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Ÿ&& AW lrgmB©gƒ[aV Ÿ&& AÜ`m` 15 &&
&& lrJUoem` Z_:Ÿ&& lrgañdË`¡ Z_:Ÿ&& lrJwê$ä`mo Z_:Ÿ&& lrHw$cXodVm`¡ Z_:Ÿ&&
lrgrVmam_M§Ðmä`m§ Z_:Ÿ&& lrgX²Jwê$gmB©ZmWm` Z_:Ÿ&& \$ict O`m§Mt nwÊ`| AJmY|ŸŸ&
V`m§grM gmB©Xe©Z cmYoŸŸ& {Ì{dYVmn V`m§ Z ~mYoŸŸ& gmYZ gmYo na_mWm©ŸŸ&&1Ÿ&& H¥$nm H$am
Or lmoVoOZŸŸ& jU¡H$ H$amo{Z {ZOJwê$qMVZŸŸ& H$Wogr H$am gmXa _ZŸŸ& Úm AdYmZ _OH$S>oŸŸ&&2Ÿ&& Amhm§V
Vwåhr R>mdo Amåhm§ŸŸ& ì`W© narl_ H$m§ ho Vwåhm§ŸŸ& Eog| Z åhUm H$am j_mŸŸ& Cn_m Vwåhm§ gmJamMrŸŸ&&3Ÿ&& ^acm
Oar Ana§nmaŸŸ& Var Z g[aVo naVdr gmJaŸŸ& KZ df©Vm§ ghóYmaŸŸ& V`mghr Wma XoB© VmoŸŸ&&4Ÿ&& V¡go Vwåhr lmoVo
gÁOZŸŸ& Vwåhm§_mOt H$amd| _ÁOZŸŸ& BÀN>m Y[acr Z H$am 1VO©ZŸŸ& XrZdO©Z ~ad| ZmŸŸ&&5Ÿ&& `odmo J§JoM| Oc
{Z_©iŸŸ& AWdm Jm§dtMm c|S>AmohmoiŸŸ& gmJamnmoQ>t Xmohtgr ñWiŸŸ& g§J_t Ii~i{da{hVŸŸ&&6Ÿ&& åhUmo{Z
Vwåhm§ lmo{V`m§ {MÎmmŸŸ& g§VH$WmldUt Oo AmñWmŸŸ& Vo{M ñd`| nmdoc gm\$ë`VmŸŸ& H¥$noZ| nmhVm§ _OH$S>oŸŸ&&7Ÿ&&
2
g~yar Am{U lÕm`wŠVŸŸ& gmXa go{dVm§ h| H$Wm_¥VŸŸ& AmVwS>oc ^{º$ ào_`wŠVŸŸ& lmoVo
H¥$VH¥$Ë` hmoVrcŸŸ&&8Ÿ&& ^ŠVm§ ghO na_àm{៟& lmoV`m§ ^{º$ Am{U _w{º$ŸŸ& ^mdm{W©`m§ gm¡»`em§VrŸŸ&
{ZO{dlm§Vr gH${iH$m§ŸŸ&&9Ÿ&& Jwê$_wItÀ`m JmoS> H$WmŸŸ& EoH$Vm§ {Zagoc ^d^`ì`WmŸŸ& hmoB©c AmZ§X
1. {YŠH$ma, {Z^©ËgZm. 2. CVmdri Z hmoUo.
