Welded & Pinned Connection Design Calculations

TABLE: Joint Reactions for Pinned Connections
Nos of
Joint Section Section Section Joint
Story Load Case /Combo Load Cases FX FY FZ Section Name M3
Label Name M1 Name M2 on for No
ISMC
T2-Pinned Support 269 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-X]
269 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-X] 171.8988 -284.734 -190.975 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 269
T2-Pinned Support 269 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind+X
269 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind+X -248.136 60.1369 27.8182 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 269
T2-Pinned Support 269 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+Y]
269 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+Y] 70.6476 287.7652 216.5004 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 269
T2-Pinned Support 269 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-X
269 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-X 155.8399 -358.944 -245.126 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 269
272 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-X] 162.5045 279.4011 -188.351 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 272
272 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind+X -238.249 -49.712 23.0166 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 272
272 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-X 149.1883 354.4705 -242.722 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 272
T2-Pinned Support 272 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-Y]
272 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-Y] 79.3037 -284.1 213.9007 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 272
T2-Pinned Support 274 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X]
274 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] -103.658 -125.377 67.582 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 274
274 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-Y] -39.3884 -317.662 238.0613 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 274
278 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] -94.1288 113.3064 59.7994 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 278
278 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+Y] -55.91 342.1577 252.4052 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 278
298 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind+X 0.6731 -212.933 -152.635 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 298
298 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-X] -0.6692 -220.446 -158.157 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 298
298 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-X -0.6564 -311.256 -223.772 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 298
306 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind+X 0.5913 206.7993 -147.352 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 306
Nos of
ISMC
306 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-X] -0.6285 222.1958 -159.446 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 306
306 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-X -0.6206 309.3998 -222.51 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 306
309 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] 0.5657 -172.192 -122.957 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 309
311 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-X] -0.5809 173.7978 -123.744 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 311
322 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] 0.6001 -212.967 -153.034 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 322
330 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] 0.5389 213.0905 -153.166 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 330
334 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-X] 111.3132 159.651 89.8852 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 334
334 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind+X -130.404 -440.636 -296.904 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 334
Nos of
ISMC
335 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-X] 119.7394 -165.055 92.3728 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 335
335 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind+X -133.645 446.1512 -301.819 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 335
377 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-X 268.9662 124.8634 71.1303 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 377
377 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] -160.971 -268.922 -179.897 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 377
380 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-X 259.2309 -111.447 63.7943 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 380
380 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] -152.11 264.2731 -178.785 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 380
T2-Pinned Support 1436 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-Y
1436 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-Y -62.0857 -62.4716 -62.9479 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 1436
T2-Pinned Support 1454 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind+Y
