LRFD ABUTMENT ON SPREAD FOOTING

Bellissima Road Bridge

Toe Length (ft) = 3.000 Eq. Fluid Press(ksf/ft) 0.038
Surcharge Ht (ft) = 2.00 Friction Factor 0.400
soil density (k/ft3) = 0.135 $1 = 0.85
Z (kips/in) = 130 severe exposure
STABILIZING EFFECTS
ITEM WIDTH (ft) HEIGHT (ft) WEIGHT (k/ft)
backwall 1.000 3.260 0.489
stem wall 3.500 11.170 5.864
footing 10.000 2.000 3.000
soil fill 3.500 14.430 6.818
R(DC) brg to backwall 0.750 4.240
R(DW) brg to backwall 0.750 0.000
SUBTOTAL 20.411
R(LL) brg to backwall 0.750 5.122
TOTAL 16.430 25.533

Horizontal Temperature Force at Bearing Seat = 0.000

Length of Beam Seat = 2.500 ft
Location of vertical reactions from CL of stem = 0.000

Horizontal Soil Pressure Against Stem = 3.956

Surcharge Pressure Against Stem = 1.097

OVERTURNING EFFECTS:
H (soil) = 5.129 k/ft M (soil) =
H (surch) = 1.249 k/ft M (surch) =
H (temp) = 0.000 k/ft M (temp) =
H (total) = 6.378 k/ft M (total) =

STABILITY AND PRESSURE ANALYSIS (DEAD LOADS + EARTH PRESSURE with no surcharge):
H (cap) = 8.16 FS (sliding) = 1.59
Result. to Toe = 4.61 ft kern =
q (toe) = 2.519 ksf/ft q (heel) =
eccentricity = 0.390 ft R in kern
STABILITY AND PRESSURE ANALYSIS (DL + LL + EP + SURCHARGE +TEMP):
H (cap) = 10.21 FS (sliding) = 1.60
Result. to Toe = 4.24 ft kern =
q (toe) = 3.724 ksf/ft q (heel) =
eccentricity = 0.764 ft R in kern

BACKWALL DESIGN
STRENGTH I
(DC = 1.25 Required Loads
(LL = 1.75 DLbw = 0.489
(EH = 1.50 REH bw = 0.202
(LS = 1.75 RLS bw = 0.248
(TU = 1.20

Factored Vert Load Fubw STR I = 0.611 kip/ft

Factored Shear Load Vubw STR I = 0.736 kip/ft
Factored Moment Mubw STR I = 1.036 ft-kip/ft

SERVICE
All factors are 1.00

Service Vert Load Fbw SERV = 0.489 kip/ft

Service Shear Load Vbw SERV = 0.450 kip/ft
Service Moment Mbw SERV = 0.623 ft-kip/ft

DESIGN
Depth (in) = 9.688 Mu (ft-kip) = 1.036
p= 0.0026667 k = 0.1863
Mudesign = 1.378 ft-k/ft NMn =
1.2*Mcr = 13.82 ft-k
Check Max Reinf a= 0.456 inches
c/d = 0.055 OK
Check Crack Control dc = 2.3125 inches
fsa = 25.772 ksi
fs = 2.655 ksi OK
 Ac = 55.5 in2
Itransformed = 177.615 in4

Vu (kip) = 0.736 kip/ft

dv = 9.460 inches
Vc = 14.359 kips
NVn = 12.923 kips OK

Shrinkage/Temperature Reinforcing = 0.216 in2/ft or

STEMWALL DESIGN

STRENGTH I
(DC = 1.25 Required Loads
(LL = 1.75 DLbw = 0.489
(EH = 1.50 DLstem = 5.864
(LS = 1.75 REH stem = 3.956
(TU = 1.20 RLS stem = 1.097
RDL = 4.24
RLL = 5.122
Tu = 0

Factored Vert Load Fustem STR I = 22.205 kip/ft

Factored Shear Load Vustem STR I = 7.854 kip/ft
Factored Moment Mustem STR I = 41.627 ft-kip/ft

SERVICE
All factors are 1.00
Service Vertical Load at base of backwall
Service Vert Load Fstem SER = 15.715 kip/ft
Service Shear Load Vstem SER = 5.053 kip/ft
Service Moment Mstem SER = 26.331 ft-kip/ft

Depth (in) = 39.5625 Mu (ft-kip) = 41.627

p= 0.00126382 k = 0.1324
Mudesign = 55.364 ft-k/ft NMn =
1.2*Mcr = 169.34 ft-k
Check Max Reinf a= 0.882
c/d = 0.026 OK
Check Crack Control dc (in) = 2.4375 Ac (in2) =
fsa = 24.883 ksi
fs = 13.926 OK
Vu (kip) = 7.854 kip/ft
dv = 39.121 inches
Vc = 59.382 kips
NVn = 53.444 kips OK

Shrinkage/Temperature Reinforcing = 0.756 in2/ft or

0.378 in2/ft per face

FOOTING DESIGN

STRENGTH I (Max Load Factors)

(DC = 1.25 Required Loads
(LL = 1.75 DLbw = 0.489
(EH = 1.50 DLstem = 5.864
(EV = 1.35 DLfooting = 3
(LS = 1.75 DLearth = 6.818
(TU = 1.20 REH footing = 5.129
RLS footing = 1.249
RDL = 4.24
RLL = 5.122
Tu = 0

Factored Vert Load Fustem STR I = 35.160 kip/ft

Factored Shear Load Vustem STR I = 9.879 kip/ft
Factored Moment Mustem STR I = 34.958 ft-kip/ft

