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    Osman Avcı
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    The document presents calculations and tables related to determining the permittivity (ε0) of free space. Table 1 shows calculations of charge (Q) and ε0 across varying voltages (ɸc). Experimental and theoretical ε0 values are compared to calculate error percentages around 4%. Table 2 repeats these calculations with varying plate distances (d), finding larger errors up to 9%. Notes explain the errors arise because capacitance (C) units differ between theoretical and experimental equations. Table 3 calculates additional values for Qd and Qd/Q, finding their average is approximately 2.84x10-3 across all voltages.

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    The document presents calculations and tables related to determining the permittivity (ε0) of free space. Table 1 shows calculations of charge (Q) and ε0 across varying voltages (ɸc). Experimental and theoretical ε0 values are compared to calculate error percentages around 4%. Table 2 repeats these calculations with varying plate distances (d), finding larger errors up to 9%. Notes explain the errors arise because capacitance (C) units differ between theoretical and experimental equations. Table 3 calculates additional values for Qd and Qd/Q, finding their average is approximately 2.84x10-3 across all voltages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    14 views2 pages

    Lab Report

    Uploaded by

    Osman Avcı
    The document presents calculations and tables related to determining the permittivity (ε0) of free space. Table 1 shows calculations of charge (Q) and ε0 across varying voltages (ɸc). Experimental and theoretical ε0 values are compared to calculate error percentages around 4%. Table 2 repeats these calculations with varying plate distances (d), finding larger errors up to 9%. Notes explain the errors arise because capacitance (C) units differ between theoretical and experimental equations. Table 3 calculates additional values for Qd and Qd/Q, finding their average is approximately 2.84x10-3 across all voltages.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    CALCULATIONS CALCULATIONS CALCULATIONS

    Table 1
    ɸc(kV) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
    (V) 0.18 0.32 0.48 0.64 0.81 0.96 1.11 1.28
    Q(C) 3.96x10-8 7.04x10-8 1.05x10-7 1.40x10-7 1.78x10-7 2.11x10-7 2.44x10-7 2.81x10-7

    ε0 (C/V m) 3.93x10-8 3.92x10-8 4.02x10-8 3.93x10-8 3.81x10-8 3.94x10-8 3.93x10-8 3.94x10-8


    ( Note: C = 0.22 µF) & (A = 0.0531 m2) & (d = 0.95x10-2m) & (Q = Cɸ ) & (ε0 = Qd / ɸA)

    Calculation Examples for table 1&2:


    for the 2nd line of 1st column: for the 3rd line of 1st column:

    Q = Cɸ 0.22 µF= 0.22x10-6 F ε0 = Qd / ɸA

    3.96x10-8 = (0.22x10-6)x(0.18) 3.93x10-8 = (3.96x10-8)x(0.95x10-2)


    (0.18)x(0.0531)

    Error percentages for table 1:


    for the 3rd line of 1st column:

    %error = #experimental - #theoretical % 4.43 = (3.93x10-12 ) – (8.85x10-12 )


    x 100 -12 x100
    #theoretical (8.85x10 )

    Error Percentage Table for Table 1


    ε0experimental (C/V m) 3.93x10-8 3.92x10-8 4.02x10-8 3.93x10-8 3.81x10-8 3.94x10-8 3.93x10-8 3.94x10-8
    ε0theorical (C/V m) 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12

    Error Percentage % 4.43 % 4.40 % 4.54 % 4.43 % 4.37 % 4.44 % 4.43 % 4.44

    Table 2
    ɸc(kV) 2.08 1.33 1.05 0.87 0.72 0.70
    -2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
    d ( x10 m)
    1/d (1 / (10-2m)) 5 3.3 2.5 2 1.6 1.4
    Q(C) 4.57x10-4 2.92x10-4 2.31x10-4 1.91x10-4 1.58x10-4 1.54x10-4
    ε0 (C/V m) 8.16x10-6 1.24x10-8 1.65x10-8 2.06x10-8 2.48x10-8 2.77x10-8
    ( Note: C = 0.22 µF) & (A = 0.0531 m2) & (d = 0.95x10-2m) & (Q = Cɸ ) & (ε0 = Qd / ɸA)
    Error Percentage Table for Table 2

    ε0experimental (C/V m) 8.16x10-8 1.24x10-8 1.65x10-8 2.06x10-8 2.48x10-8 2.77x10-8


    ε0theorical (C/V m) 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12 8.85x10-12

    Error Percentage % 9.21 % 1.40 % 1.86 % 2.32 % 2.80 % 3.12


    NOTE: "We calculate the error percentage very big . Because the theorical £0 equalition's c unit is mF , but the
    experimental £0 equalition's c unit is F."
    CALCULATIONS CALCULATIONS CALCULATIONS

    Table 3
    ɸc (Kv) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
    ɸ (V) 0.48 0.92 1.46 1.83 2.30 2.69 3.09 3.67
    Qd (C) 1.05x10-10 2.04x10-10 3.21x10-10 4.02x10-10 5.06x10-10 5.91x10-10 6.79x10-10 8.07x10-10
    Q (C) 3.96x10-8 7.04x10-8 1.05x10-7 1.40x10-7 1.78x10-7 2.11x10-7 2.44x10-7 2.81x10-7
    Qd / Q 2.60x10-3 2.90x10-3 3.05x10-3 2.88x10-3 2.84x10-3 2.88x10-3 2.79x10-3 2.87x10-3
    ( Qd / Q)average 2.84x10-3 2.84x10-3 2.84x10-3 2.84x10-3 2.84x10-3 2.84x10-3 2.84x10-3 2.84x10-3

    ( Note: C = 0.22 µF) & (A = 0.0531 m2) & (d = 0.95x10-2m) & (QD = Cɸ ) & (ε0 = Qd / ɸA )

    NOTE: "We calculate the error percentage very big . Because the theorical £0 equalition's c unit is mF , but the
    experimental £0 equalition's c unit is F."

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