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NATIONAL
ADVISORY
FORAERONA1
TECHNICAL NOTE 3273

COMPRESSIBILITY
FACTOR,DENSITY,SPECIFICHEAT,EN’THALPY,

ENTROPY,FREE-ENERGYFUNCTION,
VISCOSITY,
AND

TBERMALCONDUCTIVITY
OF STEAM

By Lilla Fano,JohnH. Hubbell,andCharlesW. Beckett ‘

NationalBureauof Standards

Washhgton
August1956

,Q

‘i’

U-
J.,L,j
./l--‘1 G-*
-i’-& &u’ ./

.- .—-- . . . . . .....- ..— —

.._-
 TECHLIBRARY
KAFB,
NM
M
NATIONAL
ADVISORY
COMKUTEEFORAERONAUTICS
lulluMllMM
00bL254

COMl?R&WBUJTY
FACTOR,
DENSITY,
SPECIFIC
HEAT,ENTEUFY,
ENTROPY,
FREE-ENERGY
FUNCTION,
VISCOSITY,
AND
THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY
OF STEAM
Ey.LillaFano,JohnH. Hubbell,
andCharles
W. Beckett

Thetablesof therm&1properties
of stesmthathavebeenprepared
in an NBS-NACA
serieshave&en groupedtogetherhere. Theyinclude,
fortherealgas,thecomp~ssibiUty factor,thedensity,t~ specfiic
heatat constantpressue,theenthslpy,theentro~,thefree-energy
function,theviscosi@,andthethemal conductivity. Fortheideal
gas,thespecific heat,enthslpy,
entro~,andfree-energyfunction
sre
given.Forthetablesgivenin dimensionlessform,conversion
factors
. to somefrequentlyusedtits aregiven.
Thetabular entriesforthecmupressibility
factoranddensity sre
,’. forpressures rangingfrom1 to 300atmospheres.Thet
therangefrom380°K, or justabovecondensation, Tra-s
to 850 cover
K. Thetabu-
lsr entries
forthespecific heat,enthalpy,entro~,andfree-ener~
functionsreforpressures ranging
fran1 to 100atmospheresandfor
temperaturesup to 850°K. ‘lheviscosity
aridthermalconductivity
sx’e
tabulatedas a functionof pressure.

INTRODUCTION

Themostwidelyusedtabulation of thepropertiesof steamis that

by KeenanandKeyes(ref.1),basedon experimental dataup to k60°C
smd360atmospheres. Koch(refs.2 and3) haspublished a tableinmetric
unitsranging from0° to 550°C sndfrom0.01to 300atmospheres. Goff
andGratchpublished an accuratetable(ref.k) of low-pressurevalues
of propertiesofwaterfrom-160°to 212°F. Therecorrelation in 1949
by Keyes(~ef.5) of theexisting dataforsteamandtherecentexperi-
mental.dataof I&nnedy(ref.6) w of wim andRumjanzev (ref.7)
prompted a reexamination
of thesituation.Thetablesgivenin this
reportarea resultof thisinvestigation.

.,. —-—
—. .—— — -.. —— —-———
 2 NACATN 3273

Thetablesforsteampresented hereinrepresent newlycalculated

valuesobtainedfranthecorrelation by Keyes(ref.~) of allthethen -
existingdataof state.Thattheyrepresent as preciseandconsistent
a setoftablesas is possible withtheexisting datais duein large z
partto thethoroughnessof the correlation. Duringthe.courseof the
thedataof Kmnedy (ref.6) wereprocessed
calculations, witha view
of extending
thetemperature andpressure rangeof thetables.These
datawere,Wwever,foundto lacksufficient reliabilityto wsrranttheir
useforthispurpose(seefig.1). In viewof thisandthepurelyempir-
icalnatureof the correlationequation used,thetablescouldnotbe
extendedbeyondthetabulated range.Thedataof KirilUnandRumjanzev
arein goodagreementwith”
thevaluesof thecompressibility factor
obtainedfromtheKeyesequation as is shownin figure2.
Thisreportis oneof a serieson thethemd.ynamic andtrsmsport
propertiesof technicsllly
important gasescompiledandcalculated at
theNationslBureauof Standards at thesuggestionandwiththefinsncial
assistanceof theNational.
Advisory CotitteeforAeronautics. Thetables
for stesmwhichwe grouped together hereinforconvenient useinclude
the compressibility
factor, density, specificheatat con&antpressure,
enthalpy,entro~,free-ener~function, viscosity,
endthermal conduc
-
tivityfortherealgas (tables 1 to 8) smdthespecific heat,enthalpy,
entropy,andfree-ener~function fortheideslgas-(table 9). To facil- u
itatetheuseof thetableswhicharein dimensionless form,valuesof
thegasconst~t R invarious unitsandconversion factors to some :,
frequent~usedunitssxelistedin tables10 to 12. A temperature
interconversion
tableis SJ.SOincluded (table13).
Thetablesin thiscollectionwerecmputedoveran extended period
withtheassistsmceof a nwiberofpersons.PartaPthecomputations
wereperfomedby theComputationLaboratory of theAppliedMathematics
DivisionunderthesupervisionofMissIreneStegun.Valuable assistance
hasbeenrende~dby Messrs. J. HilsenrathandY. S. Touloukianwhoare
responsible
fortheviscosity tables.In addition, thanksaredueto
Prof.Touloukianwhodirectedtheattention of theauthorsto themeasure-
mentsof thespecificvolumeof steamby HriUln sndRumjanzev (ref.7).
.
SYMBOLS

B, C, D virialcoefficients
in l/V series,
functions
of temperature

b viscosity
Covolume,
cm3g
/
.
% heatcapacity
at constant
pressure,
various
units
kt
 NACATN 32’73 3

%0 heatcapacity
at constant
pressure
foridealgas,various
units

%0 internal
ener~ for1 moleof gasin ideal-gas
Vsrious
units“
stateat 0° K,

F freeenergypermolein standard
state,various
units
F“ freeener~ &r molein standard
state(ideal
gasat 1 atmos-
phereforgaseous
Wbstsmces),various
units
H enthslpy
permole,various
units
H“ enthalpy
permolein standsrd
state(ideal
gasat 1 atmosphere
forgaseoussubstsmces
),variousunits

k thermal
conduct
ivity,various
units
k“ thermal
conductivity
extrapolated
to zeropressure

k“ thermal
conductivity
at 0° C extrapo=ted
to zeropressure

M molecular
weight
N= Prandtl
myiber,Cpqk
I
2 pressu, ah

R gasconstant,R’~, 4.55465cm3atm/”Kg
R’ cm3 s,*m/”K
gasconstant, ~le

s entropy
permole,various
units
so entropy
for1 molein stsmdard
state(ideslgasat 1 atmosphere
forgaseoussubstances
),various
units.
T absolute
tempera-, %

‘o
temperature
at standard
conditioti, K or 491.688”R
273.16°

t = l/T,%-1
.

