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GEOMETRY SOIL PRESSURES (Comb: Service)


Footing Length (X-dir) ............ 10.15 ft Gross Allow. Soil Pressure ....... 1.0 ksf
Footing Width (Z-dir) .............. 10.15 ft Soil Pressure at Corner 1 ......... 1.0 ksf
Footing Thickness .................. 12.0 in OK Soil Pressure at Corner 2 ......... 1.0 ksf
Soil Cover .............................. 2.00 ft Soil Pressure at Corner 3 ......... 1.0 ksf
Column Length (X-dir) ........... 16.0 in Soil Pressure at Corner 4 ......... 1.0 ksf
Column Width (Z-dir) .............. 16.0 in Bearing Pressure Ratio ................. 1.0 OK
Offset (X-dir) ........................... 0.00 ft OK Ftg. Area in Contact with Soil ........ 100.0 %
Offset (Z-dir) ........................... 0.00 ft OK X-eccentricity / Ftg. Length ............ 0.00 OK
Pedestal Height ...................... 3.00 ft Z-eccentricity / Ftg. Width .............. 0.00 OK

APPLIED LOADS
Service Factored
Axial Force P ........... 69.8 104.7 kip
Moment about X Mx 0.0 0.0 k-ft
Moment about Z Mz 0.0 0.0 k-ft
Shear Force Vx ........ 0.0 0.0 kip
Shear Force Vz ........ 0.0 0.0 kip

OVERTURNING CALCULATIONS (Comb. Service)


- Overturning about X-X
- Moment Mx = 0.0 k-ft
- Shear Force Vz = 0.0 kip
Arm = 3.00 + 12.0 / 12 = 4.00 ft Moment = 0.0 * 4.0 = 0.0 k-ft
- Passive Force = 0.0 kip Arm = 0.40 ft Moment = 0.0 * 0.40 = 0.0 k-ft
- Overturning moment X-X = 0.0 + 0.0 - 0.0 = 0.0 k-ft

- Resisting about X-X


- Footing weight = 10.15 * 10.15 * 12.0 / 12 * 0.15 = 15.5 kip
Arm = 10.15 / 2 = 5.08 ft Moment = 15.5 * 5.08 = 78.4 k-ft
- Pedestal weight = 16.0 / 12 * 16.0 / 12 * 3.0 * 0.15 = 0.8 kip
Arm = 10.15 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 5.08 ft Moment = 0.8 * 5.08 = 4.1 k-ft
- Soil cover = (10.15 * 10.15 - 16.0 / 12 * 16.0 / 12) * 2.0 * 110 = 22.3 kip
Arm = 10.15 / 2 = 5.08 ft Moment = 22.3 * 5.08 = 113.0 k-ft
- Buoyancy = 10.15 * 10.15 * 62 * (2.00 + 12.0 / 12 - 2.00) = -6.4 kip
Arm = 10.15 / 2 = 5.08 ft Moment = 6.4 * 5.08 = -32.6 k-ft
- Axial force P = 69.8 kip
Arm = 10.15 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 5.08 ft Moment = 69.8 * 5.08 = 354.2 k-ft
- Resisting moment X-X = 78.4 + 4.1 + 113.0 + 354.2 + -32.6 = 517.1 k-ft
517.1
- Overturning safety factor X-X = = = 99.99 > 1.50 OK
0.0

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- Overturning about Z-Z


- Moment Mz = 0.0 k-ft
- Shear Force Vx = 0.0 kip
Arm = 3.00 + 12.0 / 12 = 4.00 ft Moment = 0.0 * 4.0 = 0.0 k-ft
- Passive Force = 0.0 kip Arm = 0.40 ft Moment = 0.0 * 0.40 = 0.0 k-ft
- Overturning moment Z-Z = 0.0 + 0.0 - 0.0 = 0.0 k-ft

