Name I/C

:………………………………………………… :………………………….

PENGGAL 1
960/1 STPM 2019

JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI KELANTAN

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA

PHYSICS 1 (FIZIK 1)
MODUL 1
One and a half hours ( Satu jam setengah)

Instructions to candidates: For examiner’s use

(Untuk kegunaan
DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTIONS PAPER UNTIL YOU pemeriksa)
ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
There are fifteen questions in Section A. For each questions, four Section A
choices of answers are given. Choose one correct answer and (Bahagian A)
indicate it on the Multiple-choice Answer Sheet provided. Read
the instructions on the Multiple-choice Answer Sheet very
carefully. Answer all questions. Marks will not be deducted for Section B
wrong answers. (Bahagian B)
Answer all questions in Section B. Write your answers in the
spaces provided. 16
Answer any two questions in Section C. All essential working
should be shown. For numerical answers, unit should be quoted 17
wherever appropriate. Begin each answer on a fresh sheet of
paper and arrange your answers in numerical order. Section C
Tear off the front page of this question paper in your answer (Bahagian C)
sheets of Section B, and tie both of them together with your
answer sheets in Section C.
Values of constant are provided.
Answers may be written in either English or Bahasa Malaysia

Total(Jumlah)

This question paper consists of 12 printed pages and 0 blank pages.

(Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 12 halaman bercetak dan 0 halaman kosong.)

Acceleration of free fall
Avogadro constant
Boltzmann constant
Gravitational constant
Magnitude of electronic
charge
Mass of the Earth
Mass of the Sun
Molar gas constant
Permeability of free
space
Permittivity of free space
Planck’s constant
Radius of the Earth
Radius of the Sun Rest mass
of electron
Rest mass of proton
Speed of light in free space
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
Unified atomic mass unit
Values of constants
(Nilai Pemalar)
(Pecutan jatuh bebas)
(Pemalar Avogadro)
(Pemalar Boltzmann)
(Pemalar graviti)
(Magnitud cas elektron)
(Jisim Bumi)
(Jisim Matahari)
(Pemalar gas molar)
(Ketelapan ruang bebas)
(Ketelusan ruang bebas)
(Pemalar Planck)
(Jejari Bumi)
(Jejari Matahari)
(Jisim rehat elektron)
(Jisim rehat proton)
(Laju cahaya dalam ruang bebas)
(Pemalar Stefan-Boltzmann)
(Unit jisim atom bersatu)
g = 9.81 m s-2
NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1
k, kB = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1
G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2
e = 1.60 x 10-19 C
ME = 5.97 x 1024 kg
MS = 1.99 x 1030 kg
R = 8.31 J K-1 mol-1
0 = 4 x 10-7 H m-1
0 = 8.85 x 10-12 F m-1
=
h = 6.63 x 10-34 J s
RE = 6.38 x 106 m
RS = 6.96 x 108 m
me = 9.11 x 10-31 kg
mp = 1.67 x 10-27 kg
c = 3.00 x 108 m s-1
 = 5.67 x 10-8 W m-2 K-4
u = 1.66 x 10-27 kg
 Section A [15 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.

1 Which group of quantities contains only vectors?

A acceleration, displacement, speed

B acceleration, work, electric field strength
C displacement, force, velocity
D power, electric field strength, force

2. A tennis ball is released from rest at the top of a tall building.

Which graph best represents the variation with time t of the acceleration a of the ball
as it falls, assuming that the effect of air resistance is not negligible?

3. A gun fires 150 bullets per minutes at a speed of 250 m s-1 relative to the gun. If the
mass of each bullet is 10.0 g, what is the recoil force acting on the gun?

A 3.75 x 102 N C 6.25 x 10-1 N

B 3.75 x 105 N D 6.25 x 100 N

4. An object of mass 20 kg is travelling at a constant speed of 6.0 m s–1.

It collides with an object of mass 12 kg travelling at a constant speed of 15 m s–1 in
the opposite direction. The objects stick together.
What is the speed of the objects immediately after the collision?

