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3
Test & stove description Fuel description
Name of Tester(s) I. CALLE, J. CORDOVA, M. BEYERS, C. LIMACHI Your general description troncos de eucalipto
Test Number or Code Fuel type 53
Test Dates 18/10/16-25/10/16 Fuel description 3
Test Year 2016 Average length (cm) 12
Test Location La Paz-Bolivia Cross-sectional dimensions (cm x cm) 0,2x0,5
Replicate Test Number 3 Default values (looked up)
Altitude/Elevation (m) 3434 Gross calorific value 19,750 HHV, kJ/kg
Stove Type/Model Cocina Portatil Augusta Net calorific value 18,430 LHV,kJ/kg
Manufactured by ENDEV Char calorific value 29,500 LHV,kJ/kg
Description and Notes 1 olla /5 lts Char carbon content 95% by mass
Description of operation during the high-power test Description of operation during the simmering test
When do you add new fuel When do you add new fuel to
to the fire? the fire?
How much fuel do you add How much fuel do you add at
at one time? one time?
How often do you feed the How often do you feed the fire
fire without adding fuel (e.g. without adding fuel (e.g. push
push sticks)? sticks)?
Stove Type/Model
Fuel Type
Background CO (ppm)**
Background PM (ug/m3)**
Time
Weight of Fuel
Average CO (ppm)
Average PM (ug/m3)
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST (CALCULATIONS DIFFER FROM HIGH POWER TEST)
Calculations/Results Units data label data label Calculations/Results
Fuel consumed (moist) g 441 fcm 433 fhm Fuel consumed during the simmer phase (mo
Net change in char during test g 51 Δcc 59 Δch Net change in char during test phase
Equivalent dry fuel consumed g 314 fcd 294.24 fhd Equivalent dry fuel consumed
Water vaporized from all pots g 138 wcv 113 whv Water vaporized
Effective mass of water boiled g 4,889 wcr 4,853 whr Water remaining at end - All Pots
Time to boil Pot # 1 min 24 Δtc 21 Δth Time of simmer (should be ~45 minutes)
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST (CALCULATIONS DIFFER FROM HIGH POWER TEST)
Calculations/Results Units data label data label Calculations/Results Units
Fuel consumed (moist) g 438 fcm 427 fhm Fuel consumed during the simmer phase (mo g
Net change in char during test g 54 Δcc 50 Δch Net change in char during test phase g
Equivalent dry fuel consumed g 302 fcd 298 fhd Equivalent dry fuel consumed g
Water vaporized from all pots g 117 wcv 146 whv Water vaporized g
Effective mass of water boiled g 4,857 wcr 4,828 whr Water remaining at end - All Pots g
Time to boil Pot # 1 min 23 Δtc 26 Δth Time of simmer (should be ~45 minutes) min
data label
12:00:22 tsf
409 fsf
86.8 T1sf
T2sf
T3sf
T4sf
4927 P1sf
P2sf
P3sf
P4sf
3743 cs
2981.3 CO2s
36.3 COs
536.1 PMs
31.1 Tsd
549.0 mCO2,s
12.3 mCO,s
0.256 mPM,s
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST (CALCULATIONS DIFFER FROM HIGH POWER TEST)
Calculations/Results Units data label data label Calculations/Results Units
Fuel consumed (moist) g 459 fcm 386 fhm Fuel consumed during the simmer phase (mo g
Net change in char during test g 65 Δcc 42 Δch Net change in char during test phase g