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lmo{V`m§À`m {MÎmmŸŸ& ñd`| {ZOmË_Vm àH$Q>ocŸŸ&&10Ÿ&& `o AÜ`m`t {Zê$nUŸŸ& ào_i ^ŠVm§M| gmBªg àmW©ZŸŸ&
Xe©Z XoD${Z gmB© àgÝZŸŸ& hmoVr H¡$goZr Ë`m§ nargmŸŸ&&11Ÿ&& ZwH$VrM nmOy{Z Jocr ~mhoarŸŸ& _mJwVoZr Amcr Oar
_mOm©arŸŸ& Var {\$a{\$amo{Z nmoa| {VOdarŸŸ& Ym§dVt ào_^at cw§Mmd`mŸŸ&&12Ÿ&& _J Vo H§$Q>miy{Z JwaJwaoŸŸ& jU¡H$
Oar X~Vt nmoa|ŸŸ& AmB© {Zdm§V ~¡gcr nwaoŸŸ& Kmcmo{Z ^§dao cw§MVtŸŸ&&13Ÿ&& cw§MVm§ T>mogVm§ ào_^a|ŸŸ& AmB©cmJt
nmÝhm nmPaoŸŸ& _J VrM nyduc JwaJwaU| {dgaoŸŸ& àrVrZ| ngao {jVrdarŸŸ&&14Ÿ&& ào_moX`t hano H§$Q>mimŸŸ&
Mm¡nm`t H$dQ>mir ÑT> {ZO~mim§ŸŸ& daModar MmQ>r AdcrimŸŸ& H$m` Vmo gmohim Acmo{cH$ŸŸ&&15Ÿ&& nmoam§À`m
VrúU ZIàhma|ŸŸ& Om| Om| _mVoMr Am|Q>r {dXmaoŸŸ& Vm| Vm| A{YH$ ào_mMo PaoŸŸ& Xy½Y AmoPao ~hþYmamŸŸ&&16Ÿ&& O¡gr
Ë`m ~mim§Mr AZÝ` ^{º$ŸŸ& _mVogr H$ar Xw½YmoËn{ÎmŸŸ& V¡grM Vw_Mr gmB©nXmg{º$ŸŸ& Ðddrc {MÎmt
gmBªV|ŸŸ&&17Ÿ&& EH$Xm§ h[a^pŠVnam`UŸŸ& JUwXmgm§M| gwlmì` H$sV©ZŸŸ& H$m¡nrZoûda-gpÝZYmZŸŸ& R>m{U`mMo OZ
H$a{dVrŸŸ&&18Ÿ&& nS>{c`m {eîQ>m§Mm AmJ«hŸŸ& JUwXmg H$[aVr H$WmZwJ«hŸŸ& EH$m H$dS>rMmhr narJ«hŸŸ& qH$dm
XwamJ«h VoW| ZmŸŸ&&19Ÿ&& H$sV©Zm ZcJo XoU| H$dS>rŸŸ& VZw CKS>r S>moBª Z nJS>rŸŸ& H$m§gogr gmYrM n§MoOmoS>rŸŸ&
A{Zdma CS>r lmoË`m§MrŸŸ&&20Ÿ&& `m nmofmImMr hr H$WmŸŸ& _m¡O dmQ>oc ldU H$[aVm§ŸŸ& AdYmam Vr
ñdñW{MÎmmŸŸ& nhm AmûM`©Vm ~m~m§MrŸŸ&&21Ÿ&& EH$Xm§ JUwXmgm§Mr H$WmŸŸ& {eaS>r J«m_t hmoU| AgVm§ŸŸ&
A§JaIm CnaU| \o$Q>m _mWm§ŸŸ& nmofmIg_pÝdVm {ZKmcoŸŸ&&22Ÿ&& {eîQ>mMmamZwgmaVmŸŸ& AmZ§X| ~m~m§g d§Xy§
OmVm§ŸŸ& "dmhdm ZdaXod H$s¨ gOcmgr AmVm§'Ÿ& ~m~m dXVm§ Xo{IcoŸŸ&&23Ÿ&& ""OmVmo{g H$moR>| Eogm
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 189
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gOy{Z''Ÿ& ~m~m nwgVr V`m§cmJwZrŸŸ& ""H$sV©Z H$am`m OmVm|'' åhUwZrŸŸ& XmgJUy§Zt H${W`oc|ŸŸ&&24Ÿ&& nwT>|
~m~m dXVr V`m§gŸŸ& ""A§JaIm CnaU| \o$Q>m H$emgŸŸ& {H$_W© Ho$cmg BVwH$m à`mgŸŸ& ZcJVr Amnwë`mg Vt
