Possible solution to past CM examination question

Question 4 - April 2008

Exhibition Hall

by Bob Wilson

The information provided should be seen as an interpretation of the brief and a possible solution to a past question offered by
an experienced engineer with knowledge of the examiners’ expectations (i.e. it's an individual's interpretation of the brief
leading to one of a number of possible solutions rather than the definitive "correct" or "model" answer).
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Question 4. Exhibition Hall

Client’s requirements
1. A new 4-storey exhibition hall is to be constructed: see Figure Q4.
2. The exhibition hall is to be octagonal in plan with the upper two storeys overhanging the lower two storeys. The
building is to be clad in brickwork.
3. An atrium void of minimum size 18.0m by 15.0m is located inside the hall on levels 2, 3 and 4. An uninterrupted
services zone 300mm deep is to be provided under each floor at levels 2, 3 and 4. All levels require a minimum
clear headroom of 3.2m.
4. No internal columns are permitted between levels 1 and 3. Internal columns are permitted only at positions X
and Y (see Figure Q4) on levels 3 and 4.
5. An existing box culvert runs underneath the new building. No additional loads may be imposed on the culvert and
no part of the new structure, including foundations, may be closer than 1.0m to any part of the culvert.
6. A fire resistance of 2 hours is required for all structural elements.

Imposed loading
7. Roof 1.5kN/m2
All floors 5.0kN/m2

Site conditions
8. The site is level and is located in the centre of a city 100km from the sea. Basic wind speed is 46 m/s based on a 3
second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed is 23 m/s.
9. Ground conditions:
Ground level – 3.0 m Loose sand. N = 5
3.0 m – 25.0 m Sand. N values vary from 10 to 80
Below 25.0 m Sandstone. Allowable bearing pressure = 1500kN/m2
Groundwater was not encountered.

Omit from consideration

10. Detailed design of stairs and lift core.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed
structure including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability aspects of
each scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After your recommended solution has been accepted, the Client wishes to avoid having any internal columns in
the building. Write a letter to the Client explaining the effect that this would have on your proposed design.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition of the
structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)

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