D Rac002.01b Psychrometrics 02 (Of4) r1 (Read Only)

IIE – ISHRAE INSTITUTE OF EXCELLENCE
ADVANCED DIPLOMA COURSE IN

REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
RAC 002
PSYCHROMETRY, HEAT LOAD ESTIMATION
FOR
AIR-CONDITIONING & REFRIGERATION
RAC 002.01B-PSYCHROMETRY-02 1
Objectives
–Understand various processes.
–How the status point shifts in the psychrometric chart when
thermodynamic processes alter the condition of air
–Mark a process
2
IIE-ICP-DIPLOMA-RAC-002.01B-PSYCHROMETRY, HEAT LOAD ESTIMATION FOR AC & R, TOPIC 02B-PSYCHROMETRY-02 (OF 4)
1
Processes - Sensible Heating
HOT WATER HEX ELECTRIC HEATER
AIR AIR
SINGLE
STAGE
MULTI
STAGE
COLD WATER
THYRISTOR
HOT WATER IN
CONTROLLED
OUT
3

When air undergoes SENSIBLE HEATING (no
change in content of moisture), the status point
shifts to the right of its initial condition
(HORIZONTAL LINE TO THE RIGHT)
For a given volumetric flowrate of air, the
final point depends on the amount of heat
added
The line connecting the initial status
point and the final status point is called
“PROCESS”.
In this example this is
SENSIBLE HEATING
INITIAL STATUS POINT SENSIBLE HEATING PROCESS. AIR

25 OC, DBT, 50% RH IS HEATED FROM 25 OC, TO 35 OC
4
2
Identify what are the changes in properties of air
from its initial condition
Sensible Heating
No Moisture Addition (Same Humidity ratio)
Dry bulb Temperature Increases
Wet Bulb Increases
RH Decreases
Enthalpy Increases
No change in Dew Point temperature

25 OC, DBT, 50% RH IS HEATED FROM 25 OC, TO 35 OC
5

When air undergoes SENSIBLE HEATING (no
shifts to the right of its initial condition
(HORIZONTAL LINE TO THE RIGHT)
added
The line connecting the initial status
“PROCESS”.
SENSIBLE HEATING

75F OC, DBT, 50% RH IS HEATED FROM 75 OF, TO 95 OF
6
3
Processes Sensible Cooling
(Cooling above dew-point)
When air undergoes SENSIBLE COOLING (no
shifts to the LEFT of its initial condition AND DOES
NOT CROSS SATURATION (HORIZONTAL LINE
TO THE LEFT)
removed
The line connecting the initial status INITIAL STATUS POINT
25 OC, DBT, 50% RH
“PROCESS”.
SENSIBLE COOLING
SENSIBLE COOLING PROCESS. AIR
IS COOLED FROM 25 OC, TO 15 OC
7

Sensible Cooling
No Moisture Addition (No change in Humidity Ratio)
Dry bulb Temperature Decreases
Wet Bulb Decreases INITIAL STATUS POINT
RH Increases 25 OC, DBT, 50% RH
Enthalpy Decreases
No change in Dew Point Temperature

IS COOLED FROM 25 OC, TO 15 OC
8
4
When air undergoes SENSIBLE COOLING (no
shifts to the LEFT of its initial condition AND DOES
NOT CROSS SATURATION (HORIZONTAL LINE
TO THE LEFT)
removed
The line connecting the initial status INITIAL STATUS POINT
75 OF, DBT, 50% RH
“PROCESS”.
SENSIBLE COOLING
IS COOLED FROM 75 OF, TO 60 OF
9
Processes
Quiz Time
Choose the correct / appropriate answers
Air at 25 OC DBT and 50% RH is heated through an electric heater to final
state of 34 OC DBT
• Final RH is > than initial RH
• Final Humidity Ratio is < than initial Humidity Ratio
• Initial Dew point temperature = Final Dew Point temperature
• Final Enthalpy < than initial Enthalpy
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
10
5
Processes
Quiz Time
state of 34 OC DBT
11
Processes
Quiz Time
state of 34 OC DBT
• Final WBT is > than initial WBT
• Final Specific Humidity is = initial Humidity Ratio
• Initial Dew point temperature < Final Dew Point temperature
• Final Enthalpy = initial Enthalpy
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
12
6
Processes
Quiz Time
state of 34 OC DBT
13
Processes
Quiz Time
state of 34 OC DBT, 30% RH
• Final WBT is ~~14 OC
• Final Specific Humidity is 0.30 kg/kg
• Final Dew Point temperature = ~~14 OC
• Final Enthalpy ~~ 60 kJ/kg
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
14
7
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final WBT is ~~14 OC
• Final Specific Humidity is 0.30 kg/kg
• Final Dew Point temperature = ~~14 OC
• Final Enthalpy ~~ 60 kJ/kg
15
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Humidity ratio is 10 grams / kg
• Final Specific Volume ~~ is 0.88 m3/kg
• Final WBT ~~ 21 OC
• All of the above
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
16
8
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Humidity ratio is 10 grams / kg
• Final Specific Volume ~~ is 0.88 m3/kg
• Final WBT ~~ 21 OC
17
Processes
Quiz Time
Air at 77 OF DBT and 50% RH is sensibly cooled to final state of 59 OF DBT,

CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
18
9
Processes
Quiz Time

19
Processes
Quiz Time

CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
20
10
Processes
Quiz Time

21
Processes
Quiz Time
Air at 77 OF DBT and 50% RH is sensibly cooled to final state of 59 OF DBT
and approximately 93% RH,
• Final WBT is ~~52 OF

• Final Specific Humidity is ~~70 grains/lb
• Final Dew Point temperature = ~~57 OF
• Final Enthalpy ~~ 20 BTU/lb
CLICK HERE FOR
ANSWER
22
11
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final WBT is ~~52 OF

• Final Specific Humidity is ~~70 grains/lb
• Final Dew Point temperature = ~~57 OF
• Final Enthalpy ~~ 20 BTU/lb
23
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Humidity ratio is ~~ 0.010 lb / lb
• Final Specific Volume ~~ is 13.5 ft3/lb
• Final WBT ~~ 58 OF
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
24
12
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Humidity ratio is ~~ 0.010 lb / lb
• Final Specific Volume ~~ is 13.5 ft3/lb
• Final WBT ~~ 58 OF
25
Processes - Cooling & Dehumidification

Also known as Dehumidification by Cooling
The temperature below which further cooling of air causes
condensation is called DEW POINT TEMPERATURE
When air is cooled below its dew point moisture from the air
starts condensing
If we need to remove moisture from air (de-humidify) we

need to cool air below its dew point
Lower the temperature of air, greater is the removal

(condensation) of moisture. Ie, greater is the dehumidification
effect
26
13
CHW COOLING COIL DX COOLING COIL
AIR AIR
DX
FROM ONDENSER
REFRIGERANT
REFRIGERANT TO
COMPRESSOR
LIQUID
VAPOUR
WATER OUT
WATER IN
CHILLED
CHILLED
27

When heat is removed from air, initially it undergoes
“sensible cooling” – till it reaches the dew point.
In this case DPT IS ~~14 OC
Air is saturated at this point and at 14 OC, it
is holding the maximum amount of moisture
it can handle at 14 OC
From this point, further heat
removal (cooling) will cause DPT ~~ 14 OC
drop in air temperature INITIAL STATUS POINT
25 OC, DBT, 50% RH
along with reduction in
specific humidity as air will DEHUMIDIFICATION
travel along the saturation
line
SENSIBLE COOLING
COOLING BELOW DPT
28
14
Cooling & Dehumidification

Moisture is removed (Reduction in Humidity Ratio
- dehumidification)
Wet Bulb Decreases
RH at exit of HEX is almost at saturation
Enthalpy Decreases
INITIAL STATUS POINT AS
AIR ENTERS HEX
FINAL STATUS POINT AS CHANGES TO AIR AS IT

AIR LEAVES HEX MOVES THROUGH HEX
29

When heat is removed from air, initially it undergoes
“sensible cooling” – till it reaches the dew point.
In this case DPT IS ~~55 OF
Air is saturated at this point and at 55 OF, it is
holding the maximum amount of moisture it
can handle
From this point, further heat
removal (cooling) will cause DPT ~~ 55 OF
drop in air temperature INITIAL STATUS POINT
75 OF, DBT, 50% RH
along with reduction in
specific humidity as air will
travel along the saturation DEHUMIDIFICATION
line
SENSIBLE COOLING
COOLING BELOW DPT
30
15
Cooling & Dehumidification

Moisture is removed (Reduction in
Humidity Ratio - dehumidification)
Wet Bulb Decreases
RH at exit of HEX is almost at saturation
Enthalpy Decreases
INITIAL STATUS POINT AS
AIR ENTERS HEX
FINAL STATUS POINT AS CHANGES TO AIR AS IT

