Professional Documents
Culture Documents
245887main MeteorologyTeacherRes-Ch11.r3 PDF
245887main MeteorologyTeacherRes-Ch11.r3 PDF
Preparation the washers between the screw head and top ther
mometer and the bottom thermometer and dowel, in
A sling psychrometer can be used to find relative order that they can be circulated (slung) around a
humidity, which is expressed as a percentage. It is point, allowing air movement across each bulb
computed by multiplying the amount of moisture in (Figure 11-1). Safety glasses should be worn while
the air at a given temperature, dividing by the maxi twirling the sling psychrometer.
mum amount of moisture the air could contain at that
same temperature, and then multiplying the quotient NOTE: There are other ways to construct a sling
by 100. The dew-point temperature is always lower psychrometer, such as looping a short cord through
than the dry-bulb temperature, unless the air is satu the holes in the thermometers to use for swinging.
rated, in which case they are identical. Also, the wet- Inexpensive psychrometers are also available through
bulb temperature is higher than the dew-point tem commercial sources.
perature, except when the air is saturated; in that case,
the two are equal. Dew point is the temperature at
which water vapor starts to condense out of air that
is cooling, whereas wet-bulb temperature represents
how much moisture the air can evaporate.
Use a screw to attach the thermometers to the wooden Figure 11-1. Assembled psychrometer.
dowel, with the spacer between the thermometers and
After twirling the sling psychrometer for 10 to 20 You may use Table 11-1 below to determine relative
seconds, take readings (in °C) from both thermome humidity. The numbers in the center of the chart
ters and record the results. represent relative humidity in percentages. Relative
humidity is determined by finding the differences in
Next, use the relative humidity chart to determine degrees between the dry-bulb and wet-bulb readings
the relative humidity of the air. on the horizontal scale at the top, and then reading off
where this column intersects the horizontal row con
NOTE: This activity is important to familiarize the taining the dry-bulb temperature reading. In this
learner with the process of using tables and graphs example, the dry-bulb temperature is 20 °C and the
to interpret data. wet-bulb temperature is 14 °C. The difference between
NOTE: Because relative humidity charts tend to vary slightly in percentage relating to relative humidity,
You may wish to compare this chart with those found in Earth science books or other meteorology publications.
Going Further
Challenge