H$m§htŸŸ&&25Ÿ&& H$mT> H$s¨ Vt _Og_moaŸŸ& H$emg A§Jmda `m§Mm ^maŸŸ&'' V§d Vt V`m§À`m AZwkoZwgmaŸŸ& VoW|M
MaUmda R>o{dctŸŸ&&26Ÿ&& V¢nmgy{Z CKS>o gmoÁÁdiŸŸ& hmVt {Mnit Jim§ _miŸŸ& H$sV©Zg_`t gd©H$miŸŸ&
JUwXmg hm doin`ªVŸŸ&&27Ÿ&& Vèhm hr Oar OZ{déÕŸŸ& Var Vr AË`§V nm`mewÕŸŸ& H$s¨ Omo à~wÕm§Mm à~wÕŸŸ&
ZmaX-à{gÕ hm _mJ©ŸŸ&&28Ÿ&& hr ZmaXr` _yi JmXrŸŸ& `oWyZ{M h[aXmgm§Mr _m§XrŸŸ& ~mø a§JmMr Z Á`m§
CnmYrŸŸ& A§V…ewÕr Ü`o` Á`m§ŸŸ&&29Ÿ&& AYmo^mJ{M dñÌmÀN>m{XVŸŸ& {Mnù`m drUm dmOdrVŸŸ& _wIt h[aZm_
JO©VŸŸ& Ü`mZ {dlwV ZmaXmM|ŸŸ&&30Ÿ&& gmB©g_WmªMo H¥$noZ|ŸŸ& ñd`| aMy{Z g§Vm§Mt Am»`mZ|ŸŸ& _mocmdrU H$[aVr
H$sV©Z|ŸŸ& »`mVr VoU| nmdcoŸŸ&&31Ÿ&& Cëhmg gmB©^ŠVrMmŸŸ& XmgJUyZ| {dñVm[acm gmMmŸŸ& dmT>{dcm
gmB©ào_agmMmŸŸ& ñdmZ§XmMm gmJaŸŸ&&32Ÿ&& ^ŠV{eamo_Ur Mm§XmoaH$aŸŸ& V`m§Mohr AË`§V CnH$maŸŸ&
gmB©MaU^º$rŸ-{dñVmaŸŸ& H$maU gmMma h| _yiŸŸ&&33Ÿ&& XmgJUy§M| BH$S>o `oU|ŸŸ& EH$m Mm§XmoaH$am§À`m H$maU|ŸŸ&
OmJmoOmJ V`m§Mt H$sV©Z|ŸŸ& gmBªMt ^OZ| MmcctŸŸ&&34Ÿ&& nwU| ZJa gmocmnyaàm§VtŸŸ& nydvM _hmamOm§Mr
»`mVrŸŸ& nar `m H$m|H$UÀ`m cmoH$m§àVrŸŸ& cm{dcr ^{º$ `m XmoKtŸŸ&&35Ÿ&& _w§~B© àm§Vt Or gmB©^{º$ŸŸ& {V`oM|
_yi `m XmoZ ì`{º$ŸŸ& gmB©_hmamO H¥$nm_y{V©Ÿ& V`m§Mo hmVt àH$Q>coŸŸ&&36Ÿ&& lrH$m¡nrZoûda_§{XatŸŸ&
gmB©H¥$noÀ`m H$sV©ZJOatŸŸ& h[aZm_mÀ`m O`O`H$matŸŸ& CR>cr char MmoiH$am§ŸŸ&&37Ÿ&& h[aH$sV©Zm ~hþV
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 190
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`oVrŸŸ& ldUm-ldUmÀ`m AZoH$ arVrŸŸ& H$moUm AmdS>o ~wdm§Mr ì`wËn{ÎmŸŸ& hmd^md-pñW{V H$dUmŸŸ&&38Ÿ&&
H$moUm AmdS> JmÊ`mnwaVrŸŸ& dmhdm ~wdm H$m` hmo JmVrŸŸ& H$m` Vo {dÇ>cZm_t a§JVrŸŸ& H$W|V ZmMVr
ào_mZ|ŸŸ&&39Ÿ&& H$moUmg nyd©a§Jt ^{º$ŸŸ& H$moUmMr H$Wm^mJt Amg{º$ŸŸ& H$moUmg h[aXmgr ZH$cm éMVrŸŸ&
Am»`mZt àr[V H$moUmgŸŸ&&40Ÿ&& ~wdm àmH¥$V H$s¨ ì`wËnÝZŸŸ& H$s¨ nXnXmW©-~ìhW©g§nÝZŸŸ& H$s¨ Ho$di
CÎmaa§JàdrUŸŸ& H$WmldU `onarŸŸ&&41Ÿ&& Eogo lmoVo ~hþV AgVrŸŸ& nar ldU| OmoS>o lÕm ^ŠVrŸŸ& B©ûda dm
