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CHAPTER 4

The Proposed System

Narrative of the Proposed System

After evaluating the existing system of Habibis Grill, the researchers

decided to propose a computerized inventory system with point of sales that

would, if not totally exterminate, reduce the identified problems encountered by

the company and would help improve the current system. The proposed system

aims to track inventory, sales, and purchases; and continually analyze a wide

variety of inventory and transaction data. The control of inventories and sales

measures the real-time transactions and up-to-date records; this would help the

production team, secretary, and the owner determines the inventory level.

The system will use the Just-In-Time method in accounting the inventory

transactions. The Just-In-Time inventory method of accounting is where raw

materials and goods are scheduled to arrive or be replenished exactly when

needed in the production process (Gartenstein, 2019);this would help the

company eliminate spoilage because the production team would be able to

determine which of the raw materials would have to be consumed first so that

the company can ensure the quality of their products and prevent overstocking

of raw materials.

The employment of the system requires the purchase of four touchscreen

monitors, three laptops, and two thermal receipt printers. For backup, two

external hard drives would also be purchased since the business already has
T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 36

internet connection. LAN cables would also be purchased. The first touchscreen

monitor, which would serve as a POS terminal for input of customer orders, would

be embedded with a thermal receipt printer in order for receipts to be issued

immediately to the customer after payment. The second monitor would be

installed in an accessible area fronting the kitchen. Wherein, through a

connection to a local area network (LAN), the entered customer order in the first

monitor would be forwarded to the kitchen monitor to directly inform the kitchen

staff of what orders to cook or prepare. The purchase of an external hard drive

minimizes the risk of losing data, and corruption of data. The purchase of two

new laptops is for the use of the secretary and production team, this will allow

them to easily record the transactions regarding the purchase and receiving of

raw materials and other products.

Purchasing and Receiving Raw Materials

The proposed system will produce a window that signals the production

team, secretary and owner that it is time to purchase perishable goods. This

feature will enable the business to identify the quantity of the materials needed

to be purchased. The system will also be the one responsible in making purchase

orders, which will be sent to the owner for confirmation of the purchase while the

production team gets the list of the materials needed by viewing the system. If

the owner confirms the order, it will automatically be transmitted to the system

and will notify the secretary and the production team about it; and will be in

charge in the purchasing process itself. Hence, the production team will disburse

money needed to buy the materials.


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 37

The production team disburses the payment upon the delivery of the raw

materials. The production team will be responsible in receiving raw materials that

has been delivered by the supplier which they will record in the system that will

transmit the information to the raw materials database file to store such

information. Also, they will be the ones who will portion the raw materials per

pack which includes the checking of materials. After portioning and checking,

the production team sends it to the restaurant which will be available for

consumption. The production team will record in the system the quantity of the

raw materials sent to the restaurant and their respective prices. The secretary

then monitors the received raw materials which will be stored by the kitchen

staff. After he monitors, he records the raw materials received from the

production team in the system. The system will then convey the information to

the raw materials database file to store such information.

Production and Sale of Finished Goods

When a customer orders, the cashier inputs the order in the touchscreen

monitor which serves as a POS input terminal, and then the order would be

forwarded to the second touchscreen monitor which is found in the kitchen. The

kitchen staff now prepares the raw materials to be used and cook them. Once

the order is complete, their product will now be served. The raw materials that

would be used in the order would now be deducted in the raw materials

database file. When the customer asks for the bill, the cashier will now print

through the thermal receipt printer the official receipt. The cashier will now
T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 38

update the system for the records in the finished goods database file every time

a customer receives his/her order/s.

The system will be responsible in updating each sale the restaurant

generates every time the cashier records the customer order. Every sale will be

reflected in the system updating the finished goods database file. The level of

finished goods will also be monitored by the kitchen staff with the secretary. The

sales record will contain the product name together with its quantity and price.

Also, a receipt will be printed using the system to the customers for proper

documentation. Regardless a customer requests a receipt or not, a receipt will

always be printed.

Other Inventory

The system will reflect the quantity of goods on hand. Nonperishable

inventories that reached the re-order point will automatically be seen in the side

of the screen notifying the kitchen staff. As sales occur, the finished goods

inventory will decrease; but then increases after the input of additional inventory

to the system.

The kitchen staff will be able to determine the current level of the finished

goods like, alcohol, juice, granola and cake which is grouped into the high,

moderate and low levels. The quantity of each bottle will determine its level. High

level indicates that the quantity of alcohol and juice is above 100 bottles, the

moderate level indicates that the quantity is equal to 100 bottles but not less

than 25 bottles, and the low level indicates that the quantity is less than 25

bottles.
T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 39

Discrepancy

The production team will conduct the physical counting of the inventory

received from the supplier. The secretary will be the person in charge of inputting

the physical count which then the system would automatically determine and

implement necessary adjustments whenever there are discrepancies detected.

