Project:

Engineer:
Descrip: 4'-3"x4'-3"x1'
SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN

Footing Length (X-dir) ............ ft Gross Allow. Soil Pressure ....... 2.2 ksf
Footing Width (Z-dir) .............. ft Soil Pressure at Corner 1 ......... 2.2 ksf
Footing Thickness .................. in OK Soil Pressure at Corner 2 ......... 2.2 ksf
Soil Cover .............................. ft Soil Pressure at Corner 3 ......... 2.2 ksf
Column Length (X-dir) ........... in Soil Pressure at Corner 4 ......... 2.2 ksf
Column Width (Z-dir) .............. in Bearing Pressure Ratio ................. 1.0 OK
Offset (X-dir) ........................... ft OK Ftg. Area in Contact with Soil ........ 100.0 %
Offset (Z-dir) ........................... ft OK X-eccentricity / Ftg. Length ............ 0.00 OK
Pedestal Height ...................... ft Z-eccentricity / Ftg. Width .............. 0.00 OK

Service Factored
Axial Force P ........... kip
Moment about X Mx k-ft
Moment about Z Mz k-ft
Shear Force Vx ........ kip
Shear Force Vz ........ kip

- Moment Mx = 0.0 k-ft

- Shear Force Vz = 0.0 kip
Arm = 3.00 + 12.0 / 12 = 4.00 ft Moment = 0.0 * 4.0 = 0.0 k-ft
- Passive Force = 0.0 kip Arm = 0.40 ft Moment = 0.0 * 0.40 = 0.0 k-ft
- Overturning moment X-X = 0.0 + 0.0 - 0.0 = 0.0 k-ft

- Footing weight = 4.25 * 4.25 * 12.0 / 12 * 0.15 = 2.7 kip

Arm = 4.25 / 2 = 2.13 ft Moment = 2.7 * 2.13 = 5.8 k-ft
- Pedestal weight = 12.0 / 12 * 12.0 / 12 * 3.0 * 0.15 = 0.5 kip
Arm = 4.25 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 2.13 ft Moment = 0.5 * 2.13 = 1.0 k-ft
- Soil cover = (4.25 * 4.25 - 12.0 / 12 * 12.0 / 12) * 0.0 * 110 = 0.0 kip
Arm = 4.25 / 2 = 2.13 ft Moment = 0.0 * 2.13 = 0.0 k-ft
- Buoyancy = 4.25 * 4.25 * 62 * (0.00 + 12.0 / 12 - 10.00) = 0.0 kip
Arm = 4.25 / 2 = 2.13 ft Moment = 0.0 * 2.13 = 0.0 k-ft
- Axial force P = 36.0 kip
Arm = 4.25 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 2.13 ft Moment = 36.0 * 2.13 = 76.5 k-ft
- Resisting moment X-X = 5.8 + 1.0 + 0.0 + 76.5 + 0.0 = 83.2 k-ft
83.2
- Overturning safety factor X-X = = = 99.99 > 1.50 OK
0.0

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 Project:
Engineer:
Descrip: 4'-3"x4'-3"x1'
SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN

- Moment Mz = 0.0 k-ft

- Shear Force Vx = 0.0 kip
Arm = 3.00 + 12.0 / 12 = 4.00 ft Moment = 0.0 * 4.0 = 0.0 k-ft
- Passive Force = 0.0 kip Arm = 0.40 ft Moment = 0.0 * 0.40 = 0.0 k-ft
- Overturning moment Z-Z = 0.0 + 0.0 - 0.0 = 0.0 k-ft