Equivalent dry fuel consumed g 303 fcd 275 fhd Equivalent dry fuel consumed g
Water vaporized from all pots g 124 wcv 136 whv Water vaporized g
Effective mass of water boiled g 4,842 wcr 4,871 whr Water remaining at end - All Pots g
Time to boil Pot # 1 min 27 Δtc 25 Δth Time of simmer (should be ~45 minutes) min
data label
12:56:51 tsf
364 fsf
88.6 T1sf
T2sf
T3sf
T4sf
4791 P1sf
P2sf
P3sf
P4sf
3748 cs
3107.2 CO2s
28.4 COs
544.2 PMs
33.3 Tsd
651.0 mCO2,s
10.8 mCO,s
0.285 mPM,s
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST (CALCULATIONS DIFFER FROM HIGH POWER TEST)
Calculations/Results Units data label data label Calculations/Results Units
Fuel consumed (moist) g - fcm - fhm Fuel consumed during the simmer phase (mo g
Net change in char during test g - Δcc - Δch Net change in char during test phase g
Equivalent dry fuel consumed g 0 fcd 0 fhd Equivalent dry fuel consumed g
Water vaporized from all pots g - wcv - whv Water vaporized g
Effective mass of water boiled g - wcr - whr Water remaining at end - All Pots g
Time to boil Pot # 1 min - Δtc - Δth Time of simmer (should be ~45 minutes) min
data label
tsf
fsf
T1sf
T2sf
T3sf
T4sf
P1sf
P2sf
P3sf
P4sf
cs
CO2s
COs
PMs
Tsd
mCO2,s
mCO,s
mPM,s
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST (CALCULATIONS DIFFER FROM HIGH POWER TEST)
Calculations/Results Units data label data label Calculations/Results Units
Fuel consumed (moist) g - fcm - fhm Fuel consumed during the simmer phase (mo g
Net change in char during test g - Δcc - Δch Net change in char during test phase g
Equivalent dry fuel consumed g 0 fcd 0 fhd Equivalent dry fuel consumed g
Water vaporized from all pots g - wcv - whv Water vaporized g
Effective mass of water boiled g - wcr - whr Water remaining at end - All Pots g
Time to boil Pot # 1 min - Δtc - Δth Time of simmer (should be ~45 minutes) min
data label
tsf
fsf
T1sf
T2sf
T3sf
T4sf
P1sf
P2sf
P3sf
P4sf
cs
CO2s
COs
PMs
Tsd
mCO2,s
mCO,s
mPM,s
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST (CALCULATIONS DIFFER FROM HIGH POWER TEST)
Calculations/Results Units data label data label Calculations/Results Units
Fuel consumed (moist) g - fcm - fhm Fuel consumed during the simmer phase (mo g
Net change in char during test g - Δcc - Δch Net change in char during test phase g
Equivalent dry fuel consumed g 0 fcd 0 fhd Equivalent dry fuel consumed g
Water vaporized from all pots g - wcv - whv Water vaporized g
Effective mass of water boiled g - wcr - whr Water remaining at end - All Pots g
Time to boil Pot # 1 min - Δtc - Δth Time of simmer (should be ~45 minutes) min
data label
tsf
fsf
T1sf
T2sf
T3sf
T4sf
P1sf
P2sf
P3sf
P4sf
cs
CO2s
COs
PMs
Tsd
mCO2,s
mCO,s
mPM,s
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST (CALCULATIONS DIFFER FROM HIGH POWER TEST)
Calculations/Results Units data label data label Calculations/Results Units
Fuel consumed (moist) g - fcm - fhm Fuel consumed during the simmer phase (mo g
Net change in char during test g - Δcc - Δch Net change in char during test phase g
Equivalent dry fuel consumed g 0 fcd 0 fhd Equivalent dry fuel consumed g
Water vaporized from all pots g - wcv - whv Water vaporized g
Effective mass of water boiled g - wcr - whr Water remaining at end - All Pots g
Time to boil Pot # 1 min - Δtc - Δth Time of simmer (should be ~45 minutes) min
data label
tsf
fsf
T1sf
T2sf
T3sf
T4sf
P1sf
P2sf
P3sf
P4sf
cs
CO2s
COs
PMs
Tsd
mCO2,s
mCO,s
mPM,s
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST (CALCULATIONS DIFFER FROM HIGH POWER TEST)
Calculations/Results Units data label data label Calculations/Results Units
Fuel consumed (moist) g - fcm - fhm Fuel consumed during the simmer phase (mo g
Net change in char during test g - Δcc - Δch Net change in char during test phase g
Equivalent dry fuel consumed g 0 fcd 0 fhd Equivalent dry fuel consumed g
Water vaporized from all pots g - wcv - whv Water vaporized g
Effective mass of water boiled g - wcr - whr Water remaining at end - All Pots g
Time to boil Pot # 1 min - Δtc - Δth Time of simmer (should be ~45 minutes) min
data label
tsf
fsf
T1sf
T2sf
T3sf
T4sf
P1sf
P2sf
P3sf
P4sf
cs
CO2s
COs
PMs
Tsd
mCO2,s
mCO,s
mPM,s
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST (CALCULATIONS DIFFER FROM HIGH POWER TEST)
Calculations/Results Units data label data label Calculations/Results Units
Fuel consumed (moist) g - fcm - fhm Fuel consumed during the simmer phase (mo g
Net change in char during test g - Δcc - Δch Net change in char during test phase g
Equivalent dry fuel consumed g 0 fcd 0 fhd Equivalent dry fuel consumed g
Water vaporized from all pots g - wcv - whv Water vaporized g
Effective mass of water boiled g - wcr - whr Water remaining at end - All Pots g
Time to boil Pot # 1 min - Δtc - Δth Time of simmer (should be ~45 minutes) min
data label
tsf
fsf
T1sf
T2sf
T3sf
T4sf
P1sf
P2sf
P3sf
P4sf
cs
CO2s
COs
PMs
Tsd
mCO2,s
mCO,s
mPM,s
440485363.xlsx Test-10
BASIC TEST DATA
440485363.xlsx Test-10
TEST #10
Notes on the High Power - Cold Start Test. Add description only if it differs from "General Information" sheet
440485363.xlsx Test-10
440485363.xlsx Test-10
TEST #10 COLD START HIGH POWER HOT START HIGH POWER (OPTIONAL) SIMMER TEST
Start Finish: when Start Finish: when Start
Pot #1 boils Pot #1 boils
Measurements Units data label data label data label data label data label
Time (in 24 hour form) hr:min tci tcf thi thf tsi
Weight of fuel g fci fcf fhi fhf fsi
Water temperature, Pot # 1 ºC T1ci T1cf T1hi T1hf T1si
Water temperature, Pot # 2 ºC T2ci T2cf T2hi T2hf T2si
Water temperature, Pot # 3 ºC T3ci T3cf T3hi T3hf T3si
Water temperature, Pot # 4 ºC T4ci T4cf T4hi T4hf T4si
Weight of Pot # 1 with water g P1ci P1cf P1hi P1hf P1si
Weight of Pot # 2 with water g P2ci P2cf P2hi P2hf P2si
Weight of Pot # 3 with water g P3ci P3cf P3hi P3hf P3si
Weight of Pot # 4 with water g P4ci P4cf P4hi P4hf P4si
Fire-starting materials (if any) --
Weight of charcoal+container g cc 0 ch
Average CO2 ppm CO2c CO2h
Average CO ppm ### COc COh
Average PM ug/m3 PMc PMh
Average Duct Temperature ºC Tcd Thd
Total CO2 (if available) g mCO2,c mCO2,h
Total CO (if available) g ### mCO,c mCO,h
Total PM (if available) g mPM,c mPM,h
