This document discusses the preparation and testing of experimental fish feeds. Two different feed mixtures were prepared with and without minerals and vitamins. The mixtures contained fishmeal, bread flour, and corn flour. The mixtures were extruded using a twin screw extruder at different temperatures. The extruded feed was analyzed and supplemented with palm oil to achieve 8% crude fat content. The experimental feeds were then tested on fish.
This document discusses the preparation and testing of experimental fish feeds. Two different feed mixtures were prepared with and without minerals and vitamins. The mixtures contained fishmeal, bread flour, and corn flour. The mixtures were extruded using a twin screw extruder at different temperatures. The extruded feed was analyzed and supplemented with palm oil to achieve 8% crude fat content. The experimental feeds were then tested on fish.
This document discusses the preparation and testing of experimental fish feeds. Two different feed mixtures were prepared with and without minerals and vitamins. The mixtures contained fishmeal, bread flour, and corn flour. The mixtures were extruded using a twin screw extruder at different temperatures. The extruded feed was analyzed and supplemented with palm oil to achieve 8% crude fat content. The experimental feeds were then tested on fish.
Mixture preparation and extrusion: Two different types of mixtures were
prepared by including fishmeal and bread flour with and without minerals and vitamin premix. Besides the essential ingredients like fishmeal and bread flour, corn flour (local product) was also added in the mixture to give more fluffy texture to the extruded pellets for increasing the floating time. To achieve desired product, the extruder was calibrated and optimized by adjusting its different mechanical parameters at optimum value. The mixture was then extruded using a twin screw extruder (Model MPF19:25, APV-Baker UK) by setting the barrel temperature at 100, 120, 140 and 160°C, moisture 10% and main drive speed 300 rpm. The extruded product was cooled down at room temperature and packed in polyethylene bags and stored at room temperature. Mean chemical composition of experimental feeds is given in Table 3. Since the extruded feed was free of any type of fat, thus it was supplemented with palm oil to achieve the desired crude fat contents up to 8% after extrusion. Gatlin III et al. (2007) incorporated lipid supplements in aqua feeds to achieve proper fatty acid profiles to meet the metabolic requirements of fish.
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