1454 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind+Y -51.8671 52.1083 -53.4426 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 1454
Nos of
ISMC
1480 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-Y 65.9766 -66.2072 -67.7662 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 1480
1480 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-X] -176.673 176.0929 156.5354 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 1480
1494 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind+Y 56.6058 57.1138 -57.3385 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 1494
1494 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind-X] -174.85 -174.307 152.5893 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 1494
Nos of
ISMC
T2-Pinned Support 11 Load Case 1.5[DL+Resp+Y]11Max
Load Case 1.5[DL+Resp+Y] Max 1.8759 102.8483 63.4182 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 11
T2-Pinned Support 11 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Resp+Y
11 Min
Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Resp+Y Min -1.393 58.1558 35.1811 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 11
11 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] 1.1343 343.1049 174.7684 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 11
11 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] 1.1343 343.1049 174.7684 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 11
Nos of
ISMC
T2-Pinned Support 18 Load Case 1.5[DL+Resp+Y]18Max
Load Case 1.5[DL+Resp+Y] Max 1.8306 -98.3256 62.5973 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 18
18 Min
Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Resp+Y Min -1.3874 -61.5684 35.0678 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 18
18 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] 1.1264 -340.423 173.2774 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 18
18 Load Case 1.2[DL+LL+Wind+X] 1.1264 -340.423 173.2774 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 18
34 Max
Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Resp+Y Max 1.4744 63.6529 39.5714 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 34
T2-Pinned Support 34 Load Case 1.5[DL+Resp+Y]34MinLoad Case 1.5[DL+Resp+Y] Min -1.9951 99.3857 60.3294 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 34
44 Max
Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Resp+Y Max 1.4553 -59.2582 39.5368 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 44
T2-Pinned Support 44 Load Case 1.5[DL+Resp+Y]44MinLoad Case 1.5[DL+Resp+Y] Min -1.9567 -105.172 60.6708 ISMC150 ISMC150 2 Tube100x100x4 44
PINNED CONNECTION
SELECT LOAD CASE AND JOINT NO. 269 Load Case 0.9DL+1.5Wind-X Fz= -245.13 KN Vertical
Bottom Cord Member Section M1 ISMC150 Bottom Cord Joint No 600 X 32mm Base plate thickness
bracing Member Section M2 ISMC150 Bracing Tube100x100x4
Vertical Member M3=
750
Tube100x100x4 Ver. member Y Y
∑Fx = 155.840 KN Resultant Force √[ΣFy +ΣFz ]
2 2
Fy= -358.94 KN
∑Fy = -358.944 KN 434.658 KN 317mm X
∑Fz = -245.126 KN Fx= 155.84 KN
Assume the Nominal Pin bolt grade = 8.8 grade PINNED CONENCTION
Steel grade for Stiffner, support plate = S235 When the beam and end-plate stiffeners have the same material strengths,
Assume Connection plate thickness, t = 32 mm OK the thickness of the stiffeners shall be greater than or equal to the beam web
Assume nominal diameter of Pin bolt d = 50 mm thickness. If the beam and end-plate stiffener have different material
ts, min ≥ tbw ts, min ≥ 0.0054 m strengths, the thickness of the stiffener shall be greater than the ratio of the
ts,min ≥ tbw(fyb/fys) ts,min ≥ 0.0054 m beam-to-stiffener plate material yield stress times the beam web thickness
Assume, Plate Thickness for Stiffner 24 mm
Check Width/thickness ratio of Support plate to prevent local buckling as below:
Factor of safety for steel plates = 1.25
hst/ts ≤20 hst/ts = 18.44 OK
ISMC150
Check Width/thickness ratio of Stiffner plate to prevent local buckling as below:
hst/ts ≤20 hst/ts = 16.51 OK
Tu
The strength of Pin bolt (grade) f ub = 800 N/mm2 434.658 KN
be
10
The yield strength of Pin bolt grade = 640 N/mm2
0x
10
Minimum edge distance required e1 = 74.4 mm 75 mm Say
0x
Resultant Force
0
15
4
MC
Minimum edge distance required e2 = 74.4 mm 75 mm Say
IS
Minimum pitch distance required p 1 = 136.40 mm 140 mm Say ∑Fz = -245.126 KN
Minimum pitch distance required p 2 = 148.80 mm 150 mm Say
Nos of bolts in vert. array = 1 Nos ∑Fy = -358.94 KN
Nos of bolts in Horz. array = 1 Nos
Total nos of bolts in pinned joint 1 Nos
Hole diameter of Pin d0 = 62.00 mm
2
Gross area of Pin A= 19.63 cm PINNED CONNECTION SECTION @ Y-Y
2
Net area of Pin As = 16.69 cm
Head/nut height tbh = 48.00 mm
Punching diameter Dm= 85.00 mm
Shear capacity thro. threaded portion = 753.982 KN
Shear cap. thro. unthreaded portion = 753.982 KN
Bearing resist. for minimum spacing = 433.459 KN
Tension resistance = 961.327 KN
dm = 90.000 mm
Punching shear resistance = 2214.898 KN
Pinned connection for Bottom Cord,Bracing & Ver. member
Axial Force Fv,Ed = 434.66 KN 155mm
Nos of Pin bolt required n = 1
Tension/Compression Force Ft,Ed = 358.94 KN 472 mm
Nos of Pin bolt required n = 1 317mm 155mm 62mm 155mm
Steel plate strength (grade) f u = 360 N/mm2 155mm
Factor of safetyfor steel plates gM2 = 1.25 372mm
K1 = 1.687
αb = 0.403 DETAILS OF PINED CONNECTION PLATE
Shear cap. of a Pin bolt Fv, Rd 
0 .6 f ub A