----- .— .-. —,. — -— ———-———— — —— -—-

-.

4 NACATN 3273

specific cm3 g
volume, f
/
function
in theoryof viscosity,
V -5
v
compressibility
factor

viscosity,
micropoises
density,
g as
I
temperature-volume
function

Theonlyextensive workon steamat highpressuresandtemperat~s

waspublished by K&uEdyin 1950(ref.6). Eisworkcoverstherange
between200°to 1-,000°C andfrom100to 2,500bus, butthedatabelow
about~0 atmospheres andabove6000C sreopento gy.estion. Theactual
experimentalworkuponwtichKennedy’s tablesardbasedcoverstheinter-
valfran200°to 6000C at pressures up to 2,5oobarsandthatfrom6000
to 900°C at pressuresfrom100to 1,@l bsrs;theinterval from900°to ‘
1,000°C wasexplored from100to 8043bars. IiIeachcasetheupperLimit
wasfixedby ~nnsmetidefonnation oftheappsratus. Extrapolation
to 1.
valuesoutside theexperimentalrangewasbasedon theconstancyofthe -
valueof
()
a?
SV in theregionactually

useI@yes’ data(refs.
investigated.
Kennedychoseto

5 and8) upto 4600c and360atmospheres,

beldeving
themto be moreaccurate thanhisownthrough thecritical.
region.Kennedy’sdatashowan unexpected trendin thelow-pressure
regionabove6000C. lX thecmnpressibility factor
-Z, ccuuputed
directly
fromKennedy’stabulatedspecificvolmes,iS plotted ag&lstpreSSUre,
onesees(fig.1) that Z in thisregiondecreases markedJy
for
decreasing
pressures. However,boththeoreticalandexperbnentslevi-
denceshowthatthecompressibility curvescouldnothavea maximumin
thisregion,butratherthatthe compressibilityfactorshouldincrease
steadily,
withdecreasing pressure,towsrdunityat.zeropressure.
Whilethisreportwas in preparation,
workdoneat theUnited
AircraftCmpanyby Rice(ref.9) andEh2algo(ref..10)wasbroughtto
theauthors’.
attention.EKdalgo’sreportpresents
an extensivecompari-
sonof Kennedy’s
exgx=rhentaldatawithvaluesobtainedfromKeyes’
equation(ref.5) fortheI@h-pres- high-teqerature rangecovered ,.
by Kennedy.
G“

.—. — .
 NACATN 3273 5

Rice (ref.9) hascomputed valuesof entropyandentluil.py

on the
.. basisof Kennedy’sPVTresultsfrom5,500to 10,000poundspsrsquare
inchandup to 1,600°F. He presents tablesandchartswhichshouldbe
quiteuseful.
forengineeringpurposes.IHscomputed valuesblendin
quitewellwithvaluesgivenin thesteamtables(ref.1),in thatthe
plotsof theentropy andtheenthalpy againstpressure
forthewhole
pressurerangesndforalltemperatures arecontinuous
curveswith
smoothlyvaryingslope.However, in viewof thefactthattheabsolute
valuesnecessarilyreflecttheUncertain@in thePVTdataonwhichthy
arebased,theirreliability is hardto assess.
Recently,McCullough,Penninnon,andWaddington (ref.Xl.)obtained
someaccurateresultson heatcapacity between361.8°and487.2°K at
pressures
fromabout0.2to 1 atmosphere. Theyconclude
thatthereal-
gascorrectionsto theheatcapacity, derivedfranKeyes’correlation,
areslightlytools.xge. Thisis shownby thefactthatuponsubtracting
thesecorrectionsfromtheexperimental valupsoneobtainsvaJ.uesof the
idesl-gas
heatcapacity somewhat lowerthanthosecomputedfromspectro-
scopicandmolecular-structuredata. McCuJXmgh,Bennington,and
Waddington
(ref.U.)derived an equationwhichrepresents
quiteaccurately
theirexperimentaldata. Thisequation is,however,empiricalandthere-
foreappliesonlyto theirrather13mited exper-ntslrange.
IKrillin andRumjanzev (ref.7) havemess-d thespecific volume
of steamfrom431°to 600°C audfromabout100to 500atmospheres. As
seenfromfigure2, thevaluesof thecompressibility factorccmputed
fromtheirresults arein goodagreementwiththoseobtained frmuKeyes’
equation.Kirillin’s values~, in general, slightlyhigherthanthose
computedfroml@es’ equation, butthetrendof Keyes’isotherms is
reproduced by theexperimentalpoints.Thereis no indicationof a drop
in Z valueswithdecreasing pressure.At press~s above300atmos-
pheressadtemperatures abovek60°C, KlriIU.n’s
datatendto be higher
thanthecalculated valuesby approximately
1 percent.Although this
trendcorroborates, in general,thetrendof Kennedy’sdata(ref.6),it
doesnotprovide sufficientevidenceforassessingthevalidity ofthe
latterdataat higherpressures andtemperatuzws.It shouldbe remarked
that,above300atmospheres, thecalculatedvaluesshownin figure2 were
takenfromEidalgo’s report(ref.10).

V3RIALREeRE~ ON OF PVTDATAFORSTEAM

As iswellknown,thecompressibilityfactorZ of an imperfect
gascanbe represented BC+ — + %...
as Z = 1 + - .,wheretheVirial
v v # ~3
coefficients
B, C, D, . . . arefunctions of temperature,
depending

