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Safal Niveshak Stock Analysis Excel (Ver. 4.

www.safalniveshak.com

HOW TO USE THIS SPREADSHEET


Step 1 - This spreadsheet works only on Screener.in. The first step is to create a free account here - https://www.screener.in/re
Step 2 - After creating your account, while you are logged in to Screener.in website, visit this page - https://www.screener.in/ex
Step 3 - Visit the home page of Screener.in and choose a company of your choice. Once you do that, you will see details of you
financial statement table called "Quarterly Results" and click on "View Consolidated". Now, all data you see for this company wi
Step 4 - Scroll back to the top of the page, and you will see a button "Export to Excel" on the right side. Click the button and the
the exact format as "Safal Niveshak's Stock Analysis Excel Ver. 3.0". Now onwards, any excel you export for any company on S
Step 5 - Email me your love and testimonial for helping you with this excel. :-)

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
1. Ensure that the company whose data you are downloading has numbers at least starting from FY08 (March 2008). This is be
from, say, FY10, you will see incorrect data for FY08 and FY09 (which will be of Hero Motocorp on whose financials I have crea
2. All financial data of your chosen company will be automatically updated in the sheet you download, except "Cash and Bank"
figures, which you must update manually from the company's annual reports. Don’t forget to make these changes as these num
3. You may update the sheet and add your own analysis, formulae etc. and then upload again to Screener.in site using the Step
"Data Sheet" because this will cause errors in your future downloads.
4. DON’T touch any cell except the black ones, where you are required to update the numbers manually from Annual Reports (j
the growth assumptions etc.
4. I have added Comments and Instructions wherever necessary so as to explain the concepts. Read those carefully before wo
5. This sheet is not a replacement of the work required to read annual reports as part of the analysis process. So please do tha
some discrepancy in numbers (though rare), but you will know this only when you read annual reports.
6. I could not find a bug/errors in this spreadsheet, but if you notice some, please email me at - vishal@safalniveshak.com - and
7. I will keep on updating the sheet from time to time and will update the same on the website. I invite you to share your feedba
together.
8. This excel won't work for banking and financial services companies.

Note: All data is sourced from Screener.in


Safal Niveshak Stock Warning! Excel can be a wonde
the past. But it can be a we
Analysis Excel (Ver. 4.0) destruction to predict the future
of what you are getting into. He
always equal garba
www.safalniveshak.com
Basic Company Details
Parameters Details
Company BAJAJ AUTO LTD
Current Stock Price (Rs) 3,024 Remember! Focus on decision
Face Value (Rs) 10.0 Look for disconfirming evidenc
No. of Shares (Crore) 28.9
Market Capitalization (Rs Crore) 87,499

Key Financials - Trend


Please! It's your money. Please
Parameters Details
results of this excel cause you
Sales Growth (9-Year CAGR) 12.9% designed this excel to aid your
Profit Before Tax Growth (9-Year CAGR) 24.8% you alone are responsible for yo
Net Profit Growth (8-Year CAGR) 25.8% live peacefully ever after! I am
Average Debt/Equity (5-Years, x) 0.0 wants you to do the hard wo
Average Return on Equity (5-Years) 25.6% companies on your own. But I'd
compass instead of a map, for
Average P/E (5-Years, x) 19.4
map with territory and lose it
Latest P/E (x) 18.6
Excel can be a wonderful tool to analyze
past. But it can be a weapon of mass
on to predict the future! So be very careful
you are getting into. Here, garbage in will
always equal garbage out.

ber! Focus on decisions, not outcomes.


disconfirming evidence. Calculate. Pray!

t's your money. Please don't blame me if


of this excel cause you to lose it all! I've
d this excel to aid your own thinking, but
are responsible for your actions. I want to
acefully ever after! I am not a sadist who
you to do the hard work by analyzing
es on your own. But I'd rather give you a
ss instead of a map, for you can confuse
ith territory and lose it all. All the best!
Buffett Checklist - Read, Remember, Follow!
Source - Buffettology by Mary Buffett & David Clark
Parameter

Consumer monopoly or commodity?

Understand how business works

Is the company conservatively financed?

Are earnings strong and do they show an


upward trend?

Does the company stick with what it


knows?

Has the company been buying back its


shares?

Have retained earnings been invested


well?

Is the company’s return on equity above


average?

Is the company free to adjust prices to


inflation?
Does the company need to constantly
reinvest in capital?

Conclusion

Never Forget
Buffett Checklist - Read, Remember, Follow!
Source - Buffettology by Mary Buffett & David Clark
Explanation
Seek out companies that have no or less competition, either due to a patent or brand name or similar intangible that
makes the product unique. Such companies will typically have high gross and operating profit margins because of their
unique niche. However, don't just go on margins as high margins may simply highlight companies within industries with
traditionally high margins. Thus, look for companies with gross, operating and net profit margins above industry norms.
Also look for strong growth in earnings and high return on equity in the past.

