joh xzg

vki.k çR;sd xzgkpk Lora«;i.ks vH;kl dj.kkj vkgksr- R;keè;s vki.k çR;sd xzgkph oSf'k"Bîs tk.kwu
?ks.kkj vkgksr- th T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s vR;ar egÙokph ekuyh tkrkr- vkt vki.k joh ;k xzgkapk jktk
ekuY;k tk.kk&;k xzgkfo"k;h tk.kwu ?ks.kkj vkgksr- R;kpk lfoLrji.ks vH;kl dj.kkj vkgksr-

joh Eg.kts lw;Z gks;- lq;kZps egÙo vkiY;kyk Bkowdp vkgs- i`Fohojhy loZ ekuotkr lw;Z mxoY;koj
vfoJkari.ks] >ikVwu dkekyk ykxrs vkf.k lw;Z ekoGY;koj 'kkar gksrs- i`Fohojhy c&;kp'kk xks"Vh lq;kZoj
voyacwu vkgsr- Eg.kwu vkiY;k laL—rhrhy f'kdo.khuqlkj ldkGh lq;kZyk vè;Z viZ.k d#u ueLdkj
dsyk tkrks- 'kjhj lq–< Bso.;klkBh lq;ZueLdkj ?kkrys tkrkr- v'kk ;k lq;kZyk Eg.kts johyk
T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;sgh vR;ar ekukps LFkku vkgs-

loZ xzgkr çpaM xq#Rokd"kZ.k vlysyk fLFkj o Lo;a çdkf'kr vlk rkjk Eg.kts joh gk xzg gks;-
[kxksy'kkL=keè;s lq;kZyk rkjkp ekuys tkrs- ek= T;ksfr"k'kkL=kr lq;kZyk xzg ekuysys vkgs- loZ xzg gs
lq;kZHkksorh lrr Hkze.k djhr vlrkr o loZ xzgkauk lq;Zp çdk'k nsr vlrks- fo'ks"k Eg.kts lq;kZdMs brj
xzgkapsgh xq.k vkgsr- R;keè;s eaxGkph 'käh] cqèkkph cq/nh] xq#pk eku] 'kqØkps çse] usiP;qups vkarjKku
vknh loZ xq.kkauh lq;Z ifjiw.kZ vkgs- if=dsrhy çFke LFkkukaph jk'kh lq;kZP;k vkdk'kkrhy fLFkrho#u
dGrs- joh vkf.k paækf'kok; if=dsrhy dks.kR;kgh xks"Vhpk vH;kl djrk ;sr ukgh- ;ko#u ;k nksUgh
xzgkaps T;ksfr"k'kkL=kr fdrh egÙokps LFkku vkgs] gs vkiY;k y{kkr ;sÃy-lw;Z gk vkRek o çk.k ;kapk
dkjd xzg vkgs- T;k O;fäP;k if=dsr joh pkaxyk vlrks] rh O;äh fuÆHkM o 'kwj vlrs - dkj.k lq;kZps
loZ xq.k R;kaP;keè;s lkekoysys vlrkr- lq;kZ lkj[ka rst R;kaP;keè;s vlra- LoHkko o dr`ZRokeè;s
ç[kjrk vlrs- R;kp cjkscj R;krwu uofuekZ.kkph 'kähgh vlrs- lw;Z gk xzg Lo;a çdkf'kr rkjk
vlY;keqGs R;kauk [kjk vkuan] LokfHkeku] Lodr`ZRo o ekuh jkg.;kr vkuan vlrks- lw;Z gk xzg lpksVh
'khy o U;k;hi.kkpk Hkksäk vkgs-

पान 1
johP;k xq.kkaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl eku] lUeku] çfr"Bk] vfèkdkj] eksBîk tckcnkjhP;k tkxk]
vk;q";kyk oko ns.kkjs ;ksx] jktdkj.k] vfèkdkjkP;k tkxk] çxrh] HkkX;e; O;ähpk çHkko ok fdrÊ]
ijkØe] mUurh vknh loZ ckch joho#u ikfgY;k tkrkr- ;k loZ ckcÈP;k okÃV cktqgh joho#up
ikfgY;k tkrkr- Eg.kts joh 'kqHk vlrk O;äh pkSQsj dr`ZRo xktow 'kdrks o joh v'kqHk vlrk fojksèkh
QGs Hkksxkos ykxrkr- joh v'kqHk vl.ks Eg.kts joh johP;kp uhp jk'khp Eg.kts rqGsr vl.ks Çdok dqaHk
jk'kheè;s vl.ks gks;- Çdok johoj v'kqHk xzgkph –"Vh vl.ks] v'kqHk drZjh Çdok v'kqHk uoka'kh vl.ks
gks;-

joh gk xzg oMhykapk dkjd xzg vkgs- joho#u ofMykaps o oMhy Hkkokps lkS[; ikfgys tkrs- johP;k
uoe LFkkuko#u ofMykapk fopkj dsyk tkrks- joh o 'kfu ,d= vlrk eqykps o ofMykaps vftckr iVr
ukgh- joh gk thounk;h xzg vlY;keqGs vkjksX; o vk;q";eku ;k –"Vhus egÙokpk xzg vkgs- rks
vkRE;kpk dkjd xzg vlY;keqGs vkè;kfRed çxrh çkjCèk] larrh ;k xks"Vh joh o#u ikfgY;k tkrkr-

'kjhjkP;k HkkxkaP;k ckcrhr johfo"k;h lkaxk;ps >kY;kl vkRek] ân;] ikBhpk d.kk] MksGs] iq#"kkpk mtok
o L=hpk Mkok MksGk] xGk] esanw] 'kjhjkrhy fo|qr'käh vknh Hkkxkaoj johpk çHkko fnlwu ;srks- johP;k
çHkkokuqlkj vktkjkaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl ân;fodkj] rki] lkFkhps vktkj] jäkfHklj.k] esanwrhy
nks"k] us=fodkj] ikBhP;k e.kD;kpk =kl] ika<&;k is'kÈph derjrk] m".krsps fodkj] Mksdsnq[kh] fiÙk vknh
fodkj gs johP;k çHkkokeqGs gksrkr-

O;kikj] O;olk;] uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl jktdkj.k] ljdkjh uksdjh] laj{k.k {ks=] ÅtkZ
fuÆerh laLFkk] vUukèkkU; mRiknu foØh] g‚Vsy] ljkQ] vkS"kèkh yl mRiknu] g‚fLiVy vknh {ks=kaeè;s
johcG vlysys yksd mÙke çxrh d# 'kdrkr-dk;Z{ks=kuqlkj mRiknukaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl
thouko';d loZ çdkjph èkkU;s] xgw] rkanwG] dMèkkU;s] MkGh] HkqÃeqx] ukjG] cnke] elkY;kps inkFkZ]
vkS"kèks] yl mRiknu] çk.kok;q] lksus] rkacs] oS|dh; {ks=krhy brj fuÆer oLrw] pyu vknh mRiknukapk
O;kikj] O;olk; o uksdjheè;s johcG vlysys yksd vkiY;k vk;q";kyk vFkZ çkIr d#u nsÅ 'kdrkr-
;kf'kok; ljdkjh dk;kZy;] fuokl LFkku] fdYys] fo|qr fuÆerh dsaæs] g‚fLiVy] vkS"kèkh daiU;k vknh
tkxkaoj johcy vlysY;k O;ähpk çHkko iMr vlrks-

पान 2
 paæ xzg

;k Hkkxkr vki.k paækfo"k;h tk.kwu ?ks.kkj vkgksr- R;kpk lfoLrji.ks vH;kl dj.kkj vkgksr-Qä Hkkjrkrhy
uOgs rj txHkjkrY;k doh eukP;k yksdkauk çsekr ikM.kkjk] vkdÆ"kr dj.kkjk xzg Eg.kts paæ gks; -
txHkjkrY;k doh] ys[kd] fopkjoarkauh paækoj fy[kk.ks dsysys vkgs- paækP;k lkSan;kZoj vkiys fopkj O;ä
dsys vkgs- paækP;k f'kry Nk;srhy vusd jk=h tkxfoY;k vkgsr- ikSÆ.kesyk vaèkk&;k jk=hrgh ean o
vkdÆ"kr dj.kkjk çdk'k o paækph rh iw.kZ vk—rh c?kqu rks nsokdMwu feGkysyh ns.kxhp okVrks- rj
vekokL;sP;k jk=hyk paæ tsOgk vkdk'kkr fnlr ukgh rsOgk vusdkaph eus gqjgqjrkr- dkGks[;k jk=hps Hk;
okVw ykxrs- gs loZ vktgh vO;kgri.ks lq# vkgs- egÙokps Eg.kts tksi;±r paæ vkgs] rksi;±r rs lq#p
jkg.kkj vkgs-

vlk gk paæ i`Fohpk mixzg vkgs- R;keqGs rks i`FohHkksorh fQjrk fQjrk lq;kZ Hkksorhgh fQjr vlrks- mixzg
vlyk rjh T;ksfr"k'kkL=kr tso<a egÙo lw;kZyk vkgs] rso<ap egÙo paækykgh vkgs- joh çek.ksp
paækf'kok; lq/nk if=dsrhy dks.kR;kgh xks"Vhpk vH;kl djrk ;sr ukgh- if=dk c?kr vlrkauk Çdok
ekaMr vlrkauk vkèkh joh vkf.k paæ y{kkr ?;kos ykxrkr- paækps egÙo vtqu lkaxk;ps Eg.kts R;kP;k
vkdk'kkrhy fLFkrhpk ijh.kke i`Fohojhy ?kMkeksMÈoj gksrks- lq;kZçek.ks ouLirhP;k ok<hojgh R;kpk
ijh.kke gksrks- R;kp cjkscj leqækP;k Hkjrh&vksgVhojgh R;kpk ijh.kke gksrks- vxnh ;kp çek.ks ekuoh
thoukojgh R;kpk ijh.kke gksrks- loZlkekU; ek.klkyk ;k xks"Vh ekfgr ulrhy- ek= T;ksfr"k'kkL=kr
lkafxrY;kçek.ks leqækP;k ik.;koj tlk paækpk ijh.kke gksrks vxnh rlkp euq";kP;k jäkojgh gksrks -
Eg.ktsp paækpk lacaèk euq";kP;k vkjksX;k'khgh vkgs- paækeqGs vktkjh ek.klkP;k ç—rhr p<&mrkj ;srkr-
osMîk ek.klkpk osMsi.kk ok<hl ykxrks Çdok deh gksrks-lokZr egÙokpa Eg.kts euq";kP;k tUekP;k osGh
paæ T;k jk'khr vlsy rh R;k euq";kph jkl ekuyh tkrs- rlsp tUekP;k osGh paæ T;k u{k=keè;s vlsy
rs u{k= euq";kps tUe u{k= vlrs- egÙokpa Eg.kts T;ksfr"k'kkL=kuqlkj ekl] efgus] iapkax] —".k i{k]
'kqDy i{k] dky x.kuk] u{k= vknh xks"Vh paæko#u BjohY;k tkrkr- ;k loZ xks"VÈo#u paækps
T;ksfr"k'kkL=krhy o euq";kP;k thoukrhy egÙo vkiY;k y{kkr ;sÃy-

पान 3
eh vkèkhp lkafxrya dh paækus txHkjkrhy ys[kd] doh] fopkjoar vknh yksdkauk vkiY;k çsekr ikMys
vkgs- R;kps eq[; dkj.k Eg.kts paæ gk xzg eukpk dkjd vkgs- ekuoh eu xrheku dj.kkjk o R;kyk
cnyfo.;kps dke ns[khy paæ djhr vlrks- eukph fLFkrh] papyrk] laosnuk vknh lok±ps Kku paækdMwu
çkIr gksr vlrs- R;ko#up euq";kps ;'k&vi;'k] HkkX;] ykSfdd] iq<P;k fi<hdMs ikg.;kpk –"Vhdksu]
lq[k feGfo.;kph dyk paækdMwu feGr vlrs- rRoKkuh yksd ek;k Eg.kwu ftpk mYys[k djrkr] rh
ek;k paækoj vyacwu vlrs-

johyk xzgkapk jktk ekuya tkra- ek= paækpk fopkj dsY;kl joh gk ?kjk ckgsjpk jktk o paæ gk ?kjkryk
jktk vlrks- paæ gk L=h rRokpk vlwu ekr`Rokpk xzg vkgs- dkj.k paækP;k prqFkZ LFkkuko#u vkÃpk vH;kl
djrk ;srks- L=h rRokpk vlY;keqGs çseG] dksey ân;kpk] dqVqackoj çse dj.kkjk] HkäoRly vlk xzg
vkgs-

vkrki;±r vki.k paækps T;ksfr"kk'kkL= o ekuoh thoukrhy egÙo letwu ?ksrys- ek= paæ gk lw;Zekysrhy
xzg ukgh- rj vkèkh lkafxrY;k çek.ks rks i`Fohpk mixzg vkgs- egÙokpa Eg.kts loZ eq[; xzgkaeè;s rks
vkdkjkus lokZr ygku xzg vkgs- paækP;k çdk'kkP;k loZt.k çsekr iMrkr- ek= [kja gs vkgs] dh paækyk
Lor%pk çdk'k ukgh- rks ,d ijçdkf'kr xzg vlwu lq;kZP;k rstkus rks Lor%yk çdk'keku djhr vlrks-
i`Fohiklwu paækps varj lqekjs „ y{k …․ gtkj eSy vkgs- paæ i`FohP;k Hkksorh fQjr vlY;keqGs gs varj
deh tkLr gksr jkgra- paæ i`FohP;k Hkksorh „‣ fnol] ‣ rkl o †… fefuVs brD;k dkGkr ,d çnf{k.kk
iw.kZ djrks- paækis{kk i`Foh gh vkdkjkus ‡å iV eksBh vkgs- xrheè;s paæ gk vR;ar f'k?kz xzg Eg.kwu
vksG[kyk tkrks-

paæcy vl.kkj+~;k O;ähP;k xq.kkaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl euq"; thoukoj R;kps gks.kkjs ijh.kke
;kfo"k;h vki.k vkèkh cjhp lfoLrj ppkZ dsysyhp vkgs- fulxZ dqaMyhr paæ gk prqFkZ LFkkuh ;srks- ddZ
jk'khpk rks Lokeh vkgs- R;keqGs ekrk] ?kj] okLrw] tyçokl] çoklkph vkoM vknh xq.kgh paæcy vl.kkj+~;k
O;äheè;s fnlwu ;srkr-'kjhj o vkjksX;kP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl paæ gk iks"k.k dj.kkjk xzg vlwu
ipsafæ;] ygku eksBs vkrMs] LoknqÇiM] ykG] Lru ;koj R;kpk vaey vkgs- paæko#u iksVkps vktkj] ipu