The raw materials database file will be affected by the adjustments caused by

the discrepancy. The aforementioned database file will be updated every time

there will be an adjustment which would also generate a report. A discrepancy

report for finished goods will be generated, after production. The after

production discrepancy report is the difference between the estimated quantity

of products to be produced and the actual quantity of products produced; this

report addresses the cancelled orders after production.

Generation of reports

The proposed system will also generate reports such as inventory reports,

purchase reports, discrepancy reports, and sales reports. The owner will be the

one to review these reports.

Inventory reports are subdivided into two clusters namely the raw

materials report, and finished goods report. The raw materials report would

include the reporting of the current level of raw materials and the adjustments

made due to the discrepancy report generated; the raw material report also

includes the cost of each material. The finished goods report would indicate the

level of each product and their cost; this report will also include the cost of

goods sold to be used in the sales report.


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 40

Purchase reports will illustrate the amount of the purchase and the cost of

materials returned to the supplier. This report would also present the amount of

cash disbursement for the payment of raw materials.

Sales reports would indicate the amount of the total sales generated by

the company as well as the profits earned, and cost of goods manufactured

using actual costing method. This report will also utilize the cost of goods sold

specified by the finished goods report to identify the amount of profits produced.

The sales report will allow the management to know which of the products they

sell are generating the most profit and which are not.

Discrepancy report will be used as an adjustment for the raw materials

report previously mentioned, this report would grant aid in bringing balance

between the physical counting of materials and the counting in the system.

Level of Access

The proposed system would limit the access of information generated by

the use of its username and password feature. The secretary shall be in charge of

the updating of the in and out movement of the raw materials in the stockroom;

he will also be the one to input information relating to the materials delivered.

The cashiers shall be responsible for placing information regarding the

customers’ order, payment of sales, and the printing of the official receipt of the

customer. In effect, this would limit errors concerning the sales report to be

processed by the system. The kitchen staff would then notify the secretary about

the quantity of goods produced. The secretary will input the said quantity to the
T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 41

system, which would then be computed automatically by the system for the

total manufacturing costs incurred.

The owner will have an exclusive access over all reports generated by the

system, which includes the sales reports that indicates the gross amount of sales,

the amount of the cost of goods sold, the marketing and administrative costs,

and the profits generated from each sale. Other reports such as the purchase

reports that display the materials that has been purchased that includes their

costs and what portion of the purchases were returned back to the supplier.

Another report is the inventory report which is composed of the raw materials

report which shows the remaining level of raw materials inventory together with

its cost, the work in progress report which is used in the costing of the products,

and the finished goods report which depicts the level of products available for

sale and the cost of goods sold. The last report that the owner can examine is

the discrepancy report regarding all the aforementioned reports. The owner can

only assess the reports generated and cannot alter it.


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 42

DATAFLOW DIAGRAM

FIGURE 4.1 CONTEXT DIAGRAM


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 43

FIGURE 4.2 TOP-LEVEL DIAGRAM


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 44

FIGURE 4.3 PURCHASING AND RECEIVING


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 45

FIGURE 4.4PRODUCTION AND SALES


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 46

FIGURE 4.5 DISCREPANCY


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 47

FIGURE 4.6 REPORT GENERATION


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 48

DATABASE STRUCTURE

Table 4.1 Purchase and Receiving Raw Materials dbf

Field Name Data Type Field Size Description Domain Sample


Material Text Integer Name of A-Z, a-z Chicken
Description the Raw breast
Materials
purchased
Quantity Number 3 Weight of 0-9 100
the Raw
Materials to
be
purchased
Date Number 8 The date 0-9, / 5/13/19
and the
Symbol materials
were
received
Official Text Integer The official A-Z, 0-9 OR1998
Receipt No. Number receipt
number
received
Material Text Integer Name of A-Z, a-z Chicken
Name the raw breast
materials
received
Quantity Number 3 Weight of 0-9 100
the raw
materials
received
Unit Price Number 3 Price of the 0-9 55
raw
materials
per kilo
Total Price Text 10 Total cost of 0-9 Php 3850
Number the raw
materials
received
T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 49

Table 4.2 Products Purchased dbf

Field Name Data Type Field Size Description Domain Sample


Item Text Integer Name of A-Z, a-z San Mig
Description the product Apple
to be
purchased
Product Number 3 Number of 0-9 250
quantity the
products to
be
purchased
Re-order Number 3 Re-order 0-9 100
level point level

Table 4.3 Finished Goods dbf

Field Name Data Type Field Size Description Domain Sample


Product Text Integer Name of A-Z, a-z Shawarma
Name product
Quantity Number 5 Number of 0-9 25
products
made
Date Number 8 The date 0-9, / 5/31/19
and when the
Symbol product
was made

