Cálculos Mecánica

Volumen del Cubo de Cobre:

𝑉 = 𝐿3

= 1.94𝑐𝑚3 = 7,30𝑐𝑚3

61,13 𝑔𝑟 𝑔𝑟
𝜌= = 8,37
7,30𝑐𝑚3 𝑐𝑚3
𝑔𝑟
𝜌𝐶𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 = 8,96
𝑐𝑚3
Erro de porcentaje:

[∆𝜌] [𝜌𝑇𝑒𝑜 − 𝜌𝐸𝑥𝑝]

𝐸% = = × 100%
[𝜌] 𝜌𝑇𝑒𝑜

[8,96 − 8,37]
= × 100%
8,96
0,59
= × 100%
8,96

= 0,0658 × 100% = 6,58%

Volumen de Esfera de Acero:

𝜋𝑑 3
𝑉=
6
𝜋 × 1.971𝑐𝑚3
=
6
𝜋 × 7,657𝑐𝑚3
= = 4.00𝑐𝑚3
6
24,60𝑔𝑟 𝑔𝑟
𝜌= = 6,15
4.00𝑐𝑚3 𝑐𝑚3
𝑔𝑟
𝜌𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 7,8
𝑐𝑚3
Error de Porcentaje:
 [∆𝜌] [𝜌𝑇𝑒𝑜 − 𝜌𝐸𝑥𝑝]
𝐸% = = × 100%
[𝜌] 𝜌𝑇𝑒𝑜

[7,8 − 6.15]
= × 100%
7,8

[1.65]
= × 100%
7,8

= 0,211 × 100% = 20%

Volumen de Cilindro de Aluminio:

𝜋 × 𝑑2 × 𝐿
𝑉=
4
𝜋 × 0,965𝑐𝑚2 × 4,83𝑐𝑚
=
4
𝜋 × 0,931223𝑐𝑚2 × 4,83𝑐𝑚
=
4
14,13𝑐𝑚3
= = 3,53𝑐𝑚3
4
9,61 𝑔𝑟 𝑔𝑟
𝜌= 3
= 2,72 3
3,53𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚
𝑔𝑟
𝜌𝐴𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 = 2,7
𝑐𝑚3
Error de Porcentaje:

[∆𝜌] [𝜌𝑇𝑒𝑜 − 𝜌𝐸𝑥𝑝]

𝐸% = = × 100%
[𝜌] 𝜌𝑇𝑒𝑜

[2,7 − 2,72]
= × 100%
2,7
[−0,02]
= × 100%
2,72

0,0074 × 100% = 0,74%

Volumen de Cilindro de Cobre:

 𝜋 × 𝑑2 × 𝐿
𝑉=
4
𝜋 × 0,855𝑐𝑚2 × 4,83𝑐𝑚
=
4
𝜋 × 0,731025𝑐𝑚2 × 4,83𝑐𝑚
=
4
11,09𝑐𝑚3
= = 2,77𝑐𝑚3
4
29,32𝑔𝑟 𝑔𝑟
𝜌= 3
= 10,58 3
2,77𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚
𝑔𝑟
𝜌𝐶𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 = 8,96
𝑐𝑚3
Error de Porcentaje:

[∆𝜌] [𝜌𝑇𝑒𝑜 − 𝜌𝐸𝑥𝑝]

𝐸% = = × 100%
[𝜌] 𝜌𝑇𝑒𝑜

[8,96 − 10,58] × 100%

=
8,96
[−1,62]
= × 100%
8,96

0,1808 × 100% = 18,08%