पान 4
& vipu] iksVnq[kh] ekufld vktkj] Vk;QkÃM] ekufld fLFkrh] fo—rh] fQVl~] us=fodkj] nek vknh
vktkjkapk çkeq[;kus fopkj dsyk tkrks-

O;kikj] O;olk; Çdok uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl ukSny] ukfod] ikVcaèkkjs] ik.kh[kkrs] nqXèk
O;olk;] eklsekjh] ehB] èkkU; nqdkus] j‚dsy] isVªksy] vkpkjh] ifjpkfjdk] QGs] Qqys] ck;xrh 'ksrh vknh
{ks=kaeè;s paæcy vl.kkjh O;äh mÙkei.ks dk;Z d# 'kdrs-

;kpcjkscj mRiknukaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl nwèk] ikrG vkS"kèks] HkkT;k] lk[kj] xgw] ehB] lqxaèkh
æO;s] isVªksy] j‚dsy] QGs] Qqys] [kk| inkFkZ vknh mRiknukapk O;kikj] O;olk; Çdok uksdjh d#u
paæcy vl.kkjh O;äh vkiY;k vk;q";kyk vFkZ çkIr d#u nsÅ 'kdrs-

çHkkokP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl ouLirh;qä taxys] FkaM gosph fBdk.ks] nqXèk O;olk;kP;k tkxk]
leqæ] ik.;klacaèkhr brj tkxk paækP;k çHkkok[kkyh ;sr vlrkr-

पान 5
 eaxG xzg

T;k fo"k;h lektkeè;s letkis{kk xSjletp tkLr iljysys vkgsr- T;k xzgkyk loZ yksd foukdkj.k
[kwi tkLr ?kkcjrkr rks xzg Eg.kts eaxG gks;-

eaxGkyk eaxGkphp if=dk c?kkoh cja] ukgh rj ,dkpk e`R;w gksrks vlk let vkiY;k lektkeè;s Qkj
eksBîk çek.kkoj c?kko;kl feGrks- gk let ulwu xSjlet vkgs- rks dq.kh iljohyk gs fuf'pri.ks
lkaxrk ;sr ulyk rjh rks [kksVk vkgs] gs fuf'pri.ks eh lkaxw 'kdrs- gs vxnh [kja; yXu tqGfor
vlrkauk if=dsr eaxG vlsy rj R;kyk tksMhnkj gk eaxGkpkp feGkyk rj oSokfgd thou o laiw.kZ
vk;q"; gs lq[kdkjd o lqyHk gksra- ek= R;keqGs tksMhnkjkpk e`R;w gksrks] gs vlR; vkgs- viw.kZ ekfgrheqGs
Çdok ÇprseqGs dkgh lqtku ikyd tsOgk if=dsr eaxG vkgs dk\ vls tsOgk fopkjrkr] rsOgk eh R;kauk
lkaxrs] dh vgks eaxGp dk; if=dsr loZp xzg vlrkr- yXu tqGforkauk eaxGklg loZ xzgkapk fopkj
djkok ykxrks- vkrk eaxGkyk eaxGp tksMhnkj dk fuoMrkr\ gs let.;klkBh vkèkh vkiY;kyk eaxGkps
xq.k] nks"k] LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs y{kkr ?ks.ks vko';d vkgs-

lokZr vkèkh vki.k [kxksy'kkL=h; –"Vhus eaxGkps LFkku y{kkr ?ksÅ;k- lq;kZiklwu eaxGkps varj gs lqekjs
ƒ† dksVh ‣ y{k eSy brds vkgs- lq;kZHkksorh çnf{k.kk iw.kZ dj.;kl eaxGkyk •․‣ fnol ykxrkr-

eaxG gk iq#"k xzg vlwu R;kyk iki xzg ekuys xsys vkgs- eaxG 'kähpk dkjd vlY;kus R;kyk xzgkapk
lsukirhgh EgVys tkrs- lsukirh Eg.kts ;ks/nk! èkMkMh R;kP;k vaxkr Hkjysyh vl.ks lkgftdp vkgs-
'kähpk dkjd vlysY;k eaxGkpk esgur] ifjJe dj.ks gk LFkk;h Hkko vkgs- 'käh mi;ksx ;ksX;
fBdk.kh] ;ksX; dkekr dsY;kl R;krqu uohu xks"Vh mRiUu gksÅ 'kdrkr- ek= 'kähpk mi;ksx ;ksX;
jhrhus u >kY;kl R;kps nq"ijh.kkegh Hkksxkos ykxw 'kdrkr- ghp xks"V eaxGkP;k ckcrhr ykxw gksrs-
eaxGkP;k 'kähyk ;ksX; dke u feGkY;kl jkx] Øksèk] larki] HkkaM.ks] gêhi.kk vknÈP;k ekè;ekrwu 'käh
ijkorÊr gksr vlrs- Eg.kwup eaxG vlysY;k O;ähP;k okVîkyk dèkh tkÅ u;s] vla EgVys tkrs-

पान 6
eaxG vlysyh O;ähps çse gs Hkkouk çèkku vlrs- R;kr cqf/neÙkk ulrs- ;ko#u vls Eg.krk ;sÅ
'kdrs] dh gs yksd eukus [kwi pkaxys vlrkr- R;kapk Hkkoukad [kwi mPp çfrpk vlrks- ek= —rhr
fopkjhi.kk vftckr ulrks- fopkj d#u —rh dj.ks R;kauk ter ukgh- vaxkr èkMkMh Hkjysyh vlY;kus
rs dks.kR;kgh dkekyk èkMd ekjd ekj.ksp ilar djrkr- gkrh ?ksrysys dke vaxkrY;k 'kähP;k tksjkoj
yodjkr yodj iw.kZ dj.;kr R;kapk gkr[kaMk vlrks- fHkrh ukokph xks"V R;kaP;k xkohgh ulrs- R;keqGs
;k yksdkauk dks.khgh ?kkcjow 'kdr ukgh- ek= ;kp LoHkko oSf'k"BîkeqGs eaxG vlysY;k O;fäyk lnSo
ifjfLFkrh'kh >qatr jkgkoa ykxra- rjhgh yksd [kachj jkgrkr- osG çlaxh loZLo xefo.;kph r;kjh vlrs-
ek= gkj iRdj.;kph vftckr ulrs- dkj.k vaxkrY;k 'käheqGs LokfHkeku R;kaP;k jäkr fHkuysyk vlrks-
R;kapk LoHkko ekuh vlrks- brjkaoj gqdqer xktfo.ks R;kauk vkoMrs- R;kp cjkscj d.kkZlkj[kh mnkjrkgh
R;kaP;keè;s vlrs- ,[kk|kyk enr djrkauk rs loZLo R;kP;koj vksokGwu Vkdw 'kdrkr- ek= okÃVi.kk
?ksryk rj rs R;kyk lgtklgth lksMr ukghr-

Hkys nsÅ dklsph yaxksVh] uk<kGkaP;k ekFkh gk.kw dkBh lar rqdkjkekaP;k vksGh eaxG vlysY;k yksdkauk
vxnh rarksrar ykxw iMrkr- brjkadMwu dkes djowu ?ks.;kr gs yksd iVkÃr vlrkr- eaxGkP;k ckcrhr
vfr'k; pkaxyh ckc Eg.kts R;kP;k 'kähyk fopkjkaph tksM feGkY;kl gs yksd Qkj fo'oluh; vla dke
mHka djrkr- R;krp èkMkMhpk LoHkko vlY;keqGs R;kauk çxrhgh yodj 'kD; gksrs- eaxGkpa gs loZ o.kZu
,sdwu rqeP;k eukr fopkj vkyk vlsy] dh brD;k pkaxY;k ckch vlrkauk eaxGkfo"k;h brds xSjlet
dls iljys vlrhy\ iwoÊpa ;qx gs lè;klkj[ka ekfgrh ra=Kkukpk ;qx uOgra- egÙokpa Eg.kts R;kdkGh
f'k{k.kkpa çek.kgh [kwip vR;Yi gksra- v'kk ifjfLFkrhr eaxG çèkku O;ähps xq.k] nks"k] LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs
y{kkr ?ksÅu R;kuqlkj lq;ksX; tksMhnkj 'kksèk.ka gs FkksMa tckcnkjhp o ftdjhp dke gksr vlkoa - if=dsr
eaxG vl.ks] Eg.kts useds dk;\ gs R;k dkGh loZlkekU; tursyk iVowu ns.ks 'kD; ulkos] Eg.kwup
iwoÊ tksMhnkjkoj fo?u lkafxrys tkr vlkos] ts.ks d:u yXu twGorkauk eaxG O;ählkBh eaxGp
tksMhnkjkpk fopkj dsyk tkok] gk R;kekxhy 'kq/n gsrw vlkok- R;keqGs eaxGkewGs tksMhnkjkoj ladV ;sra
gk xSjlet eukrwu iw.kZi.ks dk<wu Vkdk;yk gok-

पान 7
eaxGkps loZ xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs y{kkr ?ksrY;kuarj rqeP;k y{kkr vkya vlsyp] dh eaxGkyk
eaxGkphp if=dk dk cf?kryh tkrs- eaxG Eg.kts 'käh] ;k 'käh cjkscj vk;q"; dk<.;klkBh tksMhnkjgh
R;kp rkdnhpk] R;kp LoHkkokpk] R;kp xq.k&nks"kkapk vlkyk rj vk;q"; lq[kdj o lqjGhr gksÅ 'kdra-

eaxGkP;k ckcrhr 'kjhjkfo"k;h lkaxk;ps >kY;kl psgjk] Mksda] esanw] ew=k'k;] tuusafæ;] ukd] xHkkZ'k;]
fdMuh vknh Hkkaxkoj eaxGkpk çHkko fnlwu ;srks-vktkjkP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl eaxG Eg.kts 'käh
vkf.k 'käh Eg.kts m".krkgh gksr vlY;kus loZ çdkjps rki] m".krseqGs jksx] nsoh] xksoj] dkat.;k] pês
iM.ks] dki.ks] Hkkt.ks vknh loZ xks"Vh eaxGko#u cf?krY;k tkrkr- iq#"kkaP;k if=dsr fookg Çdok
fookglq[k gs paæ o 'kqØ ;k jk'khP;k xzgkiklwu ikfgys tkrs- rj L=hP;k if=dsr fookglq[k joh vkf.k
eaxG ;k iq#"k xzgkao#u ikfgys tkrs-;kf'kok; eaxGkyk vi?kkr n'kZd xzggh ekuys tkrs- eaxG vkf.k
g"kZy if=dsr dqBsgh ,d= vlys] dh vi?kkrkph fHkrh tkLr vlrs- jkxkP;k Hkjkr Hkjèkko osxkus xkMh
pkyfo.kkjh O;äh gh eaxGkphp vlw 'kdrs] vlsgh EgVys tkrs- R;keqGs eaxG O;äh vkiY;k jkxkoj
fu;a=.k Bsow 'kdr ulyh rjh R;k O;ähus okgukaiklwu lkoèk jkgk;ykp gos - R;koj fu;a=.k feGok;yk
gos-O;kikj] O;olk; o uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl lqj{kk O;olk;] lsukny] iksfyl] xqIrgsj]
'kL=kL=s] nk#xksGk] ltZu] naroS|] ckaèkdke O;olk;] vkSf".kd dsaæ] yks[kaMkpk O;kikj vknh lacafèkr
{ks=kaeè;s eaxG vlysys yksd [kwi pkaxY;k çdkjps dk;Z d# 'kdrkr-mRiknukaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps
>kY;kl yks[kaM] iksykn] nk#xksGk] 'kL=fuÆerh] ckaèkdkeklkBh ykx.kkjs lkfgR;] fejph] elkY;kps
inkFkZ] pgk] d‚Qh rack[kw] HkqÃeqx] dktq] vkys] ylw.k] czW.Mh] fOgLdh vknh mRiknukapk O;kikj] O;olk;
Çdok uksdjh d#u eaxG vlysys yksd vkiY;k vk;q";kyk vFkZ çkIr d#u nsÅ 'kdrkr- eaxGkP;k
çHkkokP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl ;q/nHkweh] lSfud'kkGk] vkS|ksfxd laLFkk] v‚ijs'ku fFk,Vj]
Lo;aikd?kj vknh fBdk.kkaoj eaxGkpk çHkko fnlwu ;srks- vtqu ,d egÙokph xks"V Eg.kts eaxG gk
Hkwehpk dkjd xzg vkgs- Eg.kwu tfeu tqeyk] LFkkoj bLVsV vknh xks"Vhgh eaxGko#up ikfgY;k tkrkr-

tla vkèkh lkafxrya R;kçek.ks dh if=dsr Qä eaxG ulrks] lkscr brj xzggh vlrkr- R;keqGs Qä
eaxG vkgs Eg.kwu ?kkc#u tkÅ u;s Çdok vankt ckaèkq u;sr- eaxGkcjkscj if=dsr dks.krs xzg vkgsr]
R;ko#u rh O;äh d'kh vlsy Çdok R;k O;ähpk LoHkko dlk vlw 'kdrs] gs lkafxrys tkÅ 'kdrs -
,d ek= uôh dh eaxG gk xzg veaxG uôhp ukgh-
पान 8
 cqèk xzg

;k Hkkxkeè;s cqèk ;k xzgkpk lfoLrji.ks vH;kl dj.kkj vkgksr-,[kknk lsYleu tks [kwi cMcM djhr
vkgs Çdok ,[kknk dfe'ku ,taV T;kpa cksy.ka ,sdwu vla okVra] dh MksD;koj cQZ vkf.k rksaMkr lk[kj
Bsowu gk euq"; ,dk lkèkkj.k xks"Vhrhy Çdok oLrwyk fdrh vlkèkkj.k cuforks vkgs- vla tj dq.kh
rqEgkyk vk<Gya rj letwu ?;k;pa] dh gk uôh cqèk xzgkpk O;äh vlyk ikfgts- mÙke laHkk"k.k pkrq;Z]
R;kr le;lwpdrseqGs ;s.kkjk pyk[khi.kk] èkqrZi.kk brdk dh vxnh èkknkar [kksVh xks"Vlq /nk cksy.ka ,sdwu
[kjh Hkklkoh] ;kr O;äh iVkÃr gksrks rks cqèkkP;k çHkkokeqGsp! vkiY;k lq;Zekysps tls johyk xzgkapk jktk
EgVys tkrs] rlsp cqèkkyk xzgkapk ;qojkt vls EgVys tkrs- rs R;kP;k xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"BîkeqGs!
oSf'k"Bîk vkt vki.k R;kp xks"VÈpk vH;kl dj.kkj vkgksr-