AIR LEAVES HEX MOVES THROUGH HEX
31
Processes
Quiz Time
The initial state of air at 25 OC DBT and 50% RH is treated to its final state of
13 OC DBT / 12 OC WBT
• Initial WBT is > Final WBT
• Final Specific Volume > Initial Specific Volume
• Final Enthalpy > Initial Enthalpy
• Initial DPT > Final DPT
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
32
16
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial WBT is > Final WBT
33
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial Specific Humidity = Final Specific Humidity
• Final Specific Humidity = Final Humidity Ratio
• Final RH > Initial RH
• Initial WBT > Final WBT
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
34
17
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Specific Humidity = Final Humidity Ratio
• Final RH > Initial RH
35
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final RH = ~~ 89%
• Initial Wet Bulb = ~~ 11.3 OC
• Final Enthalpy =~~34 kJ/kg
• Initial Enthalpy = ~~ 50 kJ/kg
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
36
18
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final RH = ~~ 89%
• Initial Wet Bulb = ~~ 11.3 OC
• Final Enthalpy =~~34 kJ/kg
• Initial Enthalpy = ~~ 50 kJ/kg
37
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DPT = ~~11.3 OC
• Initial Specific Volume =~~0.86 m3/Kg
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
38
19
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial Specific Volume =~~0.86 m3/Kg
39
Processes
Quiz Time
The initial state of air at 77 OF DBT and 50% RH is treated to its final state of
56 OF DBT / 54 OF WBT
• Initial WBT is < Final WBT
• Final Enthalpy < Initial Enthalpy
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
40
20
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial WBT is < Final WBT
41
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Specific Humidity > Final Humidity Ratio
• Final RH = Initial RH
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
42
21
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Specific Humidity > Final Humidity Ratio
• Final RH = Initial RH
43
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial Specific Humidity = ~~0.010 lb / lb
• Final Specific Humidity = ~~0.008 lb / lb
• Final Humidity Ratio = ~~56 grains / lb
• Initial WBT = ~~54 OF
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
44
22
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial Specific Humidity = ~~0.010 lb / lb
• Final Specific Humidity = ~~0.008 lb / lb
• Final Humidity Ratio = ~~56 grains / lb
45
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial Specific Humidity = ~~70 grains / lb
• Final Relative Humidity = ~~88 %
• Final Enthalpy = ~~30 BTU/ lb
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
46
23
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial Specific Humidity = ~~70 grains / lb
• Final Relative Humidity = ~~88 %
• Final Enthalpy = ~~30 BTU/ lb
47
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial Enthalpy = ~~29 BTU / lb
• Final Enthalpy = ~~ 22.5 BTU / lb
• Final DPT = ~~52 OF
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
48
24
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial Enthalpy = ~~29 BTU / lb
• Final Enthalpy = ~~ 22.5 BTU / lb
• Final DPT = ~~52 OF
49
Processes
Adiabatic Humidification or Evaporative Cooling
SPRAY AIR
CHAMBER
50
25
Processes
Rapidly flowing air is exposed to either a water
spray or a wet pad allowing direct heat transfer
between air and water
Moisture evaporates. For evaporation to take
place, latent heat is required
This latent heat is taken from the FINAL STATUS POINT
surrounding air thereby cooling the air ~~21.5 OC, WBT, 90% RH
Internal Heat transfer, no addition or INITIAL STATUS POINT

~~21.5 OC, WBT, 30% RH
removal of extraneous heat
Enthalpy of air remains constant as
it travels along the constant
enthalpy / constant WBT line
Final status point depends on the
saturation efficiency of the
equipment.
In this case, saturation
efficiency is 90%
51
Processes
Identify what are the changes in properties
of air from its initial condition
FINAL STATUS POINT

~~21.5 OC, WBT, 90% RH
INITIAL STATUS POINT

~~21.5 OC, WBT, 30% RH
EVAPORATIVE COOLING
No change in enthalpy.
WBT remains same
DBT reduced
Specific Humidity increases (moisture added)
RH goes up (air moves towards saturation)
TEMPERATURE MOISTURE ADDITION
REDUCTION (COOLING) (HUMIDIFICATION)
52
26
Processes
FINAL STATUS POINT