Try to invest in industries where you possess some specialized knowledge (where you work) or can more effectively
judge a company, its industry, and its competitive environment (simple products you consume). While it is difficult to
construct a quantitative filter, you should be able to identify areas of interest. You should "only" consider analyzing
those companies that operate in areas that you can clearly grasp - your circle of competence. Of course you can
increase the size of the circle, but only over time by learning about new industries. More important than the size of the
circle is to know its boundaries.

Seeks out companies with conservative financing, which equates to a simple, safe balance sheet. Such companies
tend to have strong cash flows, with little need for long-term debt. Look for low debt to equity or low debt-burden ratios.
Also seek companies that have history of consistently generating positive free cash flows.

Rising earnings serve as a good catalyst for stock prices. So seek companies with strong, consistent, and expanding
earnings (profits). Seek companies with 5/10 year earnings per share growth greater than 25% (along with safe
balance sheets). To help indicate that earnings growth is still strong, look for companies where the last 3-years
earnings growth rate is higher than the last 10-years growth rate. More important than the rate of growth is the
consistency in such growth. So exclude companies with volatile earnings growth in the past, even if the "average"
growth has been high.

Like you should stock to your circle of competence, a company should invest its capital only in those businesses within
its circle of competence. This is a difficult factor to screen for on a quantitative level. Before investing in a company,
look at the company’s past pattern of acquisitions and new directions. They should fit within the primary range of
operations for the firm. Be cautious of companies that have been very aggressive in acquisitions in the past.

Buffett prefers that firms reinvest their earnings within the company, provided that profitable opportunities exist. When
companies have excess cash flow, Buffett favours shareholder-enhancing maneuvers such as share buybacks. While
we do not screen for this factor, a follow-up examination of a company would reveal if it has a share buyback plan in
place.

Seek companies where earnings have risen as retained earnings (earnings after paying dividends) have been
employed profitably. A great way to screen for such companies is by looking at those that have had consistent
earnings and strong return on equity in the past.

Consider it a positive sign when a company is able to earn above-average (better than competitors) returns on equity
without employing much debt. Average return on equity for Indian companies over the last 10 years is approximately
16%. Thus, seek companies that earn at least this much (16%) or more than this. Again, consistency is the key here.

That's what is called "pricing power". Companies with moat (as seen from other screening metrics as suggested above
(like high ROE, high grow margins, low debt etc.) are able to adjust prices to inflation without the risk of losing
significant volume sales.
Companies that consistently need capital to grow their sales and profits are like bank savings account, and thus bad
for an investor's long term portfolio. Seek companies that don't need high capital investments consistently. Retained
earnings must first go toward maintaining current operations at competitive levels, so the lower the amount needed to
maintain current operations, the better. Here, more than just an absolute assessment, a comparison against
competitors will help a lot. Seek companies that consistently generate positive and rising free cash flows.

Sensible investing is always about using “folly and discipline” - the discipline to identify excellent businesses, and wait
for the folly of the market to drive down the value of these businesses to attractive levels. You will have little trouble
understanding this philosophy. However, its successful implementation is dependent upon your dedication to learn and
follow the principles, and apply them to pick stocks successfully.

Focus on decisions, not outcomes. Look for disconfirming evidence.


Balance Sheet
BAJAJ AUTO LTD
Rs Cr Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18
Equity Share Capital 145 145 289 289 289 289 289 289 289 289
Reserves 1,668 2,572 4,518 5,792 7,776 9,878 10,806 13,731 17,567 20,136
Borrowings 1,595 1,361 347 150 116 59 112 118 120 121
Other Liabilities 2,623 3,056 4,024 4,933 4,495 5,228 4,895 3,230 3,830 4,798
Total 6,031 7,134 9,179 11,165 12,676 15,454 16,103 17,368 21,806 25,344

Net Block 1,914 1,812 1,855 1,920 2,355 2,660 2,448 2,026 2,002 1,878
Capital Work in Progress 22 42 70 42 294 144 255 52 42 56
Investments 1,423 3,445 4,211 4,473 6,059 8,448 8,985 11,067 15,477 18,895
Other Assets 2,672 1,835 3,043 4,731 3,968 4,203 4,415 4,223 4,285 4,515
Total 6,031 7,134 9,179 11,165 12,676 15,454 16,103 17,368 21,806 25,344