g§VMaUt àrVrŸŸ& hr lmoV¥pñWVr Xw{_©iŸŸ&&42Ÿ&& ldU Ho$c| ^mam^aŸŸ& nar A{dÚoMo Wamda WaŸŸ& V| H$m`
ldUmM| àË`§VaŸŸ& ì`W© ^mam^a ldU V|ŸŸ&&43Ÿ&& Z KS>o OoUoZr _ijmiUŸŸ& Ë`mV| H$m` åhUmd| gm~UŸŸ& Z
H$ar O| A{dÚm{ZagZŸŸ& V| H$m` ldU åhUmd|ŸŸ&&44Ÿ&& AmYtM 3MmoiH$a lÕmiyŸŸ& Amcm gmB©ào_mMm
C_miwŸŸ& _Zm§V åhUVr ~m~m H¥$nmiyŸ& H$am gm§^miy XrZmMmŸŸ&&45Ÿ&& {~Mmam Jar~ C_oXdmaŸŸ& nmogy§ Ag_W©
Hw$Qw>§~^maŸŸ& gaH$ma-nXat {_imdm eoaŸŸ& ~m~m§gr ^ma KmVcmŸŸ&&46Ÿ&& Zdg H$[aVr H$m_wH$ OZŸŸ& hmoB©c Oar
A^rîQ>g§nmXZŸŸ& Var Kmcy§ BÀN>m^moOZŸŸ& H$ê§$ ~«m÷Ug§Vn©UŸŸ&&47Ÿ&& lr_§Vm§M| Zdg-dMZŸŸ& åhUVr Kmcy§
ghó^moOZŸŸ& AWdm H$ê§$ eVJmoXmZŸŸ& _ZH$m_Zm V¥ßV hmoVm§ŸŸ&&48Ÿ&& MmoiH$a AmYtM {ZY©ZŸŸ& Zdg
H$amd`m Pmc| _ZŸŸ& AmR>dy{Z lrgmBªMo MaUŸŸ& XrZdXZ Vmo ~mocoŸŸ&&49Ÿ&& ~m~m J[a~rMm g§gmaŸŸ&
ZmoH$ardar gmar _XmaŸŸ& H$m`_Mm ìhmd`m nJmaŸŸ& narjm ngma hm| cmJoŸŸ&&50Ÿ&& narl_m§Vt Ho$cr V`marŸŸ&
3. `m ZmdmMm EH$ lÕmiy Jar~ J¥hñW R>mÊ`mÀ`m {gpìhc H$moQ>m©V C_oXdma hmoVm.
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE && lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 191
 && AÜ`m` 15 &&
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nmg hmoÊ`mda {^ñV gmarŸŸ& ZmVar Jm§R>rMr ^mH$arŸŸ& C_oXdmar OmB©cŸŸ&&51Ÿ&& Pmcm| H¥$noZ| nmg OaŸŸ& hmoB©Z
Amnwco nm`t gmXaŸŸ& dm§Q>rZ Zm§dmZ| IS>rgmIaŸŸ& hm{M {ZYm©a n¢ _mPmŸŸ&&52Ÿ&& EU|nar Zdg Ho$cmŸŸ&
_ZmOmoJm AmZ§X PmcmŸŸ& Zdg \o$S>m`m {dc§~ cmJcmŸŸ& Ë`mJ Ho$cm gmIaoMmŸŸ&&53Ÿ&& dmQ>|V Jm§R>rg H$m§ht
ìhmd|ŸŸ& [aŠVhñV| H¡$g| Omd|ŸŸ& AmOM| CÚm§da cmoQ>md|ŸŸ& {Xdg H§$R>mdo cmJcoŸŸ&&54Ÿ&& Amocm§S>doc 4ZmUoKm§Q>ŸŸ&
gømÐrMm H$S>mhr A\$mQ>ŸŸ& nar àmn§{MH$m hm 5C§~aoKm§Q>ŸŸ& ~hþ XwK©Q> Amocm§Sy>§ŸŸ&&55Ÿ&& Zdg Z \o${S>Vm§
{eaS>rMmŸŸ& Agoì` nXmW© gmIaoMmŸŸ& Mhmhr {~ZgmIaoMmŸŸ& MmoiH$am§Mm MmccmŸŸ&&56Ÿ&& OmVm§ Eogo H$m§ht
{XdgŸŸ& Amcr doi Joco {eaS>rgŸŸ& \o${S>cm V¢ Ho$cocm ZdgŸŸ& AmZ§X _Zmg OmhcmŸŸ&&57Ÿ&& hmoVm§{M gmBªM|