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST (CALCULATIONS DIFFER FROM HIGH POWER TEST)
Calculations/Results Units data label data label Calculations/Results Units
Fuel consumed (moist) g - fcm - fhm Fuel consumed during the simmer phase (mo g
Net change in char during test g - Δcc - Δch Net change in char during test phase g
Equivalent dry fuel consumed g 0 fcd 0 fhd Equivalent dry fuel consumed g
Water vaporized from all pots g - wcv - whv Water vaporized g
Effective mass of water boiled g - wcr - whr Water remaining at end - All Pots g
Time to boil Pot # 1 min - Δtc - Δth Time of simmer (should be ~45 minutes) min
440485363.xlsx Test-10
0 Δt c ΔtTh
T
Temp-corr time to boil Pot # 1 min 0 Thermal efficiency %
Thermal efficiency % #DIV/0! hc #DIV/0! hh Burning rate g/min
Burning rate g/min #DIV/0! rcb #DIV/0! rhb Specific fuel consumption g/liter remaining
Specific fuel consumption g/liter boiled #DIV/0! SCc #DIV/0! SCh Firepower watts
440485363.xlsx Test-10
#DIV/0! SC c SCTh
T
Temp-corr sp consumption g/liter #DIV/0! Turn down ratio --
#DIV/0! SE C SETH
T
Temp-corr sp energy consumpt. kJ/liter #DIV/0! Specific Energy Consumption kJ/liter
Firepower watts #DIV/0! FPc #DIV/0! FPh Fuel Benchmark to Complete 5L WBT g
Energy Benchmark to Complete 5L WBT kJ
Emissions Calculation Method: 1
IWA PERFORMANCE METRICS Data Tier
High Power Thermal Efficiency % #DIV/0! ###
Low Power Specific Fuel Consumption MJ/(min∙L) #DIV/0! ###
High Power CO g/MJ #DIV/0! ###
Low Power CO g/(min∙L) #DIV/0! ###
High Power PM mg/MJ #DIV/0! ###
Low Power PM mg/(min∙L) #DIV/0! ###
Indoor CO Emissions g/min #DIV/0! ###
Indoor PM Emissions mg/min #DIV/0! ###
TEST #10 Emission Report
COLD START HOT START SIMMER TEST
Calculations/Results Units data label data label data label
Total exhaust flow m3 0.0 Vc 0.0 Vh 0.0 Vs
Exhaust carbon concentration ppm 0.0 CCc 0.0 CCh 0.0 CCs
Total carbon in exhaust g/m3 - Cc - Ch - Cs
Fuel consumed est. (dry) g - fce - fhe - fse
Hood carbon balance % #DIV/0! CBc #DIV/0! CBh #DIV/0! CBs
Emission per water boiled
CO2 g/liter #DIV/0! ECO2,c #DIV/0! ECO2,h #DIV/0! ECO2,s
CO g/liter #DIV/0! ECO,c #DIV/0! ECO,h #DIV/0! ECO,s
PM g/liter #DIV/0! EPM,c #DIV/0! EPM,h #DIV/0! EPM,s
Mass emission factors
CO2 g/kgf - EFCO2,c - EFCO2,h - EFCO2,s
CO g/kgf - EFCO,c - EFCO,h - EFCO,s
PM g/kgf - EFPM,c - EFPM,h - EFPM,s
Total Emissions (carbon balance)
CO2 g - mCO2,c - mCO2,h - mCO2,s
440485363.xlsx Test-10
CO g - mCO,c - mCO,h - mCO,s
PM g - mPM,c - mPM,h - mPM,s
Total Emissions (total capture)
CO2 g - mCO2,c - mCO2,h - mCO2,s
CO g - mCO,c - mCO,h - mCO,s
PM g - mPM,c - mPM,h - mPM,s
Emission benchmarks:
CO to Complete 5L WBT g #DIV/0! BCO
PM to Complete 5L WBT g #DIV/0! BPM
440485363.xlsx Test-10
SIMMER TEST
Finish: 45 min
data label
tsf
fsf
T1sf
T2sf
T3sf
T4sf
P1sf
P2sf
P3sf
P4sf
cs
CO2s
COs
PMs
Tsd
mCO2,s
mCO,s
mPM,s
440485363.xlsx Test-10
#DIV/0! hs
#DIV/0! rsb
#DIV/0! SCs
#DIV/0! FPs
440485363.xlsx Test-10
#DIV/0! TDR
#DIV/0! SES
#DIV/0! BF
#DIV/0! BE
440485363.xlsx Test-10
WATER BOILING TEST - VERSION 4.2.3 TEST #