- Footing weight = 4.25 * 4.25 * 12.0 / 12 * 0.15 = 2.7 kip

Arm = 4.25 / 2 = 2.13 ft Moment = 2.7 * 2.13 = 5.8 k-ft
- Pedestal weight = 12.0 / 12 * 12.0 / 12 * 3.0 * 0.15 = 0.5 kip
Arm = 4.25 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 2.13 ft Moment = 0.5 * 2.13 = 1.0 k-ft
- Soil cover = (4.25 * 4.25 - 12.0 / 12 * 12.0 / 12) * 0.0 * 110 = 0.0 kip
Arm = 4.25 / 2 = 2.13 ft Moment = 0.0 * 2.13 = 0.0 k-ft
- Buoyancy = 4.25 * 4.25 * 62 * (0.00 + 12.0 / 12 - 10.00) = 0.0 kip
Arm = 4.25 / 2 = 2.13 ft Moment = 0.0 * 2.13 = 0.0 k-ft
- Axial force P = 36.0 kip
Arm = 4.25 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 2.13 ft Moment = 36.0 * 2.13 = 76.5 k-ft
- Resisting moment Z-Z = 5.8 + 1.0 + 0.0 + 76.5 + 0.0 = 83.2 k-ft
83.2
- Overturning safety factor Z-Z = = = 99.99 > 1.50 OK
0.0

Overturning moment X-X = 0.0 + 0.0 = 0.0 k-ft

Resisting moment X-X = 5.8 + 1.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 76.5 = 83.2 k-ft
Overturning moment Z-Z = 0.0 + 0.0 = 0.0 k-ft
Resisting moment Z-Z = 5.8 + 1.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 76.5 = 83.2 k-ft
Resisting force = 2.7 + 0.5 + 0.0 - 0.0 + 36.0 = 39.2 kip
X-coordinate of resultant from maximum bearing corner:
83.2 - 0.0
Xp = = = 2.13 ft
39.2
Z-coordinate of resultant from maximum bearing corner:
83.2 - 0.0
Zp = = = 2.13 ft
39.2
X-ecc = 4.25 / 2 - 2.13 = 0.00 ft
Z-ecc = 4.25 / 2 - 2.13 = 0.00 ft
Area = 4.25 * 4.25 = 18.1 ft²
Sx = 4.25 * 4.25² / 6 = 12.8 ft³
Sz = 4.25 * 4.25² / 6 = 12.8 ft³
- Footing is in full bearing. Soil pressures are as follows:
P1 = 39.2 * (1 / 18.1 + 0.00 / 12.8 + 0.00 / 12.8) = 2.17 ksf
P2 = 39.2 * (1 / 18.1 - 0.00 / 12.8 + 0.00 / 12.8) = 2.17 ksf
P3 = 39.2 * (1 / 18.1 - 0.00 / 12.8 - 0.00 / 12.8) = 2.17 ksf
P4 = 39.2 * (1 / 18.1 + 0.00 / 12.8 - 0.00 / 12.8) = 2.17 ksf 2 of 8
 Project:
Engineer:
Descrip: 4'-3"x4'-3"x1'
SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN

Internal friction angle = 28 deg (assumed) Active coefficient ka = 0.36

Passive coefficient
Pressure at mid-depth =
X-Passive force =
Z-Passive force =
Friction force =
1 / 0.36 = 2.77
2.77 * 110 * (0.00 + 12.0 / 12 / 2) = 0.15 ksf
0.15 * 12.0 / 12 * 4.25 = 0.6 kip
0.15 * 12.0 / 12 * 4.25 = 0.6 kip
Max (0, 39.2 * 0.45) = 26.5 kip

1.00 * 0.6 + 1.00 * 17.6

- Sliding safety factor X-X = = = 99.99 > 1.50 OK
0.0
1.00 * 0.6 + 1.00 * 17.6
- Sliding safety factor Z-Z = = = 99.99 > 1.50 OK
0.0