~~70 OF, WBT, 90% RH

~~70 OF, WBT, 30% RH
EVAPORATIVE COOLING
WBT remains same
DBT reduced
Specific Humidity increases (moisture added)
RH goes up (air moves towards saturation)
TEMPERATURE MOISTURE ADDITION
REDUCTION (COOLING) (HUMIDIFICATION)
53
Processes
Quiz Time
The initial state of air at 40 OC DBT and 25% RH is treated with a spray of
water. The efficiency of the spray chamber is able to saturate the air to 90% .
• Final DBT = Initial DBT
• Final DBT < Initial DBT
• Final WBT > Initial WBT
• Final WBT = Initial WBT
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
54
27
Processes
Quiz Time
water. The efficiency of the spray chamber is able to saturate the air to 90%
• Final DBT = Initial DBT
55
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Humidity Ratio > Initial Humidity Ratio
• Final Enthalpy = Initial Enthalpy
• Final DPT = Initial DPT
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
56
28
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DPT = Initial DPT
57
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Humidity Ratio = ~~0.0178 lb/lb
• Initial Humidity Ratio = ~~0.0115 lb/lb
• Final DPT = ~~ 23 OC
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
58
29
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Humidity Ratio = ~~0.0178 lb/lb
• Initial Humidity Ratio = ~~0.0115 lb/lb
• Final DPT = ~~ 23 OC
59
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial DPT = ~~16.2 OC
• Final DBT = ~~ 23.4 OC
• Initial Enthalpy = 70 KJ / kg
• Final Enthalpy = 70 kJ / kg
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
60
30
Processes
Quiz Time
• Initial DPT = ~~16.2 OC
• Initial Enthalpy = 70 kJ / kg
• Final Enthalpy = 70 kJ / kg
61
Processes
Quiz Time
The initial state of air at 101 OF DBT and 30% RH is treated with a spray of
• Final DBT=Initial DBT
• Final WBT < Initial WBT
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
62
31
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DBT=Initial DBT
63
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DPT=Initial DPT
• Final Specific Volume < Initial Specific Volume
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
64
32
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DPT=Initial DPT
• Final Specific Volume < Initial Specific Volume
65
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DPT= ~~ 74 OF
• Initial DPT = ~~ 74 OF
• Final WBT = ~~ 75 OF
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
66
33
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DPT= ~~ 74 OF
• Final WBT = ~~ 75 OF
67
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DBT= ~~ 77 OF
• Initial WBT = ~~ 75 OF
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
68
34
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DBT= ~~ 77 OF
• Initial WBT = ~~ 75 OF
69
Processes
Quiz Time
• The moisture reduction in the process is ~~ 0.053 lb/lb
• The moisture reduction in the process is ~~ 0.053 kg/kg
• The temperature reduction in the process is ~~ 24 OF
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
70
35
Processes
Quiz Time
• The moisture reduction in the process is ~~ 0.053 lb/lb
• The moisture reduction in the process is ~~ 0.053 kg/kg
• The temperature reduction in the process is ~~ 24 OF
71
Processes
Adiabatic De-Humidification / Chemical Dehumidification
WET AIR COOLING COIL DESSICANAT DE-HUMIDIFER DRY AIR
72
36
Processes
Air passes through a chemical chamber that
has high affinity for moisture
Moisture in the air is removed by chemicals.
The final status point is the process
requirement for which the quantity of chemicals
are added appropriately
Internal Heat transfer, no addition or removal of ~~20 OC, WBT, 60% RH
extraneous heat
Enthalpy of air remains constant as it travels
along the constant enthalpy / constant WBT
line
In this case, the final status point is 25% RH
FINAL STATUS POINT

~~20 OC, WBT, 25% RH
73
Processes

~~20 OC, WBT, 60% RH
CHEMICAL DEHUMIDIFICATION
WBT remains same
DBT is increased FINAL STATUS POINT
Specific Humidity decreases (moisture removed) ~~20 OC, WBT, 25% RH
RH goes down (air moves away from saturation)
74
37
Processes