Table 4.4 Sales dbf

Field Name Data Type Field Size Description Domain Sample


Date Number 8 Date the sale 0-9, / 5/31/19
and was made
Symbols
Official Text Integer Official A-Z, 0-9 OR15
Receipt No. Number Receipt
number to be
issued
Product Text Integer Name of the A-Z, a-z Biryani
Name product sold
Quantity Number 5 Number of 0-9 25
products sold
Unit Price Number 3 Price of the 0-9 65
product
Total Price Number 5 Total price of 0-9 1300
all the
T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 50

products sold
Table 4.5 Inventory dbf

Field Name Data Type Field Size Description Domain Sample


Product Text Integer Name of A-Z, a-z Iodized Salt
Name the product
Material Text Integer Name of A-Z, a-z Chicken
Name the raw breast
material
Quantity Number 5 Number of 0-9 325
the
products
and
materials
Unit Price Number 3 Price of 0-9 65
products
and
materials
Total Price Number 5 Total cost of 0-9 1650
all the
products
and
materials
Official Text Integer The official A-Z, 0-9 OR 1738
Receipt Number receipt no.
Number of both
sales and
purchases

Table 4.6 Inventory End dbf

Field Name Data Type Field Size Description Domain Sample


Physical Number 5 Physical 0-9 25
Count count of
inventory
Date Count Number 8 Date when 0-9, / 6/9/19
and the physical
Symbol count was
conducted

Table 4.7 Password dbf

Field Name Data Type Field Size Description Domain Sample


Access Text Integer Access A-Z, a-z Jklasdfsdaf
Name Name
T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 51

Password Text Integer Password A-Z, a-z, 0-9 Jobert369


Number

DATA SCHEMA

1. Purchase and Receiving of Raw Materials (Material Description, Quantity,

Date, Official Receipt number, Material Name, Unit Price, Total Cost)

2. Products Purchased (Item Description, Product quantity, Re-order level)

3. Finished Goods (Product Name, Quantity, Date)

4. Sales (Date, Official Receipt number, Product Name, Quantity, Unit Price,

Total Price)

5. Inventory (Product Name, Material Name, Quantity, Unit Price, Total Price,

Official Receipt Number)

6. Inventory End (Physical Count, Date Count)

7. Password (Access Name, Password)


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 52

Dataflow Dictionary

Data Flow Name: Approved Purchase Order

Description: Approved Purchase Orders

From: Owner

To: Production Team, Purchase dbf

Data Flow Name: Cancelled Orders

Description: Orders that already reached the monitor of the Kitchen Staff but

voided by the Cashier

From: Cashier

To: Finished Goods dbf

Data Flow Name: COGS Report

Description: Cost of Goods Sold Report

From: Finished Goods dbf

To: Completed Goods, Sale of Goods, Sale dbf

Data Flow Name: Completed Orders


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 53

Description: Completed Orders

From: Finished Goods dbf

To: Discrepancy

Data Flow Name: Completed Order Information

Description: Completed Order Information

From: Kitchen Staff

To: Completed Goods

Data Flow Name: Customer Order Information

Description: Customer Order Information

From: Cashier

To: Kitchen Staff

Data Flow Name: Discrepancy Information

Description: Discrepancy Information

From: Discrepancy

To: Generation of Report


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 54

Data Flow Name: Discrepancy Report

Description: Discrepancy Report

From: Discrepancy Report

To: Owner

Data Flow Name: Discrepancy Report Inquiry

Description: Discrepancy Report Inquiry

From: Owner

To: Finished Goods dbf, Raw Materials dbf

Data Flow Name: FG Discrepancy Information

Description: Finished Goods Discrepancy Information

From: Finished Goods dbf

To: Discrepancy Report

Data Flow Name: Finished Goods


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 55

Description: Contains list of Finished Goods issued together with its quantity and

price

From: Completed Goods

To: Sale dbf

Data Flow Name: Finished Goods Discrepancy Information

Description: Information wherein there are orders that were cancelled by the

customer

From: Discrepancy

To: Finished Goods dbf

Data Flow Name: Finished Goods Information

Description: Finished Goods containing information about the list of finished

goods and the quantity if each product

From: Cashier

To: Generation of Report

Data Flow Name: Finished Goods Report


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 56

Description: Finished Goods Report

From: Generation of Report

To: Owner

Data Flow Name: Finished Goods Report Inquiry

Description: Finished Goods Report Inquiry

From: Owner

To: Finished Goods dbf

Data Flow Name: List of Raw Materials Needed

Description: Contains the list of all raw materials needed to be purchased

From: Purchase Raw Materials

To: Production Team

Data Flow Name: Physical Count

Description: Counting of the physical inventory

From: Production Team

To: Discrepancy
T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 57

Data Flow Name: Physically Counted Raw Materials

Description: Physically Counted Raw Materials

From: Discrepancy

To: Raw Materials dbf

Data Flow Name: Purchase Information

Description: Purchase Information

From: Purchase dbf

To: Generation of Report

Data Flow Name: Purchase Order

Description: Purchase Order

From: Purchase dbf

To: Owner

Data Flow Name: Purchase Report

Description: Purchase Report


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 58

From: Purchase dbf

To: Owner

Data Flow Name: Purchase Report Inquiry

Description: Purchase Report Inquiry

From: Owner

To: Purchase dbf

Data Flow Name: Raw Materials Discrepancy Information

Description: Information wherein the physical count is not the same with the input

