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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING HAND WRITTEN
NOTES & IMPORTANT MCQ for all exams
CONTENTS :

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A. FUNDAMENTAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING:
1. ELECTROSTATICS- Laws of electrostatics, Electric field intensity, Gauss Law,

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Potential difference, potential gradient.
2. CAPACITOR – Definition, formulae, types, series connection , parallel
connection, Properties of capacitors.
3. CIRCUIT ELEMENTS – Active, Passive elements, Ideal and practical voltage

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source, current sources.
4. RESISTOR- Definition ,short ckt and Open ckt resistance, series connection,
parallel connection.
5. INDUCTOR- Definition , formulae, series connection, parallel connection,
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energy stored in inductor.
6. ATOMIC STRUCTURE – electron, proton, neutron charge, mass.
7. OHM’S LAW- Statement, formulae, limitation, current-voltage-resistance
relation, ptc, ntc, ztc.
8. WORK,POWER,ENERGY – Definition, formulae, relation, calculation, Joul’s
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law.
9. KCL & KVL – Stateman ,formulae , voltage division rule, current division rule
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10.STAR/DELTA TRANSFORMATION
11.NETWORK THEOREM – Thevenin , Reciprocity, Milmans theorems ,
12.MAGNETIC CIRCUIT – Magnetic flux, Magnetic field, Magnetic flux density,
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permeability, Magnetic force all definitions, Units and formula Comparing

between electric circuit and magnetic circuit, Laplace law, MMF,
Reluctance, Leakage flux, permeability, Retantivity , comparing between
soft and hard magnetic material, Flemings rule.
13.ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION- Faradays law, Lanz law, Self induced emf,
mutual emf, co efficient of coupling , series-parallel inductance.
14.MAGNETIC MATERIAL- soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic material,
properties and applications,
15. AC FUNDAMENTAL – sinusoidal formula, Average value, Peak value, Rms
value, standard wave forms, form factor , peak factor, Phesor relation
between voltage and current, power triangle, Line and phase voltage.
16.RESONANCE – Series and parallel resonance, comparing between them,

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Half power frequency, bandwidth, selectivity.

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B. ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS :
1. IMPORTANT TERM- Accuracy, precision, selectivity, dead zone, dead time,

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resolution,
2. ERRORs- Gross error, systematic errors, random error, observational error,
environmental error.
3. VOLTAGE & CURRENT MEASUREMENTS- PMMC, Moving Iron instruments,
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How to increasing capacity, Electro dynamo meter type, Electro static type,
Thermal Type, Rectifier type.
4. RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT- Low resistance, medium resistance, high
resistance measurements.
5. A.C. BRIDGE- Inductance bridge, Capacitance bridge, Frequency
Measurements .
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6. INDICATING INSTRUMENTS- Magnetic effects, thermal effects, Induction

effects, Operating Torque, Gravity control, Spring Control, CT, PT .
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7. WATT METER- Electro dynamic type Watt meter, Induction type Energy
meter, Creeping,
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8. TRANSDUCERS- Classification of Transducers, Resistive potentiometer ,

Strain gauge, Gauge factor , LVDT-advantage, disadvantage.
9. PRESSURE & FLOW MEASUREMENTS- Advantage and disadvantage.
10.DISPLACEMENT , STRAIN MEASUREMENTS
11.TORQUE MEASUREMENTS- Deflecting, Controlling, Damping.
12.CRO- Blok diagram, Construction and parts, CRT.
C. BASIC ELECTRONICS
1.MATERIAL – Conductor, semiconductor, insulator in Energy band theory.
2. SEMICONDUTOR- Intrinsic ,extrinsic, N-type, P-types, Semiconductor use
for coloring light,
3. DIODE- Depletion region, Forward bias, Reverse bias, V-I characteristics,

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Breakdown voltage, knee voltage, peak inverse voltage, Diode current
equation, Diode resistance, Average resistance, Diode equivalent circuit,

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Comparing between Avalanche Breakdown and Zener breakdown.
4. TRANSISTOR- Emitter, collector, Base, BJT Characteristics , Comparing
between BJT & FET.
5. RECTIFIER- Half wave rectifier , full wave bridge rectifier,

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6. OP-AMP- Ideal OP-amp characteristics ,CMRR, Alfa , Beta , Gama
relation.
7. IMPORTANT TOPICS- Forbidden gap, Barrier potential.
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D.ELECTRICAL MACHINE
1. DC GENERATOR- Faradays Law, Flemings Law, Parts of DC machine.
Winding, comparing wave winding and lap winding, pole pitch, Coil Pitch,
Back pitch, Front Pitch, Commutator , Types of DC Generators , Losses of DC
gen, Equiliser ring, Dummy coils, Armature Reaction, demagnetizing, Cross
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magnetizing, Interpoles, Applications of DC gen, Parallel operation of DC

generators, Comparing among the series, shunt, compound generator in
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parallel operations. Break test, Swinburns test, Hopkinson test,