Working Capital 49 -1,221 -981 -202 -527 -1,025 -481 993 455 -283
Debtors 281 239 339 402 734 796 717 718 953 1,492
Inventory 372 458 576 704 644 641 814 719 728 743
Cash & Bank** 935 2,757 3,278 2,790 6,393 2,085 6,351 6,558
** Manually enter this number; Convert to Rs Crore if not already done in the Annual Reports; Use Cash+Bank+Current Investments from Consolidated Balance Sheet in Annual Reports

Debtor Days 12 8 8 7 13 14 12 12 16 22
Inventory Turnover 23 25 29 28 31 31 27 31 30 34
Fixed Asset Turnover 4.4 6.4 8.9 10.2 8.5 7.6 8.8 11.2 10.9 13.4
Debt/Equity 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Return on Equity 29% 58% 71% 48% 37% 31% 25% 29% 23% 21%
Return on Capital Employed 24% 56% 86% 64% 52% 45% 36% 40% 31% 29%
Profit & Loss Account / Income Statement
BAJAJ AUTO LTD
Rs Cr Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Trailing
Sales 8,446 11,543 16,429 19,595 20,042 20,158 21,614 22,587 21,767 25,165 29,614
% Growth YOY 37% 42% 19% 2% 1% 7% 4% -4% 16%
Expenses 7,811 9,576 13,287 15,963 16,456 16,068 17,742 17,816 17,365 20,410 24,495
Material Cost (% of Sales) 76% 71% 72% 73% 72% 69% 69% 66% 67% 69% Check for wide fluctuations in key
Power and Fuel 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% expense items. For manufacturing
Other Mfr. Exp 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% firms, check their material costs etc. For
Employee Cost 6% 5% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 5% 4% services firms, look at employee costs.
Selling and Admin Cost 6% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 4% 3% 3%
Operating Profit 635 1,967 3,142 3,631 3,586 4,090 3,872 4,771 4,401 4,755 5,119
Operating Profit Margin 8% 17% 19% 19% 18% 20% 18% 21% 20% 19% 17%
Other Income 324 459 1,406 502 797 682 425 1,199 1,473 1,471 1,845
Other Income as % of Sales 3.8% 4.0% 8.6% 2.6% 4.0% 3.4% 2.0% 5.3% 6.8% 5.8% 6.2%
Depreciation 131 137 124 147 168 181 267 307 307 315 293
Interest 22 7 2 23 1 1 6 1 1 1 4
Interest Coverage(Times) 38 339 1,851 175 3,542 5,599 621 5,393 3,976 4,512 1,486
Profit before tax (PBT) 807 2,282 4,421 3,964 4,214 4,590 4,023 5,662 5,565 5,909 6,666
% Growth YOY 183% 94% -10% 6% 9% -12% 41% -2% 6%
PBT Margin 10% 20% 27% 20% 21% 23% 19% 25% 26% 23% 23%
Tax 286 701 1,006 1,020 1,229 1,420 1,271 1,618 1,508 1,714 1,972
Net profit 521 1,581 3,415 2,944 2,985 3,170 2,752 4,044 4,057 4,195 4,695
% Growth YOY 204% 116% -14% 1% 6% -13% 47% 0% 3%
Net Profit Margin 6% 14% 21% 15% 15% 16% 13% 18% 19% 17% 16%
EPS 18.0 54.6 118.0 101.7 103.2 109.5 95.1 139.8 140.2 145.0 162.2
% Growth YOY 204% 116% -14% 1% 6% -13% 47% 0% 3%
Price to earning 17.6 18.9 12.3 16.2 17.1 18.4 21.4 17.7 20.2 19.5 18.6
Price 318 1,034 1,448 1,651 1,765 2,013 2,035 2,474 2,833 2,833 3,024
Dividend Payout 59.4% 36.2% 33.5% 42.7% 41.6% 42.8% 47.8% 39.2% 39.0% 41.2%
Market Cap 9,191 29,918 41,887 47,761 51,069 58,239 58,872 71,599 81,984 81,981
Retained Earnings 211 1,008 2,271 1,687 1,744 1,813 1,436 2,459 2,474 2,469
Buffett's $1 Test 4.1

TRENDS: 10 YEARS 7 YEARS 5 YEARS 3 YEARS


Sales Growth 12.9% 6.3% 4.7% 5.2%
PBT Growth 24.8% 4.2% 7.0% 13.7%
PBT Margin 21.3% 22.4% 23.1% 24.7%
Price to Earning 17.9 18.7 19.4 19.2

