FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA DE INDUSTRIAS ALIMENTARIAS

CURSO: GESTIÓN DE CALIDAD

PROFESOR: CEVALLOS AMPUERO, JUAN MANUEL

INTEGRANTES: COD:

o ALIAGA PORRAS, YVONNE CAMILA 1312194

o RANA COPA, OSCAR 1521989
o MACHACA PAREDES, HASLER 1521261
o UGARTE SULLCA, TOMAS JHORDANY 1520684

PERU
2019-2
 ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING

1. Explain the difference between single, double and sequential sampling.

 A single sampling plan is described by three numbers: the sample size, the acceptance number

and the rejection number. The plan is operated by drawing from the lot at random the number

of items of product required to make up the sample size. Single sampling plans are simple to

operate. For sampling inspection to perform satisfactorily, the sample has to be selected in a

random manner.

 Double sampling is a procedure in which a first sample is taken that is smaller than would be

taken for single sampling. If the quality of the first sample is sufficiently good, the lot will be

accepted or, if sufficiently bad, the lot will be accepted. Accept or reject lot based on 2

samples. Only in the case of intermediate quality is a second sample taken and examined in

order to decide whether to accept or not accepted the lot.

 In sequential sampling, items are randomly sampled form a lot and inspected one after

another. A cumulative count is kept of the number of items inspected and the number of

nonconforming items. The decision rules provide for acceptance or non-acceptance of the lot

as soon as the evidence is

sufficiently strong one way or the

other. To avoid the possibility of

sampling continuing indefinitely

with no decision being reached, a

curtailment rule is provided.

Sampling is stopped at specified

sample size. Criteria are provided

for making a decision at this stage.

 2. What occur with the OC Curve when n varies?

The characteristic operating curve we say the probability that a plan has sampling accept a batch

that with a given quality. If the lot is very good must have a high probability of being accepted

and if it is very bad you must have a small

probability of being accepted.

An ideal OC curve is shown in the figure, which

accepts all lots with proportion of defectives less

than or equal to 1%, and with zero probability

does not accept no lot with defective proportion

greater than 1%. There are no sampling plans

with this type of OC curves, which discriminates

Perfect between good and bad lots.

3. Explain the difference between producer’s and consumer’s risk.

• Producer risk (): probability that a good lot will be rejected or also that the probability

of rejecting a lot when the defective part is AQL.

• Consumer risk ( ): probability of accepting a good bad lot or also the probability of

accepting a lot when the defective part is LTPD.

4. Explain the difference between AQL, AOQL and AOQ

Curve of AQL: The acceptable quality level (AQL) is the defective rate or highest defect rate of

a supplier's process that is considered acceptable. The AQL describes what the sampling plan will
accept and the RQL describes what the sampling plan will reject. You want to designate a

sampling plan that accepts a product batch in the AQL most of the time.

For example, you receive a shipment of microchips and the AQL is 1.5%. Because he knows that

he will not always make the right decision (sampling risk), he sets the producer's risk at (α) =

0.05. This means that approximately 95% of the time will correctly accept a lot with a defective

rate of 1.5% or less and 5% of the time will incorrectly reject the lot with a defective rate of 1.5%

or less.

Curve of AOQ: The average outgoing quality curve (AOQ) shows the relationship between the

quality of the incoming material and the quality of the outgoing material, if the rejected batches

will be 100% inspected and the defective elements will be replaced or repaired and re-inspected

(rectification inspection).

Curve AOQL: plans that provide a specified limit for average output quality.

5. Define LTPD: Protection plans for defective percentage tolerance in a lot.

Lot tolerance percent defective or RQL.

Quality Level that is unacceptable to the customer.