~~68 OF, WBT, 60% RH
CHEMICAL DEHUMIDIFICATION
WBT remains same
DBT is increased FINAL STATUS POINT
Specific Humidity decreases (moisture removed) ~~68 OF, WBT, 25% RH
RH goes down (air moves away from saturation)
75
Processes
Quiz Time
The initial state of air at 25 OC DBT and 20 OC WBT is sent through a
desiccant chamber for de-humidification. Air that is let out of the chamber is
at approximately at 20% RH
• Final DPT < Initial DPT
• Final DBT > Initial DBT
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
76
38
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DBT > Initial DBT
77
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Humidity Ratio > Initial Specific Humidity
• Initial Specific Volume > Final Specific Volume
• None of the above
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
78
39
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Humidity Ratio > Initial Specific Humidity
• Initial Specific Volume > Final Specific Volume
79
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Enthalpy = ~~ 57 kJ/kg
• Final Humidity Ratio = 0.0126 kg/kg
• Initial DPT = ~~ 17.6 OC
• Final Specific Volume = ~~ 0.86 m3/kg
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
80
40
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final Enthalpy = ~~ 57 kJ/kg
• Final Humidity Ratio = 0.0126 kg/kg
• Initial DPT = ~~ 17.6 OC
• Final Specific Volume = ~~ 0.86 m3/kg
81
Processes
Quiz Time
• Enthalpy Increase through the process = ~~ 0 Btu/lb (zero)
• Humidity Ratio increase through the process = 0.0077 kg/kg
• Final DPT= ~~ 17.6 OC
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
82
41
Processes
Quiz Time
• Enthalpy Increase through the process = ~~ 0 Btu/lb (zero)
• Humidity Ratio increase through the process = 0.0077 kg/kg
• Final DPT= ~~ 17.6 OC
83
Processes
Quiz Time
The initial state of air at 77 OF DBT and 68 OF WBT is sent through a
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
84
42
Processes
Quiz Time
85
Processes
Quiz Time
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
86
43
Processes
Quiz Time
87
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DBT = ~~91.5 OF
• Initial RH = ~~ 63.5%
• Final DPT = ~~ 55.8 OF
• Initial Specific Volume = ~~ 14.1 ft3/lb
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
88
44
Processes
Quiz Time
• Final DBT = ~~91.5 OF
• Initial RH = ~~ 63.5%
• Final DPT = ~~ 55.8 OF
• Initial Specific Volume = ~~ 14.1 ft3/lb
89
Processes
Quiz Time
• Temperature decrease through the process is 14.5 OF
• Moisture reduction through the process is 3.2 grams / kg
• Moisture reduction through the process is 22.4 grains / lb
• Final Specific Volume = ~~ 14.1 ft3/lb
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
90
45
Processes
Quiz Time
• Temperature decrease through the process is 14.5 OF
• Moisture reduction through the process is 3.2 grams / kg
• Moisture reduction through the process is 22.4 grains / lb
• Final Specific Volume = ~~ 14.1 ft3/lb
Temperature increase is 14,5 OF
91
Processes AIR MIXING
RA (Mass M1, Temperature T1)
FILTER COIL FAN
Conditioned Space
OA
(Mass M2,
Temperature T2
For the mixing of 2 equal substances (Specific Heat being same)
Tmix = (m1T1 + m2T2) / (m1+m2)

92
46
The Status point of the final mixing condition
will always be on the line connecting the initial
status points of the two air streams
At what point on this line the mixture
status will be depends on the mass /
volumetric flow rate of the two streams 10% OUTSIDE AIR
The mixture condition will be in

inverse proportion to the larger of the
two masses
If RA is 90% of the total air quantity,
the mixture status point will be at
10% away from the RA status point
and vice-versa
90% ROOM AIR
93

To identify the Mixture conditions:-
Measure linear distance of the line
representing the two air streams
Measure 0.1*X from RA condition or
0.9*X from OA conditions and mark 0.9 “X” 10% OUTSIDE AIR
a point
0.1 “X” 90% ROOM AIR MIXED AIR
94
47
Processes
Quiz Time
10% of OA at 45 OC DBT and 16 grams /kg mixes with RA @ 25 OC and 50%
RH
• The enthalpy of OA is 86.6 kJ/kg

• The RH of room air is lesser than RH of outside air
• The DPT of OA is greater than DPT of room air
• Specific Humidity of RA is ~~0.01 lb/lb
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
95
Processes
Quiz Time
RH
• The enthalpy of OA is 86.6 kJ/kg

• The RH of room air is lesser than RH of outside air
• The DPT of OA is greater than DPT of room air
• Specific Humidity of RA is ~~0.01 lb/lb
96
48
Processes
Quiz Time
RH
• The enthalpy of mixture is ~~ 53.8 kJ/kg

• DPT of mixture is ~~ 14.8 OC
• The DPT of RA is ~~ 13.9 OC
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
97
Processes
Quiz Time
RH
• The enthalpy of mixture is ~~ 53.8 kJ/kg