Check for long term vs short term trends here. Check if the growth over
past 3 or 5 years has slowed down / improved compared to long term (7
to 10 years) growth numbers.
Cash Flow Statement
BAJAJ AUTO LTD
Rs Cr Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Total
Cash from Operating Activity (CFO) 329 2,564 1,639 3,246 2,218 3,502 2,114 3,690 3,267 4,328 26,897
% Growth YoY 680% -36% 98% -32% 58% -40% 75% -11% 32%
Cash from Investing Activity -173 -1,935 -627 -850 -1,394 -2,072 -380 -68 -3,610 -1,954 -13,063
Cash from Financing Activity -84 -664 -871 -1,462 -1,445 -1,496 -1,644 -3,384 -190 -1,885 -13,126
Net Cash Flow 71 -35 141 934 -621 -66 90 238 -532 488 708
CFO/Sales 4% 22% 10% 17% 11% 17% 10% 16% 15% 17%
CFO/Net Profit 63% 162% 48% 110% 74% 110% 77% 91% 81% 103%
Capex** 393 117 202 109 508 220 270 265 199 183
FCF -64 2,447 1,437 3,137 1,710 3,282 1,844 3,425 3,068 4,145 24,431
Average FCF (3 Years) 3,546
FCF Growth YoY -3905% -41% 118% -45% 92% -44% 86% -10% 35%
FCF/Sales -1% 21% 9% 16% 9% 16% 9% 15% 14% 16%
FCF/Net Profit -12% 153% 42% 103% 55% 97% 61% 84% 75% 98%

** Manually enter this number;


Convert to Rs Crore if not already
done in the Annual Reports; Use
"Capital expenditure" number
shown under "Cash Flow from
Investing Activities" segment of
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
available in the Annual Reports
Key Ratios
BAJAJ AUTO LTD
Mar/09 Mar/10 Mar/11 Mar/12 Mar/13 Mar/14 Mar/15 Mar/16 Mar/17
Sales Growth 36.7% 42.3% 19.3% 2.3% 0.6% 7.2% 4.5% -3.6%
PBT Growth 182.8% 93.7% -10.4% 6.3% 8.9% -12.4% 40.7% -1.7%
Net Profit Growth 203.6% 116.0% -13.8% 1.4% 6.2% -13.2% 47.0% 0.3%
Dividend Growth 81.8% 100.0% 12.5% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 10.0% 0.0%
Operating Cash Flow Growth 680.1% -36.1% 98.0% -31.7% 57.9% -39.6% 74.6% -11.5%
Free Cash Flow Growth -3904.5% -41.3% 118.3% -45.5% 91.9% -43.8% 85.7% -10.4%

Operating Margin 7.5% 17.0% 19.1% 18.5% 17.9% 20.3% 17.9% 21.1% 20.2%
PBT Margin 9.6% 19.8% 26.9% 20.2% 21.0% 22.8% 18.6% 25.1% 25.6%
Net Margin 6.2% 13.7% 20.8% 15.0% 14.9% 15.7% 12.7% 17.9% 18.6%

Debtor Days 12.1 7.5 7.5 7.5 13.4 14.4 12.1 11.6 16.0
Inventory Turnover 22.7 25.2 28.5 27.8 31.1 31.4 26.5 31.4 29.9
Fixed Asset Turnover 4.4 6.4 8.9 10.2 8.5 7.6 8.8 11.2 10.9
Debt/Equity 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Debt/Assets 26.5% 19.1% 3.8% 1.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5%
Interest Coverage (Times) 37.9 339.1 1,850.9 174.9 3,542.0 5,598.5 620.9 5,393.3 3,976.2
Return on Equity 28.7% 58.2% 71.0% 48.4% 37.0% 31.2% 24.8% 28.8% 22.7%
Return on Capital Employed 24.3% 56.1% 85.8% 64.0% 51.5% 44.9% 36.0% 40.1% 31.0%
Free Cash Flow (Rs Cr) -64 2,447 1,437 3,137 1,710 3,282 1,844 3,425 3,068
Mar/18
15.6%
6.2%
3.4%
9.1%
32.5%
35.1%

18.9%
23.5%
16.7%

21.6
33.9
13.4
0.0
0.5%
4,511.9
20.5%
28.8%
4,145
Common Size P&L
Rs Cr Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18
Sales 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Raw Material Cost 76% 71% 72% 73% 72% 69% 69% 66% 67% 69%
Change in Inventory 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Power and Fuel 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0%
Other Mfr. Exp 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2%
Employee Cost 6% 5% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 5% 4%
Selling and Admin Cost 6% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 4% 3% 3%
Other Expenses 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2%
Operating Profit 8% 16% 18% 18% 18% 20% 17% 22% 20% 19%
Other Income 4% 4% 9% 3% 4% 3% 2% 5% 7% 6%
Depreciation 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Interest 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Profit Before Tax 10% 20% 27% 20% 21% 23% 19% 25% 26% 24%
Tax 3% 6% 6% 5% 6% 7% 6% 7% 7% 7%
Net Profit 6% 14% 21% 16% 16% 17% 14% 18% 19% 17%
Dividend Amount 4% 5% 7% 7% 6% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7%