[kja c?kk;yk xsya rj vktP;k dkGkr cqèk xzgkpk çHkko vl.kkjhp loZlkèkkj.k O;äh vlkèkkj.k dke
d# 'kdrs- dkj.k fopkj O;ä dj.;kps nksu çHkkoh lkèku Eg.kts cksy.ks o ys[ku dj.ks gks;- cqèk
xzgkpk çHkko vl.kkjh O;äh ,d rj cksy.;kr iVkÃr vlrs Çdok rh ys[ku dk;Z [kwi pkaxY;k çdkjs
d#u vkiys fopkj O;ä djhr vlrs- cqèkkpa eq[; oSf'k"Bî Eg.kts cqèk xzgkpk çHkko vl.kkjs yksd gs
;'k feGfo.;kis{kk Kku feGfo.;klkBh tkLr [kVkVksi dj.kkjs vlrkr- ifjiw.kZ Kku feGkya rj ;'k
ge[kkl feGrap ;k xks"Vhoj R;kaph furkar J/nk vlrs- R;keqGs gs yksd Kkufiiklw] vH;klw] ekfgrh
feGfo.;kpk [kVkVksi dj.kkjs yksd gs cqèk xzgkP;k vfèkiR;k[kkyh ;srkr- Qä cksy.ks Çdok ys[kup uOgs
rj gkL; fouksn dj.;krgh gs yksd lokZr iq<s vlrkr- lqanj v'kh fouksn cq/nh] [kksMîk dj.ks ;k
xq.kkaeqGs rs xnÊrgh vkiya Lor%pa osxG vfLrRo fl/n djrkr- ;k LoHkko oSf'k"BîkeqGs cqèk xzgkyk
ckyh'k xzg vla EgVya tkra- ek= cqèk xzg gk cq/nhpk xzg vkgs- cqèkkiklwu 'kkL=] f'k{k.k] ekufld
'käh] bafæ;kaiklwu vkysys Kku vknh xks"Vh n'kZfoY;k tkrkr- f}LoHkko gk cqèkkpk LFkk;h Hkko vkgs-
R;keqGs cqèk xzgkpk çHkko vl.kkjh O;äh ,dk LoHkkokph vlwp 'kdr ukgh- Çdok R;k O;ähpk LoHkko
usedk dlk vkgs] gs dks.kh Bkei.ks lkaxwgh 'kdr ukgh-

पान 9
cqèkkps dkjdRo Eg.kts Lej.k 'käh gks;- rdZ'kkL=keè;s gs yksd [kwi ikjaxr vlrkr- R;kaph fufj{k.k
'kähgh [kwi çpaM vlrs- fuj{k.k d#u R;kaph ;ksX; tqGo.kh dj.ks] ekaM.kh dj.ks gs ;k yksdkapk pkaxY;k
çdkjs ters- gs loZ dj.;klkBh mPp f'k{k.kkph Çdok ,[kk|k fo"k;krhy ifjiw.kZ ekfgrhph xjt vlrs -
R;krgh gs yksd lnSo iq<s vlrkr- Kkuh vkf.k iaMhr gs nksu osxosxGs LoHkko vkgsr- Kkuh vkf.k iaMhr
yksdkaP;k if=dsr cq/nhpk vlrks- xf.krkrhy Js"BRokps dkjdRo eaxGkdMs vkgs- rj vadxf.kr o
vdkÅaVpk dkjd xzg Eg.kwu cqèkkyk ekU;rk feGkysyh vkgs- ,[kk|k laLFksrhy vdkÅVaV vki.k cf?kryk
rj rks gq'kkj] pk.kk{k] fg'kksch] O;ogkjh rj vlrksp ek= R;kP;kdMs dekyhph 'kkarrkgh vlrs- gs yksd
dk;e 'kkar vlrkr- dkj.k rs cqèkkP;k çHkkok[kkyh vlrkr-

'kqHk xzg ekuyk tk.kkjk cqèk T;k O;ähP;k if=dseè;s çcG vlrks] rh O;äh osxosxG~;k {ks=kaeè;s
;'kLoh gksrs- dkj.k thouewY;kauh R;kapa thou ifjiw.kZ cuysys vlrs- cqèk çcG vl.kkjs yksd [kwi
pk.kk{k vlrkr- R;keqGs R;kaP;kdMs fopkj dj.;kph 'käh [kwi eksBîk çek.kkr vlrs- dks.kragh dke
dj.;kiwoÊ rs R;k xks"Vhpk [kwi fopkj djrkr- R;keqGs lkgftdp R;kaP;keè;s cstckcnkj i.kk ulrks-
le;pwdrk] èkqrZ] pk.kk{k] fouksn cq/nh ;k xks"VÈeqGs rs vkiY;koj vkysY;k ladVkapk ;'kLohi.ks lkeuk
d# 'kdrkr-cqèkkdMs pkrq;Z vlY;kdkj.kkus dfe'kups èkans o lkSns dj.ks] eè;Lrh dj.;kP;k –"Vhus cqèk
gk [kwi egÙokpk xzg ekuyk tkrks- fo'ks"kr% 'ksvj ekdsZVP;k {ks=keè;s ts yksd ;'kLoh vlrkr] R;k
O;äÈpk cqèk gk [kwi çHkko'kkyh vlysyk c?kk;yk feGrks- cqèk gk cq/nhpk dkjd vlY;keqGs Hkk"kk'kkL=]
O;kdj.k'kkL= osxosxG~;k Hkk"kk f'kd.ks ;k xks"Vhgh cqèkko#up ikfgY;k tkrkr-

vkrki;±r vki.k cqèkkps loZ pkaxys xq.k cf?krys- cqèk gk ,d 'kqHk xzg vkgs- ek= rks fc?kMyk rj R;kps
foijhr ijh.kke tk.kfoY;kf'kok; jkgr ukghr- cqèk xzg fc?kMY;kl Qlosxhjh] yckMh] yqPpsi.kk]
[kksVsi.kk vknh xks"Vh çd"kkZus fnlwu ;srkr- cqèk gk xzg lokZr tkLr eaxGkeqGs fc?kMrks- eaxGkeqGs
cqèkkph cq/nh deh gks.;kl lq#okr gksrs- ek= v'kk osGh R;k nks?kkaiSdh ,dkoj xq#ph –"Vh vlyh rj
R;kph rhozrk deh gksr vlrs-vkrk vki.k cqèkkps lq;Zekysrhy LFkku letwu ?ksÅ;k- vkiY;k lq;Zekyseèkhy
cqèk gk lokZr ygku xzg vlwu rks lq;kZP;k vxnh toG vlrks- lq;kZiklwu cqèkkps varj gs … dksVh ‡‣
y{k eSy brds vkgs- cqèkkyk lq;kZHkksorh ,d çnf{k.kk iw.kZ dj.;klkBh ․․ fnol ykxrkr- cqèk gk

पान 10
dqaMyhr joh T;k jk'khr vlsy R;k jk'khr vFkok johP;k ekxhy o iq<hy jk'khrp vlrks- cqèk gk feFkqu
o dU;k jk'khpk Lokeh vkgs-

cqèk xzgkyk ekrqy xzg vlsgh EgVys tkrs- dkj.k ekek o eko'khpk rks dkjd xzg vkgs- cqèkkP;k lgkO;k
?kjko#u ekek o eko'khps lkS[; ikfgys tkrs- vkiY;k lok±lkBh egÙokph ckc Eg.kts T;ksfr"k iaMhrkauk
T;ksfr"k'kkL=kps dkjdRo cqèkkyk fnysys vkgs- R;klkBh if=dsr cqèk g"kZy] cqèk usiP;qu] cqèk 'kfu ;k
xzgkaps ijLijka'kh pkaxys ;ksx vlkos ykxrkr- R;keqGs rqEgh lok±uh vkikiY;k if=dk tk.kdkj o rK
vH;kldkadMwu c?kqu ?;kO;kr- vkiY;k if=dsr tj vls ;ksx vlrhy rj T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s vki.k Qkj
eksBs uko deow 'kdrks-

vkrki;±r vki.k cqèk xzgkps xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs ;kaP;kckcrhr lfoLrji.ks ekfgrh letwu
?ksryh- 'kjhjkP;k HkkxkaP;k ckcrhr cqèkkfo"k;h lkaxk;ps >kY;kl eTtkrarw] esanw] dku] Qq¶Qqls] ipulaLFkk]
iksV vknh Hkkxkaoj cqèkkpk çHkko fnlwu ;srks-vktkjkP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl okrkpk =kl] euks#X.k]
rksrjsi.kk] eqdsi.kk] cfgjsi.kk] nek] Vh-ch-] uiqldRo] Le`rhHkza'k vknh vktkj cqèk xzgkpk çHkko
¬vlysY;k O;äÈuk tMw 'kdrkr-

O;kikj] O;olk; o uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl tla vki.k xq.k] nks"kkaeè;sp cf?krys dh
çkè;kid] odhy] xzaFkys[ku] nykyh] dfe'ku] eè;Lrh] ckrehnkj] T;ksfr"kh] lsYleu] xf.krkpk;Z]
vdkÅaVUV] okrkZgj] laiknd] baftfuvj] Viky o rkj [kkrs] eqæ.k O;olk;] tkfgjkr daiuh vknh
{ks=keè;s cqèk xzgkpk çHkko vl.kkjs yksd [kwi pkaxY;k i/nrhus dke d# 'kdrkr-

mRiknukaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl iqLrds] ys[ku lkfgR;] LVs'kujh] [ksG.kh] Nikà lkfgR;] isij]
orZekui=] VsyhQksu] jsfMvks] Vh-Ogh- bR;knh mRiknukapk O;kikj] O;olk; Çdok uksdjh d#u cqèk xzgkpk
çHkko vl.kkjs yksd vkiY;k vk;q";kyk vFkZ çkIr d#u nsÅ 'kdrkr- rlsp çHkkokP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps
>kY;kl 'kS{kf.kd laLFkk] lHkkLFkGs] VsyhQksu] iksLV] LVs'kujh] [ksG.khph nqdkus] xzaFkky;] Nki[kkuk
vknh tkxkaoj cqèkkpk çHkko fnlwu ;srks-

पान 11
 xq# xzg

xq# Eg.kts Kku! xq#f'kok; Kku feGfo.ks 'kD; ukgh- Kku ex rs 'kS{kf.kd] lkekftd]
vkè;kfRed] Hkkofud] ØhMk v'kk dks.kR;kgh çdkjps vlks] rs feGfo.;klkBh xq#aph vko';drk vlrs-
,o<sp uOgs ,[kknh xks"V pkaxY;k çdkjs f'kd.;klkBh] R;kr ikjaxr gks.;klkBhgh xq#ph vko';drk
vlrs- thoukr xq#ps vl.ks T;kyk vki.k vkn'kZgh Eg.krks] R;kaps vl.ks [kwi egÙoiw.kZ vlrs - gs
let.;klkBh T;ksfr"k'kkL=kph vko';drk ukgh- gs çR;sdt.k ekU; djrks- ek= T;ksfr"k'kkL=kuqlkj
xq#ph egrh Qä ,o<îkoj Fkkacr ukgh- xq#ph O;kIrh ;kis{kk [kwi eksBh vkgs- Çdcgwuk xq# rqEgh
ftrds letwu ?;ky] frrds R;kps fofoèk iSyw vkiY;k leksj myxMr jkgrkr- ,[kknk O;äh cq/nhthoh
vlsy] R;kph oSpkfjd cSBd ifjiDo vlsy] brj yksd R;kP;kdMs lYyk ?;k;yk ;sr vlrhy] R;kP;k
erkpk eku jk[kyk tkr vlsy Çdok rs fopkjkr ?ksrys tkr vlsy] brj yksd R;k O;ähyk xq#LFkkauh
Çdok vkn'kZ ekur vlrhy rj letwu ?;k;ps R;k O;ähpk xq# çcG vkgs- xq# egkjkathph R;k
O;ähoj vlhe v'kh —ik vkgs- FkksMD;kr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl T;kpk xq# çcG Çdok xq# egkjktkaph
T;koj —ik –"Vh vkgs rks O;äh vktP;k dkGkrhy HkkX;oku O;äh vlrks] vls EgVys rj okoxs Bj.kkj
ukgh-

T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s xq# xzgkyk vR;ar ifo= o 'kqHk xzg eku.;kr vkysys vkgs- vusd pkaxY;k xks"VÈpk
dkjd xzg Eg.kts xq# gks;- T;ksfr"k'kkL=kuqlkj xq#yk iape] lIre o uoe ;k rhu –"Vîk vkgsr- iape
LFkku gs fo|k] larrh o ç.k;kps LFkku vkgs- lIre LFkku gs oSokfgd tksMhnkjkps LFkku vkgs- rj uoe
LFkku gs HkkX;kps LFkku vkgs- ;k rhugh LFkkukaoj xq# egkjktkaph –"Vh vlsy rj QGs pkaxyh feGrkr-
xq#P;k lgoklkis{kk –"Vh;ksx egÙokpk ekuyk tkrks- dkj.k xq#ph –"Vh gh ve`r–"Vh letyh tkrs-
ekrhps lksus dj.;kph rkdn R;k –"Vheè;s vlrs- xq# egkjkatkP;k —iseqGs tkrdkP;k vaxh ln~xq.k ;srkr-
dkj.k xq# Eg.kts foosd o mPp ikrGhps R;kph uSfrd ikrGh mapko.;kl enr gksrs- Kkukeè;s ok< gksrs-
R;keqGs lkgftdp R;kyk ;'kgh çkIr gksÅu ykSfddkrgh Hkj iMrs-