Xe©ZŸŸ& MmoiH$a KmcVr cmoQ>m§JUŸŸ& d§Xmo{Z`m§ ~m~m§Mo MaUŸŸ& AmëhmXn[anyU© Vo PmcoŸŸ&&58Ÿ&& _Z H$ê${Z`m§
{Z_©iŸŸ& dm§{Q>Vr gmIa A{n©Vr lr\$iŸŸ& åhUVr Am{O _ZmoaW gH$iŸŸ& Pmco g\$i H$s¨ _mPoŸŸ&&59Ÿ&&
AmZ§Xco gmB©Xe©Z|ŸŸ& gwI Omhc| g§^mfU|ŸŸ& hmoVo MmoiH$a OmoJm§Mo{M nmhþUoŸŸ& Amc| OmU| OmoJm§H$S>oŸŸ&&60Ÿ&&
OmoJ CR>co nmhþUo {ZKmcoŸŸ& ~m~m OmoJm§g dXVo PmcoŸŸ& ""nmOt `m§g MhmMo ß`mcoŸŸ& ^co ^aco
gmIaoMoŸ''&&61Ÿ&& IwUoMt Aja| nS>Vm§ H$mZtŸŸ& MmoiH$a M_ËH$maco _ZtŸŸ& AmZ§Xmly Amco Z`ZtŸŸ& _mWm
MaUt R>o{dcmŸŸ&&62Ÿ&& H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>c| OmoJm§ZmŸŸ& Ë`mhÿ{Z {ÛJwU MmoiH$am§ZmŸŸ& H$maU R>md| V`m§M| Ë`m§ZmŸŸ&
4. R>mUo {Oëh`mV _wa~mS> VmcwŠ`mV `m ZmdmMm EH$ C§M KmQ> AgyZ `m dmQ>oZo H$moH$UmVrc cmoH$ Xoemda OmVmV Am{U Xoemdarc H$moH$UmV CVaVmV. `m
KmQ>mZo nwUo {OëømVrc OwÝZacm H$moH$UMo cmoH$ OmV-`oV AgVmV. 5. KamMm C§~am.
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE && lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 192
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nQ>ë`m IwUm _ZmÀ`mŸŸ&&63Ÿ&& Mhm Zmht ~m~m§g R>mdmŸŸ& `ojUtM H$m§ AmR>dmdmŸŸ& MmoiH$am§Mm {dûdmg
nQ>mdmŸŸ& R>gm C_Q>mdm ^ŠVrMmŸŸ&&64Ÿ&& BVŠ`m§V nwaVm {Xcm BemamŸŸ& H$s¨ ""nmdcr dmMmXÎm eH©$amŸŸ&
VwÂ`m Ë`mJmMm Zo_hr nwamŸŸ& MmoiH$am PmcmgoŸŸ&&65Ÿ&& Zdg-doioM| VwP| {MÎmŸŸ& XrK©gyÌVoM| àm`pûMÎmŸŸ& h|
Oar VwP| R>odU| JwßVŸŸ& V| _O g_ñV H$ic| JmŸŸ&&66Ÿ&& Vwåhr H$moUr Hw$R>|hr AgmŸŸ& ^md| _OnwT>| ng[aVm§
ngmŸŸ& _r Vw_{M`m ^mdmg[agmŸŸ& am̧{Xgm C^mMŸŸ&&67Ÿ&& _mPm Xoh Oar BH$S>oŸŸ& Vwåhr gmVm§g_wÐm§ncrH$S>oŸŸ&
Vwåhr H$m§hthr H$am {VH$S>oŸŸ& OmUrd _O VmËH$miŸŸ&&68Ÿ&& Hw$R>|hr Om Xw{Z`odaŸŸ& _r Vm| Vwåhm§~amo~aŸŸ& Vwåhm§
öX`tM _mP| KaŸŸ& A§V`m©_t Vw_Mo _rŸŸ&&69Ÿ&& Eogm Vwåhm§ öX`ñW Omo _rŸŸ& V`mgr Z_m {ZË` VwåhrŸŸ&
^yV_mÌmÀ`mhr A§V`m©_tŸŸ& VmoM Vmo _r dV©Vm|ŸŸ&&70Ÿ&& `mñVd Vwåhm§g Omo Omo ^oQ>oŸŸ& Kat Xmat AWdm dmQ>oŸŸ& Vo