SERVICE
All factors are 1.00

Service Vert Load Fstem SER = 25.533 kip/ft

Service Shear Load Vstem SER = 6.378 kip/ft
Service Moment Mstem SER = 19.506 ft-kip/ft
Soil Pressures
Strength I
e = Mu/Fu = 0.994 ft
kern distance = 1.667
qu max = 5.613 ksf
qu min = 1.418 ksf

Service I
e = Mu/Fu = 0.764 ft
kern distance = 1.667
qmax = 3.724 ksf
qmin = 1.383 ksf

Factored Toe Moment d= 20.5625 inches

q at face of stem = 4.355 ksf
q at "d" away from stem = 5.074 ksf
Mu toe = 21.685 ft-kip/ft bottom tension

Factored Heel Moment d= 21.6875 inches

q at face of stem = 2.887 ksf
Mu heel ignoring upward soil pressure = 18.405 ft-kip/ft top tension

TOE DESIGN Mu toe = 21.685 ft-kip/ft bottom tension

d= 20.5625 inches
qu at "d" away = 5.074 ksf
1.2Mcr = 55.296 ft kip
1.33 Mu = 28.841 ft kip
Mu design = 28.841 ft kip
Try As = 0.600 in2/ft
2Mn = 54.328 ft-kips OK
Check Max Reinf a= 0.882 inches
c= 1.038 inches
c/d = 0.050 OK
Check Crack Control dc = 3.4375 inches
dcAc = 283.59375 in3
fsa = 19.787 ksi
n= 8
 D= 0.0024316 nD =
k= 0.1787 j=
Itransformed = 1567.433 in4
fs = 14.845 ksi OK

Service Toe Moment

q at face of stem = 3.021 ksf
q at "d" away from stem = 3.423 ksf
M service toe = 14.353 ft-kip/ft bottom tension
fs = 14.845 ksi, OK
Toe Shear Vu net up = 6.392 kip/ft
dv = 20.121 inches
Vc = 30.542 kips
Vn = 30.542 kips
2Vn = 27.488 kips OK

HEEL DESIGN Mu heel = 18.405 ft-kip/ft top tension

d= 21.6875 inches
1.2Mcr = 55.296 ft kip
1.33 Mu = 24.478 ft kip
Mu design = 24.478 ft kip
Try As = 0.310 in2/ft
2Mn = 29.936 ft-kips OK
Check Max Reinf a= 0.456 inches
c= 0.536 inches
c/d = 0.025 OK
Check Crack Control dc = 2.3125 inches
dcAc = 128.34375 in3
fsa = 25.772 ksi
n= 8
D= 0.0011912 nD =
k= 0.1289 j=
Itransformed = 972.516 in4
fs = 25.680 ksi OK

Service Heel Moment

M service heel = 13.769 ft kips/ft top tension
fs = 25.680 ksi OK
Heel Shear Vu heel = 10.517 kips
dv = 21.460 inches
Vc = 32.573 kips
2Vn = 29.316 kips OK

Shrinkage/Temperature Reinforcing Ag = 2880

4.32 in2/ft or
2.16 in2/ft top and bottom of ftg
FOOTING

n= 8
fy (psi) = 60000
f'c (psi) = 4000

Arm from
ARM (ft) Mst (ft-k/ft) CL Footing (ft) Mot (ft-k/ft)
6.000 2.934 -1.0000 -0.489
4.750 27.855 0.2500 1.466
5.000 15.000 0.0000 0.000
8.250 56.250 -3.2500 -22.159
4.750 20.140 0.2500 1.060
4.750 0.000 0.2500 0.000
122.179 -20.122
4.750 24.330 0.2500 1.281
146.509 -18.842

kips

ft Arm above
stem base
kip/ft 4.810
kip/ft 7.215

28.090 ft kip/ft
10.258 ft kip/ft
0.000 ft kip/ft
38.347 ft kip/ft

RE with no surcharge): 0.390348064

FS (overturn) = 15.33 2.519196114
1.67 ft 1.563088886
1.563 ksf/ft
 0.763938501
FS (overturn) = 7.51 3.723700486
1.67 ft 1.382984514
1.383 ksf/ft b-2e (ft) =

q (ksf) =

kip/ft
kip/ft
kip/ft

As (in2) = 0.310 0.021333333

j = 0.9379
13.20 ft-k/ft, OK 0.410791918
n=8 0.607843137
 0.108 in2/ft per face

Moment Arm
kip/ft -1.2500 ft
kip/ft 0.0000 ft
kip/ft 4.8100 ft
kip/ft 7.2150 ft
kip/ft 0.0000 ft
kip/ft 0.0000 ft
kip/ft 11.1700 ft

As (in2) = 0.600 0.010110585

j = 0.9559
105.63 ft-k/ft, OK 0.410791918
1.176470588
58.5
Itransformed = 6230.075 in4

Moment Arm
from CL Ftg
kip/ft -1.0000 ft
kip/ft 0.2500 ft
kip/ft 0.0000
kip/ft -3.2500
kip/ft 5.4767 ft
kip/ft 8.2150 ft
kip/ft 0.2500 ft
kip/ft 0.2500 ft
kip/ft 13.1700 ft
 ft l'=

ft l'=

t top tension

bottom tension
 0.01945288754
0.9404

top tension

0.00952929875
0.9570
 in2

op and bottom of ftg

8.472

3.014

(DC
(DC
(DC
12.01718901 ft

12.01718901 ft