All cells are linked to data worksheets, no entries are required
Stove type/model Cocina Portatil Augusta
Location La Paz-Bolivia
Fuel description Eucalyptus Grandis (Rose Gum, Grand Eucalyptus)
Wind conditions No wind; No wind; No wind; No wind;
Ambient temperature 23,4ºC; 20,4ºC; 23,8ºC; ºC; ºC; ºC; ºC; ºC; ºC; ºC
1. HIGH POWER TEST (COLD START) units Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average St Dev COV
Time to boil Pot # 1 min 24 23 27 24.9 2.1 8.4%
Temp-corrected time to boil Pot # 1 min 25 24 28 26 2.4 9.4%
Burning rate g/min 13 13 11 12 1.1 8.9%
Thermal efficiency % 31.6% 32.5% 31.9% 32% 0.46% 1.4%
Specific fuel consumption g/liter 64 62 63 63 1.1 1.8%
Temp-corrected specific consumption g/liter 67 63 65 65 2.0 3.1%
Temp-corrected specific energy cons. kJ/liter 1,234 1,160 1,199 1198 36.7 3.1%
Firepower watts 4,011 3,955 3,402 3,789.3 336.2 8.9%
2. HIGH POWER TEST (HOT START) units Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average St Dev COV
Time to boil Pot # 1 min 21 26 25 23.9 2.4 9.97%
Temp-corrected time to boil Pot # 1 min 22 26 26 25 2.4 9.75%
Burning rate g/min 14 12 11 12 1.5 11.95%
Thermal efficiency % 32.3% 34.1% 35.0% 34% 1.34% 3.97%
Specific fuel consumption g/liter 61 62 56 60 2.8 4.74%
Temp-corrected specific consumption g/liter 63 63 61 62 1.3 2.14%
Temp-corrected specific energy cons. kJ/liter 1,162 1,153 1,116 1,143.7 24.5 2.14%
Firepower watts 4,250 3,543 3,423 3,738.7 446.8 11.95%
3. LOW POWER (SIMMER) units Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average St Dev COV
Burning rate g/min 8 7 8 8 0.7 8.93%
Thermal efficiency % 28.0% 25.4% 24.9% 26% 1.65% 6.31%
Specific fuel consumption g/liter 91 76 96 88 10.3 11.77%
Temp-corrected specific energy cons. kJ/liter 1,679 1,408 1,775 1,620.6 190.7 11.77%
Firepower watts 2,487 2,172 2,584 2,414.5 215.7 8.93%
Turn down ratio -- 1.61 1.82 1.32 2 0.3 16.01%
BENCHMARK VALUES (for 5L) Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average St Dev COV
Fuel Use Benchmark Value g 780 696 796 757 53.9 7.11%
Energy Use Benchmark Value kJ 14,384 12,821 14,664 13,956.5 992.9 7.11%
Carbon Monoxide Benchmark Value g 26.5 32.3 29.3 29.4 2.89 9.85%
IWA PERFORMANCE METRICS units Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average St Dev COV
High Power Thermal Efficiency % 31.9% 33.3% 33.4% 33% 0.81% 2.47%
Low Power Specific Fuel Consumption MJ/(min∙L) 0.037 0.031 0.038 0.035 0.00 10.80%
High Power CO g/MJ 7.9 8.9 8.0 8.3 0.53 6.43%
Low Power CO g/(min∙L) 0.052 0.068 0.063 0.061 0.01 13.09%
High Power PM mg/MJ 388 367 301 352 45.47 12.91%
Low Power PM mg/(min∙L) 3.1 1.4 1.6 2.0 0.94 45.76%
Indoor CO Emissions g/min 0.628 0.667 0.546 0.614 0.06 10.13%
Indoor PM Emissions mg/min 30.6 27.5 20.4 26.2 5.25 20.05%
NA = Not Applicable; IWA Performance Tiers are not reported if there are fewer than 3 tests conducted.
These results were obtained in accordance with the IWA and the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves’ reporting requirements 1.
This data and additional supporting data are shared publically through the Clean Cooking Catalog.