_. ——— —. —.——. .-—

—

6 NACATN 3273

on two-body,
three-bdy, four-body,. . . interactions,respectively.
E theintermol..eculsr
potentisl functionfora gaswereknown,thevirial ‘
coefficientscould,in principle,be calculated. However, theinter-
molecularpotentialis notlnmwnexactly evenforthesimplest gases,and .
onemusttherefore resortto appro@mate modelsof thispotential. One
widelyusedmodelis theLennard-Jones potential, whichrepresents the
attractiveandrepulsive energiesbetween twomoleculesas proportional.
to theinversesixthandtweMthpower,res~ctively, of theintermolecu-
larseparation. Thispotential, however, appliesonlyto spherical non-
polarmoleculesad therefore cannotbe usedin the caseofwater.A
betterrepresentation
istheStochayerpotential, whichis essentially
a Lennard-Jones
potential.withan additional termrepresentingtheinter-
actionbetweentwopointdipoles..stockmsyer (ref.12)andRowldnson
(ref.13)havecomptied secondvirislc~fficientsB on thebasisof
thispotential. Thesecoefficients arefunctions of temperatureand
involvea xumiber
ofparameters whichmustbe determined foreachparticu-
largasfrm experimental results.Rowlinson (ref.14)hasalsoshown
thatthechsmgein thesecond virialcoefficients dueto thecomplexity
andfinitesizeof thechsrgedistribution forwateris -.
Recently,Rqtl.inson
(ref.15)hascomputed thethirdvirialcoef -
ficientC on thebasisoftheStockmayer potentisl.As he pointsout,
inthiscase,itmayno longerbe truethatthedifference dueto the ,
fini.tesizeof thechargedistribution
is small,since,aswas shown
by Bird,Spotz,andHirschfelder(ref.16),thevaluesof thethirdvir- ,
ialcoefficient arequitesensitive
to thedetails ofthe sha~ ofthe
intermolecularpotentisl.
A comparison
betweenthevaluesof thesecondvirialcoefficients
computedon thebasisoftheStoclmayer potentisLandthe“experimentsJ.”
valuesof B showsverysatisfactory agreementbetween3@2°and&Xl”K.
Thecalculatedvaluesof B wereobtained usingtheconstsntssuggested
by RowlJnson(ref.14)@ by tablespublished by Bird,Spotz,and
IHrschfelder(ref.16). Theexperimental valuesof B wereobtainedby
usingthevaluesof Z calculated onthebasisof Keyes’equations
(ref.5) at verylowpressure.In thiscase,the compressibilityfactor
canbe representedshply as Z = 1 + ~ P, fromwhich B canbe easily
RT
derived.As shownin figure3, at verylowpressure, theplotsof Z
versusP obtained fromKeyes’eqyation andfromtheStockmayerpotential
arepracticallycoincident.
As shownby Rowlinson
(ref.15),however,
thea$peement
isverybad
inthe caseofthethirdtirialcoefficientC. Thedisagreement
between
calculatedandexperimental.
valuesof C decreases,
however,
with
increasingt&rperatures,
theexperimental
andcalculated
valuesof C
beingat leastofthessmeorderofmagnitudeaboveabout750°K. It
v

—-. — .— — .—— ..—

 NACATN 3273 7

seemedinteresting, therefore,to comparethecalculated valuesof C

withavailable experimentalvaluesat highertemperatures. An attempt
hasbeenmadeto fitKennedy’s data(ref.6) to a powerseries, but,in
viewofthetrendof hisisotherms below300atmospheres, Kennedy’s data
in thispressure rangeweredisregarded. Thisin itself makesthecoef.
ficientsobtained by fittingof theexperimentaldatauncertain, since
it impliesan assumptionthatthedataabove300atmospheres aremuch
betterthanthosebelowthispressure.Furthermore, an accurate fitof
thesecondvirislcoefficient B shouldbe basedon low-pressure experi-
mentalvalues, wherethecontribution of thehighervirials is small.
A smallmisfitof thesecondvirislis reflected in a muchlargermisfit
ofthehighercoefficients. Nevertheless,on theassumption thatthe
high-pressuredatasremuchbetterthanthosebelow300atmospheres, an
attemptwasmadeto determine thethirdvirialcoefficients by taking
thevaluesof thesecondtirialB at eachtemperature as obtainedfrcm
theStoc_er potential. Thevaluesof C thusobtained do notseem
to comparewellwiththeonescalculated by Rowlinson(ref.15). Above
800°C, Kennedy’s expmimental valuesareso irregular thatfitting
becomesa matterof guessWork. Hence,no conclusions canbe drawnfrom
thesedatarelative to thethirdvirialcoefficient.

DISCUSSION
ANDREXJABIIXTY
OF TABLES

factor Z (table
Table1.-Thevaluesof thecompressibility 1)
werecomputed
on thebasisof I&yes’equation
(ref.5)

(1)

where

T temperature,
%S

82.0567. 4.5*5 cm3atm/deg

g
R=R~=
18.016
.
P pressure,
atm

....—. --- .— --——— .... ——. -— —.. .

 ——— . ..-

8 NACATN 3273

v specific cm3/ g
volume,
W= V-8

P density,l/v, g/cd

v = $.(l+ VIP+ *2P2)

5 = 2.0624e~ (-0.38P)

v~=l%o.lyt x 104t2)
exp (1’.42k

For T < Tcriticd= @@ K,

*= . ~50~~ot,= (7.424x ~04t2)2

W2=0

For T > Tcritical>

111= (479.76-I-141.5X 103t)wot

75.364-27.50590
$2 =
1#

ThespecificvolwneV and,hence,Z in equations (1)cannotbe repre-

sentedexp~citlyas a function of pressureandtemperature,
sotheequa-
tionsweresolved by a seriesof successiveapproximations.
Thegenemil.
procedure
wasto selecta valueof specific volume v~ corresponding
approximately
to thedesired valuesof T and P. .Using thistrisL
valueof VI,a valueof Z is obtainedfranequations (l). Thisvalue
of Z doe’snotcorrespond to thedesired pressureP butto a pressure

Pl = Z(VbT)RT/Vl

.— —.—— —
M
mm m 3273 9

. A IleW
valueof specific
volme V2 maybe obtained
as

‘2= Z(VA+
Thisnewvalue V2 iS inturnsubstitutedin equations(1)to obtain
a newvalueof Thisvalueof Z correspondsto a pressure
whichis,in general,
muchcloserto thedesired
Vahle-P “t&l-thepressureP1 obtainedby firstapproximation.

Then,a newvalue V3 is obtained

as

P - P2
V3=V2+P2 - PI(V2- vi)

P- P~
If— is less than O.0CM)5,
then V3 is sufficiently
closeto the
P
truesoltiionof eqyations (1)forthepurpose(consistencyof 1 pert
P- P2
in 10,000).13?~ is notm.dficiently
small,thenfurther approxi-
mationstepsmustbe usedby inserting.
V3 in equations(1)- c~
outtheaboveprocedure aa faras necesssry.
In general,threecomptia-
tionsof equations
(1)weresufficient. ThestartingvsluesV1 were
takenforconveniencefromKoch’stables(refs.2 snd3) exceptin the
regionwhere 0.990<Z < 1, where V1 wastakena8 RT/P.