in the system

From: Discrepancy

To: Raw Materials dbf

Data Flow Name: Raw Materials Inputted by Secretary

Description: Raw Materials Inputted by Secretary

From: Raw Materials dbf

To: Discrepancy
T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 59

Data Flow Name: Raw Materials Received from Production Team

Description: Portioned raw materials ready for use

From: Secretary

To: Raw Materials dbf

Data Flow Name: Raw Materials Received from Supplier

Description: Quantity of raw materials bought from suppliers

From: Production Team

To: Raw Materials dbf

Data Flow Name: Raw Materials Report

Description: Raw Materials Report

From: Raw Materials dbf

To: Owner

Data Flow Name: Raw Materials Report Inquiry

Description: Raw Materials Report Inquiry

From: Owner
T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 60

To: Raw Materials dbf

Data Flow Name: Raw Materials Transferred to Restaurant

Description: Raw materials portioned for use

From: Production Team

To: Received Raw Materials

Data Flow Name: Raw Materials Used Information

Description: Raw Material Used Information

From: Kitchen Staff

To: Raw Materials dbf

Data Flow Name: Re-order Level Information

Description: Certain level of inventory reached

From: Purchase Raw Materials

To: Owner, Production Team

Data Flow Name: Sales Report


T h e P r o p o s e d S y s t e m 61

Description: Sales Report

From: Sales dbf

To: Owner

Data Flow Name: Sales Report Inquiry

Description: Sales Report Inquiry

From: Owner

To: Sales dbf


CHAPTER 5

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS

This chapter of the study aims to figure out if the proposed system would

be beneficial to Habibis Grill by comparing the costs of the existing system with

the proposed system.

DEVELOPMENT COST

Direct Thermal Printer (2) Php 2,800


Programmer's Professional Fee 30,000
Asus VivoBook12 E203M (3) 37,500
1TB-External Hard Drive (2) 5,300
Touch Screen Monitor(4) 36,000
LAN Cable(2) 800

Total Development Cost Php 112,400

DEPRECIATION (Straight Line Method, 5 years)

Printer Set Php 560


1TB-External Hard Drive 1,060
Touch Screen Monitor 7,200
Laptop 7,500
LAN Cable 160

Total Annual Depreciation Php 16,480

AMORTIZATION (Straight Line Method, 5 years)

Programmer's Fee Php 6,000

Total Annual Amortization Php 6,000


C o s t B e n e f i t A n a l y s i s 63

COST OF USING THE EXISTING SYSTEM

Table 5.1Office Supplies

Monthly
Items Quantity Unit Cost Yearly Cost
Cost

Ballpen 4 pcs Php 5 Php 20 Php 240

Log Book 2 pcs Php 90 Php 180 Php 180

Bond Paper 1 Rim Php 125 Php 125 Php 1,500

Total Office Supplies Php 1,920

Table 5.2Utility

Description Monthly Cost Yearly Cost Total

Electricity Php 6,000 Php 72,000 72,000

Grand Total Php 73,920


C o s t B e n e f i t A n a l y s i s 64

COST OF USING THE PROPOSED SYSTEM

Table 5.3Office Supplies

Monthly
Items Quantity Unit Cost Yearly Cost
Cost

Thermal Paper 2 Rolls Php 100 Php 200 Php 2,400

Touch Screen Monitor 4 9,000 7,200*

Printer Set 2 1,400 560*

External Hard Drive 2 2,150 1,060*

Laptop 3 12,500 7,500*

LAN Cable 2 400 160*

Total Office Supplies Php 18,880

*The Touch Screen Monitors, Printer set, External Hard Drive, Laptop, and LAN

Cable are based on a 5-year depreciation.

Table 5.4Utility

Description Monthly Cost Yearly Cost Total

Electricity Php 7,000 Php 84,000 84,000

Grand Total Php 102,880


C o s t B e n e f i t A n a l y s i s 65

COMPARISON OF COSTS

Yearly Cost of Using the Existing System

Office Supplies Php 1,920

Electricity 72,000

Total Php 73,920

Yearly Cost of Using the Proposed System

Office Supplies Php 18,880

Electricity 84,000

Programmer's Fee 6,000

Total Php 108,880

Difference in Yearly Costs Php (34,960)


C o s t B e n e f i t A n a l y s i s 66

INTANGIBLE BENEFITS

By implementing the proposed computerized inventory system, the

inventory process will run efficiently and effectively which will result to a more

reliable and comprehensive reports and documents needed in the business.