A 1.9 m s-1 C 9.4 m s-1

B 9.0 m s-1 D 21 m s-1
5. A car of mass m with effective power P and initial velocity u climbs a hill of height h.
The car arrives at the peak of the hill at velocity v in time t.
Which is true of the motion?

A Pt + ½ mu2 = ½ mv2+ mgh

B Pt + ½ mv2 = ½ mu2 + mgh
C Pt + mgh = ½ mu2 − ½ mv2
D Pt + mgh = ½ mv2 − ½ mu2

6. Consider a satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth. If it were at an altitude equal
to twice the radius of the Earth, 2 RE , how would its speed v be related to the Earth's
radius RE and the magnitude g of the acceleration due to gravity on the Earth's
surface?

gRE gRE
A v2  C v2 
9 2

gRE gRE
B v2  D v2 
3 4

7. The second hand on a watch has a length of 4.50 mm and makes one revolution in
60.0 s. What is the speed of the end of the second hand as it moves in uniform circular
motion?

A 9.42 × 10−4 m s-1

B 5.34 × 10−3 m s-1
C 4.71 × 10−4 m s-1
D 2.67 × 10−3 m s-1

8. The diagram shows a stationary 5 kg uniform rod, 1 m long, held against a wall by
a rope and friction between the rod and the wall. Use a single equation to find
the force exerted on the rod by the rope at which point should you place the
reference point for computing torque?
9. The graph below shows the variation of gravitational potential energy U with distance
from the Earth’s centre for spacecraft. The radius of the Earth is R.

If the spacecraft is orbiting the Earth in an orbit of radius r, the total energy of the
spacecraft is

A -
B -
C -2U1
D -2U2

10. A wire is stretched by a force F which cause an extension l. The energy stored in the
wire is ½ Fl only if

A the extension of the wire is proportional to the force applied.

B the weight of the wire is negligible.
C the wire is not stretched beyond its elastic limit.
D the acceleration of free fall is constant.

11. If the ideal gas equation pVm=RT is to be obeyed by a real gas, which of the
following states is required?

A The volume of gas is small

B The pressure of gas is low
C The density of gas is high
D The temperature should not exceed 273K
12. In the kinetic theory of gases, the pressure p of a gas is related to the mass m of the
molecule and the mean-square speed <c2> by the equation

P=
In this equation, n represent the number of

A moles of the gas

B molecule of the gas
C degree of the freedom of the gas
D molecules per unit volume of the gas

13. The graph below shows the process undergone by an ideal gas. The gas which
initially has an internal energy U1 expands isothermally and does work W. The gas is
then compressed at constant pressure until its internal energy becomes U2.

The change in internal energy of the gas is

A W
B U1 - W
C U2 – U1
D U1 – W – U2

14. The ratio of the molar heat capacity of an ideal gas is a.

What is the number of degrees of freedom of the gas?

D
15 A room has concrete walls of width x and thermal conductivity k. The temperature
outside the room is 30oC while the temperature inside the room is maintained at 25oC
by an air conditioner. When the inner surface of the walls is fully covered with a
wooden layer such that the combine thermal conductivity becomes 0.6k and the width
of the combined walls becomes 1.2x, the temperature of the room can be maintained
at ϴ. If heat flow occurs through the walls only, and at the same rate, what is the
value of ϴ?

A 15.0 oC
B 20.0 oC
C 24.0 oC
D 28.3 oC
 Section B
Answer all questions in this section in the space provided.

16 (a)( i)Define work done by a force.

...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................
[1 Mark]

(ii) State the relationship between work and energy.

.................................................................................................................................
[1 Mark]

(b) A load of 50 N is raised through a height of 0.20 m by a machine that uses a

force of 15 N that moves through a distance of 0.80 m. Calculate

(i) work done by the force?

[2 Marks]

(ii) work done by the machine?

