THE HOBBIT

CHARACTER SKETCH
Bilbo Baggins
Bilbo Baggins, the protagonist of The Hobbit, is one of a race of creatures about
half the size of humans, beardless and with hairy feet. He lives in an
unspecified time that is at once ancient and also very like the Victorian age,
with its cozy domestic routines. Like most hobbits, Bilbo is fond of the
comforts of home and hearth: He loves good, simple food in abundance, and
he loves his pipe and well-furnished hobbit-hole. The book opens, in fact, with
Bilbo's smoking a pipe one morning just outside his home; shortly afterward,
he finds himself serving high tea — including coffee, cakes, scones, jam, tart,
and pies — to thirteen dwarves. Memories of this kind of plain English food
follow Bilbo throughout his hardships on his journey, when he is often hungry,
and represent what home means to him. Bilbo is also fastidious: He does not
like the mess the dwarves create in his home and, although he has been
invited by Gandalf to join a dramatic adventure, in Chapter 2 he almost
returns home because he has forgotten his handkerchiefs and his pipe.

Gandalf
Gandalf is a good wizard who has powers beyond those of other characters:
He sometimes uses a magic wand and he seems able to appear and disappear
at will. He guides the travelers and rescues them from trolls, Goblins, and
Wargs. He is old (he was a friend of Bilbo's grandfather on the Took side) and
respected for his wisdom. The map and key to the Lonely Mountain have been
entrusted to him for safekeeping by Thorin's grandfather. He also introduces
Bilbo and the dwarves to useful friends like Elrond and Beorn. Gandalf's most
important role in The Hobbit is as a tutelary or wisdom figure to Bilbo. He
persuades Bilbo to go on the adventurous.

Thorin
Thorin is the leader of the dwarves, and he takes himself very seriously. He is
conscious of his position as son of Thrain and grandson of Thror, King under
the Mountain, and mindful of his birthright to the treasure trove guarded by
Smaug. He retains this sense of self throughout the journey until, in Chapter 8,
he is captured by elves and imprisoned in the palace of the Elvenking. At this
point, Bilbo assumes the role of leader, freeing Thorin and the other dwarves
when they could do nothing to effect their own release. Thorin is brave and
intelligent and his leadership of the dwarves is unchallenged; Kili and Fili are
especially loyal to him and eventually die with him in the Battle of Five
Armies.

Smaug
Smaug is a dragon whose evil, like Gollum's, is indicated by his isolation. He
lives alone in the Lonely Mountain, his only purpose to guard the treasure he
stole from the dwarves during the reign of Thorin's grandfather. Smaug rarely
leaves his lair, and he sleeps on top of the accumulated ornaments, utensils,
and weapons that constitute the treasure. He represents the wrongful impulse
to hoard, to accumulate beyond what one can use and to refuse to share with
others. In revenge for the theft of the Arkenstone, he destroys the town of
Lake-town (Esgaroth). The complete destruction of the town and the
displacement of men, women, and children is depicted as characteristic of
Smaug's irrationality and evil. There is nothing sympathetic about Smaug, and
Bard's slaying of him is a relief to all.

Gollum
Gollum is a fascinating character. Like Smaug, his solitary life is a clue to his
wicked nature; all other characters in the book, even the evil Goblins and
Wargs, are members of communities. Gollum is so alone that he speaks only to
himself, even on the rare occasions when he finds himself with someone else,
as he does with Bilbo in Chapter 5. He speaks to others in the third person,
apparently unable to say "you," and he calls himself "my precious" out of a
perverted kind of self-love. He is clever, as seen when he engages Bilbo in the
exchange of riddles, but his cleverness is only a means of entrapping his
victims. He is the owner of the ring of invisibility, and he flies into a
murderous rage when he realizes that Bilbo has found it

Beorn
Beorn is a man who lives beyond the Misty Mountains. He's a huge fellow,
very strong, and he can transform into the shape of the bear (which makes
sense, since björn is Old Norse for bear). Beorn is a little prickly and not too
fond of strangers, but he absolutely, totally hates goblins. Thanks to his the-
enemy-of-my-enemy-is-my-friend (phew!) logic, Beorn provides Gandalf,
Bilbo, Thorin, and the other dwarves with a place to stay after they escape
from the Misty Mountains. He also wades in to shift the balance of the Battle of
Five Armies towards the good side and against the goblins at the very end of
the book. He fights in bear shape right through the goblin armies until he
reaches the side of wounded Thorin. He carries Thorin out of the battle before
continuing his rampage.

Elrond
Elrond in The Hobbit is that he's actually half-Elf, half human. He's been
around basically forever - he and Gandalf go way back. Rivendell is full of
people who, according to Tolkien, 'had both elves and heroes of the North for
ancestors' and Elrond is the chief of that group.
Elrond is also awesome in general. Tolkien says he's 'as noble and as fair in
face as an elf-lord, as strong as a warrior, as wise as a wizard, as venerable as
a king of dwarves, and as kind as summer.' Unlike the wood-elves in
Mirkwood, who want to keep to themselves, Elrond and his elves are very
interested in the world around them and want to help out where they can -
Gandalf leads Bilbo and Thorin's group to Rivendell for that reason, and
Gandalf and Bilbo stop at Rivendell again on the way back to give Elrond some
news from their travels.

Bard
Bard is an archer for Lake Town. He's originally from Dale, the town that
Smaug the dragon demolished when he first came to the area to take over
the Lonely Mountain. Bard is just one of many bowmen in Lake Town, but he
is very independent and strong willed, which clashes with the corrupt
behavior of the Master of Lake Town. When the dwarves anger Smaug by
sending Bilbo in to steal back the Arkenstone, it puts Lake Town at risk. The
dragon flies out of the Lonely Mountain angry at the disturbance, and even
angrier that someone is trying to steal his treasure. This fury drives him back
to the village in the middle of the lake to destroy everyone within.