2. DC MOTOR- Principle of a motor, Voltage equation, Torque equation,
Power-Torque relation in DC motor , Shunt motor, Series motor, Comparing
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between shunt and series motor, Compound motor, Their characteristics,

Motor Starters, Condition of maximum power , Applications of DC motors,
Speed controls of Shunt motors , Testing of DC motors.
3. ALTERNATOR- Salient pole type, smooth cylindrical type, Damping
Windings, Speed frequency relation, Pitch factor, Distribution factor, Emf
equation, Vector Diagram, Voltage regulation, Torque osf a synchronous
motor.
4. INDUCTION MOTOR- Equivalent circuit diagram, Torque equation in
standstill condition and running condition, Condition for maximum torque,
Speed torque characteristics.
5. SPECIAL TYPE MOTOR- STEPER MOTOR- Definition & application,
SERVOMOTOR- Type and characteristics, HYSTERESIS MOTOR, LOW INERTIA
MOTOR, PERMANENT MAGNET MOTOR.

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6. TRANSFORMER- Construction, cjharacteristics of ideal transformer, Parts of

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transformer, Comparing between core type-shell type, step up-step down,
power –distribution transformer, Emf equation, Loss of transformer, O.C.
test, C.c. test, voltage regulation, Auto transformer, 3-phase connection,
parallel operation of transformer, Properties of transformer oil, Cooling

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method and voltage rating of transformer.
E. POWER SYSTEM
1. GENERATION- Nuclear power plants ,Gas turbine power plants,
Steam power plants, Hydro electric power plants, Classification
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of Water turbine. Load factor, Diversity factor.
2. SUPPLY SYSTEM- 3 phase, 1- phase, line voltage, phase voltage,
star- delta connection, power factor triangle, UPF,Lagging,
leading power factor Power measurements. Tariff system.
3. TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION- Over head transmission line,
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classification ,Voltage regulation , Transmission efficiency,

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Transmission parameter of a two port network , D.C

distribution systems, A.C distribution system, Feeders,
Distributors, service mains, Radial system, Ring main systems,
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Interconnected system. Underground cable construction,

layers, Wooden poles, Steel poles, RCC poles , Steel Towers,
Types of insulators- pin type, Suspension type, Strain type,
Shackle type, String Efficiency, method of improving string
efficiency, Corona loss.
 4. SWGR & PROTECTION- Switch gear definition, indoor /outdoor
SWGR, Type of fault, Effects of faults, Properties of fuse
material, Fusing factor, Types of fuse, Type of circuit breaker
and their applications, Making capacity, breaking capacity,
Short time rating of CB, RELAY, Plug setting Multiplier,

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examples, Distance relay, Impedance relay, Mho relay,

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Reactance relay, Alternator protection, Transformer
protection, Protection of feeders, LA, types of lightning strokes,
Surge arrester, Power frequency spark over voltage, Touch
voltage, step voltage, ELCB, Purpose of earthing, Earthing

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methods, Permissible value of Earth resistance, earth
resistance depending factors, Dimension of plate and pipe
earthing, power control device and circuits, Switching
Characteristics, Protection of SCR, Phase control rectifier .
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F. UTILISATION & BATTERY
1. ILLUMINATION- Solid angle, Luminous flux, Luminous intensity,
Inverse law, Lambert cosine law, Cut off angle of reflector, Gas
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discharge lamp, Tube light, Insulation class with temperature rise,

Maximum/Minimum illumination level.
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2. BATTERY – Cell, Electrolysis, Anode, cathode, Faradays law of

Electrolysis, Primary cells, Secondary cells, Examples , Alkaline
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cells, Capacity of cell , Efficiency of battery, Inter connection of

battery, Charging of battery,

G.EXTRAS-
1. ELECTRICAL CAPSULE- More than 40 Most important chart/topic
for any competitive exams from J.B. Gupta.
 2.ELECTRICAL TRICKS –More than 35 Most important Easiest tricks
to remember electrical/electronics data, formulas, Laws Theory etc.

3.EECTRICAL MCQ- More than 1000 Most important MCQ and

Answer for any Competitive examination Like- SSC JE,RRB JE, PSC JE,

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PGCIL, SAIL, DRDO, NTPC, GATE, BSNL, IOCL, UPPCL, BHEL, BEL, SAE,
STATE LEVEL JE, NFL, ONGC, ORDINACE FACTORY, TECHNICAL GRADE,

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RRB, Etc.

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1. PRICE OF THE FULL PACKAGE (PDF) : 499/- ONLY
link : https://www.instamojo.com/Basicconcept/electrical-
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2. ONLY THEORY PORTION (PDF) : 359/- ONLY
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engineering-hand-written-theory-t/
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3. ONLY MCQ AND ANSWER (PDF) : 119/- ONLY

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4. ONLY TRICKS AND CAPSULE(PDF) : 99/- ONLY

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