AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

PRESENT SIMPLE They have a house They don’t have a house Do they have a house?
(Ellos) tienen una casa They aren’t in the house Where do they have a house?

I/You/We/They + Verb Infinitive Subject + DON’T/DOESN’T + Verb I. (QW) + Verb TO BE + Subject?

He/She/It + Verb(s) or Irregular Subject + AM NOT/AREN’T/ISN’T + Verb I. (QW) + DO/DOES + Verb I. + Subject?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS He’s studying now He isn’t studying now Is he studying now?
(Él) está estudiando ahora Where is he studying now?

Subject + TO BE + Verb(ing) Subject + AMNOT/AREN’T/ISN’T + Verb(ing) (QW) + Verb TO BE + Subject + Verb(ing)?

PRESENT PERFECT You have read this book You haven’t read this book Have you read this book?
(Tu) has leído este libro She hasn’t semm Tom this morning. Where have you read this book?

Subject + HAVE/HAS + Verb Participle Subject + HAVEN’T/HASN’T + Verb Participle (QW) + HAVE/HAS + Subject + Verb Participle?
I’ve/ He’s HAVEN’T/HASN’T

PRESENT PERFECT You have been working hard He hasn’t been working hard Has he been working hard?
CONTINUOUS (Él) ha estado trabajando duro Where has he been working?

Subject + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + Verb(ing) Subject + HAVEN’T/HASN’T + BEEN + Verb(ing) (Qw) + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + Subject + Verb(ing)?
I’ve/ He’s HAVEN’T/HASN’T
 AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
PAST SIMPLE They watched a film They didn’t watch a film Did they watch a film?
(Ellos) vieron una película Where did they watch a film?

Subject + Verb PAST Subject + DIDN’T + Verb Infinitive (QW) + DID/DIDN’T + Subject + Verb I. (QASI)

PAST CONTINUOUS It was raining It wasn’t raining Was it raining?

Estaba lloviendo How was i training?

I/He/She/It + WAS + Verb(ing) I/He/She/It + WASN’T + Verb(ing) (QW) + WAS/WERE + Subject + Verb(ing)
You/We/They + WERE + Verb(ing You/We/They + WEREN’T + Verb(ing

PAST PERFECT She had eaten sushi She hadn’t eaten sushi Had she eaten sushi?
(Ella) había comido sushi When had she eaten sushi?

Subject + HAD + Verb Participle Subject + HADN’T + Verb Participle (QW) + HAD + Subject + Verb Participle?
I’d HADN’T

PAST PERFECT She had been waiting for us She hadn’t been waiting for us Had she been waiting for us?
CONTINUOUS (Ella) había estado esperándonos

Subject + HAD + BEEN + Verb(ing) Subject + HADN’T + BEEN + Verb(ing) (Qw) + HAD + BEEN + Subject + Verb(ing)?
I’d HADN’T
 AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
FUTURE SIMPLE He will go to the office He won’t go to the office Will he go to the office?
(Él) irá a la oficina When will he go to the office?

Subject + WILL + Verb Infinitive Subject + WON’T + Verb Infinitive (QW) + WILL/WON’T + Subject + Verb infitnive

FUTURE CONTINUOUS We will be travelling We won’t be travelling Will we be travelling?

We will (still) be travelling Where will we be travelling?
(Nosotros) estaremos (todavía) viajando

Subject + WILL + BE + Verb(ing) Subject + WON’T + BE + Verb(ing) (QW) + WILL/WON’T + Subject + BE + Verb(ing)

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE He will have arrived He won’t have arrived Will he have arrived?
(Él) habrá llegado

Subject + WILL + HAVE + Verb Participle Subject + WON’T + HAVE + Verb Participle (QW) + WILL/WON’T + Subject + HAVE + Participle

FUTURE PERFECT She will have been swimming She won’t have been swimming Will she have been swmming?
CONTINUOUS (Ella) habrá estado nadando

FUTURE “BE GOING TO” They are going yo get married The aren’t going to get married Are they going to get married?
(Ellos) se van a casa

Subject + TO BE + GOING TO + Verb I. S. + TO BE NOT + GOING TO + Verb I. TO BE + Subject + GOING TO + Verb. I

(QW) + TO BE + Subject + GOING TO + Verb. I
 AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
CONDITIONAL She would go to London She wouldn’t go to London Would she go to London?
(Ella) iría a Londres

CONDITIONAL I would be living in L.A I wouldn’t be living in L.A. Would I be living in L.A.?
CONTINUOUS (Yo) estaría viviendo en L.A.

CONDITIONAL PERFECT James would have phoned you James wouldn’t have pone you Would James have phones you?
James te hubiera llamado