पान 12
Kku ns.ks] f'kdfo.ks gk xq#pk LFkk;h Hkko vkgs- R;keqGs xq#yk txkpk f'k{kd vls lUekukus lacksèk.;kr
;sr-s ;kpk vFkZ çR;sd f'k{kdkoj xq#ph —ik–"Vh vlrsp vls ukgh- ek= T;kaP;koj xq#ph —ik–"Vh
vlrs R;k f'k{kdkapk fo|kF;k±oj Qkj eksBk ldkjkRed çHkko iMysyk vlrks- rs fo|kFkÊfç; f'k{kd
Eg.kwu ykSfdd feGforkr- loZ çdkjps f'k{k.k o R;krhy çxrh gh xq#o#u cf?kryh tkrs- xq# gk
çxYHk fo|k o fopkjkapk dkjd xzg vkgs- ,[kkns Kku çkIr dj.;klkBh vko';d vl.kkjh fpdkVh
xq#toG vkgs- vls vlys rjh xq#toG O;ogkj Kku o O;kikjh cq/nh ukgh- ;kP;kp vxnh myV
uhfreÙkk] èkeZ] U;k;] lR; ;k xks"Vh xq# egkjktp tkrdkP;k eukr #tfor vlrkr- ;k oSf'k"BîkaeqGs
nsoiwtk] iqjk.k] ri] J/nk] ;k=k] rRoKku] oMhy ek.klkacíy vknj] mÙke okx.kwd] usfeLri.kk] mÙkj
fopkj] n;kGwi.kk] laosnu'khy] ijksidkj] lR;kph vkoM vl.kkjk loZ pkaxY;k xks"VÈps dkjdRo xq#
egkjktkauk feGkysys vkgs-

xq# egkjktkauk larrhps dkjdgh EgVys tkrs- R;keqGs larrhiklwu lq[k] nq%[k] larrhpk LoHkko] larrhyk
gks.kkjs vi?kkr vknh loZ xks"Vh xq# o#u o xq#P;k iape LFkuko#u cf?krY;k tkrkr- xq# xzgkP;k èkuq
o ehu ;k Lojk'khr vkgsr- ddZ gh mPp rj edj gh uhp jk'kh vkgs- feFkqu o dU;k ;k fucZyh jk'kh
vkgs- xq#yk lq;kZyk çnf{k.kk ?kky.;kl ƒ„ o"kZ ƒå efgus vkf.k ƒ… fnol ykxrkr- R;keqGs xq#
lkèkkj.ki.ks ,dk jk'khr ƒ o"kZ Çdok ƒ… efgus vlrkr- xq#ps vkrki;±r vki.k loZ xq.k cf?krys- ek=
if=dsr xq# fc?kMY;kl vfu"B ifj.kkekauk lkeksjs tkos ykxrs- xq# vfu"B vlY;kl euq"; <ksaxh]
vfrekuh o xÆo"B gksrks- v"Vekeè;s ,dk xq# Çdok ,dVk 'kqØ vlrk 'kkari.ks ej.k ;srs- lIrekr xq#
o jkgw ,d= vlrhy rj ;kyk pkaMkG ;ksx vls Eg.krkr- ;k ;ksxkr xq#yk fc?kMfo.;kps dke jkgw djhr
vlrks- xq# o jkgwP;k ;k ;qrheqGs oSokfgd vk;q";kph gksGh gksrs- rlsp T;k Hkkokr gh ;qrh gksr vlsy R;k
Hkkokps dkjdRo vlysY;k loZ xks"Vh fc?kMr vlrkr-vkrk vki.k [kxksy 'kkL=kuqlkj xq#ps LFkku
letwu ?ksÅ;k- vkiY;k lq;Zekyseè;s eaxGkuarj xq# gk xzg ;srks- lq;kZiklwu xq#ps varj †․ dksVh „ y{k
eSy ,o<s vkgs- i`Fohis{kk xq# xzg lqekjs ƒ…åå iV eksBk vkgs- xq#yk ,df=r ckjk paæ Eg.kts mixzg
vlwu R;krhy dkgh cqèk] 'kqØ o vkiY;k i`Fohis{kk eksBs vkgsr-

'kjhjkP;k ckcrhr xq# egkjktkafo"k;h lkaxk;ps >kY;kl ekaMîk] <ksij] rGik;] yhOgj] mtok dku]
pjch ;k 'kkjhjhd Hkkxkaoj xq#pk çHkko fnlwu ;srks-vktkjkP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl yhOgjps jksx]
पान 13
dkohG] ân;krhy èkMèkM] jäokfgU;kaeèkhy fc?kkM] pjchP;k xkBh] dWUlj] dQ] okrnks"k] gÙkhjksx]
vkf.k [kk.;keqGs gks.kkjs jksx vknh xks"VÈpk vH;kl xq# o#u dsyk tkrks-

O;kikj] O;olk; o uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl ewG LoHkkokuqlkj f'k{kd] çkè;kid] dk;nk o
U;k;ky;klacafèkr] g‚fLiVy] rq#ax] tylsuk] laLFkk çeq[k] vkenkj] [kklnkj] jktdh; {ks=] f'k{k.k
laLFkk] ikSjksfgR;] fdrZudkj] HkVth vknh {ks=kaeè;s xq#cy vl.kkjs yksd vfèkd pkaxY;k çdkjs dke d#
'kdrkr-mRiknukaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl fLuXèk inkFkZ] feBkÃ] nqXèktU; inkFkZ vknh mRiknukapk
O;kikj] O;olk; o uksdjh d#u xq#cy vl.kkjs yksd vkiY;k thoukyk vFkZ çkIr d#u nsÅ
'kdrkr-

çHkkokP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl 'kkGk] d‚yst] U;k;ky;] eafnj] çkFkZuk LFkGs] nso?kj vknh tkxkaoj
xq#pk çHkko fnlwu ;srks-

पान 14
 'kqØ xzg

lkSan;Z o vkd"kZ.k ;k nksUgh xks"Vh ,desdkauk iqjd v'kk vkgsr- lkSan;Z vlsy rj R;kdMs O;äh vkdÆ"kr
gksrksp- rlsp ,[kk|k xks"VhdMs vki.k vkdÆ"kr gksr vlw rj R;k xks"Vheè;s dks.kR;krjh çdkjps lkSan;Z
nMysys vlrsp- lkSan;Z o vkd"kZ.k ;k nksu xks"Vhuh ifjiw.kZ O;äh vlsy rj letwu ?;k;ps dh ;k
O;ähpk 'kqØ tkLr çcG vkgs- dkj.k 'kqØ ;k nksUgh xks"Vhpk dkjd xzg vkgs- ,[kknk O;äh tks
fnlk;kyk [kwi vkd"kZd vlsy] psg&;kph Bso.k tjh pkaxyh ulsy rjh R;kps jkg.kheku] R;kpk iks"kk[k
Çdok R;kaP;k vaxh vlysyh dyk vknh loZ xks"VÈiSdh R;kP;kdMs ,d tjh vlyh rjh R;kph x.kuk
lkSan;kZeè;s gksrs o brj yksd R;kdMs vkdÆ"kr gksr vlrkr-

'kqØ gk ,d 'kqHk xzg vkgs- ;ko#u O;ähps 'khy o pkfj«; cf?krys tkrs- dkj.k gk xzg lkSan;Z] vkd"kZ.k]
foyklh o`Ùkh o Hkksxkpk dkjd xzg vkgs- rlsp 'kqØ gk L=hlq[kkpkgh dkjd xzg vkgs- ;k xzgko#u 'khy
o pkfj«;klg çiap dlk vkgs] gs gh ikfgys tkrs- çse] lkSan;Z] iRuh] oL= o vyadkj] iSlk] lkS[;] dyk
vknh loZ xks"Vh ;k 'kqØko#u Bjr vlrkr-

lkSan;Z MksG~;kr Hkj.ka Çdok MksG~;kaP;k ekxkZus ljG ân;ki;±r iksgp.ka gh uSlÆxd xks"V vkgs - rlsp
lkSan;Z gs c?k.kk&;kP;k MksG~;krgh vlkoa ykxra] vla vkiY;kdMs EgVya tkra - gs loZ tjh [kja vlya rjh
lkSan;Z gs brjkai;±r iksgpfo.;klkBh 'kqØ cy'kkyh vl.ka xjtspa vlra- rks tj cy'kkyh vlsy rj ex
lkSan;Z dqBY;kgh çdkjpa vlks rs leksjP;kP;k utjsr HkjY;kf'kok; jkgr ukgh- MksG~;kaiklwu rj
dslkai;±r] xkykojP;k [kGhiklwu rj pky.;ki;±r] iks"kk[kkiklwu rj VkiVhi jkg.khekuki;±r]
lH;rsiklwu rj cksy.;kP;k ydchi;±r lkSan;Z çR;sd xks"Vhr Hkjysya vlra- rs n'kZfo.;kpa dke 'kqØ
djhr vlrks- L=hP;k çR;sd xks"Vhrhy vkd"kZdrk vfèkd [kqyfo.;kpa dke 'kqØ djrks- 'kqØ çcG
vl.kkjh ek.kls gh dekyhph jfld vlrkr- rs jfldRokpk 'kksèk ?ksÅu R;kpk vkuan ?ksrkr vkf.k
vkiY;kp eLrhr nax vlrkr- if=dsr 'kqØ çFke Çdok yXu LFkkukr vlsy rj v'kh O;äh gh
vkd"kZd O;fäeRokph] ns[k.kh o xkykoj [kGh iM.kkjh vlrs-

पान 15
tla eh vkèkhgh lkafxrya] dh 'kqØko#u 'khy o pkfj«;klg çiapgh ikfgyk tkrks - 'kqØ gk xzg fookg o
oSokfgd lq[kkpk dkjd xzg vkgs- T;kaP;k lIrekr 'kqØ vlrks] R;kauk oSokfgd tksMhnkj jfld o ns[k.kk
vlk feGrks- rlsp if=dsr 'kqØko#u o 'kqØkP;k lIre LFkkuko#u iRuhpk LoHkko] #i b xks"Vh
cf?krY;k tkrkr- 'kqØ fc?kMY;kl R;kps oSokfgd thoukoj Qkj eksBs ijh.kke gksrkr- ;k dkGkr 'kkarrk
o letwnkjhus ifjfLFkrhyk rksaM u fnY;kl ?kVLiksVki;±r xks"Vh iksgprkr-lkSan;kZpk dkjd
vlY;kdkj.kkus lkSan;kZ'kh fuxMhr loZ xks"Vh 'kqØkP;k vfèkiR;k[kkyh ;srkr- R;keè;s oL= o vyadkj ;k
xks"VÈpk çkeq[;kus lgHkkx vkgs- foyklh o`Ùkh] 'k`axkj o pSu dj.ks ;k xks"Vh 'kqØkyk fo'ks"k fç; vkgsr-
R;keqGs lqxaèkh Qqys] gkj] olar _rw vknh loZ xks"Vhlq/nk 'kqØkP;k vfèkiR;k[kkyh ;srkr-

Qä lkSan;kZpkp uOgs rj 'kqØ èku laiÙkhpkgh dkjd vkgs- loZçdkjP;k ,sfgd xks"Vh 'kqØko#u ikfgY;k
tkrkr- if=dsrhy èkuLFkku o ykHkLFkkuko#u èku laiÙkh cf?kryh tkrs- ;k LFkkukaeè;s Lojk'kh Çdok
mPp jk'khpk 'kqØ vlsy v'kk O;äÈdMs laiÙkh] ,s'o;Z gs eksBîk çek.kkr vlrs- T;kyk vki.k xMxat
Çdok èkuk<î Eg.krks v'kk O;äÈoj 'kqØkph —ik–"Vh vlrs- prqFkZ LFkkukrhy 'kqØkeqGs tfeu] ?kj]
LFkkoj ekyeÙkk ;krwu eksBîk çek.kkoj laiÙkh feGrs- vkiY;kdMs dkgh yksd èkulaiÙkh] ,s'o;kZP;k
çkIrhlkBh 'kqØ çlUu Ogkosr Eg.kwu 'kqØokjh ozrlq/nk Bsorkr-;kpcjkscj loZçdkjps lkS[;gh
'kqØko#up ikfgys tkrkr- lkSan;Z o vkd"kZ.k ;k xq.kkaeqGs lkgftdp çsekpk vadqjgh Qqyfo.;kps dke
'kqØ djhr vlrks- fe= ifjokjkrhy Lusg] ?kjkrhy lnL;kapk Lusg] ifjtu] ukrsokÃdkaeèkhy Lusg]
?kjkrhy uksdj xMh ek.kls] okgu lq[k vknh loZ xks"Vh ;k 'kqØko#up ikfgY;k tkrs - 'kqØ tkrdkP;k
LoHkkokeè;s çse] vkiqydh] Lusg] dkseyi.kk] 'kkyhu o`Ùkh fuekZ.k djrks- vkuanh o`Ùkh] n;k] 'kkarh ;kapkgh
'kqØ dkjd xzg vkgs- ;ko#up 'kqØkP;k 'kähph vusd #is vkiY;k fun'kZukl ;sÅ 'kdrkr- 'kqØkdMs
çse rj vkgsp lkscrp letqrnkji.kkgh vkgs] brjkalkscr feGwu felGwu okx.;kph dyk R;kP;kdMs vkgs-
ifjfLFkrh gkrkG.;kph dyk o feGrstqGrs ?ks.;kph dyk R;kP;kdMs vkgs- çR;sd xks"Vhrhy dVqi.kk
VkGwu vkuanh o`Ùkh fodflr dj.;kps lkeF;Z 'kqØkdMs vkgs-

;k lok±lkscrp 'kqØkdMs dyspk egÙoiw.kZ xq.kgh vlrks- 'kqØkpk çHkko vlY;kf'kok; dks.krhgh dyk
fodflr gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- laxhr] xk;u] oknu] f'ko.kdke] Hkjrdke] oh.kdke] fp=dyk] QksVksxzkQh
vknh dykapk 'kqØ dkjd xzg vkgs- ;kf'kok; T;kauk vkt lektkeè;s çfr"Bsps LFkku vkgs v'kk laxhr]
पान 16
ukVî o flusek ;k dykapkgh dkjd xzg 'kqØp vkgs- FkksMD;kr jfldrslg euksjatu o dykRed xks"Vh
'kqØko#u ikfgY;k tkrkr-

vkrki;±r vki.k 'kqØkps xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs ;kaP;kckcrhr ekfgrh letwu ?ksryh- vkrk vki.k
lq;Zekysrhy 'kqØkps LFkku letwu ?ksÅ;k- 'kqØ gk xzg lq;kZP;k toG vl.kkjk] i`Foh'kh lkE; vl.kkjk o
paækis{kkgh tkLr rstLoh vl.kkjk xzg vkgs- lq;kZiklwu 'kqØkps varj lqekjs •• dksVh eSy brds vkgs- 'kqØ
lq;kZHkksorh orqZGkdkj ekxkZus fQjrks- lkèkkji.ks „„‡ fnolkr 'kqØ lq;kZHkksorhph çnf{k.kk iw.kZ djrks-
'kqØkl paæ Çdok mixzg ukghr- 'kqØkph Lojk'kh o`"kHk o rqG vlwu mPp jk'kh ehu vkgs- rlsp uhp
jk'kh dU;k vkgs-

O;kikj] O;olk; Çdok uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl dykdkj] lkfgfR;d] laxhr] fp=dyk]
vfHku;] Nk;kfp=.k] lkSan;Z çlkèkukapk O;kikj] lqxaèkh vÙkjs] feBkà foØhps nqdku] QGs&Qqys] xksM inkFkZ]
pgk&d‚Qh bR;knh mÙkstd is;kapk O;olk;] isVªksy iai] okgrwd vknh {ks=kaeè;s 'kqØ cyoku vlysys
yksd vfr'k; pkaxY;k çdkjs dke d# 'kdrkr-mRiknukaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl isÇVx] Nk;kfp=s]
loZ çdkjph lkSan;Z çlkèkus] xksM QGs] Qqys] ukVî&fp=iV fuÆerh] okgus] eksVkjlk;dy] foekus] Vsi]
Vh-Ogh-] jsfMvks vknh mRiknukapk O;kikj] O;olk; Çdok uksdjh d#u 'kqØ cyoku vlysys yksd
vkiY;k thoukyk vFkZ çkIr d#u nsÅ 'kdrkr-çHkkokaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl LVqfMvks]
ukVîfp=iVx`gs] ckxcfxps] eaxy dk;kZy;] ijehV #e] ogkrqd daiU;k] Vh-Ogh- daiU;k] vkd"kZd
lqanj oLrwaph fuÆerh dsaæs vknh tkxkaoj 'kqØkpk çHkko fnlwu ;srks-