Thetabulsr entriesforcompressibilityanddensity areforpres-

suresrangingfrom1 to 300atmospheresandfortemperatures from380°K,
or justabovecondensation,to 8X0 K. Thetablesof compressibilityand
densityarein sgreementwithvshes obtained by appropriate
interpolation
methodsfromthetableof specific volumesgivenby KeenanandKkyes
(ref.1). It is estimatedthattheuncertainin thevaluesof thecom-
pressibility
factor(table 1) doesnotexceeda fewpercent of Z - 1.
Thecompressibility
factoris dimensionless. Valuesof thegasconstantR
we listedin table10 forthefrequentl..y
usedunitsin orderto facili-
tatetheuseof thistable.
Table2.-Thevaluesof thedensity(table2) areequilly
as reliable
.
factor,sincetheywerecomputed
as thevaluesof thecompressibility
directlyfromthecompressibility
factors,
accordingto theeq.ktion

~=+=2-ZRT

—.—. —..— —— ———— .— -— —— —-—

 . — _—
___

10 NACATN 3273

Tables3, 4, 5, and6.-Thetablesof thedimensionless specific

heat,enthalpy, entro~,andfree-energyfunctionof steam(tables3 to 6)
wereobtained by addingreal-gaspressure
correctionsto theidesl-gas
tablesof Glatt,Adams,endJohnston (ref.17). Theentries arefor .
pressuresranging from1 to 100atmospheres
andfortemperaturesup
to 850°K or slightlyhigher.
Comparisons
of tablesofvaluesof entropy
andenthalpymusttake
intoaccountthearbitraryvsluesat thereference
pointsforthese
functions.The~eference
pointusedhereforboththeerrthalpy function
sndentropyis O K atwhichpointthevaluesof thesepropertiesare
takento b zero.
Thecorrections
fornonideality
to theheatcapacity
(table3)were
compzrted
fromtheequation

~%?
—= c&+&+7P4+5#3 (2)
R

The coefficients% p, Y, w 5 wereobtainedby

conversion
and
of a tableof coefficients
interpolation fortheequation

‘P = AP.+BP%CP4+l& (3) ~

givenby Keyes,9nith,and@rry (ref.8) in anear~erTaper.

Thepressurecorrections
forenthalpy
andentropy(tables
4 and5)
by integration
wereobtained ofthepressurecorrections
forheat
capacity,
since

and

A~=
J
5m
~

Becauseofthetedious
natureof thecalculations
required
in usi~
Kkyes’correlating
equations(1),thederived
thermodynamic
quantities

. ————
 NACATN 3273 n

wereobtained through
theearlier correlation
of theheatcapacities
(ref.8) by Keyes,~th, md Gerrywhichwasfoundto M quitecon-
sistentwiththecorrelationof thedataof state.As a checkof the
consistencyof thetwoapparentlyindependent
calculations,
thefree-
ener~ function (table
6)was computedfrm both

m=
-m ~ J Pz-lw
P

-—=-
()
al? NIA4
—-—
RTRTR

Thesgreementbetween thetwosetsof valuesthusobtained is verysatis-

factory,thediscrepanciesbeingin theworstcasesof theorderof
about2 percentof thecorrections. Thisis notsurprisingsincethe
correlation
yielding equations
(1)is a refinementwhichis quitecon-
sistentwiththeprevious correlation(ref.8) yielding
equation (3).
Forthederived thermodynamicproperties,
theuncertaintiesshould
be a~roximately 10 percentof thegasimperfection correction.The
valuesoftheseproperties dissgree withthoseobtainedby appropriate
interpolationof theKeenanandKeyestables(ref.1) by smounim corre-
spondingto thedifferences between thevaluesof theidesl-gasprqerties
usedhereandthoseemployed in thesteamtables.A comparison of this
tabulation
withtheCollins-@yes formulation
(ref.18)fortheideal-
gasspecific heatshowstable9 to b higherby 0.015in CpOR in the
temperatureregion300°to ~0° K. /

Tablesl’(a)
andT(b).-Theviscosityq at 1 atmosphere
(tableT(a))
was computedaccording
to theequations
givenby Bo~, Brooks,and
Walker(ref.19)

v = 0.361JII
- 10.2 for T S &)OOK

39.37T3/2
~ for T~800° K
= 33.15-T + 0.001151312
.

—-—. --—— ~— ._ —-—-————

 .—.———

12 rum m 3273

where T is temperature
in % and q is inmicropoises. Figurek(a)
showsa deviation
plotof thecalculatedvsluesandof theexperimental.
resultsby various
authors(refs.
19 to 25).
The&Lscosityq at higherpressures
(tabley(b))was computed ,>
according
to Enskogtheoryfromtheequation
givenby Gardnerin a dis-
cussion
d reference 26:

I i- O.175tIp
‘WC=l + O.8651b2p2

where

% l-atmosphere
viscosity
at !2°K, poises

P density,
g cm3
/

and

where
M molecular
weight
T temperature,
%
Thevalues of densityup to 850°K weretdcenfromtable2; above850°K
theyweretakenfromthe stesmtablesin reference 1. Figure4(b)shows
a plotof thedeviations betweenthecalculatedvaluesand.,
theexperi-
mentalresults by variousauthors(refs.25 and27to @).
Thedepartures
fromthetabulatedvaluesofthe low-pressurevis-
cositydatafor steamareshownin figure4(a)to he lessthan4 percent.
The scatter
of thereliablemeasureme
ntsat elevatedQressures
is higher
(approdmatel.y
10 percent)
as is indicated
in fi- !(b)
.
Table8.-Thedimensionless
thermalconductivity
k/koO wa8 com-
putedfrantheequations

)
k = k“ + 1.097X 10-5(~oo.934xm%/T4 1
II

— — —— ..——..—
 NACATN 3~ 13

.
k“ = 1.5J+66@/2
~ 10-5
~+ 1737.3~o-12/T
T

where

k thermalconductivi~,
calcm-lsec-l
%@_
k“ themdl.
conductivity
extrapolated
to zeropressure
T temperature,
‘K
P pressure,
atm

Theaboveequationsareessentially thosegivenby Kkyesand“Sandell

as
thebestrepresentation
of theirmeasurements (ref.30). Theconstants
havebeenalteredto givevaluesin ternsof thethermochemicalcalorie.
Thevaluesof the- conductititw havebeendivided lw
tic-l
~“ = 3.789X 10-5.~ cm-lse~-l , thevalueat 0° C extrapolated
to zeropressure.
. Thetabulatedvalues(table8)havean average deviationof 2.1per-
centfrcmtheobserved valuesas repo~edby KeyesandSandel.1 (ref.30),
whoseexperimental,
dataextendto 625°K and150atmospheres. Theextrti
polationof thevaluesto thehigherpressurestabulatedseemsjustified
in viewof thedhinishing influence
of pressureat highs%temperatures.
Thesevaluesdifferappreciablyfromearlierdatareported by Vargtitik
(ref.31)and!Mmroth andVagaftik(ref.32),thedeviations ranging
from6 to 38percent.
IE@ure5 showsthesedepartures region(1atmos-
in thelow-pressure
phere
) Thebrokenlinein thefigurerepresents
● pointscalculated
from
themostrecentcorrelation
by Keyes(ref.33).
In viewof thelargeuncertainin thetabulated valuesof the
thermalconductivim andviscosity,
no tabulation
ismadeofthePrandtl
numbersforstesm.Thevaluesrangebetween 1.0and2.0. Theseare
compsredin figure6 withthevaluesof thePrandtl
“number
forsteam
publishedby Rubin(ref.34).
themodymmic functions
Table9.-Theideal-gas forsteamtabulated
. herein-fi 9) arethoseof l&iedmmandI&m (ref.35)whichwere
computed
on theNBSEastern
AuimmaticComprber(SEAC).-
Theseauthors
havecalculated
theproperties
of steamto temperatures
of 5,000°K