Common Size Balance Sheet


Rs Cr Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18
Equity Share Capital 2% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1%
Reserves 28% 36% 49% 52% 61% 64% 67% 79% 81% 79%
Borrowings 26% 19% 4% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0%
Other Liabilities 43% 43% 44% 44% 35% 34% 30% 19% 18% 19%
Total Liabilities 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Net Block 32% 25% 20% 17% 19% 17% 15% 12% 9% 7%
Capital Work in Progress 0% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 2% 0% 0% 0%
Investments 24% 48% 46% 40% 48% 55% 56% 64% 71% 75%
Other Assets 44% 26% 33% 42% 31% 27% 27% 24% 20% 18%
Total Assets 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Receivables 5% 3% 4% 4% 6% 5% 4% 4% 4% 6%
Inventory 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 4% 5% 4% 3% 3%
Cash & Bank 2% 2% 3% 15% 4% 3% 4% 5% 1% 3%
A common-size financial statement is displays line
items as a percentage of one selected or common
figure. Creating common-size financial statements
makes it easier to analyze a company over time and
compare it with its peers. Using common-size
financial statements helps investors spot trends that
a raw financial statement may not uncover.
Profit Margin Capital Allocation
30% 100%
25%
80%
20%
15% 60%
10% 40%
5%
20%
0%
Jan/09 Jan/11 Jan/13 Jan/15 Jan/17 0%
Operating Margin PBT Margin Jan/09 Jan/11 Jan/13
Net Margin ROE RO

Revenue Over Time Revenue and Profi


30,000 250%
25,000 200%
150%
20,000
100%
15,000
50%
10,000 0%
5,000 -50% Jan/10 Jan/12 Jan/1

Revenue Growth
-
Jan/09 Jan/11 Jan/13 Jan/15 Jan/17 Net Profit Growth

Profit Over Time


7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
-
Jan/09 Jan/11 Jan/13 Jan/15 Jan/17
PBT Net Profit
Data for Charts
Margins
Mar/09 Mar/10 Mar/11 Mar/12 Mar/13 Mar/14 Mar/15 Mar/16 Mar/17 Mar/18
Operating Margin 8% 17% 19% 19% 18% 20% 18% 21% 20% 19%
PBT Margin 10% 20% 27% 20% 21% 23% 19% 25% 26% 23%
Net Margin 6% 14% 21% 15% 15% 16% 13% 18% 19% 17%

Management Effectiveness
Mar/09 Mar/10 Mar/11 Mar/12 Mar/13 Mar/14 Mar/15 Mar/16 Mar/17 Mar/18
ROE 29% 58% 71% 48% 37% 31% 25% 29% 23% 21%
ROCE 24% 56% 86% 64% 52% 45% 36% 40% 31% 29%

Revenue & Profit Growth


Mar/10 Mar/11 Mar/12 Mar/13 Mar/14 Mar/15 Mar/16 Mar/17 Mar/18
Revenue Growth 37% 42% 19% 2% 1% 7% 4% -4% 16%
PBT Growth 183% 94% -10% 6% 9% -12% 41% -2% 6%
Net Profit Growth 204% 116% -14% 1% 6% -13% 47% 0% 3%

Revenue & Profit


Mar/09 Mar/10 Mar/11 Mar/12 Mar/13 Mar/14 Mar/15 Mar/16 Mar/17 Mar/18
Revenue 8,446 11,543 16,429 19,595 20,042 20,158 21,614 22,587 21,767 25,165
PBT 807 2,282 4,421 3,964 4,214 4,590 4,023 5,662 5,565 5,909
Net Profit 521 1,581 3,415 2,944 2,985 3,170 2,752 4,044 4,057 4,195
Capital Allocation Quality

9 Jan/11 Jan/13 Jan/15 Jan/17


ROE ROCE

Revenue and Profit Growth

10 Jan/12 Jan/14 Jan/16 Jan/18

Revenue Growth PBT Growth


Net Profit Growth
COMPANY NAME BAJAJ AUTO LTD
LATEST VERSION 2.10 PLEASE DO NOT MAKE ANY CHA
CURRENT VERSION 2.10

META
Number of shares 28.94
Face Value 10
Current Price 3023.8
Market Capitalization 87498.8

PROFIT & LOSS


Report Date Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14
Sales 8446.03 11543.16 16429.09 19594.65 20041.99 20158.29
Raw Material Cost 6459 8142.9 11901.35 14211.67 14401.19 13895.8
Change in Inventory -2.57 39.09 98.19 85.65 -32.35 12.57
Power and Fuel 60.92 70.35 86.79 102.09 121.57 106.37
Other Mfr. Exp 131.42 143.73 167.27 226.04 261.26 530.42
Employee Cost 543.39 589.42 484.73 525.46 622.21 701.66
Selling and admin 484.91 510.33 578.52 736.41 771.55 566.47
Other Expenses 128.4 158.71 166.81 247.31 246.23 279.84
Other Income 323.99 459.45 1405.78 501.83 797.13 681.81
Depreciation 130.62 137.41 123.89 146.73 167.81 181.32
Interest 21.89 6.75 2.39 22.79 1.19 0.82
Profit before tax 821.32 2297.77 4437.97 4013.06 4276.61 4654.87
Tax 285.98 700.83 1006.29 1019.66 1228.52 1420.47
Net profit 535.79 1597.22 3454.89 3048.62 3132.69 3380.28
Dividend Amount 318.3 578.72 1157.48 1302.16 1302.16 1446.85

Quarters
Report Date Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17
Sales 6054.52 5066.89 4897.32 5442.37 6579.91 6387.64
Expenses 4760.06 4022.88 3992.38 4504.44 5282.44 5138.73
Other Income 421.66 371.39 355.06 338.52 379.08 270.11
Depreciation 76.95 77.17 75.7 75.26 76.97 74.68
Interest 0.68 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.47 0.3
Profit before tax 1638.49 1337.97 1184.06 1200.95 1599.11 1444.04
Tax 437.77 361.15 321.82 364.2 405.53 430.9
Net profit 1200.72 976.82 862.25 836.74 1193.58 1013.16
Operating Profit 1294.46 1044.01 904.94 937.93 1297.47 1248.91

BALANCE SHEET
Report Date Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14
Equity Share Capital 144.68 144.68 289.37 289.37 289.37 289.37
Reserves 1668.11 2572.25 4517.85 5792.35 7775.93 9877.89
Borrowings 1595.36 1361.03 347.44 150.47 115.58 59.19
Other Liabilities 2622.89 3056.35 4024.09 4933.23 4494.85 5227.7
Total 6031.04 7134.31 9178.75 11165.42 12675.73 15454.15
Net Block 1913.61 1812.33 1855.21 1920.03 2355.41 2659.62
Capital Work in Progress 22.06 41.52 69.86 41.65 293.55 144.06
Investments 1423.19 3445.23 4210.92 4472.78 6058.92 8447.77
Other Assets 2672.18 1835.23 3042.76 4730.96 3967.85 4202.7
Total 6031.04 7134.31 9178.75 11165.42 12675.73 15454.15
Receivables 280.94 238.52 338.74 401.93 734.33 796.21
Inventory 371.76 458.39 576.25 703.61 643.96 641.21
Cash & Bank 142.64 107.3 247.54 1659.84 566.51 500.9
No. of Equity Shares 144683510 144683510 289367020 289367020 289367020 289367000
New Bonus Shares 144683510
Face value 10 10 10 10 10 10

CASH FLOW:
Report Date Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14
Cash from Operating Activity 328.68 2564.08 1639.37 3246.27 2218.3 3501.71
Cash from Investing Activity -173.01 -1935.04 -627.03 -849.78 -1394.43 -2072.26
Cash from Financing Activity -84.27 -664.38 -870.93 -1462.36 -1444.69 -1495.69
Net Cash Flow 71.4 -35.34 141.41 934.13 -620.82 -66.24

PRICE: 317.618889 1033.9281 1447.5474 1650.53 1764.835 2012.6289

DERIVED:
Adjusted Equity Shares in Cr 28.94 28.94 28.94 28.94 28.94 28.94
DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS SHEET

Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18


21614.27 22586.52 21766.68 25164.92
14907.89 14993.41 14667.83 17400.41
56.46 -63.45 43.68 -9.68
114.8 120.66 96.46 100.26
655.78 644.19 547.54 550.16
866.42 883.42 997.39 1069.48
742.46 832.25 702.17 855.93
511.26 278.25 397.7 424.26
424.73 1199.19 1472.7 1470.71
267.46 307.16 307.29 314.8
6.49 1.05 1.4 1.31
4082.95 5678.89 5587.55 5933.41
1271.05 1617.65 1508.07 1714.47
3025.63 4061.24 4079.49 4218.95
1446.85 1591.54 1591.54 1736.22

Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18


6773.3 7419.29 8011.84 7409.36
5457.67 6138.82 6644.6 6254.01
461.87 331.9 461.32 589.59
87.89 69.97 71.51 63.38
0.3 0.31 0.31 3.57
1689.31 1542.09 1756.74 1677.99
513.84 500.32 500.17 457.22
1175.47 1041.78 1256.57 1220.77
1315.63 1280.47 1367.24 1155.35

Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18


289.37 289.37 289.37 289.37
10805.95 13730.94 17567.2 20135.87
112.35 117.86 119.9 120.77
4895.12 3229.52 3829.72 4797.86
16102.79 17367.69 21806.19 25343.87
2448.03 2025.67 2001.79 1878.33
254.94 52.24 42.17 56.47
8985.25 11067.23 15477.04 18894.57
4414.57 4222.55 4285.19 4514.5
16102.79 17367.69 21806.19 25343.87
716.96 717.93 953.29 1491.87
814.15 719.07 728.38 742.58
592.74 867.03 301.36 792.66
289367020 289367020 289367020 289367020

10 10 10 10

Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18


2113.8 3689.85 3267.36 4327.84
-379.66 -67.52 -3609.68 -1954.48
-1644.18 -3384.08 -190.09 -1885.26
89.96 238.25 -532.41 488.1

2034.52 2474.32368 2833.23421 2833.11667

28.94 28.94 28.94 28.94


Dhandho Intrinsic Value Calculation
Read the book - The Dhandho Investor by Mohnish Pabrai

BAJAJ AUTO LTD BAJAJ AUTO LTD


Dhandho IV - Lower Range Dhandho IV - Higher Range
Year FCF (Rs Cr) PV of FCF (Rs Cr) Assumed FCF Growth Year
0 Excess Cash (Latest) 6,558 Year 1-3 15% 0 Excess Cash (Latest)
1 FY18 4,078 3,641 Year 4-6 10% 1 FY18
2 FY19 4,690 3,739 Year 7-10 5% 2 FY19
3 FY20 5,393 3,839 Discount Rate 12% 3 FY20
4 FY21 5,932 3,770 4 FY21
5 FY22 6,526 3,703 Last 5-Years' CAGR 5 FY22
6 FY23 7,178 3,637 Sales 5% 6 FY23
7 FY24 7,537 3,409 PBT 7% 7 FY24
8 FY25 7,914 3,196 FCF 19% 8 FY25
9 FY26 8,310 2,997 9 FY26
10 FY27 8,725 2,809 10 FY27
10 87,250 28,092 10
Intrinsic Value 69,389 Intrinsic Value
Current Mkt. Cap. 87,499 Current Mkt. Cap.
Premium/(Discount) to IV 26% Premium/(Discount) to IV

Note: See explanation of this model here

P.S. In case of companies earning negative FCF, where this model will not work, you must use a normalized positive FCF as
starting number. This number is your assumption of FCF the business will earn in a normal year, without capex. Check the his
this business while arriving at your assumption, and use your judgment wisely without twisting the model to fit your version of
Calculation
by Mohnish Pabrai

BAJAJ AUTO LTD


Dhandho IV - Higher Range
FCF (Rs Cr) PV of FCF (Rs Cr) Assumed FCF Growth
Excess Cash (Latest) 6,558 Year 1-3 20%
4,255 3,799 Year 4-6 15%
5,106 4,071 Year 7-10 10%
6,127 4,361 Discount Rate 12%
7,047 4,478
8,104 4,598
9,319 4,721
10,251 4,637
11,276 4,554
12,404 4,473
13,644 4,393
204,662 65,896
Intrinsic Value 116,540
Current Mkt. Cap. 87,499
Premium/(Discount) to IV -25%

ust use a normalized positive FCF as the


al year, without capex. Check the history of
sting the model to fit your version of reality.
Ben Graham Formula (Low Range) Ben Graham Formula (High Range)
Company Name BAJAJ AUTO LTD Company Name
Year Ended Mar/18 Year Ended

Avg 5-Yr Net Profit (Rs Crore) 3,643.5 Avg 5-Yr Net Profit (Rs Crore)
PE Ratio at 0% Growth 8.5 PE Ratio at 0% Growth
Long-Term Growth Rate 3.5 Long-Term Growth Rate

Ben Graham Value (Rs Crore) 56,622 Ben Graham Value (Rs Crore)
Current Market Cap (Rs Crore) 87,499 Current Market Cap (Rs Crore)

EXPLANATION
Ben Graham's Original Formula: Value = EPS x (8.5 + 2G)
Here, EPS is the trailing 12 month EPS, 8.5 is the P/E ratio of a stock with 0% growth and g is the growth rate for the next 7-10

Ben Graham's Revised Formula: Value = [EPS x (8.5 + 2G) x 4.4] / Y


Here, 4.4 is what Graham determined to be his minimum required rate of return. At the time of around 1962 when Graham was

Note: I have used Graham's original formula in the above calculations


m Formula (High Range)
BAJAJ AUTO LTD
Mar/18

3,643.5
8.5
7.0

82,274
87,499

g is the growth rate for the next 7-10 years

e of around 1962 when Graham was publicizing his works, the risk free interest rate was 4.4% but to adjust to the present, we divide this nu
e present, we divide this number by today’s AAA corporate bond rate, represented by Y in the formula above.
Dicounted Cash Flow Valuation
BAJAJ AUTO LTD