पान 17
 'kfu xzg

loZ xzgkaeè;s T;kP;k Qä ukokusgh lok±uk ?kkcjk;yk gksrs vlk xzg Eg.kts 'kfu gks;- 'kfuP;k ckcrhr
vkiY;kdMs [kwi eksBîk çek.kkr udkjkRedrk iljysyh vkgs- T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;sgh 'kfuyk iki xzg
EgVys xsys vkgs- lkoZtfud thoukeè;s euq"; 'kfu egkjktkauk brdk ?kkcjrks] dh vxnh lkèkh Bspgh
ykxyh rjh osnusus foOgGr vlrkauk dk; 'kfu ykxyk; ek÷;k ekxs vls 'kCn rksaMkrwu vkilwdp
ckgsj iMrkr- vkrk pkyrks vki.k] y{k vkiys ukgh] Eg.kwu Bsp ykxyh- R;kr 'kfu egkjktkapk dk;
nks"k\ ek= lkaxk;pk eqík gk vkgs] dh dkghgh okÃV ?kMys dh R;kps [kkij 'kfu egkjktkaoj vki.k QksMr
vlrks- R;kr lkMslkrhfo"k;h rj ex cksyk;yk udks- lkMslkrh EgVyh yksdkaps volkup xGwu iMrs-
vkRefo'okl ukghlk gksrks-

okLrfod ikgrk brj xzg tls vuqdwy ifjfLFkrhr 'kqHk QG nsrkr o çfrdwy ifjfLFkrhr v'kqHk QG
nsrkr] 'kfu egkjktgh vxnh ;kp çdkjs QG nsr vlrkr- 'kfu iki xzg vlyk rjh rks udkjkRed
>kY;kojp leL;k mRiUu djhr vlrks- ,d xks"V ek= uôh dh vkiY;k çR;sd xks"Vhoj 'kfu
egkjktkaph ckjdkÃus utj vlrs- euq";kP;k eukr vgadkj vkyk dh R;kyk tkxsoj vk.k.;kps dke 'kfu
egkjkt djhr vlrkr-vrh vkRefo'okl gk ?kkrd vlrks- xokZps ?kj usgeh [kkyh vlrs- ;klkj[;k T;k
Eg.kh vkgsr R;kauk 'kkL=h; vkèkkj vkgs- vkiY;k iwoZtkauh Qkj fopkjiwoZd ;k Eg.kh r;kj dsY;k vkgsr-
dkj.k 'kuh egkjktkaP;k dkjdRokar dr`ZRokr ,d foHkkx ;srks tsOgk tkrd vrh vfHkekukus okxq ykxrks]
mUeri.ks fopkj d# ykxrks rsOgk rs R;kyk let nsr vlrkr- lkMslkrhpk dkG gk tkrdkyk let
ns.;kpkp dkG vlrks-

vkrk lkMslkrh Eg.kts dk;\ gs letwu ?ks.;klkBh vkèkh vkiY;kyk 'kfu egkjktkafo"k;h brj xks"Vh
letwu ?;kO;k ykxrhy- 'kfups xkspj ,dk jk'kheè;s vMhp o"kk±ps vlrs- Eg.kts ,dk jk'kheè;s 'kfu
egkjktkaps okLrO; gs vMhp o"kk±ps vlrs- loZ xzgkaeè;s 'kfuph xrh gh vR;ar ean vkgs- R;keqGs 'kfuph
n'kk gh lkMslkr o"kk±ph vlrs- frykp vki.k 'kfuph lkMslkrh vla Eg.krks- ;k lkMslkrh fo"k;h vusd
udkjkRed xks"Vh vkiY;k eukr vlrkr- okLrfod lkMslkrh Eg.kts vkè;kfRed çxrh d#u ?ks.;klkBh
पान 18
ijes'ojkus vkiY;kyk fnysyh ,d lqo.kZlaèkh vlrs vla Eg.krk ;sÃy- lkMslkrhpk dkG gk tkrdkpk
ifj{kspk dkG vlrks- loZlkèkkj.k vk;q"; rj dks.khgh txra- thoukeè;s dkgh vlkèkkj.k vla lkè;
djk;pa vlsy rj lkMslkrhpk dkG gk vR;ar pkaxyk vlrks- ;k dkGkeè;s euq"; rkowu lqyk[kqu fu?kr
vlrks-

brj xzgkaP;k dkjdRokr vkf.k 'kfu egkjktkaP;k dkjdRokr [kwi eksBk Qjd vkgs - rks brdk dh vki.k
vxnh fo#/n EgVys rjh okoxs Bj.kkj ukgh- tls eaxG mrkoGk rj 'kfu ean fopkjh vkf.k xaHkhj xzg
vkgs- eaxG [kÆpd rj 'kfu dkVdljh vkgs- 'kfu xq# lkj[kk Kkuh ukgh rj uSjk'; o`Ùkh nk[kfo.kkjk
vkgs- ,dkdh jkg.;kl ço`Ùk dj.kkjk vkgs- 'kqØ xkykojhy [kGh rj 'kfu dikGkojhy v<h vkgs- 'kfu
gk vkrY;k xkBhpk o xqIrrsdMs >qd.kkjk xzg vkgs-'kfups dk;Z gs vfrHkO; vlrs- dkgh rjh eksBs djk;ps
gk fopkj lrr eukeè;s vlrks- ek= xrh laFk vlY;keqGs gk laFki.kk tkrdkeè;sgh fun'kZukl ;srks-
'kfu çcG vl.kkjs yksd dks.krkgh fu.kZ; gk fopkjiwoZd ?ksrkr- R;keqGs R;kauk fu.kZ; ?ks.;klkBh [kwi
osG ykxrks- ek= fu.kZ; fopkjiwoZd ?ksrysyk vlY;keqGs gs yksd vkiY;k fu.kZ;koj Bke jkgrkr- eq[;
Eg.kts R;kaps fu.kZ; vpqdgh Bjrkr- 'kfu xzgkps yksd O;ogkj Kkuh o riksfu"B vlrkr- R;kaP;keè;s
lguf'kyrk o fpdkVh xq.k çkeq[;kus c?kk;yk feGrkr- ek= vkiY;k LoHkkokuqlkj 'kfuP;k 'kähyk oko
u feGkY;kl 'kfu xzgkph ek.kls Çprk djr fujk'k gksrkr- vkRefo'okl xekowu clrkr-

vls vlys rjh 'kfupk eq[; LoHkko Eg.kts rs O;ähyk dekZP;k vkèkkjs QG nsr vlrkr- if=dseè;s
'kfu egkjkt vuqdwy vlrhy rj jadkyk jktk dj.;kps lkeF;Z R;kaP;keè;s vkgs- 'kfu egkjktkauk frUgh
yksdkapk U;k;kfèk'k EgVys tkrs- R;keqGs 'kfu çcG vlysyk O;ähgh U;k;kfèk'kkP;k Hkqfedsr okojr
vlrks- U;k; fuokMk dj.ks ;k yksdkauk eukiklwu vkoMr vlrs- eq[; Eg.kts rso<h oSpkfjd çxYHkrkgh
R;kaP;keè;s vlrs-

if=dseè;s 'kfu cyoku vlsy rj R;kps ldkjkRed ijh.kke tkrdkP;k thoukoj gksr vlrkr- 'kfu
cyoku >kY;kus tkrd deZB]deZ'khy o U;k;fç; vknh xq.k tkrdkeè;s çd"kkZus fnlwu ;srkr-
ifj.kkeh tkrd vkiY;k dk;Z{ks=keè;s eksBs ;'k çkIr d# 'kdrks- ;k ifjfLFkrheè;s tkrdkP;k

पान 19
èkS;Z'khyrk gk egÙokpk xq.k ok<hl rj ykxrksp lkscrp rks vk;q";keè;s fLFkjrkgh çkIr d# 'kdrks -
;kf'kok; 'kfu cyoku >kY;kus tkrdkps vk;q";gh ok<hl ykxrs-

gs >kys 'kfu cyoku vlsy gks.kkjs ijh.kke! ek= 'kfu egkjktkaph vo—ik >kyh rj tkrdkP;k thoukr
udkjkRed ijh.kke fnlwu ;srkr- osxosxG~;k çdkjph ladVs R;kP;k vk;q";kr r;kj gksrkr- 'kfu tj
eaxG xzgkus fiMhr vlsy rj tkrdkP;k vk;q";kr vi?kkr o rq#axoklkps ;ksx r;kj gksrkr- 'kfu
if=dseè;s dekZpk o laLdkjkapk nk[korks- Eg.kts 'kfu gk fulxZ dqaMyheè;s n'ke o ,dkn'k LFkkukpk
ekyd xzg vkgs- n'keLFkku gs deZLFkku o ,dkn'k LFkku gs ykHk n'kZfors- vki.k dsysY;k dekZiklwu
dk; dk; ykHk gks.kkj vkgs gs n'kZfo.kkjs gh nksUgh LFkkus vkgsr- 'kfu iwoZ dekZpk o çkjCèkkpk dkjd xzg
vlY;keqGs iwoZtUeh dsysY;k dekZph QGs 'kfu egkjkt vkiY;kyk nsr vlrkr- FkksMD;kr Hkksxk vkf.k
eqä Ogk gk 'kfu egkjktkapk U;k; vkgs-lq;Zekysrhy 'kfuP;k LFkkukfo"k;h lkaxk;ps >kY;kl xq# xzgkuarj
'kfups LFkku ;srs- lq;kZiklwu ․․ dksVh eSy nwj varjkoj 'kfu egkjkt fLFkr vkgs- 'kfuyk lq;kZHkksorh
fQj.;kl „‥ o"ksZ ‡ efgus o „ƒ fnol ykxrkr- 'kfuyk ,dw.k ‥ mixzg Eg.kts paæ vkgsr- 'kfuP;k
mixzgkrhy eksBk paæ gk cqèk xzgkis{kkgh eksBk vkgs-'kjhjkP;k HkkxkaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl gkMs]
Ropk] nkr] xqM?kk] dku] lkaèks vknh Hkkxkaoj 'kfu egkjktkapk çHkko fnlwu ;srks- vktkjkaP;k ckcrhr
lkaxk;ps >kY;kl nh?kZdkyhu jksx] vèkk±x ok;w] nek] Vh-ch- {k;] Luk;qps fodkj] lkaèksnq[kh] Ropk fodkj]
dslkaph xGrh] lnÊ] yaxMsi.kk] cfgjsi.kk vknh vktkj 'kfu egkjktkaP;k çHkkokeqGs gksrkr- O;kikj]
O;olk; o uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl v‚VkseksckÃy] èkkrq'kh lacafèkr O;kikj] baftfuvjÈx]
vfèkd ifjJekps dk;Z vknh xks"VÈuk T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s 'kfu}kjs nk[kfo.;kr vkysys vkgs- mRiknukaP;k
ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl dkrMhps mRiknu] piyk] okrkuqdyhr ;a=s] Ýht] flesaV] dksG lk vknh
mRiknukapk lacaèk 'kfu egkjktka'kh vkgs-tkxkaP;k çHkkokP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl xVkjh] mdhjMk]
taxys] xqgk] Le'kkuHkqeh] rsykpk ?kk.kk] futZu oLrh vknh tkxkaoj 'kfu egkjktkapk çHkko vlrks-

पान 20
 jkgw xzg

'kfu egkjktkaura j T;k xzgkauk loZlkekU; O;äh lokZr tkLr ?kkcjrks rs xzg Eg.kts jkgw o dsrw
;kaph tksMh gks;- R;kiSdh vktP;k Hkkxkeè;s vki.k jkgw ;k xzgkps xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs ;kapk
lfoLrji.ks vH;kl dj.kkj vkgs-T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s jkgwyk fo"kkjh xzg eku.;kr vkys vkgs- euq";kP;k
thoukeè;s ?kM.kk&;k pqdhP;k Çdok okÃV xks"VÈlkBh jkgwdMs cf?krys tkrs- letk ,[kknk O;äh nh?kZ
vktkjh vkgs- R;kP;koj pkaxY;krhy pkaxys oS|dh; mipkj dsys tkr vkgsr - rjhgh R;kyk usedk vktkj
dk; vkgs\ gs ekfgrh iMr ukgh- R;keqGs pqdhps mipkj dsys tkrkr- tsOgk vktkj ekfgrh iMrks rsOgk
gkrwu osG fu?kqu xsysyh vlrs- vls vusd mnkgj.ks vkiY;k vktqcktqyk lnSo ?kMr vlrkr- vpkud
pkyrk&fQjrk O;äh tk;canh gksÅu vaFk#.kkyk fpdVrks- rsOgk vk'p;Z O;ä dj.;kokpqu vkiY;k gkrkr
dkghp ulra- rsOgk letwu ?;k;ps dh gh cgqèkk jkgwph n'kk vlw 'kdrs- dkj.k jkgw gk nh?kZ eqnrhps jksx
mRiUu dj.kkjk xzg vkgs- ts dkgh v?kksjh —R; pkyrkr rs loZ jkgw ?kMfor vlrks- brdap uOgs rj
if=dsr yXukP;k Çdok paækP;k prqFkkZr jkgw vlY;kl R;kyk 'kkihr dqaMyh vls Eg.krkr- ;ko#u rqEgh
jkgwP;k ifj.kkekaph dYiuk d# 'kdrkr-[kja c?kk;yk xsya rj jkgw o dsrw gs xzg ukghr- i`Fohph
lq;kZHkksorh fQj.;kph Hkze.kd{kk o paækph i`FohHkksorh fQj.;kph Hkze.kd{kk T;k nksu fBdk.kh Nsnrs rs R;k
NsnuÇcnwl jkgw o dsrw vls Eg.krkr- Eg.kwu R;kauk Nk;k xzg vlsgh EgVys tkrs- rlsp ;k NsnuÇcnwuk
xrh vlY;keqGs T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s jkgw o dsrw ;kauk xzg ekuys tkrs-