- Resisting about Z-Z


- Footing weight = 10.15 * 10.15 * 12.0 / 12 * 0.15 = 15.5 kip
Arm = 10.15 / 2 = 5.08 ft Moment = 15.5 * 5.08 = 78.4 k-ft
- Pedestal weight = 16.0 / 12 * 16.0 / 12 * 3.0 * 0.15 = 0.8 kip
Arm = 10.15 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 5.08 ft Moment = 0.8 * 5.08 = 4.1 k-ft
- Soil cover = (10.15 * 10.15 - 16.0 / 12 * 16.0 / 12) * 2.0 * 110 = 22.3 kip
Arm = 10.15 / 2 = 5.08 ft Moment = 22.3 * 5.08 = 113.0 k-ft
- Buoyancy = 10.15 * 10.15 * 62 * (2.00 + 12.0 / 12 - 2.00) = -6.4 kip
Arm = 10.15 / 2 = 5.08 ft Moment = 6.4 * 5.08 = -32.6 k-ft
- Axial force P = 69.8 kip
Arm = 10.15 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 5.08 ft Moment = 69.8 * 5.08 = 354.2 k-ft
- Resisting moment Z-Z = 78.4 + 4.1 + 113.0 + 354.2 + -32.6 = 517.1 k-ft
517.1
- Overturning safety factor Z-Z = = = 99.99 > 1.50 OK
0.0

SOIL BEARING PRESSURES (Comb. Service)


Overturning moment X-X = 0.0 + 0.0 = 0.0 k-ft
Resisting moment X-X = 78.4 + 4.1 + 113.0 + -32.6 + 354.2 = 517.1 k-ft
Overturning moment Z-Z = 0.0 + 0.0 = 0.0 k-ft
Resisting moment Z-Z = 78.4 + 4.1 + 113.0 + -32.6 + 354.2 = 517.1 k-ft
Resisting force = 15.5 + 0.8 + 22.3 - 6.4 + 69.8 = 101.9 kip
X-coordinate of resultant from maximum bearing corner:
517.1 - 0.0
Xp = = = 5.08 ft
101.9
Z-coordinate of resultant from maximum bearing corner:
517.1 - 0.0
Zp = = = 5.08 ft
101.9
X-ecc = 10.15 / 2 - 5.08 = 0.00 ft
Z-ecc = 10.15 / 2 - 5.08 = 0.00 ft
Area = 10.15 * 10.15 = 103.0 ft²
Sx = 10.15 * 10.15² / 6 = 174.3 ft³
Sz = 10.15 * 10.15² / 6 = 174.3 ft³
- Footing is in full bearing. Soil pressures are as follows:
P1 = 101.9 * (1 / 103.0 + 0.00 / 174.3 + 0.00 / 174.3) = 0.99 ksf
P2 = 101.9 * (1 / 103.0 - 0.00 / 174.3 + 0.00 / 174.3) = 0.99 ksf
P3 = 101.9 * (1 / 103.0 - 0.00 / 174.3 - 0.00 / 174.3) = 0.99 ksf
P4 = 101.9 * (1 / 103.0 + 0.00 / 174.3 - 0.00 / 174.3) = 0.99 ksf 2 of 8
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SLIDING CALCULATIONS (Comb. Service)

Internal friction angle = 28 deg (assumed) Active coefficient ka = 0.36


Passive coefficient 1 / 0.36 = 2.77
Pressure at mid-depth = 2.77 * 110 * (2.00 + 12.0 / 12 / 2) = 0.76 ksf
X-Passive force = 0.76 * 12.0 / 12 * 10.15 = 7.7 kip
Z-Passive force = 0.76 * 12.0 / 12 * 10.15 = 7.7 kip
Friction force = Max (0, 101.9 * 0.45) = 64.4 kip

1.00 * 7.7 + 1.00 * 45.9


- Sliding safety factor X-X = = = 99.99 > 1.50 OK
0.0
1.00 * 7.7 + 1.00 * 45.9
- Sliding safety factor Z-Z = = = 99.99 > 1.50 OK
0.0

UPLIFT CALCULATIONS (Comb. Service)

