Prinsip-prinsip

pembelajaran
orang dewasa
dr. Oktadoni Saputra,
MMedEd
Pedagogy vs Andragogy??
 Gbr Anak2 belajar  GbrOrang dewasa
belajar
• Adult Learning :
“Andragogy”
5 Prinsip Anragogy
1. Konsep diri dewasa ;
 self-directed
 Self-regulated
2. Aktivasi Prior knowledge
3. Kesadaran dan Keingintahuan
4. Lebih condong kearah problem-centered
daripada subject-centered
5. Motivasi Internal

Knowles & Asociates, 1984 cit Fry et al, 2009

Ciri Learner-centered Learning
 Learning is active and self-directed
 Active reflection and discovery enhance the
learning
 Motivation to learn is intrinsic
 Learning is an individual as well as a social and
collaborative activity
 The teacher acts as a facilitator
 Learning is a shared and joint activity between the
teacher and the learner
 The learner determines (with support from teachers)
his/her own goal, methods of achieving the goals
and assessment process
 Skills of learning improve the learning

( Amin & Khoo, 2009 )

Medical Education
Medical Teacher
BEME
JPKI (Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran
Indonesia)