Notepad, run the Compiler on each C source file,
specifying a list of controls, run the Assembler on each
Assembler source file, specifying another list of controls, run
either the Library Manager or Linker (again specifying a list
of controls) and finally running the Object-HEX Converter
to convert the Linker output file to an Intel Hex File.
Once that has been completed the Hex File can be
downloaded to the target hardware and debugged.
KEIL Greatly simplifies the process of creating and testing
an embedded application.
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QUERIES
?
?
?
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Thank you

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