Matter and its Gases Electronic Structure 5.

Molecules of
properties 1. Pressure of a gas of Atoms compounds
1. the particulate nature a. Units of pressure 1. Quantum mechanical 6. Structure and
of matter 2. The Gas laws description of the atom properties of molecular
2. states of matter a. Boyle’s Law 2. Schrodinger’s model compounds
a. the macroscopic b. Charles’ Law of the hydrogen atom 7. Strength of covalent
b. microscopic view c. Avogadro’s Law and wave functions bonds
3. Physical and chemical 3. Ideal Gas Equation 3. Main energy levels, 8. Electronegativity and
properties 4. Dalton’s Law of sublevels and orbitals bond polarity
4. Extensive and intensive partial pressures 4. Quantum numbers 9. Geometry of
properties 5. Gas stoichiometry 5. Electron Configuration molecules
5. Ways of classifying 6. Kinetic molecular a. Aufbau Principle 10. Polarity of
matter theory of gases b. Pauli Exclusion compounds
a. pure substances and Principle Organic compounds
mixtures c. Hund’s Rule 1. The carbon atom
b. elements and d. Diamagnetism and 2. Bonding patterns in
compounds Paramagnetism hydrocarbons
c. homogeneous and e. Orbital diagrams 3. Properties and
heterogeneous mixtures Electronic Structure reactivities of common
6. Methods of separating and Periodicity functional groups
mixtures into their 1. The Electron 4. Polymers
component substances Configuration and the 5. Biomolecules
Measurements Periodic Table
1. Accuracy and precision 2. Periodic Variation in
2. Significant figures in Atomic Properties
calculations a. Atomic Radius and
3. Density measurement effective nuclear charge;
Atoms, Molecules, and the shielding effect in
Ions many-electron atoms
1. Dalton’s atomic theory b. Ionic radius
2. Basic laws of matter c. Ionization energy
3. Atomic structure d. Electron affinity
4. Subatomic particles Chemical Bonding
(protons, electrons, Ionic Bonds
neutrons) 1. The stability of noble
5. Molecules and Ions gases
6. Chemical Formulas 2. Forming ions
7. Naming Compounds 3. Ionic bonding
Stoichiometry 4. Ionic compounds
1. Atomic mass 5. Formulas
2. Avogadro’s number 6. Structure
3. The mole concept 7. Properties
4. Percent composition Covalent Bonds
and chemical formulas 1. Formation of covalent
5. Chemical reactions and bonds
chemical equations 2. Formulas of molecular
6. Types of chemical compounds
reactions in aqueous 3. Lewis structure of
solutions molecules
7. Mass relationships in 4. Molecules of elements
chemical reactions
Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and
Solids
1. Kinetic molecular model of liquids and solids
2. Intermolecular Forces
3. Dipole-dipole forces
4. Ion-dipole forces
5. Dispersion forces
6. Hydrogen bonds
7. Properties of liquids and IMF
8. Surface Tension
9. Viscosity
10. Vapour pressure, boiling point
11. Molar heat of vaporization
12. Structure and Properties of Water
13. Types and properties of solids
14. Crystalline and amorphous solids
15. Types of Crystals – ionic, covalent,
molecular, metallic
16. Phase Changes
- phase diagrams of water and carbon dioxide
Physical Properties of Solutions
1. Types of Solutions
2. Energy of solution formation
3. Concentration Units and comparison of
concentration units
a. percent by mass, by volume
b. mole fraction
c. molality
d. molarity
e. percent by volume, percent by mass, ppm
4. Solution stoichiometry
5. Factors affecting Solubility
6. Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolyte and
electrolyte solutions
Thermochemistry
1. Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions:
exothermic and endothermic processes
2. First Law of Thermodynamics
3. Enthalpy of a Chemical Reaction
- thermochemical equations
4. Calorimetry
5. Standard Enthalpy of Formation and
Chemical Kinetics
1. The Rate of a Reaction
2. Factors that influence reaction rate
3. The Rate Law and its components
4. Collision theory
5. Catalysis
Chemical Thermodynamics
1. Spontaneous processes
2. Entropy
3. The Second Law of Thermodynamics
4. Gibbs Free Energy and Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium
1. The equilibrium condition
2. Writing the reaction quotient/equilibrium
constant expression
3. Predicting the direction of a reaction
4. Significance of the equilibrium constant
5. Le Chatelier’s Principle
Acid-Base Equilibria and Salt Equilibria
1. Bronsted acids and bases
2. The acid-base properties of water
3. pH- a measure of acidity
4. Strength of acids and bases
5. Weak acids/weak bases and ionization
constants
6. Relationship between the ionization constants
of acids and their conjugate bases
7. The Common Ion Effect
8. Buffer solutions
9. Solubility equilibria
Electrochemistry
1. Redox reactions
2. Galvanic cells
3. Standard reduction potentials
4. Spontaneity of redox reactions
5. Batteries
6. Corrosion
7. Electrolysis