. .. .. .. —.—.
.—— .—z ——. —.— —— . .—— — ——. .
14 mcAm 3273

employinga partition functionexpandedin closedform. Thecalculations

includefirst-order correctiontermsforanharmonicity,rotation-vibration
interaction,andcentrifugal stretching. Thecalculationssrebasedon
thebestavailable molecularconstantsobt-d fromextensive spectro-
scopicmeasurementsby Benedict, Gailor,andPlyler(refs. 36 and37)and “
by Rnetict,C1.aassen, andShsw(ref.38). Thessmespectroscopic data
wereemployed by G1.att,Adsms,andJohnston (ref.17)in a term-by-term
sumationovertheener~ levelsof theunexpanded partitionfunction
witha~ropriate rotationalcutoff.Exceptforthenuclear spincontri-
butionof 1.3%2 dimensionless unitsto theentropy sndfree-ener~func-
tions,whichis notincluded in thesetables,thetabulated valuespre-
sentedhereinarein agreement withthetablesof Gbtt, Adams,and
Johnston(ref.17)whichwereWed forthereal-gas properties.The
agreementof thistabulation withesrlier tables(re’fs.
17,18,39,
and~) is discussed by ltriedmann
andHaar(ref.35). A comparison
of theheat-capacity valuesandof thefree-energy-functionvalues
withth&existing tabulationsis givenin figures7 and8,respectively.

National of Stadmis,
13ureau
Washington,
D. C.,August26,1955.

— ——
 NACATN 3273 15

.
lwFERENms

. 1. Keenan,
JosephH.,andKeyes,Erederick
G.: l?hemmdymmic
Properties
. JohnWiley& Sons,Inc.,1936.
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tafeln.R. Oldenbourg
2. Koch,w.: Wasserdampf (llerHn),
1937.
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F. Heating,
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M% forWaterSub-
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Ott. 1949,pp 923-934.
●

6. Kennedy,G. C.: Pressure

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Relations
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ElevatedTemperatures
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wan 430to 600°C. Elektricheskie
%smtsii,vol.~j 1950,p. 8.
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1952,p. 94.)
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_ra@es andPressures.Res.D@. M-22520-2,,
UnitedAircraft
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w. 1953.
23..
McCulMu@,J. P.,Bennington,R. E.,andWaddington,
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metricDetermination
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pp.kk39-k-kk2.

-.. .—--— -—. . -——..— —— _ — -.——— -.— —-— .— —- —.- -

.—

16 NACA
TN3273

E. Stockmayer,
W. H.: SecondVirialCoefficientsofPolarGases.Jour.
Chem.Phys.,vol.9, no.5,May 1941,pp. 398-k)2,and no.M?,Dec.
1941,pp.86>870.
13. Rowl.inson,
J. S.: TheSecondVirialCoefficients
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PP.974-984.
14. Rowlinson,
J. S.: TheLatticeEnergyof IceandtheSecondVirial
of Water.Trans.Faraday
Coefficient Sot., vol.~VII,
.- Pt.2,
no.338,Feb.1951,pp.120-@3. - -
15. Rowlinson, of PolsrGases;
J. S.: TheThirdVirialCoefficients
Jour.Chem.~SO, VO1.19,no.7, July1951,pp. 827-831.
16. Bird,R. B.,Spotz,E. L.,andlllrschfelder,
J. O.: TheThirdVirisL
Coefficient
forNon-PolarGases.Jour.Chem.~S., VO1.18,
rio.
10,Oct.l_950,pp.1395-lk02.
17. Glatt,L.,Adams,J. H.,andJohnston,
H. L.: Thermodynamic
Prop-
ertiesofthe~0 Molecule forSpectroscopic
Ihta. Tech.
Rep.316-8,OhioStateUniv.Res.Foundation,1953. ●

18. Collins, s. c., and Keyes,F. G.: The IkatCqaci@ andPressure

V-ation oftheEnthdpyforsteamIYOm38°to 1.25° c. FYOC.h.
Acad.AI%SandSci.,vol.72,1938,pp.283-299.
19. Bonilla,
ChsrlesF.,Brooks,RobertD.,andWalker,PhilipL.,Jr.:
TheViscosityof Stesmandof Nitrogen
atAtmospheric
Pr&ssuxeand
HighTemperatures.GeneralDiscussion
on HeatTransfer
(Sept.
1951,
London),-t. Mech.Eng.sndA.S.M.E., 1951,pp.79-85.
20. Snith,G. J.: An Experhental
StudyoftheViscous Properties
of
WaterVapor.WOC. Roy.SOC.(Iandon)j ser.A, vol.~6, no.735,
July1, 1924,pp.83-96.
a. Speyerer,H.: DieE!estiammng
derZ&igkeitdesWasserdsmpfes.
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W.: DieZ~gkeit desWasserdsmpfes
beihohenDrucken.
Phys.Zs.Sowjetunion,
Ed.5,Heft5, 1934,pp.659-675.
23. Hawkins,G. A.,Solberg,
H. L.,andPotterjA. A.: TheViscosity
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A.S.M.E.,vol.57,no.7,
Oct.1935,pp.395-4U0.
..
24. Braune,H.,andlXnke,R.: &r dieinnereReibung einiger
Gaseund
-e. ~ - ELnfluss desDipolmanents
aufdieGr&se derSwlhr- -
landschen
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—.
M
NACATN 3273 17