Although implementing the computerized inventory system is expensive,

the benefits of using it will outweigh the cost. Implementing the proposed

inventory system will lead to the following significant benefits:

Discrepancies will be lessened. Since there are certain employees who

can access the system, they will be held liable for any discrepancy that will incur.

Reliable and Up-to-date Reports. Since the information is stored and

processed by the system as transactions occur, the generation of reports can be

done efficiently.

According to Ronald Villaruz, the creation and installation of the Habibis

Grill computerized inventory system with P.O.S would yield a total cost of thirty

thousand pesos.
Chapter 6

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION

Summary

The researchers gathered information and studied the existing inventory

system of Habibis Grill to be able to propose a design for a computerized

inventory system with POS.Habibis Grill is a restaurant that serves authentic

Lebanese food. The existing system uses a manual system that’s why it’s very

prone to errors. Therefore, researchers aim to design a computerized inventory

system.

The researchers followed the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

where, it consists of a detailed plan describing how to develop, maintain,

replace and alter or enhance specific software. It involves phases like planning,

analysis, design, implementation and support and maintenance. The researchers

also conducted an interview with the owner to gather information about their

current system by asking open-ended questions.

Based from the gathered information through interviews and observations

conducted by the researchers, the researchers discovered that the Habibis Grill

existing system is having problem in their inventory system. Habibis Grill

encounters problems that affect their products. Problems included are

inaccurate and unreliable generated reports made and overstocking of raw

materials.

The processes involved in the existing inventory system of Habibis Grill has

two divisions namely production, and service. Under production, there are 2
S u m m a r y , C o n c l u s i o n , a n d R e c o m m e n d a t i o n 68

employees tasked to purchase raw materials, receive orders from the supplier

and pay suppliers for the raw materials received. For the service, 3 employees

are in charge or cooking and assembling the meals, 4 employees are in charge

of obtaining the customers’ orders, serving the customers, and cleaning up the

tables after the customers; and the remaining 3 employees are in charge of

preparing receipts and recording payments.

The problems of the existing system consist of: the manual recording of

inventory which is very tiring, the use of official receipts and logbooks which is not

secure at all, the monitoring of the inventory is hard due to everyday restocking

and also the production team multitasks which leads to tired employees,

segregation of duties is lacking which leads to manipulation of records. There is

also a delay in the generation of reports because the owner is not always inside

the restaurant.

The researchers proposed and designed a computerized inventory system

with POS that is feasible for the company use and will develop fast, reliable and

accurate inventory reports. The computerized system will eliminate or minimize

the problems encountered by the company. This will make Habibis Grill more

efficient and consistent in providing a reliable and quality service for the

customers.

Conclusion

The researchers proposed a computerized inventory system with POS. The

proposed system permits the business to execute activities and operations in the

more effective and efficient way. Several interviews and observation are done
S u m m a r y , C o n c l u s i o n , a n d R e c o m m e n d a t i o n 69

by researchers to business operators. There is enough information gathered

regarding the company’s inventory management therefore the researchers

were able to identify the problems area encountered by business.

Habibis Grill's recording of the transaction is done manually, which make them

vulnerable to errors that could result to misstated financial statements and it

would be difficult to track the mistakes once it has been done. Another

downside of using the existing system is accounting of raw materials, which result

to under and overstocking of goods. The security of documents is unsecured and

can be altered by anybody.

With comprehensive study of the company’s day to day transaction and their

inventory control. The proposed system would help resolve the problem areas of

the existing system. Backing up of documents would also provide by the

proposed system to ensure security of the transaction records and eradicate

unauthorized access to the files.

Recommendation

The information gathered by the researchers, the use of the computerized

Inventory System with POS is highly recommended for Habibis Grill to attain its

objectives and meet the competition with their competitors and the surrounding

business establishment. Through the implementation of the proposed system, the

existing problems experienced by the business will be solved or minimized if not

totally solved.

The proposed inventory would speed up the recording of transaction and

printed records would be easily organized because the supervisor has a specific
S u m m a r y , C o n c l u s i o n , a n d R e c o m m e n d a t i o n 70

task and the owner has access on every record employee that is accountable

for.

Also, the researchers recommend computerized inventory system with POS to

eliminate redundancy of errors and inconsistency of data. The researchers

further recommend training for the users of the computerized inventory system

and proper maintenance of the new computer is necessary to avoid problems

or any errors and to be benefited by the new system to which the business had

at least three persons that should be trained for the system.