jkgwP;k ckcrhr loZlkekU; ek.klkyk ?kkcjoh.kkjh vtqu ,d Hk;adj xks"V Eg.kts jkgw dky gks; - vkrk
jkgw dky Eg.kts dk;\ gs vki.k vkèkh letwu ?ksÅ;k- fgUnw iapkaxkuqlkj fnolkrhy jkgwP;k çHkkokP;k
osGsyk vR;ar v'kqHk eku.;kr vkys vkgs- gh v'kqHk osG Eg.ktsp jkgw dky gks;- gk jkgw dky fnolkrY;k
vMhp rklkapk vlrks- LFkku o frFkhuqlkj R;keè;s varj Bjr vlrs- ;k jkgw dkGkeè;s dks.krsgh egÙokps
dke dj.ks fuf'k/n ekuys xsys vkgs-

th if=dk jkgwP;k n'ksus fiMhr vkgs] R;k tkrdkP;k vk;q";kr leL;kaps vusd igkM mHks jkgrkr-
R;keè;s vpkud ;s.kk&;k ladVkaph la[;k vfèkd vlrs- vèkksjh fo|k] eksfguh fo|k] ek;ktky] tqxkj]
पान 21
ea=ra= fo|k] Øqji.kk] vkpkj&fopkj] jksx] osM] Le`rhuk'k] nSoh ladVs o vkiÙkh] vèkaRo] iax qRo ;k xks"Vh
jkgwP;k dk;Zdkyk[kkyh ;srkr- Eg.kwu if=dsrhy jkgwyk 'kki EgVys tkrs-

lkrR;kus ?kM.kkj+~;k okÃV xks"Vh] oSfnd dkj.k] ijLijlacaèk ykork u ;s.kkj+~;k xks"Vh] dqy{k.k]
mrjrhdGk] okLrqnks"k] erh xqax dj.kkj+~;k xks"Vh] nSo] jksx vknh okÃV QGs tkrdkyk jkgwdMwu feGr
vlrkr- jkgwP;k çHkkokeqGs tkrdkyk okÃV O;lukaph lo; ykxrs- ,[kknk fuO;lZuh euq"; tsOgk O;lu
djk;yk ykxrks] tsOgk ,[kknk [kwi pkaxyk O;äh vpkudi.ks Øqj i/nrhus okxk;yk ykxrks] èkekZps
vkpj.k dj.kkjk O;äh tsOgk vèkeÊ lkj[kk okxk;yk ykxrks rsOgk letwu ?;k;ps dh R;kP;koj jkgwph
n'kk lq# vkgs- jkgwpk çHkko O;ähyk vèkksxrhdMs usr vlrks- eq[; Eg.kts jkgwP;k çHkkokeqGs O;ähps
Lor%ps uqdlku rj gksrsp ek= rks R;kdkGkr brjkaukgh =klnk;d Bjr vlrks-

jkgw ;k xzgkps dkjdRo okÃV vkgsp ek= rks T;k xzgkP;k lkscr vlrks R;kpsgh dkjdRo efyu] v'kqHk
dj.;kps dke djrks- tls dh jkgw o xq# ;kaph ;qrh >kY;kl fuiqf=di.kk] iq='kksd] larrhrhy oSxq.;]
osM ykx.ks vknh v'kqHk QGs tkrdkyk feGr vlrkr- tls eh rqEgkyk vkèkhgh lkafxrys dh jkgwyk fo"kkjh
xzg eku.;kr vkys vkgs] R;keqGs liZna'k] fo"kkjh çk.;kaiklwu btk vknh xks"Vh jkgwP;k dkjRokr ;srkr-
rlsp jkgw oknGkpk dkjd vlY;keqGs tkrdkP;k thoukeè;s vkdfLedjhR;k ,[kk|k ladVkaps oknG
fuekZ.k gksr vlrs-çR;sd xks"Vhyk pkaxyh o okÃV v'kk nksu cktq vlrkr-

jkgwph vkrki;±r vki.k Qä okÃV cktq letwu ?ksryh- jkgwyk ,d pkaxyh cktqgh vkgs- T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s
vla ekuya tkra dh T;k tkrdkP;k if=dsr jkgw 'kqHk vlsy rj R;k tkrdkps vk;q"; ikyVwu tkrs- R;kyk
HkkX;kph lkFk lnSo feGr vlrs- if=dsrhy cy'kkyh jkgw O;ähyk Kku o cqf/neÙksus ifjiw.kZ cuorks-
vlk O;äh lR;] U;k; o èkekZps ikyu dj.kkjk vlrks- R;keqGs R;kyk lektkr pkaxY;k çdkjs
ukoykSfddgh feGrks-

T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s jkgwdMs dks.kR;kp jk'khps LokehRo ukgh- ek= jkgw feFkqu jk'kheè;s mPphpk o èkuq
jk'kheè;s uhphpk vlrks- jkgwyk lq;kZHkksorh ,d çnf{k.kk iw.kZ dj.;kl lkMs,dks.khl o"ksZ ykxrkr- Eg.kts
jkgw ,d jk'kheè;s lkèkkji.ks nhM o"ksZ vlrks- ,dw.k „‣ u{k=kaiSdh jkgw vkæk] Lokrh o 'krfHk"kk ;k
u{k=kapk Lokeh vkgs-

पान 22
vkrki;±r vki.k jkgqps xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs ;kckcrhr letwu ?ksrys- vkrk vki.k jkgwfo"k;h brj
EgÙoiw.kZ ckcÈoj çdk'k Vkdw;k-'kjhjkP;k HkkxkaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl jkgw ewGkr xzg ulY;keqGs
'kjhjkps ikgrkauk jkgw T;k jk'khr vlsy o R;k jk'khP;k Lokehpk 'kjhjkpk tks çHkko vlrks R;kçek.ks
jkgwps fu;a=.k vlrs-vktkjkaP;k ckcrhr rj vki.k ;kvkèkhp [kwi xks"Vh letwu ?ksrysY;k vkgsr- R;keè;s
fo"kckèkk] fo"kkjh tukoj pko.ks] egkjksx] xq< vktkj] nh?kZ vktkj] nsoh] xksoj] viLekj] Ropsps fofp=
vktkj vknh vktkj jkgw}kjs n'kZfoys tkrkr-

O;kikj] O;olk; Çdok uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl dkG~;k oLrqapk O;kikj] Le'kkukrhy
vR;afoèkhP;k oLrw] dkjkx`gkrhy uksdjh vknh dk;Z{ks=kauk T;ksfr"k'kkL=kr jkgw}kjs n'kZfoys tkrs-
mRiknukaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl v?kksjh fo|srhy oLrw] dkG~;k oLrw] ekal] nk#] xqVdk] rack[kw]
loZ vaeyh o eknd inkFkk±P;k mRiknukauk T;ksfr"k'kkL=kr jkgw}kjs n'kZfoys tkrs-tkxkaP;k çHkkokP;k
ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl Le'kkuHkweh] rq#ax] xq< ,dkrkaph tkxk vknh tkxkaoj jkgwpk çHkko fnlwu ;srks -

पान 23
 dsrw xzg

jkgw o dsrw ;k xzgkauk Nk;kxzg EgVys tkrs- paæ xzg.k o lw;Z xzg.k vkiY;kyk ekfgrh vkgsp- gs xzg.k jkgw
o dsrw ;k xzgkaeqGs ?kMr vlrs- xzg.k Eg.kts ladV dkG gks;- Eg.kts paæ o lq;kZoj ladV Vkd.kkjs gs
nksUgh xzg vkgsr- R;ko#u vkiY;kyk R;kaP;k dkjdRokph o 'kähph egrh dGw 'kdrs- ekxhyk Hkkxkr
vki.k jkgw ;k xzgkps xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs ;kapk vH;kl dsyk- jkgw çek.ksp dsrwgh Nk;k xzg vlyk
rjh R;kps xq.kèkeZ gs jkgwis{kk vxnh myV vkgsr- ,[kknk çkiafpd O;äh vpkud oSjkX;klkj[kk okxk;yk
ykxrks] eksg] ek;k] lalkj] HkkSfrd xks"Vh vknh lok±pk R;kx d#u lkèkq o`Ùkhps thou txk;yk ykxrks
rsOgk letwu ?;k;ps dh lnj O;äh gk dsrwP;k çHkkok[kkyh vkysyk vkgs-

T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s tjh ,d v'kqHk xzg eku.;kr vkysys vlys rjh tkrdkP;k thoukoj R;kps 'kqHk o
v'kqHk vls nksUgh çHkko c?kk;yk feGrkr- dsrw gk xzg vè;kRe] eks{k] oSjkX; ;kapk dkjd xzg vkgs-
oSjkX; çkIr dj.;klkBh Çdok lkèkqo`Ùkhps thou tx.;klkBh xjtsps ukgh dh O;ähyk vj.;kr Çdok
fgekyk;krp tk;yk gos- çiapkr jkgwugh O;äh loZ HkkSfrd lq[kkaiklwu vfyIr jkgwu oSjkxh thou txq
'kdrks- v'kh vusd mnkgj.ks vkiY;k vorhHkksorh vlrkr- ;k loZ O;äh dsrwP;k çHkkok[kkyh vkysY;k
vlrkr- FkksMD;kr dsrw Eg.kts euq";kyk eks{kkdMs ?ksÅu tk.kkjk xzg vkgs-

jkgw çek.ksp dsrwdMsgh dks.kR;kp jk'khps LokehRo ukgh- ek= dsrw jkgwP;k myV Eg.kts èkuq jk'kheè;s
mPphpk o feFkqu jk'kheè;s uhphpk gksrks- „‣ u{k=kaiSdh dsrw v'ohuh] e?kk o ewG ;k u{k=kapk Lokeh
vkgs- jkgw o dsrw gs nksUgh xzg if=dseè;s vR;ar v'kqHk letY;k tk.kkj+~;k dkyliZ ;ksxkph fuÆerh
djrkr- R;keqGsp loZlkekU; O;äh R;kauk brdk ?kkcjr vlrks- vkiY;kdMs dkgh xks"Vh ijaijsus pkyr
vkysY;k vkgsr- fo'ks"kr% vkiY;k Eg.kh! T;k vktP;k vkèkqfud dkGkrgh vxnh rarksrar ykxw gksrkr-
letk vkiY;k ekxs dks.kh gkr èkqowu ykxysys vlsy] vkiY;k çR;sd xks"Vheè;s rs [kksMk ?kky.;kps dke
djhr vlrhy lkgftdp vkiY;k rksaMwu lgt fu?kra dh gs uk ek÷;k ekxs vxnh jkgw dsrw lkj[ks
ykxysys vkgsr Çdok gs uk ek÷;k vk;q";krhy jkgw & dsrw vkgsr- ;k Eg.kh fopkjiwoZd r;kj dsY;k
xsysY;k vlY;keqGs R;kauk 'kkL=h; vkèkkj vkgs-
पान 24
T;ksfr"k'kkL=kuqlkj dsrw gk xzg Qä tkrdkps thoup ukgh] rj lcaèk l`"Vhyk çHkkfor djhr vlrks -
dsrw T;k jk'khr vlrks] R;k jk'khP;k vuq#i QG tkrdkyk nsr vlrks- if=dseè;s tj dsrw r`rh;] iape]
"k"Ve] uoe o }kn'k ;k Hkkokaoj –"Vh Vkdr vlsy rj tkrdkyk R;kps [kqi pkaxys QG feGrkr-
O;ähP;k çxrhpk] HkkX;kpk gk dkG vlrks- if=dseè;s tj xq# vkf.k dsrw ;kaph ;qrh >kyh rj
tkrdklkBh gs nksUgh feGwu jkt;ksxkph fuÆerh djrkr- in] çfr"Bk] iSlk v'kk loZ vk?kkMîkaoj O;äh
;k dkGkr iq<s vlrks- if=dseè;s tj dsrw cyoku vlsy rj tkrdkP;k ik;kauk etcwr cufo.;kps dke
rks djhr vlrks- tkrdkyk ik;ka'kh fuxMhr dks.krkgh vktkj R;keqGs gksr ulrks- eaxGklkj[;k 'kqHk
xzgklkscr tj dsrwph ;qrh >kyh rj rs nksUgh feGwu tkrdkeè;s lkgl] èkkMl] èkS;Z ;k xks"Vh çnku
djhr vlrkr- R;keqGs if=dseè;s 'kqHk xks"VhlkBh dsrw vo'; ikfgyk tkrks-

tls dsrwps 'kqHk ijh.kke vkgsr rlsp R;kps tkrdkP;k thoukoj okÃV ijh.kkegh fnlwu ;srkr- dsrw
vfu"B vlsy rj tkrdkoj vusd çdkjs R;kpk çHkko iMr vlrks- vpkud] vkdfLer ;s.kkjh ladVs gs
R;kpsp ,d dkj.k vkgs- ,[kk|k pkaxY;k dkeklkBh eksBîk mRlkgkr ?ksrysyk fu.kZ;keè;s ;'k u feG.ka gs
dsrwP;k çHkkokeqGsp ?kMra-

if=dsr dsrw cyoku vlsy rj vki.k cf?krya dh rks tkrdkP;k ik;kauk etcwr djrks- vxnh R;kP;k
myV if=dsr tj dsrw fiMhr vlsy rj rks tkrdkaP;k ik;kauk detksj cuforks - ik;ka'kh lacaèkhr vktkj
tkrdkyk gksr vlrkr-dsrwpk çHkko vl.kkjh O;äh gh vkè;kfRed thoukeè;s jeek.k gksr vlrs-
ijes'ojkph lkèkuk dj.ks] ea=] ra=kaph vkoM fuekZ.k gks.ks] vkè;kfRed fopkj tksikl.ks] fojäh ;s.ks Çdok
çiapkrwu fuo`Ùkh ?ks.ks vknh xks"Vh dsrwP;k çHkkokeqGs gksr vlrkr-

'kjhjkP;k HkkxkaP;k ckrrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîkauqlkj vkè;kRe] ea=
fl/nhlkBh okij.kkjk ] e.kD;kP;k [kkypk vknh Hkkxkauk dsrw }kjs n'kZfoys tkrs-

vktkjkaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl tla vkèkhp lkafxrY;k çek.ks ik;kaps vktkj] Ropk fodkj] dksM]
jänkc] ewGO;kèk] xksoj] osM ykx.ks vknh vktkjkauk dsrw}kjs n'kZfoys tkrs -O;kikj] O;olk; Çdok
uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl vkS"kèkh ouLirÈpk O;olk;] vkè;kRe ;klkBh ykx.kk&;k oLrwph
fuÆerh] lektlsok]vkè;kRE;k'kh fuxMhr loZ dk;Z vknh xks"Vh dsrw }kjs n'kZfoY;k tkrkr-mRiknukaP;k