0.5 + 2.7 + 0.0 - 0.0

- Uplift safety factor = = = 99.99 > 1.00 OK
0.0

Concrete f'c = 3.0 ksi Steel fy = 65.0 ksi Soil density = 110 pcf
d Top X-dir = 12.0 - 2.0 - 0.8 / 2 = 9.6 in
d Top Z-dir = 12.0 - 2.0 - 0.8 - 0.8 / 2 = 8.9 in
d Bot X-dir = 12.0 - 3.0 - 0.5 / 2 = 8.8 in
d Bot Z-dir = 12.0 - 3.0 - 0.5 - 0.5 / 2 = 8.3 in
ϕVcx = 2 * 0.75 * √(3000) * 4.3 * 12 * 8.8 / 1000 = 36.7 kip ACI Eq. (11-3)
ϕVcz = 2 * 0.75 * √(3000) * 4.3 * 12 * 8.3 / 1000 = 34.7 kip
- Shear forces calculated as the volume of the bearing pressures under the effective areas:
One-way shear Vux (- Side) = 11.8 kip < 36.7 kip OK
One-way shear Vux (+ Side) = 12.1 kip < 36.7 kip OK
One-way shear Vuz (- Side) = 11.8 kip < 34.7 kip OK
One-way shear Vuz (+ Side) = 12.1 kip < 34.7 kip OK

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 Project:
Engineer:
Descrip: 4'-3"x4'-3"x1'
SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN

Plain ϕMnx = 5 * 0.55 * √(3000) * 4.25 * 12.0² / 6 / 1000 = 15.4 k-ft ACI Eq. (22-2)
Plain ϕMnz = 5 * 0.55 * √(3000) * 4.25 * 12.0² / 6 / 1000 = 15.4 k-ft

Use Plain Concrete Flexural Strength at Top

- Top moments calculated as the overburden minus the bearing pressures times the lever arm:
Top moment -Mux (- Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 15.4 k-ft OK
Top moment -Mux (+ Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 15.4 k-ft OK
Top moment -Muz (- Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 15.4 k-ft OK
Top moment -Muz (+ Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 15.4 k-ft OK

1.6 / (4.25 * 12 * 8.3) = 0.0037 q = 0.0037 * 65 / 3.0 = 0.081

1.6 / (4.25 * 12 * 8.8) = 0.0035 q = 0.0035 * 65 / 3.0 = 0.076
Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
ϕMnx = 0.90 * 4.25 * 12 * 8.3² * 3.0 * 0.081 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.081) = 60.6 k-ft
ϕMnz = 0.90 * 4.25 * 12 * 8.8² * 3.0 * 0.076 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.076) = 64.3 k-ft
- Bottom moments calculated as the bearing minus the overburden pressures times the lever arm:
Bottom moment Mux (- Side) = 17.8 k-ft < 60.6 k-ft OK ratio = 0.29
Bottom moment Mux (+ Side) = 17.6 k-ft < 60.6 k-ft OK ratio = 0.29
Bottom moment Muz (- Side) = 17.8 k-ft < 64.3 k-ft OK ratio = 0.28
Bottom moment Muz (+ Side) = 17.6 k-ft < 64.3 k-ft OK ratio = 0.27
X-As min = 0.0018 * 4.25 * 12 * 12.0 = 1.1 in² < 1.6 in² OK
Z-As min = 0.0018 * 4.25 * 12 * 12.0 = 1.1 in² < 1.6 in² OK
X-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (3.0 + 0.47 / 2, 5.6 / 2) / 0.47) = 2.5
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
X-Ld = Max (12.0, 3 / 40 * 65.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 1.0 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 0.47 * 0.28) = 12.0 in
Hooked 0.02 * 65.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.47 * 0.7 * 0.28 = 6.0 in ACI 12.5
-X Ld provided = 4.25 * 12 / 2 + 0.0 - 12.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 17.5 in > 6.0 in OK
+X Ld provided = 4.25 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 12.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 17.5 in > 6.0 in OK

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 Project:
Engineer:
Descrip: 4'-3"x4'-3"x1'
SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN

Z-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (3.0 + 0.47 / 2, 5.6 / 2) / 0.47) = 2.5

Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
Z-Ld = Max (12.0, 3 / 40 * 65.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 1.0 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 0.47 * 0.29) = 12.0 in
Hooked 0.02 * 65.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.47 * 0.7 * 0.29 = 6.0 in ACI 12.5
-Z Ld provided = 4.25 * 12 / 2 + 0.0 - 12.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 17.5 in > 6.0 in OK
+Z Ld provided = 4.25 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 12.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 17.5 in > 6.0 in OK

Area 12.0 * 12.0 = 144.0 in²

Sx = 12.0 * 12.0² / 6 = 288.0 in³
Sz = 12.0 * 12.0² / 6 = 288.0 in³
Bearing 55.0 / 144.0 + 0.0 * 12 / 288.0 + 0.0 * 12 / 288.0 = 0.4 ksi
Min edge =
Min edge = Min (4.25 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 12.0 / 2, 4.25 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 12.0 / 2 = 19.5 in
Area ACI R10.14.1
A2 = Min [4.25 * 12 * 4.3 * 12, (12.0 + 2 * 19.5) * (12.0 + 2 * 19.5)] = 2601.0 in²
Footing 0.65 * 0.85 * 3.0 * Min [2, √(2601.0 / 144.0)] = 3.3 ksi
Footing 0.65 * 5.28 * 65.0 / 144.0 = 1.5 ksi ACI 10.14.1
Footing bearing 3.3 + 1.5 = 4.9 ksi > 0.4 psi OK
Column 0.65 * 0.85 * 3.0 = 1.7 ksi
Column 0.65 * 5.28 * 65.0 / 144.0 = 1.5 ksi ACI 10.14.1
Column bearing 1.7 + 1.5 = 3.2 ksi > 0.4 psi OK
Shear friction 0.75 * 5.28 * 65.0 * 0.6 = 154.4 kip ACI Eq (11-25)
Shear Max (0.0, 0.0) = 0.0 kip < 154.4 kip OK
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
Ld = Max (12.0, 3 / 40 * 65.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.8 / 1.6 * 0.75 * 0.15) = 12.0 in
Hooked 0.02 * 65.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.75 * 0.7 * 0.15 = 6.0 in ACI 12.5
Ld provided = 3.00 * 12 - 2.0 = 36.0 in > 12.0 in OK
Ldh provided = 12.00 - 3.0 = 9.0 in > 6.0 in OK

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 Project:
Engineer:
Descrip: 4'-3"x4'-3"x1'
SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN

X-Edge = 8.5 / 2 = 4.3 in αsx = 20

Z-Edge = 8.5 / 2 = 4.3 in αsz = 20
αs = 20 + 20 = 40 Col type = Interior β= 12.0 / 12.0 = 1.00 ACI 11.11.2.1
Perimeter ACI 11.11.1.2
bo = 20 / 10 * (12.0 + 8.5 / 2 + 4.3) + 20 / 10 * (12.0 + 8.5 / 2 + 4.3) = 82.1 in
Area (12.0 + 8.5 / 2 + 4.3) * (12.0 + 8.5 / 2 + 4.3) = 421.4 in²
ϕVc = ACI 11.11.2.1
ϕVc = 0.75 * Min (2 + 4 / 1.00, 40 * 8.5 / 82.1 + 2, 4) * √(3000) = 164.3 psi
Punching force
F = 55.0 + 0.5 + 0 * 421.4 / 144 * 12.0 / 12 * 0.15 - 0.0 = 56.1 kip
b1 = 12.0 + 8.5 / 2 + 4.3 = 20.5 in b2 = 12.0 + 8.5 / 2 + 4.3 = 20.5 in
1
γvx factor = =1- = 0.40
1 + (2/3) √(20.5 / 20.5) ACI Eq. (11-37)
1 ACI Eq. (13-1)
γvz factor = =1- = 0.40
1 + (2/3) √(20.5 / 20.5)
X2z = 20.5 / 2 = 10.3 in X2x = 20.5 / 2 = 10.3 in
Jcz = ACI R11.11.7.2
Jcz = 20.5 * 8.5³ / 6 + 20.5³ * 8.5 / 6 + 20.5² * 20.5 * 8.5 / 2 = 51303 in⁴
Jcx = ACI R11.11.7.2
Jcx = 20.5 * 8.5³ / 6 + 20.5³ * 8.5 / 6 + 20.5² * 20.5 * 8.5 / 2 = 51303 in⁴
Stress due to P = 56.1 / (82.1 * 8.5) * 1000 = 80.1 psi
Stress due to Mx = 0.40 * 0.0 * 12 * 10.3 / 51303 * 1000 = 0.0 psi
Stress due to Mz = 0.40 * 0.0 * 12 * 10.3 / 51303 * 1000 = 0.0 psi
Punching stress = 80.1 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 80.1 psi < 164.3 psi OK

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 Project:
Engineer:
Descrip: 4'-3"x4'-3"x1'
SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN

Concrete f'c = 3.0 ksi Max. strain = 0.0030

Young's Modulus 57 * √(3000) = 3122 ksi ACI 8.5.1
Rupture 7.5 * √(3000) / 1000 = 0.41 ksi ACI Eq. (9-10)
Steel fy = 65.0 ksi Es = 29000 ksi ACI 8.5.2
, ρ = 0.037 d' = 2.9 in
Pedestal weight = 1.20 * 12.0 / 12 * 12.0 / 12 * 3.0 * 0.15 = 0.5 kip
Axial Pu = 55.0 + 0.5 = 55.5 kip
Shear Vux = 0.0 k-ft
Shear Vuz = 0.0 k-ft
Moment Mux = 0.0 + 0.0 * 3.00 = 0.0 k-ft
Moment Muz = 0.0 + 0.0 * 3.00 = 0.0 k-ft
Moment Mu = √(0.0² + 0.0²) = 0.0 k-ft
Rotation angle Arc Tan (0.0 / 0.0) * 180 / π = 0° from X-axis
By trial and error, neutral axis depth 0.54
Strain1 = (0.54 * 9.1 - 2.9) / (0.54 * 9.1) * 0.0030 = 0.0013

As d Strain fs fc Fs = As(fs-fc) Ms = Fs(h/2-d) Is = As(h/2-d)²

(in²) (in) (ksi) (ksi) (kip) (k-ft) (in⁴)
As1 = 0.44 2.9 0.0013 36.5 2.6 15.0 3.9 4.3
As2 = 0.44 2.9 0.0013 36.5 2.6 15.0 3.9 4.3
As3 = 0.44 2.9 0.0013 36.5 2.6 15.0 3.9 4.3
As4 = 0.44 2.9 0.0013 36.5 2.6 15.0 3.9 4.3
As5 = 0.44 9.1 -0.0025 65.0 2.6 -28.6 7.4 4.3
As6 = 0.44 9.1 -0.0025 65.0 2.6 -28.6 7.4 4.3
As7 = 0.44 9.1 -0.0025 65.0 2.6 -28.6 7.4 4.3
As8 = 0.44 9.1 -0.0025 65.0 2.6 -28.6 7.4 4.3
As9 = 0.44 7.0 -0.0013 36.6 2.6 -16.1 1.4 0.5
As10 = 0.44 5.0 0.0000 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.5
As11 = 0.44 7.0 -0.0013 36.6 2.6 -16.1 1.4 0.5
As12 = 0.44 5.0 0.0000 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.5
T = -86.9 Ms = 48.2 Is = 36.3

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 Project:
Engineer:
Descrip: 4'-3"x4'-3"x1'
SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN

Conc. force Fc = 168.9 kip

Conc. moment Mc = 45.6 k-ft
Nominal flexural strength 48.2 + 45.6 = 93.8 k-ft
ϕ-factor slope =
ϕ-factor slope =(0.65 - 0.90) / (0.65 * 107.1 - 0.9 * -68.5) = -0.0019 ACI 9.3.2.2
ϕ-factor =
ϕ-factor = Min (0.9, Max (0.65, -0.0019 * (55.5 - 0.9 * -68.5) + 0.9)) = 0.68
Axial strength 0.8 * 0.85 * 3.0 * (144 - 5.3) + 65 * 5.3 = 555.9 kip
Design flexural strength ϕMn = 0.68 * 93.8 = 63.5 k-ft ACI 9.3.2.1
Strength ratio = Max (55.5 / (0.7 * 555.9), 0.0 / 63.5) = 0.15 < 1.0 OK

Concrete Design .................. ACI 318-11

Load Combinations .............. User-defined

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