SCREEN DESIGN

Appendix A. LAPTOP UNIT SCREEN

Figure A.1 Login

Login Window - Upon opening the system the window will pop up and will

ask for the authorized personnel's login credentials.


A p p e n d i c e s 72

Figure A.2 Production Team's Account - Welcome Login

The Production Team orders, receives, and pays for the raw materials.

Input of the correct login credentials would then lead to the display of welcome

window to Mr. Juan, as shown on the figure above.


A p p e n d i c e s 73

Figure A.3 Production Team's Account - Received Raw Materials

Price

Price of Purchased Goods: 0.00


Amount Paid: 0.00

When the supplier delivers the raw materials, the production team would

now input to the system the raw materials received, the quantity, and the unit of

measurement of the raw materials and their respective prices. The production

team would also input the purchase order number.


A p p e n d i c e s 74

Figure A.4 Production Team's Account - Spoiled Materials

Total: 0.00

In case of spoiled materials, the production team would specify what raw

material and how many were spoiled with their designated unit of measurement

and price. The production team would also have to choose the option
A p p e n d i c e s 75

Figure A.5 Production Team's Account –Deliveries to the Restaurant

P.O. #

Raw Material Quantity Unit

Total: 0.00

Once the raw materials are portioned by the production team, they will

input in the system how many materials and its designated unit of measurement

and prices, they are going to deliver to the restaurant. Purchase order number

would also be inputted by the production team.

.
A p p e n d i c e s 76

Figure A.6 Cashier's Account - Welcome Login

Cashiers are the ones who enter customer orders, collect payment from

customers, and issue official receipts.

Input of the correct login credentials would then lead to the display of

welcome window to Mr. Mon, as shown on the figure above.


A p p e n d i c e s 77

FigureA.7 Cashier's Account - Customer's Order

The cashier would select certain items that were ordered by the customer.
A p p e n d i c e s 78

Figure A.8 Cashier's Account - Print Receipt

In this window, the items ordered would appear, its quantity, price per

unit, and the total price. The subtotal would show below the ordered items.

When the cashier presses the button, the printing of the

official receipt happens.


A p p e n d i c e s 79

Figure A.9 Kitchen Staff Screen - Completed Order

The customer orders inputted by the cashier on the POS terminal will be

forwarded to the kitchen area which will be seen on the kitchen station monitor,

as shown above. The customer order shall be arranged chronologically, this will

enable the kitchen staff to know what order comes first, by tapping on the order

the ingredients needed will automatically be seen as shown in the picture and

once kitchen staff has completed the order, they would simply tap the

button.
A p p e n d i c e s 80

Figure A.10 Owner's Account - Home

After the owner logs in, the homepage will be displayed showing panels

at the top containing tabs, namely, Home, User Accounts and Reports.
A p p e n d i c e s 81

Figure A.11 Owner's Account - User Accounts

Upon clicking the "User Accounts" tab, a list of all the other authorized users that

are allowed to access the system will be displayed.

Included in the Owner's level of access is the authority to add another user

account the "Add User Account" button and to reset or delete existing accounts

through the "Reset" and "Delete" buttons.


A p p e n d i c e s 82

Figure A.12 Owner's Account - User Accounts - Add User Account

HABIBIS GRILL

Upon clicking on the "Add User Account" button, a pop-up window will appear

with fields requiring the new user/employee's name and the employee's position.

After complete input of the necessary information, a new account will then be

successfully added upon clicking the "Add" button.


A p p e n d i c e s 83

Figure A.13 Owner's Account - User Accounts - Reset User

HABIBIS GRILL

In case a user forgets his or her username or password, they may request

the owner to reset their account, allowing them to access their account by using

the default credentials. To enable the access using the default log in credentials,

the Owner, through his account, may click on the "Reset" button in line with the

specific user account. Wherein, a pop-up window will appear to confirm the

resetting of the account.

The "Reset" button is then to be clicked to complete the process.


A p p e n d i c e s 84

Figure A.14 Owner's Account - User Accounts - Delete User

HABIBIS GRILL

On the other hand, a pop-up window will also appear on the screen once

the "Delete" button in line with the corresponding user account to confirm the

deletion of such account.

The "Delete" button is then to be clicked to complete the process.


A p p e n d i c e s 85

Figure A.15 Owner's Account - Reports

Upon clicking the "Reports" tab, a window will appear showing reports of

Raw Materials, Work in Progress, Finished Goods, Sales, Purchases and

Discrepancy.
A p p e n d i c e s 86

Figure A.16 Owner's Account - Reports - Raw Materials

Upon clicking the "Raw Materials" button on the previous window, the

Raw Materials Inventory will appear on the Reports tab. It contains the list of raw

materials needed by the restaurant. Clicking an item would show information

about it like, Purchase Date, Beginning, Cost, Out, Shelf Life and Ending

Inventory. It would also indicate that there is an unused portion from a specific

day that should be consumed within the present day. The owner may also print

such report by clicking on the “Print” button.


