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UNIVERSIDAD YACAMBÚ

VICE-RECTORADO ACADÉMICO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y POLÍTICAS

INTEGRANTE:
MARVELIS SANz
INGLES BÁSICO INTENSIVO
PROF. OLGA MELENDEz
PRESENT PERFECT

When we use the Present Perfect it means that something has


happened at some point in our lives before now. Remember, the
exact time the action happened is not important.

Sometimes, we want to limit the time when we are looking for an


experience. We can do this with expressions such as: in the last week, in
the last year, this week, this month, so far, etc.
I
You
I We
He They
You
She He
We HAD
HAVE – HAS It She
They
It
The presenT perfecT and pasT perfecT
is formed like This:

Have/Has + Past Participle

QuesTion:
Wh Question or Have/Has + Subject + Verb +
Past Participle + Complement?
Had
affirmaTive:
Yes, + Subject + Aux. Have / Has + P.P. +
Complement.
Had

negaTive:
No, + Subject + Aux. Negative + P.P. +
Complement.
Have not/Has not/Had not
Present Perfect with Just
Se usa la formula de Presente Perfecto Simple + Just ( Justo -
Exactamente) para indicar una acción que se ha realizado hace
algunos momentos. Se le utiliza solo en oraciones interrogativas y
afirmativas y se traduce como acabar de hacer algo.
Example
I have just had a dinner (Acabo de cenar).
Have you just arrived? (Acabas de llegar).
Present Perfect with Yet
Se usa en frases negativas con el sentido de todavía o aún y va ubicado
siempre al final de una oración.
Example

Helen hasn’t come yet. (Helen no ha llegado aún).


Cuando se utiliza en oraciones interrogativas significa ya y también va al final de
la pregunta.

Example
Have you finished yet? (¿Lo terminaste ya?).
Present Perfect with AlreAdy
Se usa en frases afirmativas e interrogativas y normalmente va detrás de
los verbos modales y delante de los demás verbos. Inclusive se utiliza con
el pasado simple.
Example
Have you finshed already? (¿Ya terminaste?).
I already knew Martha. (Ya yo conocía a Martha).

Cuando already expresa sorpresa de que una accion se haya realizado


antes de lo esperado se puede colocar al final de la frase.
Example
He has found a job already. (Ya ha encontrado trabajo).
Is the taxi there already? (¿Ya esta ahí el taxi?).

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