25. Sigwat,K.: Messungen

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bis
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Gebiet.Forsch.
May/June1936,pp.125-140.
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27. Sigwart,
K.: ~gkeit vonWasserand&erhitztem Ikmpf.Forsch.
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/ ~C . 1936,
pp.31O-3I3..
28. Timroth,D. L.: Determination
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of SteamsadWater
at HighTemperatures
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no.6, 1940,pp.419-435.
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D. J.,Jr.: NewMeasureme
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no.6,Aug.1950,pp.767-775; discussion,
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of Thermal
Con-
ductivity
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and
Viscosityof Stesmat HighTemperatures
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Phys.(USSR), vol.II,no.2, 1940,pp.101-111.
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andPrandtlNumberforThirteenGases.Tech.Rep.37,Eroject
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Numbera Constant?Chem.m., vol.60,
no.U.,Nov.1953,p. 166.
A. S.,andHaar,L.: Blgh-Speed
35.ltriedman, MacbineComputation
of
IdeaJ--Gas
~~~c Functions.I - TheIsotopicWaterMolecule.
Jour.Chem.P@., vol.22,no. ~, MC. 1954,pp.2051-2058.
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. pp.1301-1302.
37*Benedict,
W. S.,Gailor,
N.,andP1.yler,
E. K.: TheVibration-Rotation
spectrum
of m. Jour.Chem.P@@., vol.21,no.7, July1953,
pp.1302-1303.

.. —- —. —-— .—.—— —— ——— — —. —~ —. —— —

18 mmm 3273

38. Benedict,
W. S.,Claassen,
H. H.,andShaw,J. H.: Absorption
Spectrm
ofWaterVaporE!etween
4.5and13 Microns.Res.PaperRP2347,Jour.
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vol.49,no.2,Aug.19>2,pp.91-132.
39. Wagnan,
Ikmal.d
D.,Hlpatrick,JohnE.,et al.: Heats,IkeeEnergies, *
andEquilibriaConstants
of Sme Reactions
Involving02,~, ~0,
c, co,co~,andCH4. Res.Pa~r RP1634,Jour.Res.,Nat.~.
Standards,
vol.34,no.2,Feb.1945,pp.143-161.
40.Rossini,l&ederick
D.,Pitzer,
K&methS.
, et al.: Sslected
Values
of Physical
andTherm&&ynamic
Properties
of Hydrocarbons
andRelated
compounds
. Res.Project
44,A.P.I.,Carnegie
Press(Pittsburgh),
1953.
41. Rossini, FrederickD.,Pitzer,
Kenneth
S.,et al.: Selected
Values
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Cir.No.461,Nat.Bur.Skndsxds,
U. S. Govt.PrintingOffice,
Nov.1947.
42. ~Wki?X3,
G. A., Solberg,H. L.,andSibbiti,
W. L.: UnitsandCon-
version
Factors
forAbsolute
Viscosity.
PowerPlantEng.,Vol 45,
●

no.H, Nov.1941,pp.62-65.
43. Benedict,
w. s., and Hilsenrath,
Joseph:Tablesof CompressibiMty “
andDepsityofAir. ReP.u92, Nat.13ur.S-t*dSj Ikc.1, 1951.

-——
 NACATN 3273 19

TAm?,
1.-~ rAcRmz.
Pv/ia
Fcmmw.M

I
% lti Ma-b Zoatn 4oa’h %
I
380 .98591 176 684
390 .98767 145 702
400 .98912 320 720
410 .99032 10I 738
420 .99133 86 756
430 .99219 75 774
440 .99294 6 792
450 .99359 % 810
460 .99415 92 .93377 672 828
470 .99465 u .94048 3m 846
480 .99509 39 .94617 m 864
490 .99548 35 .95105 423 .89209 10$5 882
500 .99583 31 .95528 %9 .90274 m7 900
510 .99614 a .95897 326 .91176 m 918
520 .99642 E .96223 m .91953 673 936
530 .99667 23 .96511 2SI .92626 m .83225 1Q3 954
540 .99690 a .96768 al .9321.5 5a .84838 2367 972
550 .99711 19 .96999 m .93736 K? .86205 2174 990
560 .99730 u .97207 W .94198 423 .87379 ma 1008
570 .99747 26 .97395 170 .94611 372 .88400 m 1026
580 .99763 14 .97565 255 .94983 335 .89295 792 1044
590 .99777 33 .9n20 142 .95318 344 .90087 75 1062
600 .99790 22 .978b2 234 .95622 277 .90792 m 1080
610 .99802 22 .97992 229 .95899 2s .91425 m 1098
620 .99814 10 .98111 220 .96152 232 .91995 % 1116
630 .99824 10 .98221 2!32 .96384 222 .92511 m 1134
640 .99834 9 .98323 44 .96596 m .92980 422 1152
650 .99843 9 .98417 E5 .96791 m .93402 30s 1170
660 .99852 8 .98503 Q .96969 w .93787 3s-5 1188
670 .99860 7 .98584 E .97137 255 .94143 329 1206
680 .99867 7 .98659 70 .97292 144 .94472 30 1224
690 .99874 6 .98729 & .97436 234 .94777 m 1242
700 .99880 6 .98795 62 .97570 m .95060 263 1260
710 .99886 6 .98856 S7 .97695 m .95323 245 1278
720 .99892 5 .98913 H .97813 220 .95568 2?3 1296
730 .99897 5 .98967 52 .97923 203 .95797 a4 1314
740 .b9902 5 .99018 47 .98026 97 .96011 m 1332
750 .99907 4 .99065 45 .98123 w .96211 m 1350
760 .99911 4 .99110 42 .98213 86 .96399 277 1368
770 .99915 4 .99152 40 .98299 m .96576 2M 1386
780 .99919 4 .99192 37 .98379 76 .96742 m 1404
790 .99923 4 .99229 36 .98455 72 .96898 147 1422
Boo .99927 3 .99265 33 .98527 b9 .97045 239 1440
810 .99930 3 .99298 32 .98595 64 .97184 231 1458
820 .99933 3 .99330 30 .98659 62 .97315 224 1476
830 .99936 3 .99360 29 .98720 S-3 .97439 227 1494
840 .99939 3 .99389 z-l .98778 54 .97556 222 1512
850 .99942 .99416 .98832 .97667 1530

. ..— _—_. ———

—.
20 NACA
m 3273

ml.-a2~PAc9s3R z. Pv/m m3RaJz2!M-ccmtimmu .

550 .76634 2237 990

560 .79031 lW 1008
570 .81014 lm .71657 W26 1026
580 .82692 1442 .74683 24s9 1044
590 .84133 2253 .77141 m .6840 no 1062
600 .85386 nm .79194 2750 .7180 274 .6214 462 1080
610 .86487 97s .80944 m4 .7454 Za .6675 X4 1098