A p p e n d i c e s 87

Figure A.17 Owner's Account - Reports - Finished Goods

Upon clicking the "Finished Goods" button, the Finished Goods Inventory

will appear on the Reports tab. Clicking an item would show information about

the item like, Production Date, B.I. (Beginning Inventory), In, Out, E.I. (Ending

Inventory) and Shelf Life. It would show details about what went in and out the

finished goods inventory. The owner may also print such report by clicking on the

“Print” button.
A p p e n d i c e s 88

Figure A.18 Owner's Account - Reports - Sales

Upon clicking the "Sales" button, the Sales Report will appear on the

Reports tab. Clicking a specified month would show all transactions relating to

that month ,which can either be by day, week or month, and related

information such as the date of the transaction, the product code, the

description, quantity, price per item, and total. The owner can also search

directly in the search bar a specific date for easier detection of information, he

may also print such reports by clicking the “Print” button.


A p p e n d i c e s 89

Figure A.19 Owner's Account - Reports - Purchases

Upon clicking the "Purchase" button, the Purchases report will appear on

the Reports tab. Clicking a purchase order number would show information

regarding the purchase that took place. Information such as from whom the raw

materials were bought from and their designated address, the date of order, the

items ordered and their respective quantities and price, also the shipping fee

and grand total. The owner can also search specific purchase order numberin

the search bar which would help him find information faster, he may also print

this report by clicking on the “Print” button.


A p p e n d i c e s 90

Figure A.20 Owner's Account - Reports - Discrepancy

Upon clicking the "Discrepancy" button, the Discrepancy report will

appear on the Reports tab. Clicking an item would show information about the

item chosen, for example in the figure shown above, the owner has chosen the

raw materials item; upon doing so, the following information is given about the in

consistencies of the raw materials that has been recorded and the raw materials

manually counted. The owner can also search specific word that would help him

find information faster, he may also print such reports by simply clicking on the

“Print” button.
A p p e n d i c e s 91

Figure A.21 Owner's Account - Purchase Order for Approval

Upon knowledge of the raw materials that have reached re-order level

the system would automatically generate a purchase order and would send the

same to the owner for approval.


A p p e n d i c e s 92

Figure A.22 Owner's Account - Purchase Order for Daily Consumed Materials

+Add Line

Approve Save as Draft

For raw materials that are consumed daily, the owner need not wait for

the re-order level notification to order; he may make his own purchase order

right away by indicating the date, supplier information, purchase order number,

description of the raw materials together with the specific quantity and price. He

may also add additional lines if the given lines are insufficient for the order to be

generated by clicking on the “+Add Line” button bellow the table. After such

the system would automatically compute for the totals, and the owner would

either approve of the purchase order that he just made or he may save it as a

draft if ever he would like to make other changes later on.


A p p e n d i c e s 93

Figure A.23 Secretary's Account - Re-order Level Reached

In order to avoid insufficiency of raw materials, the system would display a

warning which will indicate which raw material has reached the re-order level

and its remaining quantities on hand.


A p p e n d i c e s 94

Figure A.24 Secretary's Account - Materials Needed

The materials needed window will be produced by the system. This will

show the materials that have reached its re-order level and the quantity to be

purchased.
A p p e n d i c e s 95

Figure A.25 Secretary's Account - Purchase Order

From the Materials Needed window, Purchase Order window will show.

The Purchase Order window shows the amount to be paid for the materials

needed to be bought.
A p p e n d i c e s 96

Figure A.26 Secretary's Account - Approved Purchase Order

Once the purchase order has been approved, the approved purchase

order will be sent to the production team and the secretary.


A p p e n d i c e s 97

Figure A.27 Secretary's Account - Raw Materials Received from Production Team

Raw Materials Received From Production Team

Total: 0.00

Upon receipt of packed raw materials from the production team, the

secretary will input the raw materials received, the quantity, and its

corresponding unit of measurement and prices. The secretary will also input the

designated purchase order number for the raw materials received.


A p p e n d i c e s 98

Figure A.28 Cashier's Account – Cancelled Orders

This window will show if there are cancelled orders, the cashier will select

which item will be voided. Then, the secretary will approve to void the order by

inputting her password.


A p p e n d i c e s 99

Figure A.29 Kitchen Staff Screen – Notice of Cancelled Order

Once the cashier has voided an order, a notification would appear to the

kitchen staff monitor indicating which item has been cancelled.