753.982 KN
 M2
Tension cap. of a Pin bolt F
Ft,t,Rd 
Rd 
00..99 ffub Ass
ub A

 961.327352 KN
M2
M2
Bearing cap. Of a Pin bolt k1 b f u dt 313.473 KN

Fb, Rd  
 M2
Punch. cap. of a Pin bolt 0.6 dmt fu 1476.599 KN

Bp,Rd  
 M2
Combined shear and tension
F v, Ed F t, Ed 0.84 < 1 OK
 
F v, Rd 1 . 4 F t, Rd
SECTION PROPERTIES OF THE MEMBERS MEETING AT JUNCTION

2
From IS Steel tables L mm B mm Tf mm A cm CGL cm CGB cm IL cm4 IB cm4 Tw cm
Properties of Member M1 ISMC150 150 75 9 20.88 7.5 2.52931 102.3 779.4 5.4
Properties of Member M2 ISMC150 150 75 9 20.88 7.5 2.52931 102.3 779.4 5.4
Properties of Member M3 Tube100x100x4 100 100 4 14.9 50 50 226 226 4
FOR MEMBER M1
Edge Distance = 2.5 x Ødo = 155 mm
Deduction for drill holes d0 = 62 mm Add both sides additional palte for Tearing check 10 mm
Vertical Clearance for Flange of M1 100 mm
For Vertical length of Support Plate = 475 mm
Nos of drill holes for bolts n = 1
Thickness of Gausset plate = 32 mm
Thickness of Member Tw = 5.4 mm
2
Yield str. of Steel plate (grade) f y = 188 N/mm
Axial Force for M1 is F1 = 434.658 KN
2
Net section area for plates NSA = 13216 mm
2
Tearing stress for Gausset plate M1 = 32.89 N/mm OK
2
Net section area for Member NSA = 5230 mm
2
Tearing stress for Member M1 = 83.11 N/mm OK
For Horizontal length of Support plate = 475 mm
Deduction for drill holes d0 = 62 mm
Nos of drill holes for bolts n = 1
Thickness of Gausset plate = 32 mm
Thickness of Member Tw = 5.4 mm
2
Yield str. of Steel plate (grade) f y = 188 N/mm
Axial Force for M1 is F1 = 434.658 KN
2
Net section area for plates NSA = 13216 mm
2
Tearing stress for Gausset plate M1 = 32.89 N/mm OK
2
Net section area for Member NSA = 2230 mm
2
Tearing stress for Member M1 = 194.90 N/mm Fails in Tearing, Change Member Section
DETAILINGS FOR BOLTS REFERENCES:
-AISC Specification J3.3 indicates that the minimum distance (s) between the centers of bolt holes is 2 ⅔ db . A distance of 3db is preferred
-AISC Specification J3.5 indicates maximum edge distance for bolt holes is 12 times the thickness of the connected part (but not >150mm).
-For painted/unpainted members not subject to corrosion, the maximum spacing of bolt holes is 24 times the thickness of the thinner part but not > 300mm
-For painted/unpainted members subject to atmospheric corrosion, the maxim spacing of bolt holes is 14 times thickness of the thinner part but not > 175mm
WELD CHECK- SUPPORT PLATE AND STIFFNER FOR BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Allowable stress for base [metal Steel], Fy = 360 MPA
Assume weld thickness, Twa = 4 mm OK
Assume Grade of Weld E48XX 48000 PSI
Factor Safety for Weld for on-site weld= 2.00
2
Grade of Weld Fyw= 0.331 KN/mm
Allowable weld stress, Fw = 0.5 x Fyw 0.662 KN/mm
Shear stress in steel, σs = 0.5 x Fy 0.180 KN/mm
2
Allowable shear stress in weld = 0.720 KN/mm