[2 Marks]

(iii) efficiency of the machine?

[2 Marks]
17 Temperatures of the order of 1 x 107 K must be achieved before the fusion reaction
between deuterium nuclei can take place.

[Boltzmann constant, k = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1 and mass of a deuterium nucleus = 3.34
x 10-27 kg]

(a) What is meant by an ideal gas?

.................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) State 3 basic assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases.

[3 mark]
(c) Estimate the mean speed of deuterium nuclei at this temperature.

[3 mark]
 Section C
Answer any 2 questions in this section.

18 (a) The kilogram, the Kelvin and the metre are base unit. Name two other base unit
[2 marks]

(b) Explain why the unit of power is said to be a derived unit.

[1 mark]

p
(c) (i) The densityρand the pressure p of a gas is given by c = where c and γ

are constants.

(i) Determine the base units of density ρ.

[2 marks]

(ii) Show that the base units of pressure p are kg m-1 s-2.
[2 marks]

(iii) Given that the constant γ has no unit, determine the unit of c.
[2 marks]

(iv) Using your answer to (ii), suggest what quantity may be represented by the
symbol c.
[1 mark]

(d) when a solid is heated, the thermal energy required is given by,
gain in thermal energy = mass x c x temperature rise , where c is a constant.

(i) Name the quantities in the expression that are base quantities.
[1 mark]

(ii) Express in terms of base units, the units of

a) thermal energy [2 marks]

b) the constant c [2 marks]

19 (a) State Newton’s Law of Motion and what is meant by the impulse of force
[2 marks]

(b) A motorist whose car will not start seeks tow from a second motorist . The
towing vehicle accelerates slowly from rest with the tow-rope slack; when
the rope becomes tight, the towed car starts to accelerate and the towing
vehicle move a constant speed of 0,8 ms-1 until the towed car, of mass
1000kg , achieves the same speed.

(i) What is the change of momentum of the towed car?

[2 marks]

(ii) The average tension in the rope may be assumed to be4000N

during the acceleration of the towed car. How far does the towed
car travel from rest before it reaches the speed of 0.8ms-1?
[3 marks]

(iii) How far does the towing vehicle travel in this time?
[3 marks]

(c) (i) According to Newton’s Law of Motion, deduce the principle of linear
conservation momentum in a collision
[3 marks]

ii) A particle A moving with velocity up along the x-axis makes an elastic
collision with a particle of equal mass, B that is initially at rest. After the
collision, the incident particle moves off with velocity vp at an angle ϴp to
the x-axis, and the target particle with velocity vt at ϴt to the x-axis, as
shown in figure. Draw a labelled vector diagram showing the vector sum
V of the velocities vp and vt after impact.

[2marks]
20 (a) Define Young Modulus
[1 mark]

(b) A steel wire length 1.0m is fixed horizontally between two support 1.0 m
apart. When a mass 8.0kg is hung from the mid-point of the wire, the
middle of the wire sags a distance of 2.0 cm. If the diameter of the wire is
2.8mm, determine the Young Modulus of the material of the wire.
[4 marks]

(c) The tensile strength of the material is define as ratio of tension which would
break a specimen of the material to the cross-sectional area of the specimen

(i) A glass rod of radius 1.0mm is clamped vertically. A pan is hung from
lower end of the rod and loads added to it. When total mass hanging from
the rod is 55 kg, the rod breaks. What is the tensile strength of the glass
rod?
[3 marks]

(ii) Estimate the load that will break a glass fibre of radius 1.0μm. Assume that
the glass fibre behaves in the same way as that of the glass rod in (i) above
[2 marks]

(iii) In the experiment, it is found that the glass fibre in (ii) above does not break
until the load support by reaches 0.01N. Explain why the value obtained in
(ii) differs from the result of experiment.
[2 marks]

(d) Sketch a graph of stress against strain for glass, and show how the young
modulus would be obtained from the graph. Mark on your graph the
breaking stress of glass.
[3 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER