1.0 Write of limitation of Euler’s formula of column.

Type of column Mode of failure

Long column
Short column
Intermediate column

2.0 Draw the Principal Stresses and Maximum Shearing Stress

3.0 Write Down the type of beams

i) One end fixed and One end Free Cantilever Beam

ii) Both ends Hinged
iii) One end Roller and One end
Hinged
iv) One end fixed and One end Hinged
v) Both ends fixed
vi) One end Fixed and One end Roller
vii) Both ends Roller

4.0 Draw SFD & BMD

5.0 A rectangular steel bar, 15 mm wide by 30 mm high and 6 m long, is simply supported at its ends.
If the density of steel is 7850 kg/m3, determine the maximum bending stress caused by the weight
of the bar.

6.0 A square bar of aluminium 50 mm on a side and 250 mm long is loaded by axial tensile forces at
the ends. Experimentally, it is found that the strain in the direction of the load is 0.001. Determine
the volume of the bar when the load is acting. Consider n =0.33.