0.8 + 15.5 + 22.3 - 6.4


- Uplift safety factor = = = 99.99 > 1.00 OK
0.0

ONE-WAY SHEAR CALCULATIONS (Comb. Factored)


Concrete f'c = 3.0 ksi Steel fy = 60.0 ksi Soil density = 110 pcf
d Top X-dir = 12.0 - 2.0 - 0.8 / 2 = 9.6 in
d Top Z-dir = 12.0 - 2.0 - 0.8 - 0.8 / 2 = 8.9 in
d Bot X-dir = 12.0 - 3.0 - 0.6 / 2 = 8.7 in
d Bot Z-dir = 12.0 - 3.0 - 0.6 - 0.6 / 2 = 8.1 in
ϕVcx = 2 * 0.75 * √(3000) * 10.2 * 12 * 8.7 / 1000 = 86.9 kip ACI Eq. (22.5.5.1)
ϕVcz = 2 * 0.75 * √(3000) * 10.2 * 12 * 8.1 / 1000 = 80.7 kip
- Shear forces calculated as the volume of the bearing pressures under the effective areas:
One-way shear Vux (- Side) = 35.4 kip < 86.9 kip OK
One-way shear Vux (+ Side) = 35.8 kip < 86.9 kip OK
One-way shear Vuz (- Side) = 35.4 kip < 80.7 kip OK
One-way shear Vuz (+ Side) = 35.8 kip < 80.7 kip OK

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FLEXURE CALCULATIONS (Comb. Factored)


Plain ϕMnx = 5 * 0.55 * √(3000) * 10.15 * 12.0² / 6 / 1000 = 36.7 k-ft ACI Eq. (14.5.2.1a)
Plain ϕMnz = 5 * 0.55 * √(3000) * 10.15 * 12.0² / 6 / 1000 = 36.7 k-ft
- Top Bars

Use Plain Concrete Flexural Strength at Top


- Top moments calculated as the overburden minus the bearing pressures times the lever arm:
Top moment -Mux (- Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 36.7 k-ft OK
Top moment -Mux (+ Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 36.7 k-ft OK
Top moment -Muz (- Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 36.7 k-ft OK
Top moment -Muz (+ Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 36.7 k-ft OK
- Bottom Bars
2.8 / (10.15 * 12 * 8.1) = 0.0028 q = 0.0028 * 60 / 3.0 = 0.057
2.8 / (10.15 * 12 * 8.7) = 0.0026 q = 0.0026 * 60 / 3.0 = 0.053
Bending strength ACI 22.2.2
ϕMnx = 0.90 * 10.15 * 12 * 8.1² * 3.0 * 0.057 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.057) = 97.8 k-ft
ϕMnz = 0.90 * 10.15 * 12 * 8.7² * 3.0 * 0.053 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.053) = 105.7 k-ft
- Bottom moments calculated as the bearing minus the overburden pressures times the lever arm:
Bottom moment Mux (- Side) = 94.5 k-ft < 97.8 k-ft OK ratio = 0.97
Bottom moment Mux (+ Side) = 94.2 k-ft < 97.8 k-ft OK ratio = 0.96
Bottom moment Muz (- Side) = 94.5 k-ft < 105.7 k-ft OK ratio = 0.89
Bottom moment Muz (+ Side) = 94.2 k-ft < 105.7 k-ft OK ratio = 0.89
X-As min = 0.0018 * 10.15 * 12 * 12.0 = 2.6 in² < 2.8 in² OK
Z-As min = 0.0018 * 10.15 * 12 * 12.0 = 2.6 in² < 2.8 in² OK
X-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (3.0 + 0.63 / 2, 14.5 / 2) / 0.63) = 2.5
Straight ACI Eq. (25.4.2.3a)
X-Ld = Max (12.0, 3 / 40 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.8 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 0.63 * 0.89) = 14.7 in
Hooked 0.02 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.63 * 0.7 * 0.89 = 9.3 in ACI 25.4.3
-X Ld provided = 10.15 * 12 / 2 + 0.0 - 16.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 50.9 in > 14.7 in OK
+X Ld provided = 10.15 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 16.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 50.9 in > 14.7 in OK