Vo R>m`t _rM ahmQ>|ŸŸ& _rM {VîR>| Ë`m_mOtŸŸ&&71Ÿ&& H$sS> _w§Jr OcMa IoMaŸŸ& àm{U_mÌ ûdmZ eyH$aŸŸ& Ad¿`m
R>m`t _rM {Za§VaŸŸ& ^acm| gmMma gd©ÌŸŸ&&72Ÿ&& _Oet Yê§$ ZH$m A§VaŸŸ& Vwåhr Amåhr {Za§VaŸŸ& Eog| _O Omo
OmUrc ZaŸŸ& ^m½` Wmoa V`mM|ŸŸ&&73Ÿ&&'' {Xgm`m ho dmVm© VmoH$S>rŸŸ& nar JwUmZ| ~hþ MmoIS>rŸŸ& {H$Vr Ë`m
MmoiH$am JmoS>rŸŸ& {XYcr OmoS>r ^ŠVrMrŸŸ&&74Ÿ&& hmoV| O| O| V`m A§VatŸŸ& V| V| ~m~m§Zt EUonarŸŸ& Xm{dc|
V`mgr àË`§VatŸŸ& H$m` Hw$gar g§Vm§MrŸŸ&&75Ÿ&& ~moc{M ~m~m§Mo AZ_mocŸŸ& ^ŠVöX`t {eaVr gImocŸŸ& ào_mMo
_ù`m§g Am{UVr AmocŸŸ& ^ŠVrg S>moc Xm{dVrŸŸ&&76Ÿ&& MmVH$-V¥îUoÀ`m narhmamŸŸ& _oK gX`Vm df} YmamŸŸ&
narUm_t {Zdo A{Ic YamŸŸ& VoM Vèhm ho PmcrŸŸ&&77Ÿ&& MmoiH$a {~Mmam H$moR>rc H$moUŸŸ& {Z{_Îmmg
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 193
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 && AÜ`m` 15 &&
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XmgJUy§M| H$sV©ZŸŸ& Zdg H$amd`m Pmc| _ZŸŸ& ~m~mhr àgÝZ OmhcoŸŸ&&78Ÿ&& VoU|M hm M_ËH$maŸŸ& H$ic|
g§Vm§M| A§VaŸŸ& CnXoemW© ~m~m VËnaŸŸ& Eogo Adga AmUrVŸŸ&&79Ÿ&& MmoiH$am§M| Ho$di {Z{_ÎmŸŸ& gH$i
^ŠVm§M| gmYmd`m {hVŸŸ& AH$i ~m~m§Mr H$im {ZVŸŸ& {dcmoH$sV{M ahmd|ŸŸ&&80Ÿ&& EogrM Am{UH$ H$cm
dUy©ZŸŸ& _J hm AÜ`m` H$ê§$ nyU©ŸŸ& H¡$gm EH|$ Ho$cm àûZŸŸ& H¡$g| VpÝZagZ ~m~m§ZtŸŸ&&81Ÿ&& EH$Xm§ ~m~m
_{eXtVŸŸ& AgVm§ Amnwco AmgZt pñWVŸŸ& ^ŠV EH$ gÝ_wI ~¡gVŸŸ& EoHo$ MwH$MwH$V nmc EH$ŸŸ&&82Ÿ&&
n„rnVZ n„rdMZŸŸ& nwT>rc ^{dî`mWm©M| gyMZŸŸ& ghO ~m~m§gr H$ar àûZŸŸ& {Okmgmg§nÝZ hmoCZrŸŸ&&83Ÿ&&
""~m~m hr nmR>rgr q^VrdarŸŸ& {H$_W© hmo nmc MwH$MwH$ H$arŸŸ& H$m` Agmd| {V`oMo A§VatŸŸ& Aew^H$mar Zmht
ZmŸ?''Ÿ&&84Ÿ&& V`mg ~m~m Pmco dXVoŸŸ& ""nmcrg Amc| AmZ§X^aV|ŸŸ& H$s¨ Am¡a§Jm~mXohÿ{Z `oVoŸŸ& ~hrU `oW|
^oQ>md`m''ŸŸ&&85Ÿ&& AmYt nmc Vmo Ord H$m`ŸŸ& {Vcm H¢$Mm ~mn _m`ŸŸ& H¢$Mr ~hrU H¢$Mm ^m`ŸŸ& g§gma-
ì`dgm` H$m` {V`oŸŸ&&86Ÿ&& åhUmo{Z ~m~m h| H$m§htVarŸŸ& ~mo{cco {dZmoX| àË`wÎmatŸŸ& Eog| _mZy{Z`m§ A§VatŸŸ&
