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ARTICLE 8, SECTION 5 JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT

GARCIA vs CORONA

G.R. No. 132451 December 17, 1999

YNARES-SANTIAGO, J

POINT OF THE CASE


The Court is only an umpire of last resort whenever the Constitution or a law appears to have
been violated. It will not exercise its judicial power of review if there is no showing of a
constitutional violation
FACTS:

Petitioner Enrique T. Garcia, a member of Congress, has now brought this petition seeking to
declare Section 19 of RA 8479, which sets the time of full deregulation, unconstitutional. After
failing in his attempts to have Congress incorporate in the law the economic theory he
espouses, petitioner now asks us, in the name of upholding the Constitution, to undo a violation
which he claims Congress has committed.

Petitioner contends that Section 19 of R.A. 8479, which prescribes the period for the removal of
price control on gasoline and other finished products and for the full deregulation of the local
downstream oil industry, is patently contrary to public interest and therefore unconstitutional
because within the short span of five months, the market is still dominated and controlled by an
oligopoly of the three (3) private respondents, namely, Shell, Caltex and Petron.

Reduced to its basic arguments, it can be seen that the challenge in this petition is not against
the legality of deregulation. Petitioner does not expressly challenge deregulation. The issue,
quite simply, is the timeliness or the wisdom of the date when full deregulation should be
effective.

ISSUE:
Whether or not, the instant case of deregulation is within the jurisdiction of the Court.
RULING:

No, the Court saw that the challenge in the petition is not against the legality of deregulation.
The issue, quite simply, is the timeliness or the wisdom of the date when full deregulation
should be effective.

Having decided that deregulation is the policy to follow, Congress and the President have the
duty to set up the proper and effective machinery to ensure that it works. This is something
which cannot be adjudicated into existence. This Court is only an umpire of last resort whenever
the Constitution or a law appears to have been violated. There is no showing of a constitutional
violation in this case.

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