Initial Cash Flow (Rs Cr) 3,546 80,722


87,499
Years 1-5 6-10 92%
FCF Growth Rate 15% 12%
Discount Rate 12%
Terminal Growth Rate 2%

Net Debt Level (Rs Cr) (6,437)

Year FCF Growth Present Value


1 4,078 15% 3,641
2 4,690 15% 3,739
3 5,393 15% 3,839
4 6,202 15% 3,941
5 7,132 15% 4,047
6 7,988 12% 4,047
7 8,947 12% 4,047
8 10,020 12% 4,047
9 11,223 12% 4,047
10 12,569 12% 4,047

Final Calculations
Terminal Year 12,821
PV of Year 1-10 Cash Flows 39,442
Terminal Value 41,280
Total PV of Cash Flows 80,722
Current Market Cap (Rs Cr) 87,499

Note: See explanation of DCF here


Valuation

DCF Value (As calculated in cell B29)


Current Market Cap
DCF as % of Current Mkt Cap
Expected Returns Model
BAJAJ AUTO LTD
Particulars Mar/09 Mar/10 Mar/11 Mar/12 Mar/13 Mar/14 Mar/15
Net Profit (Rs Crore) 536 1,597 3,455 3,049 3,133 3,380 3,026
Net Profit Margin 6% 14% 21% 16% 16% 17% 14%
Return on Equity 29% 58% 71% 48% 37% 31% 25%

Calculations (Enter values only in black cells)


Estimated CAGR in Net Profit over next 10 years 12%
Estimated Net Profit after 10 years (Rs Cr) 13,103
Current P/E (x) 20.7
Exit P/E in the 10th year from now (x, Estimated) 20.0
Esti. Market Cap (10th year from now; Rs Cr) 262,068
Cost of Capital/Discount Rate 12%
Discounted Value (Rs Cr) 84,379
Current Market Cap (Rs Cr) 87,499

Note: See explanation of this model here


el
Mar/16 Mar/17 Mar/18 CAGR (9-Yr) CAGR (5-Yr)
4,061 4,079 4,219 26% 6%
18% 19% 17%
29% 23% 21%
Intrinsic Value Range
BAJAJ AUTO LTD
Lower Higher Remember! Give importance to a stock's valuations / fair v
Dhandho 69,389 116,540 only "after" you have answered in "Yes" to these two quest
Ben Graham 56,622 82,274 (1) Is this business simple to be understood? and (2) Ca
DCF 80,722 understand this business?
Expected Return 84,379 Don't try to quantify everything. In stock research, the less
Current Market Cap. 87,499 mathematical you are, the more simple, sensible, and usefu
be your analysis and results. Great analysis is generally "b
of-the-envelope".

Also, your calculated "fair value" will be proven wrong in


future, so don't invest your savings just because you fall in
with it. Don't look for perfection. It is overrated. Focus o
decisions, not outcomes. Look for disconfirming eviden
importance to a stock's valuations / fair value
ave answered in "Yes" to these two questions -
ness simple to be understood? and (2) Can I
understand this business?

fy everything. In stock research, the less non-


are, the more simple, sensible, and useful will
and results. Great analysis is generally "back-
of-the-envelope".

lated "fair value" will be proven wrong in the


vest your savings just because you fall in love
ook for perfection. It is overrated. Focus on
outcomes. Look for disconfirming evidence.
BAJAJ AUTO LTD
SCREENER.IN
Narration Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18
Sales 6,055 5,067 4,897 5,442 6,580 6,388 6,773 7,419 8,012 7,409
% Growth YOY 9% 26% 38% 36% 22% 16%
Expenses 4,760 4,023 3,992 4,504 5,282 5,139 5,458 6,139 6,645 6,254
Operating Profit 1,294 1,044 905 938 1,297 1,249 1,316 1,280 1,367 1,155
Other Income 422 371 355 339 379 270 462 332 461 590
Depreciation 77 77 76 75 77 75 88 70 72 63
Interest 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Profit before tax 1,638 1,338 1,184 1,201 1,599 1,444 1,689 1,542 1,757 1,678
PBT Margin 27% 26% 24% 22% 24% 23% 25% 21% 22% 23%
% Growth YOY -2% 8% 43% 28% 10% 16%
Tax 438 361 322 364 406 431 514 500 500 457
Net profit 1,201 977 862 837 1,194 1,013 1,175 1,042 1,257 1,221
% Growth YOY -1% 4% 36% 25% 5% 20%
OPM 21% 21% 18% 17% 20% 20% 19% 17% 17% 16%
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