Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm

10 101 DL+WL-UP 2.558 -5.606 -0.039 -0.043 0
102 DL+WL-DW -1.527 5.584 0.036 0.04 0
103 DL+WL-DW+WL-X -1.355 5.584 0.036 0.04 0
104 DL+WL-DW+WL-Z -1.588 5.563 0.809 0.74 0.001
105 DL+WL-UP+WL-X 2.731 -5.606 -0.039 -0.043 0
106 DL+WL-UP+WL-Z 2.497 -5.627 0.734 0.657 0.001
20 101 DL+WL-UP 3.453 -7.793 0.013 0.014 0
102 DL+WL-DW -2.135 7.592 -0.011 -0.013 0
103 DL+WL-DW+WL-X -1.962 7.592 -0.011 -0.013 0
104 DL+WL-DW+WL-Z -2.132 7.593 0.766 0.692 0.001
105 DL+WL-UP+WL-X 3.625 -7.793 0.013 0.014 0
106 DL+WL-UP+WL-Z 3.455 -7.792 0.79 0.719 0.001
30 101 DL+WL-UP 3.453 -7.793 -0.013 -0.014 0
102 DL+WL-DW -2.135 7.592 0.011 0.013 0
103 DL+WL-DW+WL-X -1.962 7.592 0.011 0.013 0
104 DL+WL-DW+WL-Z -2.137 7.591 0.788 0.717 0.001
105 DL+WL-UP+WL-X 3.625 -7.793 -0.013 -0.014 0
106 DL+WL-UP+WL-Z 3.45 -7.794 0.764 0.691 0.001
40 101 DL+WL-UP 2.558 -5.606 0.039 0.043 0
102 DL+WL-DW -1.527 5.584 -0.036 -0.04 0
103 DL+WL-DW+WL-X -1.355 5.584 -0.036 -0.04 0
104 DL+WL-DW+WL-Z -1.466 5.606 0.737 0.66 0.001
105 DL+WL-UP+WL-X 2.731 -5.606 0.039 0.043 0
106 DL+WL-UP+WL-Z 2.619 -5.584 0.812 0.743 0.001
Maximum 3.625 7.593 0.812 0.743 0.001
Minimum -2.137 -7.794 -0.039 -0.043 0

Compression 7.593
Tension -7.794
Side-Fx 3.625 0.743
Side-Fz 0.812 2.11
Mz kNm
-1.529
0.404
0.292
0.477
-1.641
-1.455
-1.998
0.592
0.48
0.591
-2.11
-1.999
-1.998
0.592
0.48
0.593
-2.11
-1.996
-1.529
0.404
0.292
0.33
-1.641
-1.603
0.593
-2.11
BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION FOR GRANULAR SOIL

Qu = Ap(0.5*DƳNƳ + PDNq)+ KiPdi tan§ Asi

Where,
Ap= Cross- Section Area at tip of pile
D= Diameter of pile
Ƴ= Effective unit wt of soil at pile Tip comp Qc= (FIRST TERM + SECOND)/FOS
NƳ= Bearing capacity factor uplift Qu= (SECOND term)/FOS + self wt of pile
Pd= Effective overburden pressure at tip of pile fos =2.0, 2.5 , 3.0
Nq= Bearing capacity factor
Ki= Co-efficient of earth pressure for the ith layer Fos =2.5
Pdi= Effective overburden pressure at ith layer
Ø=Angle of Internal friction
Asi= Surface Area of Pile

Maximum Vertical Downward Load = 7.593 Kn

Maximum Uplift Load = 7.794 Kn
Horizontal Load,Fx = 3.625 Kn
Horizontal Load,Fz = 0.039 Kn
Maximum Moment,My = 2.11 Knm
Minimum factor of safety,Fos = 2.50
Pile Diameter,D = 0.300 m
Depth of Pile Below NGL = 1.500 m
Cantilever Length of Pile Above NGL = 0.150 m

Water Table Depth from NGL
Avg Cohesion at Tip of pile,Cp
Unit weight of Soil as per report
Angle of Internal friction,Ø
Bearing capacity factor,Nq
Bearing capacity factor,Ny
= 1.0 (Refer from Soil data)
= 0 t/m2 (Refer from Soil data)
= 1.7 t/m 3 (Refer from Soil data)
= 32 (Refer from Soil data)
= 23.10 (Refer IS6403 or Soil Data)
= 30.210 (Refer IS6403 or Soil Data)

Cross- Section Area at tip of

pile,Ap=0.785*0.3*0.3
Submeged density of Soil,Ƴ
Earth co-efficient factor,Ki
Surface Area of Pile,As=3.1414*0.3*1.5 =
Critical Depth for over burden pressure =
Effective overburden pressure at pile tip,
Pd =Critical depth * Y
= 0.071 sqm
= 0.7 t/m3
= 1.1 (As per IS-2911-1-2,CLAUSE-B-1)
1.41 sqm
4.80 m (As per IS-2911-1-2,CLAUSE-B-1)
= 3.36 t/m2