Emissions
High power CO 8.27771985 g/MJd 3
Low power CO 0.0612227 g/min/l 4
Tier 2 High power PM 2.5 352 g/MJd 2
Low power PM 2.5 2.04873819 mg/min/l 2
Indoor Emissions
Indoor emissions CO 0.61380202 g/min 2
Tier 1 Indoor emissions PM 2.5 26.1681698 mg/min 1
Safety
Tier 3 10 weighted safety parameters 88.0 Points 3
1
Interim Stove Performance Reporting Requirements:
http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/standards-and-testing/guidelines-and-standards/guidelines--standards-documents/interim-stove-performance.pdf
Please note this is a summary of the criteria evaluated by the Biomass Stove Safety Protocol. For the full protocol and data calculation sheet, visit:
http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/standards-and-testing/learn-about-testing-protocols/
Test-1 Instrument reading Test-2 Instrument reading Method used to obtain wood moisture:
(% dry basis) (% dry basis)
1 2 3 1 2 3
Piece 1 10.5% 11.7% 10.4% Piece 1 10.6% 10.2% 9.8% The Delmhorst J-2000 moisture analyzer
measures fuel moisture on a dry basis. To
Piece 2 9.8% 11.1% 10.0% Piece 2 10.2% 9.8% 10.1% find moisture on a wet basis, use the
following equation:
Piece 3 9.9% 10.4% 10.1% Piece 3 11.8% 12.4% 10.8% MCdry
MCwet
1 MCdry
Average moisture content (%) Average moisture content (%)
This spreadsheet does this calculation
dry-basis 10% wet-basis 9% dry-basis 11% wet-basis 10% automatically if a value is entered in the
dry-basis space. Output requires moisture
content on a wet basis, so the conversion
Test-3 Instrument reading Test-4 Instrument reading is very important.
(% dry basis) (% dry basis)
1 2 3 1 2 3
Tier 4
0.45
0.017
8
0.09
41
1
0.42
2
95
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1
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Tree species
low
(Select from list)
LPG
Kerosene
Ethanol
Methanol
Charcoal
Coal
Crop residues
Dung
Average Hardwood
Average Softwood (Conifer)
Abies Balsamea (Balsam Fir)
Acacia Auriculiformis (Ear-Leaf Acacia, Ear-Pod Wattle)
Acacia Decurrens (King Wattle, Green Wattle, Sydney Black Wattle)
Acacia Farnesiana (Sweet Acacia, Sweet Wattle)
Acacia Leucophloea (Kikar, Kuteeera Gum)
Acacia Mearnsi (Black Wattle)
Acacia Nilotica (Egyptian Thorn, Babul (India), Babar (Pakistan))
Acacia Tortilis (Umbrella Thorn)
Acer Rubrum (Red Maple)
Albizia Falcataria (Batai, Malucca Albizia, ,Placata)
Albizia Lebbek (Lebbek, East Indian Walnut Tree)
Albizia Procera (Albicia, Silver Bark Rain Tree)
Alnus Nepalensis (Nepal Alder)
Alnus Rubra (Red Alder)
Alnus Rubra (Red Alder)
Alstonia Macrophylla (Devil Tree)
Anogeissus Latifolia (Axle-Wood Tree, Dhausa (Hindi))
Anthocephalus Cadamba (Labula (Indonesia))
Antidesma Ghaessimbilla
Avicennia Officinalis (Mangrove, Api-Api Sudu (Philippines))
Balanites Aegyptiaca (Desert Date, Thorn Tree, Soapberry Tree)
Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza (Black Mangrove, Large-Leafed Mangrove)
Bruguiera Parviflora (Thua Shale, Slender-Fruited Orange Mangrove)
