Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Source: https://www.espressoenglish.net/relative-clauses-exercises/
My brother is an engineer.
The relative clause “who lives in California” is extra information.
Example of a sentence with a DEFINING relative clause:
That’s the student who failed English class three times.
If you remove “who failed English class three times,” the sentence is
incomplete:
WHICH OR THAT?
Use which for non-defining relative clauses, and use a comma before it.
Use that for defining relative clauses, and don’t use a comma before it.
The bananas that I bought on Monday are rotten.
The bananas, which I bought on Monday, are rotten.
In the first case, it’s possible that we have two types of bananas in the house:
Older bananas that I bought on Monday
Newer bananas that I bought on Wednesday
…and that only the first bananas are rotten, but the second bananas are not
rotten.
In the second case, all the bananas in the house were bought on Monday, and
they are all rotten.