पान 25
ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl nsoGs] dkG~;k jaxkps iq"i] dkGs rhG] dkG~;k pknjh vknh mRiknukauk dsrw
}kjs n'kZfoys tkrs-tkxkaP;k çHkkokP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl vè;kRe] ea='kkL= dj.;kph fBdk.ks]
LFkGs vknh tkxkaoj dsrwpk çHkko vlrks-

vè;kReP;k ckcrhrgh jkgw o dsrw ;k xzgkapk fo'ks"k egÙo vkgs- leqæ eaFkukP;k osGh tsOgk ve`r dy'k
fu?kkyk rsOgk gs ve`r dks.k fi.kkj Eg.kwu nso o nkuokaeè;s p<kvks< ykxysyh vlrs- rsOgk Hkxoku fo".kw
eksfguhps vkd"kZd #i ?ksÅu ;srkr o nkuokauk vkiY;k #ikP;k eksgik'kkr vMdowu pykdhus nsokauk
ve`riku djohrkr- gh ckc LoHkkZuq ukokP;k nkuokP;k y{kkr ;srs- rks nsokps #i ?ksÅu nsokaP;k cktqyk
clrks o eksfguhdMwu ve`rkps çk'ku djrks- gh ckc joh o paækP;k y{kkr ;srs- rs eksfguhyk Eg.kts
Hkxoku fo".kw ;kauk ;kfo"k;h lkaxrkr- ek= rksi;±r R;kus ve`rkus çk'ku dsysys vlrs- Hkxoku fo".kw
vkiY;k ewG #ikr ;sÅu R;k LoHkkZuq nkuokps f'kj vkiY;k lqn'kZu pØkus èkMkiklwu osxGs djrkr-
Eg.kts R;kP;k 'kjhjkps nksu gksrkr- T;ksfr"k'kkL=kuqlkj R;k nkuokps f'kj Eg.kts jkgw gks; o mjysys èkM
Eg.kts dsrw gks;-

पान 26
 g"kZy xzg

loZ xzgkaeè;s ukfoU; tksikl.kkjk xzg Eg.kts g"kZy gks;- g"kZy xzgkyk ;qjsul o ejkBheè;s çtkir vls
Eg.krkr- gk vkèkqfud xzg Eg.kwugh vksG[kyk tkrks- dkj.k ;k xzgkpk 'kksèk vxnh vyhdMsp Eg.kts ƒ…
ekpZ ƒ‣․ƒ jksth lj fofy;e g"kZy ;kauh ykoyk vkgs- R;kaP;k ukoko#up ;k xzgkyk g"kZy vls EgVys
tkrs- ;k xzgkpk 'kksèk ykxY;kuarj T;ksfr"k'kkL= vH;kldkauh ;k xzgkoj cjhp o"ksZ 'kksèkdk;Z dsys- R;kr
R;kauk vk'p;Zdkjd xks"Vh fun'kZukl vkY;k- R;kauh uksanfoysY;k fujh{k.kkuqlkj g"kZy gk xzg ukfoU;
tksikl.kkjk] ijaijkauk eksMhr dk<.kkjk] uofuÆerhpk 'kksèk yko.kkjk o foy{krsps |ksrd vkgs-

cqèk xzgkpk vH;kl djhr vlrkauk vki.k cf?krys dh cqèk gk cq/nhpk dkjd xzg vkgs- ek= cq/nhP;k
ckcrhr g"kZy ;k xzgkps dkjdRo y{kkr ?ksrk cqèkkis{kkgh g"kZyph çfrHkk eksBh vkgs - cq/nheÙksP;k ckcrhr
cqèk o g"kZy ;k nksUgh xzgkaph rqyuk dsyh vlrk] T;ksfr"k'kkL= vH;kldkauh v'kh fujh{k.ks uksanfoyh
vkgsr] dh cqèk gk okjk vlsy rj g"kZy gs rqQku vkgs- cqèk gk pkan.;kapk çdk'k vlsy rj g"kZy gk
dMkM.kkjh fot vkgs- cqèkkP;k la'kksèkukyk dkgh o"ksZ ykxr vlrhy rj g"kZyP;k la'kksèkukyk Qä dkgh
efgusp ykxrkr- g"kZyph cq/nh gh 'kähus mPp vlrs- Eg.kts ;k xzgkdMs cqèkkph cqf/neÙkk o eaxGkph
'käh ;k nksUgh xks"Vh vkgsr- vkèkh vki.k cqèk o g"kZy ;kph rqyuk cf?kryh- vkrk vki.k eaxG o g"kZy
;kauh rqyuk c?kq;k- ;k nksu xzgkaP;k ckcrhr T;ksfr"k'kkL= vH;kldkauh v'kh fujh{k.ks uksanfoyh vkgsr]
dh g"kZy gk eaxGkis{kk rhoz o Hk;adj vkgs- dkj.k R;kP;k 'kähyk cqèkkph tksM vkgs- eaxG rhoz vlsy
rj g"kZy LQksVd vkgs- eaxG gk lkg'kh] 'kqj o mnkj vlsy rj g"kZy ikrG;a=h] jktdkj.kh o LokFkÊ
vkgs- eaxGkpk vaey vXuh o 'kL= ;kaP;koj vkgs rj g"kZypk vaey LQksVd inkFkk±oj vkgs- eaxG gk xzg
uojk&ck;dks ;kaP;krhy HkkaM.k vkgs rj g"kZy gk xzg nks?kkaeè;s gks.kkjk ?kVLQksV vkgs - eaxG rkiV]
dkelh] larkih ;ks/nk vkgs rj g"kZy fof{kIr] frjlV] ygjh 'kkL=K vkgs- eaxGklkj[kkp g"kZygh
?keaMh[kksj o gêh vkgs- vkiY;k vktqcktqyk vusd fof{kIr yksd vlrkr- R;kauk dq.kkpsgh Eg.k.ks iVr
ukgh Çdok rs iVowu ?ksr ukgh- ts dq.kkojgh voyacwu jkgr ukgh- vkiyh dkes Lor%p dj.ks ilar
djrkr- usgehp dqBY;krjh fopkjkaeè;s rs xqax vlrkr- vls yksd vkiY;k fun'kZukl vkys] dh letk;ps

पान 27
gs g"kZy ;k xzgkP;k çHkkok[kkyh vkgsr- g"kZyP;k pkSdl cq/nheqGs O;äh 'kkL=K gksÅ 'kdrks- Çdcgwuk ts
yksd 'kkL=K vlrkr] ijaijk eksMhr dk<wu uofuÆerh djrkr] xq< mdy.kkjs 'kksèk ykorkr R;kapk g"kZy
gk çcG vlrks- g"kZy dqaHk o dU;k jk'kheè;s vlrk O;äh la'kksèkd gksÅ 'kdrks-

vki.k vkèkh cf?krys dh g"kZydMs cqèkkis{kk tkLr cqf/neÙkk vlrs- ek= g"kZyP;k cqf/neÙksps QG
feG.;klkBh cqèk pkaxY;k jk'khr vl.ks vko';d vlrs- dkj.k O;ähdMs tj ewGph cq/nh ulsy rj rks
iq<s 'kkL=h; Kku feGow 'kdr ukgh- ek= cqèk pkaxyk ulyk rjh g"kZy pkaxyk vl.;kps ;ksx ;sr
vlrkr- v'kh O;äh 'ksrh lkj[;k {ks=kr ukfoU;iw.kZ la'kksèku d# 'kdrs- g"kZy Eg.kts ukfoU;rk
ti.kkjk xzg gks;- egÙokph xks"V Eg.kts R;k ukfoU;keè;s vuisf{kri.kk Hkjysyk vlrks- iwokZikj pkyr
vkysY;k dYiukauk èkôk nsÅu vkiY;k la'kksèkukus vuisf{kri.ks ,[kknh xks"V iq<s vku.;kps lkeF;Z ;k
xzgkr vlrs- gk Lora= cq/nhpk xzg vlY;kdkj.kkus R;kyk dq.kkpsgh vuqdj.k dj.ks vkoMr ukgh- çpfyr
xks"Vh eksMhr dk<wu ufou xq<xks"Vh iq<s vku.;kP;k ço`ÙkheqGs g"kZy xzgkyk lqèkkjd xzg vlsgh EgVys
tkrs-
g"kZy ;k xzgkps osxosxGs çHkko tkrdkoj fnlwu ;srkr- g"kZy uoe LFkkukr …&•&‣ Çdok ƒƒ ;k
jk'khr vlsy rj v'kh ek.kls iwoZ dYiuk eksMhr dk<wu uohu èkeZLFkkiuk djrkr- rs vkiyk Lor%pk
ekxZ r;kj djrkr- Lor% R;koj pkyrkr o brjkaukgh pkyk;yk ikMrkr- rlsp O;; LFkkukrhy g"kZy
…&•&‣&ƒƒ ;k jk'khr vlsy rj v'kh ek.kls Økarhdkjd gksrkr- R;kauk xqykeh vkoMr ukgh- uhfreÙkk]
dYidrk] yksdksiokn] lekteu ;kaps caèku rs >qxk#u ykorkr- ,o<s çpaM lkeF;Z R;kaP;keè;s Hkjysys
vlrs- rso<h ekufld 'käh g"kZy R;kauk çnku djrks-

mPp cq/nheÙkk vlysyh ek.kls ;k xzgkP;k vaeyk[kkyh ;srkr- la'kksèkd o`Ùkh gk eqyHkwr LoHkko vlY;keqGs
foKku] ra=Kku] oS|d'kkL= ;k {ks=kr gs yksd [kwi pkaxY;k çdkjs dke d#u vkiys Lora«; vfLrRo
r;kj djrkr- ek= vls vlys rjh LoHkkokr vfuf'prrk] fof{kIri.kk] ygjhi.kk frjlVi.kk]
vkdÆ"kri.kkgh g"kZyeqGs r;kj gksrks-

vkrki;±r vki.k g"kZy ;k xzgkps loZ pkaxys xq.k cf?krys- ek= dkgh ifjfLFkrhr gk xzg okÃV QGgh nsrks-
Eg.kts if=dsr tj g"kZy fc?kMysyk vlsy rj ladVkaP;k –"Vhus rks eaxGkis{kkgh rhoz QGs nsrks- fo'ks"k

पान 28
Eg.kts vuisf{krrk gk xq.k vaxh vlY;keqGs ladVsgh vuisf{kri.ks mHks djrks- R;keqGs O;äh eksBîk
çek.kkr [kprks- eaxG gk xzg dVdV vlsy rj g"kZy xzg jkstjkstphp dVdV vlrks- if=dseè;s paæ
Çdok lq;kZP;k toG tj gk xzg xsyk rj oSokfgd lq[kkeè;s ckèkk vk.kwu O;ähyk ,dVs ikM.;kps dke
g"kZy djrks- 'kqØklkscr g"kZyph ;qrh >kY;kl tkrd O;lukadMs oGrks-

g"kZyyk uSlÆxd xq<rk 'kksèk.;kph fo'ks"k vkoM vlrs- xq<'kkL=] ra=] ea=] laeksgu ;k xks"Vhpk g"kZy gk
dkjd xzg vkgs- rlsp varjKku 'kähpkgh g"kZy gk dkjd xzg vkgs- eukrhy lqIr o uSlÆxd 'käÈuk
psrfo.;kps dke g"kZy djhr vlrks-vktkjkaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl osM ykx.ks] >Vds ;s.ks] fQVl~
;s.ks] ân;fodkj] LiksVkr t[keh gks.ks] lgt funku u gks.kkjs jksx ok vktkj] vaxkr ;s.ks] {k;] eqGO;kèk]
xqIrjksx vknh vktkj g"kZy}kjk n'kZfoys tkrkr- O;kikj] O;olk; Çdok uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps
>kY;kl xq<fo|k] T;ksfr"k] v.kw] jsfM;e] baftfuvj] okgus] la'kksèku vknh {ks=kaeèkhy dk;Z g"kZy n'kZfor
vlrks-

पान 29
 usiP;wu xzg

g"kZy xzgklkj[kkp usiP;qu ;k xzgkykgh vkèkqfud xzg vls Eg.krkr- dkj.k ;kpk 'kksèk g"kZyP;kgh uarj
Eg.kts ƒ․†• eè;s fczfV'k xf.krhrK vWgMe o Ýsap [kxksy'kkL=K fyogsjh;j ;kauh ykoyk- R;kuarj
vkiY;k T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s R;kyk LFkku ns.;kr vkys- T;ksfr"k'kkL=kP;k vH;kldkauh R;kpk vH;kl d#u
fufj{k.ks uksanfoyh- R;k fujh{k.kkaP;k vkèkkjs vkt vki.k usiP;qu xzgkps xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs ;kapk
vH;kl dj.kkj vkgksr-

vkiY;kdMs doh o ys[kdkaph Qkj eksBh ijaijk vkgs- R;kaP;k dYiuk] l`tu'khy ys[ku okprkauk]
,sdrkauk vki.k ea=eqXèk gksÅu tkrks Çdok R;kaP;k ys[kukpk vkiY;k thoukoj [kwi eksBk çHkko iMrks -
lektkrhy okLro rs brD;k laosnu'khyrsus ekaMrkr dh R;keqGs vkiY;k eukr laosnuspk vadqj QqVrks -
vls ys[kd] doh gs usiP;quP;k çHkkok[kkyh vlrkr- çfrHkkoar doh o ys[kd ?kMfo.;kps dke usiP;qu
djhr vlrks- R;keqGs doh o ys[kd eaMGÈlkBh gk vkn'kZoknh xzg vkgs- 'kCn] Hkkouk o laosnuk ;kapk
lqjs[k laxe usiP;queè;s c?kko;kl feGrks-

;kf'kok; vkiY;k vktqcktqyk vls vusd yksd vlrkr] ts dkghgh xjt ulrkauk Qä ,dkp xks"Vhyk
doVkGwu clrkr- rs euks#X.k vlrkrp vls ukgh- ek= ,[kk|k xks"Vhrwu rs ckgsjp fu?kr ukghr Çdok
,[kk|k xks"Vhpk R;kaP;k eukoj [kwi [kksyoj ijh.kke >kysyk vlrks- v'kh loZ yksd gs usiP;quP;k
çHkkok[kkyh vlrkr-

usiP;qu gk L=h xzg vlwu R;kpk lacaèk MksD;kis{kk ân;koj tkLr vlrks- Eg.kwu laosnu'khyrsus gk xzg
vksrçksr Hkjysyk vkgs- Hkkouk] vfrfopkj]laosnu'khyrk ;kaps vifjiDo #i Eg.kts usiP;qu gks;- R;keqGs
,[kknh xks"V thokyk [kwi ykowu ?ks.ks] vkiY;k T;k ek.klkaP;k laxrhr jkgr vkgksr R;kaP;k çek.ks okx.ks]
çse Hkaxkr osMs gks.ks] nk#P;k èkqanhr jkg.ks] uSjk";okn] euksHkkouk] nqcGsi.kk] euksfodkj] ekufld èkôs
cl.ks] dkgh rjh pkaxys Çdok okÃV ?kM.kkj vkgs vlk let d#u R;kojp fopkj djhr cl.ks vknh loZ
xks"Vh usiP;qu ;k xzgkP;k çHkkokeqGs gksrkr-