ñdñW jU^ar ~¡gcmŸŸ&&87Ÿ&& BVwŠ`m§V Am¡a§Jm~mXohÿZŸŸ& J¥hñW EH$ KmoS>çmdê$ZŸŸ& Amcm ¿`md`m ~m~m§M|
Xe©ZŸŸ& ~m~m V¢ ñZmZ H$arVŸŸ&&88Ÿ&& V`mg OmU| hmoV| nwT>|ŸŸ& M§XrdmMyZ MmcoZm KmoS>|ŸŸ& ha^ao {dH$V ¿`md`m
WmoS>oŸŸ& ~mOmamH$S>o {ZKmcmŸŸ&&89Ÿ&& nmcrMm àûZ {dMmaUmamŸŸ& gmûM`© nmho Zd gm¡XmJamŸŸ& BVwŠ`m§V Ë`mZ|
H$m§IoMm Vmo~amŸŸ& PQ>H$cm H$Mam PmS>md`mŸŸ&&90Ÿ&& CnS>m AmnQ>Vm§M {jVrdaŸŸ& nmc EH$ nS>cr ~mhoaŸŸ&
Km~è`m Km~è`m Ym§dcr gagaŸŸ& ZOaog_moa gH$im§À`mŸŸ&&91Ÿ&& àûZnwgË`m ~m~m dXVrŸŸ& AmVm§ cj R>odt
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 194
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{VOdaVrŸŸ& nmcrMr Ë`m ~hrU hrM VrŸŸ& nhm M_ËH¥$Vr {V`oMrŸŸ&&92Ÿ&& Vr Or VoWy{Z {ZKmcr VS>H$ŸŸ& VmB©
H$arV hmoVrM MwH$MwH$ŸŸ& Yê${Z`m§ Ë`m AmdmOmda amoIŸŸ& M_H$V Rw>_H$V MmccrŸŸ&&93Ÿ&& ~{hUr-
~{hUtMr Vr Jm§R>ŸŸ& ~hþVm§ {Xgt Pmcr ^oQ>ŸŸ& Mw§{~Vr _wI Amqc{JVr XmQ>ŸŸ& ào_mMm WmQ> AZwn_ŸŸ&&94Ÿ&&
EH$_oH$s¨g KmcrV {JaŠ`mŸŸ& AmZ§XmZ| _marV {^aŠ`mŸŸ& Joë`m Cä`m AmS>ì`m {VaŠ`mŸŸ& ñdÀN>§X {\$aŠ`m
_marVŸŸ&&95Ÿ&& H$moR>| V| Am¡a§Jm~mX ehaŸŸ& H$moR>| {eaS>r H$m` hm àH$maŸŸ& H¡$gm `mdm Ad{MV hm ñdmaŸŸ& nmchr
~amo~a V`mÀ`mŸŸ&&96Ÿ&& Agoc nmc Am¡a§Jm~mXtŸŸ& Agoc {eacocr Vmo~è`m_YtŸŸ& nar Ë`m àûZmoÎmamg§~§YtŸŸ&
H¡$gr hr g§Yr nmVcrŸŸ&&97Ÿ&& nmc H$m` MwH$MwH$mdrŸŸ& àûZñ\y$Vu Vr H$m` ìhmdrŸŸ& AWm}nnÎmr H$m`
H$WmdrŸŸ& àMrVr `mdr VmËH$miŸŸ&&98Ÿ&& Eogm hm `moJ Aà{V_ŸŸ& {dZmoXmda gmd©{ÌH$ ào_ŸŸ& g§V gmYZ `moOy{Z
AZwn_ŸŸ& ^ŠVjo_ dmT>{dVrŸŸ&&99Ÿ&& nhm hm `oW| {Okmgy ZgVmŸŸ& AWdm H$moUrhr Z àûZ nwgVmŸŸ& H¡$gm
gmBªMm _{h_m g_OVmŸŸ& H$moUmg H$iVm hm AW©ŸŸ&&100Ÿ&& AZoH$ doit eãX H$[aVm§ŸŸ& AZoH$ nmcr R>mì`m
g_ñVm§ŸŸ& H$moU nwgo Ë`m eãXm§À`m AWmªŸŸ& AWdm dmVm© V`m§MrŸŸ&&101Ÿ&& gmam§e hm OJmMm IoiŸŸ& gyÌ| JwßV
Am{U AH$iŸŸ& H$moUmg ìhmdr Var hr AQ>H$iŸŸ& AmûM`© gH$i H$[aVmVŸŸ&&102Ÿ&& CcQ> `m nmcr eãX