Overburden pressure at pile tip,Pdi =Pd/2 = 1.68 t/m2

Grade of Concrete = M25 N/mm2

Density of Concrete = 25 Kn/cum
Self Weight of pile,Pile Self wt = 2.91 Kn
End Bearing,QE=Ap(0.5*DƳNƳ + PDNq)= 57.1 Kn
Skin Friction,Qs= KiPdi tan§ Asi = 18.6 Kn

Bearing Capacity against Compression

force, = 30.28 Kn >7.593 Kn
Qu=(QE+QS)/2.5
Hence Ok
Bearing Capacity against Tensile force,
= 10.37 Kn >7.794
Qu=(QS)/2.5 +Pile self wt
Hence Ok
DEFLECTION CHECK IN PILE AGAINST LATERAL FORCES

Lateral Force at Base, Fx = 3.625 Kn

Lateral Force at Base, Fz = 0.812 Kn

Dia of Pile = 300 MM

Depth of Pile Below NGL = 1500 MM
Cantilever Length of Pile Above NGL = 150 MM
Minimum factor of safety,Fos = 2.5

Grade of Concrete Grade, fck = M25 N/mm2

Elastic modulus of concrete, Econc. = 5000 √fck = 25000 N/mm2
= 250000 Kg/cm2
Moment of inertia of Pile, I = 39761 cm4

Pile stiffness T= (EI/nh)^(1/5)

N value From SPT Test = 10 (Refer from Soil data)
nh from Table 3 of IS 2911-I, = 1.4 Kn/m
3

For piles in sands & normally loaded clayes

T= 93.4 cm
L1 = 15 cm (Projection of Pile Above NGL)
L1/T = 0.16
Lf/T = 1.9 Refer Fig-4 From clause-C-3
Lf = 177 cm
Now, Pile Head Deflection, Y=Q(L1+Lf)^3/3EI Fx
Considering Pile Head Deflection as 0.5 cm R
Y= 0.5 cm
Q = 2092.779 kg
= 20.928 Kn Fz
Maximum Lateral Force at Btw Fx & Fz = 3.63 Kn
Resultant Lateral Force,R = 3.71 Kn
Calculated Factor of safety against lateral load=20.93/3.715 = 5.63
REINFORCEMENT COMPARION SUMMARY

Dia of Pile = 300 mm

Depth of Pile Below NGL = 1500 mm
Cantilever Length of Pile Above NGL = 150 mm
Total Length of Pile=1500+150 = 1650 mm
Cross section area of pile,Ap = 70650 Sqmm
Grade of concrete = M25
Factored load,Pu = 11.69 KN
Moment due to side thrust,Mx1=Fx*L = 8.16 KN.m
Moment due to side thrust,Mz1=Fz* L = 0.09 KN.m
Moment due to staad,Mx2 = 0.743 KN.m
Moment due to staad,Mz2 = 2.11 KN.m
Factored moment, Mux= Mx1+Mx2 = 8.90 KN.m
Factored moment, Muz= Mz1+Mz2 = 2.20 KN.m
d' = Clear Cover + bar dia/2 = 56.00 mm
D= diameter of pile = 300.00 mm
d'/D = 0.2
Pu/fckd^2 = 0.01
Mu/fckd^3 = 0.01
Refer Chart no-58 from SP-16
p/fck = 0.01
Pecentage of steel required,Pt = 0.25 %
Area of steel as per design, Ast design = 177 Sqmm
Hence Provide atleast minimum reinforcement

As per Clause 6.11.1 in IS:2911-Part-1 & Sec-2

Minimum percentage of reinforcement,Pt = 0.4 %
Minimum area of steel, Ast minimum = 283 Sqmm

As per Clause 6.11.4 in IS:2911-Part-1 & Sec-2

Minimum Main steel bars in pile = Dia Nos
12 6
Cross Section area of Steel, Ast Min = 678 Sqmm

Spacing of shear reinforcement

Diameter of reinforcement = 8 mm
Spacing of the ring:
Least of the following:
(i) diameter of pile = 300 mm
(ii) 16 x dia of smallest long. reinf = Err:502 mm
(iii) 300 mm = 300 mm
Spacing provided Err:502
AREA COMPARISON
Main Bars = 678.2 mm2
Area of Reinforcment required in pile = 678.2 mm2

Check for Existing Column embedment

Existing Embeded Column Size = CS-140x60x20x3.15
Area of Column provided in pile = 866 mm
2
Area of Reinforcment provided in pile = 866 mm2
>678.24sqmm Hence Ok