• DPT of mixture is ~~ 14.8 OC
• The DPT of RA is ~~ 13.9 OC
98
49
Processes
Quiz Time
RH
• WBT mixture is ~~ 19 OC
• WBT RA is ~~ 17.8 OC
• The RH of mixture is ~~ 27% OC
• Specific Volume OA is ~~ 0.92 m3/kg
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
99
Processes
Quiz Time
RH
• WBT mixture is ~~ 19 OC
• WBT RA is ~~ 17.8 OC
• The RH of mixture is ~~ 27% OC
• Specific Volume OA is ~~ 0.92 m3/kg
100
50
Processes
Quiz Time
OA at 110 OF DBT and 30% RH mixes with RA @ 77 OF and 50% RH where
the mixture DBT is 92 OF
• The enthalpy of OA is 44.9 BTU/lb

• The RH of room air is greater than RH of outside air
• The DPT of OA is lesser than DPT of room air
• Specific Humidity of RA is ~~0.01 kg/kg
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
101
Processes
Quiz Time
• The enthalpy of OA is 44.9 BTU/lb

• The RH of room air is greater than RH of outside air
• The DPT of OA is lesser than DPT of room air
• Specific Humidity of RA is ~~0.01 kg/kg
102
51
Processes
Quiz Time
• The DPT of RA is ~~57 OF

• The WBT of OA is ~~81.1 OF
• The percentage of OA is ~~ 58.8%
• The percentage of RA is ~~ 54.5%
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
103
Processes
Quiz Time
• The DPT of RA is ~~57 OF

• The WBT of OA is ~~81.1 OF
• The percentage of OA is ~~ 58.8%
• The percentage of RA is ~~ 54.5%
104
52
Processes
Quiz Time
• The DPT of mixture is ~~64 OF

• The WBT of mixture is ~~72.5 OF
• The enthalpy of mixture is ~~ 36.2 BTU/lb
CLICK HERE FOR

ANSWER
105
Processes
Quiz Time
• The DPT of mixture is ~~64 OF

• The WBT of mixture is ~~72.5 OF
• The enthalpy of mixture is ~~ 36.2 BTU/lb
106
53
Summary :
PSYCHROMETRY – 02 (OF 4)
 How to use the Psychrometric Chart to the extent of
 Marking a process
 Change in properties after air is treated
 Various process with focus on
 Sensible Heating
 Sensible cooling
 Cooling and Dehumidification
 Evaporative Cooling
 Adiabatic Dehumidification
 Air mixing
107
References / Acknowledgements
 Various IP & SI Psychrometric Charts
 https://www.google.co.in/
 http://www.sugartech.co.za/psychro/
 Training Notes – Sigma Solutions – Sekar Ram
108
54
RAC 002.01 B – PSYCHROMETRY - PROCESSES
109
55

D Rac002.01b Psychrometrics 02 (Of4) r1 (Read Only)

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IIE – ISHRAE INSTITUTE OF EXCELLENCE

ADVANCED DIPLOMA COURSE IN

HOT WATER HEX ELECTRIC HEATER

Processes - Sensible Heating

INITIAL STATUS POINT SENSIBLE HEATING PROCESS. AIR

INITIAL STATUS POINT SENSIBLE HEATING PROCESS. AIR

Processes - Sensible Heating

INITIAL STATUS POINT SENSIBLE HEATING PROCESS. AIR

Processes Sensible Cooling

SENSIBLE COOLING PROCESS. AIR

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• Final RH is > than initial RH

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• Final RH is > than initial RH

• Final WBT is > than initial WBT

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• Final WBT is > than initial WBT

• Final WBT is ~~52 OF

• Final WBT is ~~52 OF

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Processes - Cooling & Dehumidification

If we need to remove moisture from air (de-humidify) we

Lower the temperature of air, greater is the removal

Processes - Cooling & Dehumidification

Cooling & Dehumidification

FINAL STATUS POINT AS CHANGES TO AIR AS IT

Processes - Cooling & Dehumidification

Cooling & Dehumidification

FINAL STATUS POINT AS CHANGES TO AIR AS IT

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Internal Heat transfer, no addition or INITIAL STATUS POINT

FINAL STATUS POINT

INITIAL STATUS POINT

FINAL STATUS POINT

INITIAL STATUS POINT

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WET AIR COOLING COIL DESSICANAT DE-HUMIDIFER DRY AIR

FINAL STATUS POINT

INITIAL STATUS POINT

INITIAL STATUS POINT

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