A p p e n d i c e s 100

SAMPLE REPORTS

Raw Materials Inventory Report - Sample


A p p e n d i c e s 101

Finished Goods Inventory Report - Sample


A p p e n d i c e s 102

Sales Report - Sample


A p p e n d i c e s 103

Purchase Report - Sample


A p p e n d i c e s 104

Discrepancy Report - Sample


A p p e n d i c e s 105

REFERENCES

Agrizor, Mark Angel; Apilis, Melody Grail; Bid-ing, Marilou; Dawey, Aldrake;
Manuel, Jeswin (2018). A Computerized Inventory System with Point of
Sale for The Cranberry Bakeshop. Baguio City: University of the Cordilleras

Burback, R. (1998). The Analysis Phase retrieved May 10, 2019 from
http://infolab.stanford.edu/~burback/watersluice/node4.html

Cao, Y. (2014). Definition of Design, and Support and Maintenance Phase


retrieved May 10, 2019 from
http://oer.nios.ac.in/wiki/index.php/Phases_of_System_Development_Life_
Cycle

Gartenstein, D. (2019). Just In Time Inventory Definition retrieved May 15, 2019
fromhttps://smallbusiness.chron.com/just-time-inventory-definition-
23475.html

Gilbert, A. (2017). Definition of Implementation Phase retrieved May 10, 2019


fromhttps://www.innovativearchitects.com/KnowledgeCenter/basic-IT-
systems/system-development-life-cycle.aspx

Peavler, R. (2019). Understanding POS Systems for Inventory Management


retrieved May 10, 2019 from https://www.thebalancesmb.com/what-is-a-
pos-system-for-inventory-management-393398

Sharma, R. (2013). Software Development Life Cycle& Planning Phase definition


retrieved May 10, 2019 from
https://medium.com/@rajnish.sharma/software-development-life-cycle-b
b8188105649
A p p e n d i c e s 106

CURRICULUM VITAE OF THE RESEARCHERS

Damatac, Jaco S.
237 Hillside, Baguio City
09277673990
jacodamatac27@gmail.com

OBJECTIVE

Hardworking, displaced and motivatedstudent looking for an internship


positionrelated in accounting where I may make use of my skills with a sincere
and devoted effort to support the company in meeting and exceeding their
goals.

EDUCATION
Tertiary:
Bachelor of Science in Accounting Technology
University of the Cordilleras
Gov. Pack Rd., Baguio City

Bachelor of Science in Accountancy


University of Baguio
General Luna Road, Baguio City
Aug. 2015 - July 2017

Secondary:
Saint Louis University Laboratory High School
Claro M. Recto St., Navy Base, Baguio City
2011-2015

Primary:
Mary Immaculate School Foundation
2005-2011
A p p e n d i c e s 107

Jabir AbdikafiEgal
North Sanitary Camp , B93 Baguio City.
09156033237
Jaabir6513@gmail.com

OBJECTIVE

To secure a challenging position in a reputable organization to expand my


learning, knowledge, and skills.

EDUCATION

University:

University of the Cordilleras

Secondary:

Omar Samatra Secondary School

Primary:

DarulBirri Primary School


A p p e n d i c e s 108

Cherlyn Eden B. Estrella


Ciudad Grande Phase 2, Bakakeng Sur
Baguio City
(074) 244-2298 I 0915 133 2218
Estrella.cherlyn@gmail.com

OBJECTIVE

Self-motivated individual seeking internship position related in accounting to


utilize my knowledge and skills, gain experience, and stimulate my passion for the
accounting profession while dedicatedly working for the company.

EDUCATION

Tertiary Bachelor of Science in Accounting Technology


University of the Cordilleras
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City
Aug 2017- Aug 2019

Secondary Al Jazeera International School Dammam


P.O. Box 76240, Rakah, Al-Khobar, Kingdom Of
Saudi Arabia
2014 – 2015

Primary Al Jazeera International School Dammam


P.O. Box 76240, Rakah, Al-Khobar, Kingdom Of
Saudi Arabia
2011 – 2012
A p p e n d i c e s 109

Tristan Troy V. Tagudar


66-c Vergara Alley, Engineer's Hill, Baguio City
+63-915-917-2980
tristantroytagudar@gmail.com

OBJECTIVE

Seeking a responsible job with an opportunity of professional challenges.

EDUCATION

University:
Bachelor of Science in Accounting Technology
University of the Cordilleras
Governor Pack Road
Baguio City, 2600
2015-2019

Secondary:
Baguio City National High School
Governor Pack Road
Baguio City. 2600
2012-2015

Elementary:
Manuel L. Quezon Elementary School
Upper Session Road
Baguio City, 2600
2007-2012
A p p e n d i c e s 110

Yuarbange J. Agripa
12 Aguila St, DizonSubd. Baguio City
09613664483
adamagripa@gmail.com

OBJECTIVE

To secure employment with a reputable company, where I can utilize my skills


and business studies background to the maximum.

EDUCATION

University:

University of the Cordilleras

Bachelor of Science in Accounting Technology

Secondary:

Lae Secondary School

Primary:

St. Martin Primary School

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