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15% of Similarities 7% of Citations 0% of References

Similarities

Web sources 22

1 www.thefreedictionary.com 0.95%
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/fuel

2 www.studymode.com 0.84%
https://www.studymode.com/essays/Heart-And-Lung-Diseases-1641174.html

3 www.abbreviations.com 1.47%
https://www.abbreviations.com/term/385604

4 universalium.academic.ru 2.21%
https://universalium.academic.ru/588/adsorption

5 quizlet.com 0.84%
https://quizlet.com/125792544/pathos-cardiac-neurological-respiratory-flash-cards/

6 play.google.com
1.47%
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bedieman.pneumoniaDisease&hl=en_US

7 ocw.mit.edu 0.84%
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biological-engineering/20-201-mechanisms-of-drug-actions-fall-2013/readings/MIT20_201F13_…

8 everipedia.org 2.73%
https://everipedia.org/wiki/Peak_expiratory_flow/

9 en.wikipedia.org 1.47%
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonia_treatment

10 en.wikipedia.org 1.47%
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonia

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11 en.wikipedia.org 2.73%
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_expiratory_flow

12 www.tfssolar.com 2.52%
http://www.tfssolar.com/about-us/news/2833/coal%e2%80%99s-assault-on-human-health

13 www.showyoursearch.com 0.84%
http://www.showyoursearch.com/id/q/2319751/Pneumonia

14 www.ewea.org 1.58%
http://www.ewea.org/blog/2012/05/wind-turbines-not-a-threat-to-human-health-another-study-finds/

15 www.ens-newswire.com 2.1%
http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/nov2009/2009-11-18-091.asp

16 www.eduved.org 0.95%
http://www.eduved.org/oct2014/editedJ0259.pdf

17 www.ecospears.com 3.68%
http://www.ecospears.com/minden-west-virginia-a-brief-history-of-the-most-toxic-town-in-the-us/

18 microsc.net 0.84%
http://microsc.net/materials/4net/lecture_syllabus/bacterial_infections_and_agents.pdf

19 henryhankandme.com 0.84%
http://henryhankandme.com/today_is/heads_up/2016_nov.php

20 getenergysmartnow.com 4.2%
http://getenergysmartnow.com/2009/11/25/coals-assault-on-human-health/

21 frankshospitalworkshop.com 2.73%
http://frankshospitalworkshop.com/equipment/documents/spirometry/wikipedia/Peak_flow_meter.pdf

22 dailyrevshare.com 2.73%
http://dailyrevshare.com/peak-air-flow-meter-chart/

Internal library sources 1

1 RESEARCH-METHODOLOGY 2.94%
library

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Citations

Included citations 2

1 This term refers to the single leading cause of death among children less than 5 years old, (17) and are among the top 4 killers of South
African children under 5 years of age.

2 This study aims to reduce all the chemical properties that produces from the Traditional Stove (Stove that using Coal) to make it
possible the reaserchers make "Smokeless Stove" to have a better living.

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Most people nowadays use the common gas stove because of its ease of use, but there are

still some people (mostly from rural areas) who cook over open fires and on smokeless stoves

and use the traditional charcoal, wood and other such biomass, because it is much more

affordable. This traditional cooking method, however, can take a huge toll on human health and

the environment, because of the harmful smoke particles it produces.

Although its negative effects may not be immediately apparent, it can lead to respiratory

health problems and eye ailment. Harmful smoke particles such as carbon monoxide (CO),

benzene and volatile organic gases, amongst other toxic carcinogenic substances from open stove

cooking, can further result in eye, kidney, lung irritation and respiratory diseases (asthma) and is

damaging to other living organisms.

From people who do not develop illnesses from coal pollutants will find their health and

wellbeing due to coal's contribution that can cause global warming. The discharge of CO2 into

the atmosphere associated with burning coal is a major contributor to global warming and its

adverse effects on health and wellbeing worldwide, such as different diseases and implications

such us: malaria, heat stroke decreasing of food production, insufficient demand of water

supplies, social conflict and starvation.

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Smokeless stoves, however—a type of cook stove or open stove—can decrease or lessen

the smoke it emits and the carbon footprints it produces. There are different types of smokeless

stoves with different ways of reducing smoke. However this study investigates the use of exhaust

fans and filters in smokeless stoves and its role in reducing the carbon footprints it produces.

Along with this, aims to determine the efficiency of exhaust and filters in smokeless stoves in

regulating and reducing the harmful particles found in smoke

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The Research entitled “The Effectivity of Using Exhaust Fan and Filter in Making

Smokeless Stove in Reducing Carbon Footprints” aims to determine the effectiveness of creating

a coal-powered smokeless stove by adding exhaust fan and filters. Specifically, this study seeks

to find answer the following questions:

1. In what ways can the addition of exhaust fans and filters affect the performance of a

biomass stove?

2. How can this stove avoid or lessen the risk of the respiratory health issues of its

users?

3. What are the factors that need to be considered to cause the exhaust fan and filter to

work efficiently

4. What materials would

5. What may be the negative effects of incorporating exhaust fans and filters into coal

stoves?

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DEFINITION OF TERMS

For better understanding and appreciation of this study the following terms were

denotatively and operationally defined.

Absorption. This term refers to the capability of all solid substances to attract to their surfaces

molecules of gases or solutions with which they are in contact. (Britannica et al, 2017)

ALRI. This term refers to the single leading cause of death among children less than 5 years old,

(17) and are among the top 4 killers of South African children under 5 years of age. (McGraw H.

2002)

Carbon Monoxide. This term refers to a poisonous gas with no color or smell, produced by the

engines of vehicles. (Mac M. 2009)

Filtration. This term refers to the process of using a filter to remove solids from liquids or

gasses. (Cambridge University Press. (2008). Cambridge online dictionary, Cambridge

Dictionary online)

Fuel. This term refers a substance that can be consumed to produce energy. (Mnemonic, 2013)

HAP. This term refers to the number of biocompatible second phases, such as Ti (Zhou et al.,

2012)

PEFR. According to Marin M. This term refers to the peak expiratory flow (PEF), also called

peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is a person's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a

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peak flow meter also a small hand-held device used to a monitor a person's ability to take breathe

out air. (Martin , M. 2004)

Pneumonia. This term refers to the inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the

small air sacs known as alveoli. (Ashby, et al.,2007)

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

This study will benefits the user of the Traditional Stove ( Stove that using Coal). This

study aims to reduce all the chemical properties that produces from the Traditional Stove (Stove

that using Coal) to make it possible the reaserchers make "Smokeless Stove" to have a better

living. And lastly this will benefits all the future reaserchers who will study this certain Reaserch.

SCOPE AND LIMITATION

This study focuses only on and covers the effectivity of exhaust fans and filters in

reducing the carbon emission and harmful smoke particles produced by smokeless stoves. It also

covers the benefits of a smokeless stove in reducing carbon footprints and how the exhaust and

filter work to accomplish this task. The scope of this study also includes the price and

affordability of such a stove. Hazards and disadvantages of its use are also included in this study

to determine the full effectivity of exhaust fans and filters in smokeless stoves.

The study, however, will be limited to the area or vicinity of Lucena City which will

serve as the locale. The researchers chose this location because this is the nearest and accessible

area. In this setting the researchers will be able to get reliable and precise data from the

respondents. The respondents of the study will be people from Lucena City who use the

traditional cook stove (a stove that uses wood/coal). This study, in addition, does not cover the

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effects of the use of gas and other biomass materials besides coal as fuel for the smokeless stove

or delve too deeply into other closely related topics.

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