Check for Weld Length for Fin plate Connection between M. Beam to Sec. Beam
Support plate Plate welded 372 mm
Thickness of Support plate 32 mm
Stiffner plate welded 317 mm
Thickness of Stiffner 24 mm
Nos of Support plate 2
Nos of Stiffners 4
d
Resultant Force on Pinned Connection 434.658 KN Req Weld thk.= 2.266 mm
Perimeter Length for Support plate Plate welded 1488 mm
Perimeter Length for Stiffner plate welded 2536 mm
d
Req weld length for Pin Connection to Support pl. 1313 mm OK
d
Req weld length for Pinned Connection to Stiffner 1313 mm OK
CALCULATION FOR ANCHOR LENGTH OF DEFORMED BARS FOR BASE PLATE ON PINNED
SUPPORT HAUNCH
The Critical Load values for Pulling from the above Reaction Force tables 624.12 KN
Factor of Safaty against Reaction forces 1.50
2
Max, Design bond stress for tension, τbd, for M25 as per IS456 1.40 N/mm
2
Design bond stress for tension, τbd, KN/m2 for M25 1400 KN/m
Grade of Anchor Bolt 4.8
Nominal dia for pitched threaded
rod 25 mm Dia 2 mm thread sink
Surface area of Deformed Torbars 23 mm Dia 16 Nos 1.156 m
Load resist by 23 mm Dia 16 Nos bond stress for Deformed bars per meter 1618.549 KN/m
Length required for 23 mm Dia 16 Nos 0.386 m
For tension the length is increase 50% of the actual length required 0.575 m
Hence, The 25 mm Dia Deformed Torsteel bars -16 Nos 575 mm is recommended for Anchor bolts
for the base plate at Supports
CONNECTION SCHEDULE OF PINNED JOINT
4 nos 4 nos offse Vertic Vertic Vertica Defor
Base thickne Vertical
Vertical of of t of al al l med Length
Inclined Plate ss of 4 elemen Pin Nos Dia of
Inclined member B, Stiffner Stiffner stiffn eleme eleme eleme Pin bar of
Member JT NODE L, mm thickn nos of t Bolt of anchor
bracings [Internal mm Plate Plate er nt nt nt Dia anch Ancho
Bottom cord ess, Stiffner breadth Grade or Bolts r bolt bolts
bracings] length height plate length heigh thickn
mm , ts ,b grade
h1 h3 h4 , B1 t, H ess, tw
Tube100x100x4 ISMC150-D ISMC150-D 1512,1514, 2321, 2322 650 350 32 150 65 32 25 400 250 300 25 8.8 50 4.8 16 575 25
Tube100x100x4 ISMC150-D ISMC150-D 269, 272, 377, 380 650 350 32 150 65 32 25 400 250 300 25 8.8 50 4.8 16 575 25
Tube100x100x4 ISMC150-D ISMC150-D 309, 311 650 350 32 150 65 32 25 400 250 300 25 8.8 50 4.8 16 575 25
Tube100x100x4 ISMC150-D ISMC150-D 1790, 1807, 1812 650 350 32 150 65 32 25 400 250 300 25 8.8 50 4.8 16 575 25
Tube100x100x4 ISMC150-D ISMC150-D 11, 18, 34 , 44 650 350 32 150 65 32 25 400 250 300 25 8.8 50 4.8 16 575 25
Tube100x100x4 ISMB300 ISMB300-20T/B 1436, 1454, 1480, 1494 650 350 32 150 65 32 25 400 250 300 25 8.8 50 4.8 16 575 25
Note: Bolts Should Conform to A325 or 8.8 Grade of Hex Headed Threaded bolts. Drill holes should be 2mm+Øb
All Steels are Rolled steels of Fy = 250 Mpa and Wels of E70XX welding Rods
All the inclined and vertical members should be strengthened at Connection of Pin joint with 10mm additional Plate
tw tw
b 2Tw
B h4 h4
h2 ts
ts
L3
L
H
h1 L L2
h3 h3
PINNED CONNECTION PLAN B1 L

PINNED CONNECTION DETAIL PINNED CONNECTION DETAIL
Page 12 of 14
PINNED CONNECTION SECTION
Page 13 of 14
Page 14 of 14

Welded & Pinned Connection Design Calculations

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Welded & Pinned Connection Design Calculations

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TABLE: Joint Reactions for Pinned Connections

Bearing cap. Of a Pin bolt k1 b f u dt 313.473 KN

Punch. cap. of a Pin bolt 0.6 dmt fu 1476.599 KN

SECTION PROPERTIES OF THE MEMBERS MEETING AT JUNCTION

Allowable shear stress in weld = 0.720 KN/mm

PINNED CONNECTION PLAN B1 L

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Welded &amp; Pinned Connection Design Calculations

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Welded &amp; Pinned Connection Design Calculations

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TABLE: Joint Reactions for Pinned Connections

Bearing cap. Of a Pin bolt k1 b f u dt 313.473 KN

Punch. cap. of a Pin bolt 0.6 dmt fu 1476.599 KN

SECTION PROPERTIES OF THE MEMBERS MEETING AT JUNCTION

Allowable shear stress in weld = 0.720 KN/mm

PINNED CONNECTION PLAN B1 L

You might also like

Welded & Pinned Connection Design Calculations

Welded & Pinned Connection Design Calculations