620 .87462 872 .82458 2s26 .7682 194 .7025 Zm 1116
630 .88333 722 .83784 nn .7876 IQ .7308 234 1134
640 .8913.5 642 .84955 2027 .8043 142 .7542 lW ll&52
$
650 .89807 &s .85972 X6 .81848 22Q .7736 w 1170
660 .90432 572 .86877 &3 .83090 w .7902 M-1 1188
670 .91004 96 .87700 752 .84207 1022 .80493 23161206
680 .91530 4s5 .88451 69 .852M m .81809 222s1224
690 .92015 44a .89139 m .86138 834 .82994 10741242
700 .92463 413 55? .869n 769 .84068 977 1260
710 .92878 365 .90354 59 .87746 -m .85045 w 1278
720 .93263 3s9 .90893 44a .88453 &! .85939 829 1296
730 .93621 3M .9U391 463 .89105 m .86758 735 1314
740 .93955 322 .9.1854 m? .89708 59 .87513 647 1332
750 .94267 252 .92286 422 .90267 52n .88210 w 1350
760 .94558 273 .92688 37s .90787 484 .88855 559 1368
770 .94831 Zs .93063 Ml .91271 a .89454 %7 1386
780 .95086 241 .9343.3 ?29 .91722 Q2 .90011 529 1404
790 .95327 226 .93742 249 .92143 m .90530 4ss 1422
800 .95553 a3 .94051 m .92538 Sm .91015 4iY 1440
810 .95764 m .94341 2%! .92908 348 .91468 a 1458
820 .95966 m .94614 Z5i .93256 327 .91893 m 1476
830 .96156 m .94871 2Q .93583 m .92292 m 1494
840 .96335 164 .95113 229 .93891 m .92667 354 1512
850 .96504 .95342 .94181 .93021 1530

‘% I 120dan 140din la=m lmdm %

600 .6214 461 1080

610 .6675 m 1098
620 .7025 m .6209 m 1116
630 .7308 a .6642 m .5797 m 1134
640 .7542 194 .6979 m .6315 372 .5464 549 1152
650 .7736 m .7243 m .6686 2s9 .6033 3% 1170
660 .7902 147 .7461 m .6975 246 .6428 ?a 1188
670 .80493 2n6 .7651 lb9 .7221 nz .6749 .?@ 1206
680 .81809 nB5 .78194 145 .7433 2s7 .7018 231 1224
690 .82994 1074 .79689 2342 .76198 .72492 ~6 1242
700 .84068 977 .81031 Zn2 .77850 .74508 m 1.260
710 .85045 m .82243 nm .79328 .76291 2592 1278
720 .85939 a19 .83343 Mm .80660 .77882 lUU 1296
730 .86758 75 .84347 929 .81866 .79312 2H4 1314
740 .87513 tm .85266 w .82965 .80606 II/7 1332
750 .88210 M .8613..1m .83970 .81783 2G76 1350
760 .88855 m .86891 m .84892 .82859 m 1368
no .89454 S7 .87611 m .85743 .83847 907 1386 .
780 .90011 519 .88280 (22 .86528 .84756 w 1404
790 .90530 4& .88901 m .87256 .85596 774 1422
800 .91OE 453 .89480 540 .87933 .86375 m 1440 ,.
810 .91468 425 .90020 55 .88563 .87098 613 1458
820 ..91893 %9 .90525 473 .89151 .eml 627 1476
830 .92292 m .90998 444 .89700 .88398 587 1494
840 .92667 3s4 .91442 41B .90214 .88985 %2 M12
850 .93021 .91860 .90699 .89536 1530
 NACA
TN327’3 21

640 .5464 %4 1152

650 .6033 s% .5206 w .3763 EM 1170
660 .6428 m .5790 m .4987 a .3751 m 1188
670 .6749 264 .6222 344 .5612 43 .4871 m 1206
680 .7018 231 .6566 m .6065 w .5499 459 1224
690 .72492 m .6853 24s .6425 z% .5958 %5 1242
700 .74508 lim .70978 Z13-1 .6723 2% .6324 X0 1260
710 .76291 m .73115 m .69785 zzzo .6629 m 1278
720 .77882 MO .74999 Mm .72005 1% .6889 227 1296
730 .79312 Iiw .76678 m .73961 no .7116 m 1314
740 .80606 un .78186 3%4 .75704 E/6 .7316 m 1332
750 .81783 1076 .79550 Iao .77269 1435 .7494 m 1350
760 .82859 m .80790 W .78684 m .7654 145 1368
no .83847 w .81923 Ion .79971 1176 .7799 3S2 1386
780 .84756 e40 .82962 557 .81147 Ion .7931 m 1404
790 .85596 m .83919 m .82226 594 .8052 m 1422
800 .06375 723 .84804 619 .83220 918 .8162 10.?1440
810 .87098 6%! .85623 763 .84138 653 .8264 9s 1458
820 .87771 6?7 .86384 m .84989 m .8359 K1 1476
830 .88398 597 .87092 W .85779 736 .8446 m 1494
840 .88985 911 .87752 619 .86515 m .8527 lb 1512
850 .89536 .88371 .87203 .8603 1530
,.

660 .3751 Ilin 1188

670 .4871 6?0 .3888 1206
680 .5499 4s9 .4840 .4066 :3323 931 1.224
690 .5958 36 .5444 .4871 .4254 m 1242
700 .6324 30 .5895 36 .5435 06 .4944 519 1260
710 .6629 2M .6260 X5 .5871 35s .5463 433 1278
720 .6889 227 .6565 m .6227 ml .5876 344 1296
730 .7116 ml .6826 m .6527 259 ,6220 292 1314
740 .7316 m .7054 202 .6786 227 .6512 Zs4 1332
750 .7494 Im .7256 m’ .7013 m? .6766 324 1350
760 .7654 143 .7436 lK .7215 m .6990. 19 1368
770 .n99 m .7598 147 .7395 162 .n89 In 1386
780 .7931 3a .n45 m .7557 14a .7368 Ml 1404
790 .8052 310 .7879 M! .7705 334 .7529 147 1422
800 .8162 la? .8001 333 .7839 124 .7676 334 1440
810 .8264 % .8114 10-4 .7963 m .7810 m 1458
820 .8359 m .8218 % .8076 m .7933 3.14 1476
830 .8446 m .8314 w .8181 91 .8047 m 1494
840 .8527 76 .8403 a .8278 w .8152 97 1512
850 .8603 .8486 .8367 .8249 1530
.

—. .—.. ..——.— - —— ___ ...-

22 NACATN 3273

!cABm
2.-IamzI!l
p OFSIEAM .

[Valwin+5]

lab loa 23* batm %

I ‘%

380 .00058604
-m 684
390 .00056999
-3.506 702
400 .00055493
-1419 720
410 .00054074
-3342 738
420 .00052732
-m 756
430 .00051462
-m 774
440 .00050254
-12m 792
450 .00049105
-W5 810
460 .00048010
-IrM .0051115-1445 828
470 .00046965
-%9 .0049670-2327 846
480 .00045966
-$% .0048343-m
490 .00045011
-916 .0047114-3247 .010045 -317 %
500 .00044095
-878 .0045967-Ian .0097284-2m2 900
510 .00043217
-s43 .0044892-1U32 .0094433-m 918
520 - alo
.00042374 .0043880-s3 .0091835-23M 936
530 .00041564
-779 .0042923-W7 .0089447-2223 .019910 --m 954 3
540 .00040785
-m .0042016–W2 .0087236-2QK .019170 -647 972
550 .00040035
-722 .0041154-m .0085174-m? .018523 -576 990
560 -en
.00039313 .0040333-m4 .0083242-m7 .017947 -m 1008
570 .00038616
-672 .0039549-m .0081425-1717 .017429 -472 1026 .

580 .00037944