पान 30
usiP;qu o 'kqØ ;k xzgkaps dkgh xq.kèkeZ toGikl lkj[ks vkgsr- tls dh lkSan;Z] dyk] laxhr vknh
xks"Vh nks?kkaP;kgh lkj[;k vkgsr- dkgh fBdk.kh rj 'kqØkis{kkgh tkLr laosnu'khyrk usiP;queè;s c?kk;yk
feGrs- ifj.kkeh rarwok|klkj[kh dyk usiP;quP;k O;ähyk pkaxyh ters-usiP;qups lxG~;kr egÙokps
oSf'k"Bî Eg.kts ,[kk|k xks"Vhpk vuqHko ?ks.;klkBh R;kyk bafæ;kaph vko';drk ulrs - Eg.kts rks
Li'kkZf'kok;gh vaxkoj dkVk vk.kw 'kdrks- dkukaf'kok; ,sdw 'kdrks- MksG~;kaf'kok; ikgw 'kdrks- çs;lh
f'kok; frP;koj çse d# 'kdrks- ;k xq.k oSf'k"BîkaeqGsp usiP;quyk nSoh 'kähpk xzg vlsgh EgVys tkrs-
rqEgh loZt.k T;ksfr"k'kkL=kpk vH;kl djhr vkgkr- Eg.kwu rqEgkyk lkaxw bfPNrs dh usiP;quP;k
çHkkok[kkyh tj ,[kknk T;ksfr"kh vkiya dke djhr vlsy rj rks if=dk ekaMY;kf'kok; ns[khy pkaxys
Hkfo"; lkaxw 'kdrks- FkksMD;kr usiP;qudMs Hkkoukfo'okr] dYiukfo'okr jeek.k gks.;kph vykSfdd
'käh vlrs- Eg.kwup gs yksd çfrHkkoar doh o ys[kd gksÅ 'kdrkr- es"k jk'kheè;s tj usiP;qu vlsy
rj tkrdkP;k MksD;kojhy dsl xGwu ukghls gksrkr- dYiuk'kähpk vfrokij o vfrfopkj dj.;keqGs
gs gksÅ 'kdra- o`"kHk jk'kheè;s usiP;qu vlsy rj dyk] laxhr] çse] lq[kyksyqirk vknh xks"Vh rks
tkrdkyk çnku djhr vlrks- ek= ;kp jk'khr v'kqHk vlsy xGk o us=fodkjgh nsrks- feFkqu jk'khr
usiP;qu vlsy rks rj tkrdkyk fouksnh LoHkkokpk o ekSD;koj pkSdk ekj.kkjk cuforks - ek= ;kp jk'khr
rks v'kqHk vlsy rj ekufld jksxgh nsrks- ddZ jk'kheè;s usiP;qu vlkyk rj tkrdkph Hkkofudrk ok<hl
ykxrs- ek= v'kqHk vlsy tkrd ekr`lq[kkyk eqdr vlrks- Çlg jk'khr usiP;qu vlsy rj tkrdkaph maph
ok<wu rks vfèkd ns[k.kk o #ckcnkj curks- R;kpk LoHkko foyklh o`ÙkhdMs >qdysyk fnlrks- ek= v'kqHk
vlsy rj vkrMhps o ik;kaps jksx gksÅ 'kdrkr- usiP;quP;k çHkkokeqGs fo'okl?kkrdh o la'k;h gksÅ
'kdrks- rqG

jk'khr usiP;qu vlsy rj tkrdkps O;fäeRo vkd"kZd gksrs- rks fofoèk dykaeè;s vfHk#ph vl.kkjk o
cqf/neku curks- ek= v'kqHk vlsy rj fdMuhps fodkj gksÅ 'kdrkr- o`f'pd jk'khr usiP;qu vlY;kl
tkrd xgu vè;;u dj.kkjk] jlk;u o vkS"kèk 'kkL=krhy rK gksrks- ek= v'kqHk vlsy rj èkqrZ o
vfo'oklh gs nqxZ.k fuekZ.k gksrkr- èkuq jk'khr usiP;qu vlsy rj èkeZ] laL—rh ;kfo"k;hps çse ok<hl
ykxrs- ek= v'kqHk vlsy rj ik;kaps vktkj o euksfodkj mRiUu gksrkr- dqaHk jk'kheè;s usiP;qu vlsy
rj tkrd ckSf/nd {ks=kr çxrh djrks- ekuooknh –"Vhdksu ok<hl ykxwu fopkjkaP;k lkSan;kZus rks ifjiw.kZ

पान 31
curks- ehu jk'khr usiP;qu vlsy rj rks tkrdkyk doh o ys[kd cuforks- tkrdkP;k Hkkouk o
laosnu'khyrseè;s ok< djrks- 'kCn lkeF;Z çnku djrks- ek= v'kqHk vlsy rj us=nks"k o vkÆFkd
uqdlku ?kMowu vk.krks-

usiP;qu gk xzg brj xzgkalkscr vlrkaukgh [kwi pkaxys QG nsrks- tls dh R;kph joh lkscrph ;qrh gh ƒ]
‡] ‥] o ƒå ;k LFkkaukoj 'kqHk ;ksx fuekZ.k djrs- paæ o usiP;quph ;qrh …] •] ‣ o ƒƒ ;k LFkkaukoj
ckSf/nd –"Vîk mÙke QG çnku djhr vlrs- cqèk o usiP;quph ;qrh tkrdkP;k vk;q";kr ykHk;ksxkps
fuekZ.k djrs- ek= eaxG o usiP;qupk çfr;ksx gk vkdfLed nq?kZVuspk çfr;ksx fuekZ.k djrks- FkksMD;kr
if=dseè;s usiP;qu T;k xzgklkscr vlsy R;k çdkjps QG rks tkrdkyk nsr vlrks-

vkrki;±r vki.k usiP;qu ;k xzgkps xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs letwu ?ksryh- vkrk vki.k R;kps
lq;Zekysrhy LFkku letwu ?ksÅ;k- gk xzg lq;kZiklwu „‣․ dksVh eSy ykac varjkoj vkgs- lq;kZHkksorh ,d
çnf{k.kk iw.kZ dj.;kl R;kyk ƒ•‡ o"ksZ brdk eksBk dkG ykxrks- Eg.ktsp rks ,dk jk'khr ƒ† o"ksZ jkgrks-
;k xzgkpk vkdkj gk i`Fohis{kk ․… iV eksBk vkgs- ;k xzgkpk 'kksèk vfydMpkp vlY;keqGs ;kph vkrki;±r
,dgh çnf{k.kk iw.kZ >kysyh ukgh- ;kpkp vFkZ gk xzg loZ jk'kÈeèkqu vtqu fQjysyk ukgh- R;keqGs
vkrki;±r rqEgkyk eh th ekfgrh lkafxryh o vkrk ;kiq<s th lkax.kkj vkgs] rh viw.kZ vkgs-

gk xzg tsOgk iw.kZ jk'kh fQjsy rsOgk T;ksfr"k'kkL=kP;k vH;kldkauh R;kph vtqu osxGh fujh{k.ks
uksanoysyh vlrhy-

vktkjkaP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîkauqlkj rhoz Lo#ikps euksfodkj] osM
ykx.ks] fo"kç;ksx] vWytÊ] lalxZtU; jksx]funku u gks.kkjs vktkj gs usiP;qu xzgk}kjs n'kZfoys tkrkr-

O;kikj] O;olk; Çdok uksdjhP;k ckcrhr lkaxk;ps >kY;kl ekulksipkj rK] eklsekjh] èkeZ'kkGk]
xqIrgsj] ukVî] fp=iV] leqæk'kh lacafèkr O;olk; vknh dk;Z{ks= gs usiP;qu xzgk}kjs n'kZfoys tkrkr-

पान 32
 IyqVks xzg

IyqVks gk lq;Zekysrhy 'ksoVkpk xzg vlwu g"kZy] usiP;qu çek.ksp gk ,d vkèkqfud xzg vkgs - ;kpk 'kksèk
vxnh vyhdMsp Eg.kts g"kZy o usiP;quP;kgh uarj ykxysyk vkgs- vesfjdsP;k osèk 'kkGsps çksQslj
ijflOgy yksrsy ;kauh ekpZ ƒ‥…å eè;s IyqVkspk 'kksèk ykoyk- IyqVksps lq;kZiklwups varj gs lqekjs …•‣
dksVh eSy brds vkgs- lq;kZHkksorh ,d çnf{k.kk iw.kZ dj.;kl R;kyk „†․ o"ksZ ykxrkr- Eg.kts ,dk jk'khr
rks lkèkkj.ki.ks ohl o"ksZ jkgrks- ;kpkp vFkZ usiP;qu lkj[kh ;kgh xzgkph lq;kZHkksorh ,dgh çnf{k.kk vtqu
iw.kZ >kysyh ukgh rlsp vtqu rks loZ jk'kÈeèkqu fQjysyk ukgh- usiP;quyk rjh çnf{k.kk iw.kZ dj.;kl
FkksMkp dkG ckdh vkgs- ek= IyqVksus rj vtqu … rs † jk'kheèkqup Hkze.k dsysys vkgs- iw.kZ jk'kh pØ
fQj.;klkBh R;kyk vtqu 'ksdMks o"ksZ ykx.kkj vkgsr- Eg.kwu ;k xzgkpk vH;kl vtqu Ogk;ps ckdh vkgs-
R;keqGsp vkèkh eh EgVys gksrs dh T;ksfr"k'kkL= vH;kldkauh tso<k ;k xzgkpk vH;kl dsysyk vkgs Çdok
tso<h fufj{k.ks uksanoysyh vkgsr rso<îkp xks"VÈpk vki.k vH;kl dj.kkj vkgksr-

IyqVks ;k xzgkpk vH;kl vtqu viw.kZ vlY;keqGs ;k xzgkps dkjdRo vtqu iw.kZ letysys ukgh- ek=
vkrki;±r T;ksfr"k'kkL= rKkauh dsysyk vH;kl o R;ko#u uksanfoysyh fufj{k.ks y{kkr ?ksrk IyqVksps
dkjdRo gs eaxGklkj[ks vkgs- vR;ar foèolad gk xzg letyk tkrks- v.oL= LiksV] ;q/ns] Hkqdai]
egkiwj] oknGs] uSlÆxd vkiÙkh vknh xks"VÈlkBh IyqVkspk fopkj T;ksfr"k'kkL= vH;kldkauh dsyk vkgs -
R;ko#u ;k xzgkph foèoladrk vkiY;k y{kkr ;sÅ 'kdrs-foèoald o LQksVd o`ÙkheqGs gk xzg osMsokdMs
èkkMl] fo'okl?kkrdh letyk tkrks- iksVkrhy ipufØ;k] fofp= ySÇxd o`Ùkh] ik'kohi.kk gk xzg
nk[kforks- elkysnkj inkFkZ] MksG~;kaps fodkj] xfyPN jktdkj.k] nkg ;kpk fopkj djhr vlrkauk IyqVkspk
fopkj dsyk tkÅ 'kdrks- ;kpkp vFkZ dqByhgh eksBh okÃV xks"V tsOgk ?kMrs] vekuq"k vR;kpkj tsOgk
?kMrks] foèoald ?kVuk tsOgk ?kMrs rsOgk vls letk;yk gjdr ulkoh dh gs loZ IyqVksP;k çHkkokeqGs
?kMr vlsy-

IyqVks xzgkph –"Vh 'kqHk vlrk vkjksX;oèkZd] Kku] vkÆFkd ykHk] LoIu –"Vkar] LoPNrk] 'kq/n vkpj.k]
uofuÆerhph dkes vknh xks"VÈpk dkjd ekuyk xsyk vkgs- R;kpcjkscj ;k xzgkph v'kqHk –"Vh vlrk okÃV
पान 33
vkpkj o fopkj] fu;e cká orZo.kwd] vQjkrQj dj.ks] lkekftd HkkaM.ks] Hkkouka'kh [ksG.ks vknh okÃV
QGs nsr vlrks- T;ksfr"k'kkL= rKkaP;k vkrki;±rP;k fufj{k.kkuqlkj gk xzg T;k xzgkP;k ;qrhr vlsy R;k
xzgkps dkjdRo fc?kMowu tkrdkyk v'kqHk QGs ns.;kps dke djrks vkgs- FkksMD;kr T;ksfr"k'kkL=kP;k
xzgekyseè;s vk.k[kh ,dk iki xzgkph Hkj iMyh vkgs] vls Eg.kko;kl gjdr ukgh-

IyqVkspk vH;kl iw.kZ >kY;koj R;kph foèoaldrk deh gksrs dh tkLr Çdok brj vtqu nqljs dk;
ijh.kke gksrkr ;kph mRlqdrk loZ T;ksfr"k'kkL= vH;kldkauk vkgs- ek= R;klkBh vtqu 'ksdMks o"ksZ okV
ikgkoh ykx.kkj vkgs- Eg.kts vki.k loZt.k g;kr vlrkauk gk vH;kl iw.kZ gks.ks dnkih 'kD; ukgh-
Eg.kwu R;koj tkLr fopkj d#u dkgh mi;ksx ukgh- rjhgh gk vH;kl fujarj lq# jkgkok] iq<P;k
fi<hi;±r R;kph ekfgrh iksgpr jkgkoh Eg.kwu ;k xzgkpk vH;kl dj.ks xjtsps vkgs- ts vki.k loZt.k
dj.kkjp vkgkr] ;kpk eyk fo'okl vkgs-IyqVks ;k xzgkfo"k;h ,o<hp ekfgrh miyCèk vlY;kus vktpk
vki.k ;sFksp Fkkacfo.kkj vkgksr- IyqVks gk lq;Zekysrhy 'ksoVpk xzg vlY;kdkj.kkus vkt vkiyk xzgkapk
vH;kl lairks vkgs- T;ksfr"k'kkL= lkaxra dh tkrdkP;k if=dseè;s fLFkr ƒ„ Hkko gs tkrdkps laiw.kZ
vk;q"; n'kZfor vlrkr- ;k ƒ„ Hkkokaeè;s tsOgk xzgkapk çHkko iMrks rsOgk lkgftdp rks çHkko tkrdkP;k
vk;q";kojgh iMrks- Eg.kwup T;ksfr"k'kkL=keè;s xzgkaps xq.k] nks"k o LoHkko oSf'k"Bîs ;kapk vH;kl dj.ks
xjtsps ekuys vkgs-

पान 34