What Is an IP Webcam and How to Use It

An IP webcam can be a useful tool

An IP webcam is a camera connected to the internet without a computer, and they've

become common tools to keep an eye on pets, to see if your package was delivered,
and to make video calls from a television. They can be incredibly useful, but they
also have their risks. Here's how, and when, to use them.

IP Webcams: The Basics

An IP webcam is usually a small device that can be discreetly hidden in an area or
easily mounted, although they usually need to be plugged into a standard wall
outlet or have batteries changed regularly.

They range from very simple cameras that take low-resolution black-and-white video
to full-color HD devices that can automatically track people and animals within
their range of vision with servos built into their mounts. The most advanced models
have features like night-vision and battery backup. They connect to your in-home
Wi-Fi network through your router, and you can look through them with a webcam app.

Generally, everything is run through the app. You'll connect to your network
through it, set it up with a step-by-step process, and watch video and live streams
through the app. As a rule, most brands of webcams will have apps for both Android
and iOS, and have a web page you log into for laptops and desktops.

Check the packaging for the App Store and Google Play logos to ensure it's
compatible with your device. Don't forget to check to be sure the webcam app is
supported by your phone or tablet.

Which IP Webcam Should I Buy?

When considering a webcam, first ask yourself what you want to use it for. If, for
example, you're an amateur naturalist wondering what happens in your backyard at
night, you'll probably need a night-vision device with motion activation that can
withstand the weather. If you want to use it to make video calls, you'll want
something in color with a high resolution.

Similarly, you should look closely at the field of view and where you plan to
install your webcam. If you need to see a lot of area, a �panoramic� or �fisheye�
webcam, which refers to the type of lens, will show an extremely wide range. The
video may look distorted; this is a consequence of the lens used.

Many webcams, though, will have a field of view roughly similar to your
smartphone's camera, and are better suited for viewing individual rooms. If you
need to monitor multiple rooms, you may need to buy several of the same webcam.
Look for webcams that will allow you to �network� the cameras and share multiple
feeds with the app.

IP Webcams And Security

Before buying any IP webcam, you should check its security closely. Since they're
designed to be connected to the internet directly, they can be vulnerable to
hackers and even online snoops. While you'll need to take steps at home to protect
any device you buy, you should check that it supports a set of features before you
put down any money.

Wi-Fi Protocols: The IP webcam should support current, secure Wi-Fi protocols, such
as WPA2. Any websites it asks you to go to should use SSL/TLS to secure your
password; this can be spotted by looking at the web address, which begins with
"https://". It should allow you to set passwords not just on the website to look at
the feed, but to access the camera and settings. This information should be on the
manufacturer's website, or available from their helpline. Also search for criticism
of specific makes and models of cameras online.
Update Software and Firmware: You should also check for security updates for your
router's firmware, which can be found on the website of your router's manufacturer,
you should run any updates on your browser and computer before you install the
camera, and your phone should be updated to the latest software. This will ensure
all the links in the �chain� of your camera are secure.
Placement: When placing your webcam, consider who might be seen by it. A camera
facing out into your backyard to see who visits the bird feeder isn't much of a
security concern, but a camera that can see the security code you punch into your
keypad might be. Discuss with the other members of your household where you're
putting the camera, and why, so they understand the need and can ensure it's placed
where it will be most useful, not intrusive.
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