When compared with other methods for qualitative data
analysis, systematic qualitative text analysis has many strengths:
• It allows you to conduct a methodically controlled,
understandable, and reproducible analysis. • It is a collection of scientific techniques that can be clearly described and mastered. • It offers a broad spectrum of different approaches, each of which is suitable in situations and with different requirements. • It can analyse all of the collected data or the data that has been selected for secondary analysis. • It is conducive to working in teams of competent researchers. • It becomes increasingly reliable when implemented by multiple coders. • It connects a hermeneutical understanding of the text with rule-governed coding. • It allows computer-assisted analysis. • It can process a large amount of text, if necessary. • It forces researchers to develop a category system that includes detailed definitions and typical examples. • It is a systematic approach that avoids anecdotalism and the suggestion of individual cases. • It can be conceptualized as a very open and explorative approach, such as in the form of a thematic analysis in which categories are constructed inductively. However, it can also be conceptualized as an approach that is based on hypotheses and pre-determined categories, which means that it is also a theory-driven approach. • It avoids premature quantification (unlike quantitative content analysis).
Qualitative text analysis is already used in many countries of
the world by many researchers in many disciplines, including sociology, pedagogy, political science, psychology, anthropology, social work, education, and health research. In some respects, it is still in its early phases. For example, only recently has a discussion begun which is focused on the importance of ensuring intercoder agreement. However, we can be fairly sure that qualitative text analysis will face methodical improvements in the near future because of the great interest in this form of systematic analysis. Finally, it must be noted that qualitative text analysis is a method that is characterized by the fact that the research question is of central importance throughout the entire analysis process. Qualitative text analysis enables you to anchor the empirical results of your research and develop and test your theories based on the data.
(Berkeley Tanner Lectures) Honneth, Axel - Jay, Martin - Geuss, Raymond - Lear, Jonathan - Butler, Judith-Reification - A New Look at An Old Idea-Oxford University Press (2007) PDF