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Z-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (3.0 + 0.63 / 2, 14.5 / 2) / 0.63) = 2.5


Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
Z-Ld = Max (12.0, 3 / 40 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.8 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 0.63 * 0.97) = 15.9 in
Hooked 0.02 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.63 * 0.7 * 0.97 = 9.3 in ACI 12.5
-Z Ld provided = 10.15 * 12 / 2 + 0.0 - 16.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 50.9 in > 15.9 in OK
+Z Ld provided = 10.15 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 16.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 50.9 in > 15.9 in OK

LOAD TRANSFER CALCULATIONS (Comb. Factored)


Area 16.0 * 16.0 = 256.0 in²
Sx = 16.0 * 16.0² / 6 = 682.7 in³
Sz = 16.0 * 16.0² / 6 = 682.7 in³
Bearing 104.7 / 256.0 + 0.0 * 12 / 682.7 + 0.0 * 12 / 682.7 = 0.4 ksi
Min edge =
Min edge = Min (10.15 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 16.0 / 2, 10.15 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 16.0 / 2 = 52.9 in
Area ACI R22.8.3.2
A2 = Min [10.15 * 12 * 10.2 * 12, (16.0 + 2 * 52.9) * (16.0 + 2 * 52.9)] = 14835.2 in²
Footing 0.65 * 0.85 * 3.0 * Min [2, √(14835.2 / 256.0)] = 3.3 ksi
Footing 0.65 * 3.16 * 60.0 / 256.0 = 0.5 ksi ACI 22.8.3.2
Footing bearing 3.3 + 0.5 = 3.8 ksi > 0.4 psi OK
Column 0.65 * 0.85 * 3.0 = 1.7 ksi
Column 0.65 * 3.16 * 60.0 / 256.0 = 0.5 ksi ACI 22.8.3.2
Column bearing 1.7 + 0.5 = 2.1 ksi > 0.4 psi OK
Shear friction 0.75 * 3.16 * 60.0 * 0.6 = 85.3 kip ACI Eq. (22.9.4.2)
Shear Max (0.0, 0.0) = 0.0 kip < 85.3 kip OK
Straight ACI Eq. (25.4.2.3a)
Ld = Max (12.0, 3 / 40 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 1.0 / 2.5 * 1.00 * 0.25) = 12.0 in
Hooked 0.02 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 1.00 * 0.7 * 0.25 = 8.0 in ACI 25.4.3
Ld provided = 3.00 * 12 - 2.0 = 36.0 in > 12.0 in OK
Ldh provided = 12.00 - 3.0 = 9.0 in > 8.0 in OK

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PUNCHING SHEAR CALCULATIONS (Comb. Factored)


X-Edge = 8.4 / 2 = 4.2 in αsx = 20
Z-Edge = 8.4 / 2 = 4.2 in αsz = 20
αs = 20 + 20 = 40 Col type = Interior β= 16.0 / 16.0 = 1.00 ACI 22.6.5.2
Perimeter ACI 22.6.4.2
bo = 20 / 10 * (16.0 + 8.4 / 2 + 4.2) + 20 / 10 * (16.0 + 8.4 / 2 + 4.2) = 97.5 in
Area (16.0 + 8.4 / 2 + 4.2) * (16.0 + 8.4 / 2 + 4.2) = 594.1 in²
ϕVc = ACI 22.6.5.2
ϕVc = 0.75 * Min (2 + 4 / 1.00, 40 * 8.4 / 97.5 + 2, 4) * √(3000) = 164.3 psi
Punching force
F = 104.7 + 1.0 + 1.4 * 594.1 / 144 * 12.0 / 12 * 0.15 - 0.0 = 106.4 kip
b1 = 16.0 + 8.4 / 2 + 4.2 = 24.4 in b2 = 16.0 + 8.4 / 2 + 4.2 = 24.4 in
1
γvx factor = =1- = 0.40
1 + (2/3) √(24.4 / 24.4) ACI Eq. (8.4.4.2.2)
1 ACI Eq. (8.4.2.3.2)
γvz factor = =1- = 0.40
1 + (2/3) √(24.4 / 24.4)
X2z = 24.4 / 2 = 12.2 in X2x = 24.4 / 2 = 12.2 in
Jcz = ACI R8.4.4.2.3
Jcz = 24.4 * 8.4³ / 6 + 24.4³ * 8.4 / 6 + 24.4² * 24.4 * 8.4 / 2 = 83245 in
Jcx = ACI R8.4.4.2.3
Jcx = 24.4 * 8.4³ / 6 + 24.4³ * 8.4 / 6 + 24.4² * 24.4 * 8.4 / 2 = 83245 in
Stress due to P = 106.4 / (97.5 * 8.4) * 1000 = 130.3 psi
Stress due to Mx = 0.40 * 0.0 * 12 * 12.2 / 83245 * 1000 = 0.0 psi
Stress due to Mz = 0.40 * 0.0 * 12 * 12.2 / 83245 * 1000 = 0.0 psi
Punching stress = 130.3 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 130.3 psi < 164.3 psi OK

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COLUMN CALCULATIONS (Comb: Factored)


Concrete f'c = 3.0 ksi Max. strain = 0.0030
Young's Modulus 57 * √(3000) = 3122 ksi ACI 19.2.2.1
Rupture 7.5 * √(3000) / 1000 = 0.41 ksi ACI Eq. (19.2.3.1)
Steel fy = 60.0 ksi Es = 29000 ksi ACI 20.2.2.2
, ρ = 0.012 d' = 2.9 in
Pedestal weight = 1.20 * 16.0 / 12 * 16.0 / 12 * 3.0 * 0.15 = 1.0 kip
Axial Pu = 104.7 + 1.0 = 105.7 kip
Shear Vux = 0.0 k-ft
Shear Vuz = 0.0 k-ft
Moment Mux = 0.0 + 0.0 * 3.00 = 0.0 k-ft
Moment Muz = 0.0 + 0.0 * 3.00 = 0.0 k-ft
Moment Mu = √(0.0² + 0.0²) = 0.0 k-ft
Rotation angle Arc Tan (0.0 / 0.0) * 180 / π = 0° from X-axis
By trial and error, neutral axis depth 0.31
Strain1 = (0.31 * 13.1 - 2.9) / (0.31 * 13.1) * 0.0030 = 0.0009

As d Strain fs fc Fs = As(fs-fc) Ms = Fs(h/2-d) Is = As(h/2-d)²


(in²) (in) (ksi) (ksi) (kip) (k-ft) (in )
As1 = 0.79 2.9 0.0009 25.9 2.6 18.4 7.9 20.7
As2 = 0.79 2.9 0.0009 25.9 2.6 18.4 7.9 20.7
As3 = 0.79 13.1 -0.0066 60.0 2.6 -47.4 20.2 20.7
As4 = 0.79 13.1 -0.0066 60.0 2.6 -47.4 20.2 20.7
T = -58.0 Ms = 56.2 Is = 83.0
Conc. force Fc = 169.7 kip
Conc. moment Mc = 83.7 k-ft
Nominal flexural strength 56.2 + 83.7 = 140.0 k-ft
ϕ-factor slope =
ϕ-factor slope = (0.65 - 0.90) / (0.65 * 314.2 - 0.9 * 167.2) = -0.0047 ACI 21.2.2
ϕ-factor =
ϕ-factor = Min (0.9, Max (0.65, -0.0047 * (105.7 - 0.9 * 167.2) + 0.9)) = 0.90
Axial strength 0.8 * 0.85 * 3.0 * (256 - 3.2) + 60 * 3.2 = 662.6 kip
Design flexural strength ϕMn = 0.90 * 140.0 = 126.0 k-ft ACI 21.2.2
Strength ratio = Max (105.7 / (0.65 * 662.6), 0.0 / 126.0) = 0.25 < 1.0 OK

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DESIGN CODES
Concrete Design .................. ACI 318-14
Load Combinations .............. User-defined

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