H$[aVm§ŸŸ& Xe©{dVr H$s¨ AZW©gyMH$VmŸŸ& "H¥$îU H¥$îU' dmMo åhUVm§ŸŸ& Q>iVo AZW©Vm OZ dXVrŸŸ&&103Ÿ&&
AgoZm H$m§ H¡$grhr ì`wËnÎmrŸŸ& na§Vw hr H$m` M_ËH¥$VrŸŸ& ^ŠV OS>dmd`m {ZOnXmàVrŸŸ& CÎm_ hr `wŠVr
~m~m§MrŸŸ&&104Ÿ&& dmMrc Omo hm AÜ`m` AmXatŸŸ& AWdm Zo_mZ| AmdV©Z H$arŸŸ& V`mM| g§H$Q> Jwê$am`
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 195
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{ZdmarŸŸ& IyU A§Vat ÑT> ~m§YmŸŸ&&105Ÿ&& AZÝ`^md| MaUt _mWmŸŸ& Omo Omo dmhr V`mgr VÎdVm§ŸŸ& ÌmVm nmVm
A^`XmVmŸŸ& H$Vm© hVm© Vmo EH$ŸŸ&&106Ÿ&& A§Va _mZy§ ZH$m `oWŸŸ& EogmM Amho hm gmB©ZmWŸŸ& {ZOmZw^dmMm Jwø
^mdmW©ŸŸ& ^ŠVH$ë`mUmW© _r H${WVm|ŸŸ&&107Ÿ&& OJt g§nyU© _r{M EH$ŸŸ& XwO| Z _O{dU H$m§ht AmUrH$ŸŸ&
Zmht Ho$di hm{M cmoH$ŸŸ& A{Ic Ì¡cmoŠ` _r{M _rŸŸ&&108Ÿ&& Eog| A{ÛVr`Ëd OoW| ñ\w$aoŸŸ& VoW| ^`mMr
dmVm©{M ZwaoŸŸ& {Za{^_mZ| {Zah§H$ma|ŸŸ& {MÝ_mÌ gma| ^ac| Á`mŸŸ&&109Ÿ&& ho_mS>n§V gmBªgr eaUŸŸ& gmoSy>§ ZoUo jU
EH$ MaUŸŸ& H$s¨ Ë`m§V Amho g§gmaVaUŸŸ& JmoS> {Zê$nU AdYmamŸŸ&&110Ÿ&& nwT>rc AÜ`m`t àg§J gw§XaŸŸ& {Z_m©U
H$[aVrc gmB© Jwê$daŸŸ& ~«÷kmZ H¡$g| dmQ>odaŸŸ& {MQ>H$sdmar OZ _mJoŸŸ&&111Ÿ&& H$moUr EH$ cmo^r OZŸŸ& nwgoc
gmBªgr ~«÷kmZŸŸ& V| V`mMoM {Iem§VyZŸŸ& XoVrc H$mTy>Z _hmamOŸŸ&&112Ÿ&& lmoVt nargVm§ h| H$WmZH$ŸŸ& {Xgy{Z
`oB©c ~m~m§M| H$m¡VwH$ŸŸ& cmo^ gwQ>ë`mdm§My{Z {ZîQ>§H$ŸŸ& ~«÷ {Z…e§H$ Aàmß`ŸŸ&&113Ÿ&& H$moU V`mMm
A{YH$marŸŸ& Ë`mMm H$moUrhr {dMma Z H$arŸŸ& H$moUm V| àmßV H¡${e`mnarŸŸ& V|hr {ddaVrc _hmamOŸŸ&&114Ÿ&& _r
Vm| V`m§Mm XmgmZwXmgŸŸ& nXa ng[aVm| H$[aVm| AmgŸŸ& H$s¨ hm gmB©ào_{dcmgŸŸ& A{V Cëhmg| nargm OrŸŸ&&115Ÿ&&
{MÎmhr hmoB©c àgÝZŸŸ& cmYoc M¡VÝ` g_mYmZŸŸ& åhUyZ lmoVm§ Úmd| AdYmZŸŸ& g§V_{h_mZ H$iocŸŸ&&116Ÿ&&
ñdpñV lrg§VgÁOZào[aVoŸŸ& ^ŠVho_mS>n§V{da{MVoŸŸ& lrgmB©g_W©gƒ[aVoŸŸ& MmoiH$aeH©$am»`mZ§ Zm_
n§MXemoÜ`m`… g§nyU©…ŸŸ&&
Ÿ&& lrgX²Jwê$gmB©ZmWmn©U_ñVwŸŸ&& ew^§ ^dVwŸŸ&&
&& lrgmB©gƒ[aV && 196
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