1-Dimensions

METHODE DNV
L.o.a = 140.0 m RULES FOR MARINE OPERATIONS - PART 2 CHAPTER 2 TOWING - JANUARY 1996
Beam = 36.0 m (+ DNV Classification Note 30.5)
Depth = 8.5 m
Draught = 5.1 m

2 - Areas

Above water area

Cargo = 1102 m²
Hull = 535 m²
Total = 1637 m²

Under water area

Hull = 182.16 m²
38.9
3 - Wind resistance

(ΣCd A) = 1637
Wind (v) = 40 knots = 20.0 m/s Fwind = 41 t

4 - Wave resistance

Wave (Hs) = 5 m Fwave = 39 t Fwawe mosses = 1.32

5 - Current resistance

Resistant current = 1.9 knots = 1.0 m/s

CD = 0.5 <-- to be updated

Towing speed = 0 knots = 0.0 m/s Fcurrent = 4.76 t

= 0.5 knots = 0.3 m/s = 7.5 t
= 1 knots = 0.5 m/s = 10.9 t
= 1.5 knots = 0.8 m/s = 14.9 t
= 2 knots = 1.0 m/s = 19.6 t
= 2.5 knots = 1.3 m/s = 24.9 t
= 3 knots = 1.5 m/s = 30.8 t
= 3.5 knots = 1.8 m/s = 37.3 t
= 4 knots = 2.1 m/s = 44.5 t
= 4.5 knots = 2.3 m/s = 52.3 t
= 5 knots = 2.6 m/s = 60.7 t
= 5.5 knots = 2.8 m/s = 69.8 t
= 6 knots = 3.1 m/s = 79.5 t
= 6.5 knots = 3.3 m/s = 89.8 t
= 7 knots = 3.6 m/s = 100.7 t
= 7.5 knots = 3.9 m/s = 112.3 t
= 8 knots = 4.1 m/s = 124.5 t

6 - Total resistance

Minimum required bollard pull 113.1 t

Efficiency factor = 0.75
WInd = 1.0 m/s 40.9 t (efficiency factor = 0.75 for offshore towing and 0.85 for onshore towing)
Wave = 5m 39.2
Current = 20 m/s 4.8 t
Total 84.8 t

Total resistance force

Towing speed = 0 knots = 0.0 m/s Ftotal = 113 t

= 0.5 knots = 0.3 m/s = 117 t
= 1 knots = 0.5 m/s = 121 t
= 1.5 knots = 0.8 m/s = 127 t
= 2 knots = 1.0 m/s = 133 t
= 2.5 knots = 1.3 m/s = 140 t
= 3 knots = 1.5 m/s = 148 t
= 3.5 knots = 1.8 m/s = 157 t
= 4 knots = 2.1 m/s = 166 t
= 4.5 knots = 2.3 m/s = 176 t
= 5 knots = 2.6 m/s = 188 t
= 5.5 knots = 2.8 m/s = 200 t
= 6 knots = 3.1 m/s = 213 t
= 6.5 knots = 3.3 m/s = 226 t
= 7 knots = 3.6 m/s = 241 t
= 7.5 knots = 3.9 m/s = 257 t
= 8 knots = 4.1 m/s = 273 t