Bruguiera Sexangula (Orange Mangrove)
Calliandra Calothyrsus (Calliandra)
Carya Spp (Hickory)
Cassia Fistula (Cassia Stick Tree, Guayaba Cimarrona, Canafistula, Golden Shower, Indian Laburnum, Baton Casse, Chacara
Cassia Siamea (Siamese Cassia)
Casuarina Equistofolia (Casuarina, She-Oak, Whistling Pine)
Ceriops Tagal (Tagal Mangrove, Kandal)
Cocus Nucifera (Coconut Palm)
Cordia Dichotoma (Anunang (Philippines), Bird Lime Tree)
Dalbergia Latifolia (East Indian Rosewood, Malabar Rosewood, Sitsal, Beete, Shisham)
Dalbergia Sissoo (Sissoo, Shisham, Karra, Shewa)
Derris Indica (India: Pongam, Ponga, Kona, Kanji, Karanja, Karanda; English: Indian Beech)
Diospyros Philippinensis (Kamagong (Philippines))
Diospyros Philosanthera (Bolong-Eta (Philippines))
Emblica Ofiicinalis (Madre De Cacao, Kakauati (Philippines), Mexican Lilac, Madera Negra)
Eucalyptus Camaldulensis (Red River Gum, Red Gum)
Eucalyptus Deglupta (Rainbow Gum Tree)
Eucalyptus Globulus (Southern Blue Gum, Fever Tree)
Eucalyptus Grandis (Rose Gum, Grand Eucalyptus)
Fagus Spp (Beech)
Gigantochloa Apus (Pring Tali, Tabasheer Bamboo)
Gliricidia Sepium
Gmelina Arborea (Gmelina, Gumhar (India))
Lagerstroemia Speciosa (Queen's Crape Myrtle, Giant Crape Myrtle)
Leucaena Leucocephala (Leucaena, Ipil-Ipil (Philippines), Uaxin (Latin America), Lamtora (Indonesia), Lead Tree)
Melia Azedarach (China Berry, Persian Lilac, Bead Tree, Cape Lilac)
Pinus Elliotii (Southern Pine)
Pinus Ponderosa (Ponderosa Pine)
Pithecellobium Dulce (Quamachil, Guamuchil (Mexico), Manila Tamarind)
Platanus Occidentalis (Sycamore)
Populus Euphratica (Euphrates Poplar, Saf-Saf, Indian Poplar)
Populus Trichocarpa (Black Cottonwood)
Prosopis Cineraria (Jand, Khejri (India))
Prosopis Pallida (Kiawe)
Pseudotsuga Menziesii (Douglas Fir)
Psidium Guajava (Guava, Guayaba)
Quercus Bicolor (White Oak)
Quercus Rubra (Red Oak)
Rhizophera Spp (Mangrove Spp (Also Avicennia Spp))
Sapium Sebiferum (Chinese Tallow Tree, Soap Tree, Tarchabi (Pahari) Shishum (India))
Schima Noronhae
Schleichera Oleosa (Kosambi (Indonesia), Lac Tree)
Sesbania Grandiflora (Scarlet Wisteria Tree, Agati, Corkwood Tree, West Indian Pea)
Swietenia Macrophylla (Brazilian Mahogany, Caoba, Honduras Mahogany, Big Leaf Mahogany)
Syzygium Cumini (Jambolan, Java Plum)
Thuja Plicata (Western Red Cedar)
Trema Spp
Tsuga Canadensis (Eastern Hemlock)
Tsuga Heterophylla (Western Hemlock)
Ulmus Spp (Elm)
Xylocarpus Granatum (Cannonball Mangrove, Cedar Mangrove)
Xylocarpus Moluccensis (Cedar Mangrove)
Zizyphus Mauritania (Indian Jujube, Indian Plum)
Zizyphus Talanai
Statistical Summary
Minimum
Maximum
standard Deviation
Average
Percentiles: 25th
50th
75th
Statistical Summary
15,400
22,680
1,278
19,450
18,684
19,320
20,160
Calorific value (MJ/kg) Source
43.3 Zhang et al., 2000
43.6 IEA, 2005
43.1 Smith et al, 2001
49 Zhang et al., 2000
47.1 IEA, 2005
45.8 Smith et al, 2001
50.1 US DoE
51.3 Zhang et al., 2000