-648 .0038799-m .0079708-1677 .016957 -434 1044
590 .00037296
-626 .0038081-m .0078081-3545 .016523 -m? 1062
600 .00036670
-w .0037392-w .0076536-1472 .016121 -374 1080
610 .00036064
-s6 .0036730-636 .0075064-14JE .015747 -393 1098
620 .00035478
-%7 .0036094-633 .0073659-3344 .015397 -m 1116
630 .00034911
–34a .0035481-m .0072335-U&5 .015068 -320 1134
640 .00034363
-92 .0034891-m .0071029-3234 .014758 -.2%? 1152
650 .00033831
- m .0034321-550 .0069795-m4 .014466 -27a 1170
660 .00033315
-m .0033771-31 .0068611-Im .014188 -26 1188
670 .00032815
-464 .0033240- m .0067471-lC% .013923 -is 1206
680 -m
.00032331 .0032726-497 .0066372-ma .013671 1224
690 .00031860
-451 .0032229- 4Q .0065314-1U22 .013429 ->1 1242
700 .00031403
–444 .0031748-*467 .0064292-%6 .013198 -223 1260
710 .00030959
-4?2 .0031281-4s2 .0063306-953 .012976 -213 1278
720 .00030527
-a .0030829-439 .0062351-923 .012763 -2C5 1296
730 .00030107
-41m .0030390-426 .0061428-m4 .012558 -197 1314
740 .00029699
-m .0029964-424 .0060534-a% .012361 -144 1332
750 ,00029301
-386 .0029550-m .0059668-09 .012171 -Ie4 1350
760 - m
.00028915 .0029148-393 .0058829-S15 .011987 -In 1368
770 .00028538
-367 .0028758-m .0058014-m .011810 -237 1386
780 .00028171
-359 .0028377-369 .0057224- 7m .011638 -P% 1404
790 .00027813
-349 .0028008- S@ .0056456-747 .011473 -262 1422
800 .000274M-339 .0027648-353 .0055709-725 .011312 -356 1440
810 .00027125
-332 .0027297-341 .0054984-m .011156 -350 1458
820 .00026793
-324 .0026956-333 .0054278-W .011006 -147 1476
830 .00026469
- 33s .0026623-m .0053591-w .010859 -142 1494
840 :00026154
-m .0026298-326 .0052922-m .010717 -In 1512
850 .00025845 .0025982 .0052271 .010579 1530

M
NACATN 3273 23

550 .031254 - 14% 990

560 .029765 -ma 1008
570 .028527 -lore .043003 -2454 1026
5R0 .027467 -928 .040549 -195/ 1044
590 .026539 - Gb .038592 -l&n .05441 -345 1062
600 .025713 -743 .036965 -2392 .05096 -2& .07066 -5% 1080
610 .024970 -677 .035573 -m7 .04828 -22E .06471 -422 1098
620 .024293 -m .034356 -Za3 .04610 -m .06049 -m 1116
630 .023672 - m .033276 -972 .04425 -la .05722 -264 1134
640 .023098 -31 .032305 - a74 .04265 -m .05458 -m 1152
650 .022567 -436 .031431 -m .041269 -m .05240 -2s3 1170
660 .022071 -4M .030633 -741 .040036 -m .05052 -167 1188
670 .021605 -440 .029292 -693 .038915 -1027 .048853 -1493 1206
680 .021165 -416 .029203 -646 .037888 -w .047360 -2352 1224
690 .020749 -396 .028557 -W .036940 -079 .046008 –2237 1242
700 .020353 -376 .027951 -572 .036061 - E19 .044771 -223B 1260
710 .019977 -359 .027380 - W .035242 -767 .043633 -lm 1278
720 .019618 -343 .026839 -512 .034475 -721 .042580 -m 1296
730 .019275 -m .026327 -4M .033754 -W .041600 -926 1314
740 .018947 -314 .025841 -464 .033074 -644 .040684 -WI 1332
750 .018633 -X2 .025377 -w .032430 -610 .039824 -m 1350
760 .018331 -290 .024934 -423 .031820 -57? .039015 -765 1368
770 .018041 -279 .024511 -405 .031241 -552 .038250 - n4 1386
780 .017762 -269 .024106 -388 .030689 -m .037526 –w 1404
790 .017493 -2M .023718 -374 .030162 -w .036839 -M5 1422
800 .017233 -2s .023344 -359 .029658 -m .036184 -Q3 1440
810 .016982 -242 .022985 -346 .029175 -w .035561 -596 1458
820 .016740 -234 .022639 - m .028711 -44s .034965 -572 1476
830 .016506 -227 .022306 -322 .028266 - a .034394 -547 1494
840 .016279 -m .021984 - no .027838 -m .033847 -= 1512
850 .016059 .021674 .027426 .033322 1530

q 1.23ab M Et2n U53dm I.&ti %

600 .07066 -555 1080

610 .06471 -4Z2 1098
620 .06049 -x27 .07985 –637 1116
630 .05722 -264 .07348 -465 .09619 -927 1134
640 .05458 -m .06882 -m .08692 -Lo9 .1130 -222 1152
650 .05240 -IEa .06529 -287 .08083 -452 .1008 -76 1170
660 .05052 -267 .06242 -246 .07631 -370 .09315 -m 1188
670 .048853 -14$9 .05996 -Z15 .07261 -322 .08740 -4s9 1206
680 .047360 -2352 .057808 -1906 .06949 -269 .08281 -m 1224
690 .046008 -W .055902 -1722 .066814 -an .079009-3236 1242
700 .044771 -2238 .054190 -350 .064463 -m .075773-2823 1260
710 .043633 -1033 .052640 -1426 .062370 -Is31 .072960- Zm 1278
720 .042580 -W2 .051224 -2303 .060489 -m .070477- 2U9 1296
730 .041600 -m .049921 -m .058781 -25.57 .068258-X@ 1314
740 .040684 -am .048715 -Zlzl .057219 –la9 .066255-m 1332
750 .039824 -m .047594 -w .055780 -2332 .064430- M-n 1350
760 .039015 - 76s .046546 -%? .054448 -2241 .062757-2545 1368
770 .038250 - R4 .045564 -925 .053208 -2259 .061212-103 1386
780 .037526 -w .044639 -.973 .052049 -lea .059779-2s% 1404
790 .036839 -6s .043766 -s27 .050961 -1024 .058443-232 1422
800 .036184 -623 .042939 -7E4 .049937 -967 .05n92 -2174 1440
810 .035561 - S96 .042155 -747 .048970 -917 .056018-2203 1458
820 .034965 -m .041408 -nl .048053 -w .054910- 1C46 1476
830 .034394 -547 .040697 -m .047184 -K27 .053864-W3 1494
840 .033847 -s?5 .040017 -a .046357 -m .052871-90 1512
850 .033322 .039367 .045566 .051928 1530

. —..——.-.—.—— -—— —.-— _ _ -—— —

 IU$ATN 3273

% I.mti mall mdn . a+o=tm %

640 .1130 -222 1152

650 .1008 -16 .1298 -149 .1975 -537 1170
660 .09315 -5)3 .1149 -96 .1468 -m .2128 -S13 1188
670 .08740 -454 .1053 -m .1285 -224 .1615 -20$ 1206
680 .08281 -m .09835 -547 .1171 -02 .1409 -227 1224
690 .079009-?236 .09288 -454 .1090 -64 .1282 -92 1242
700 .075773-Zm3 .088380-3792 .1026 -51 .1190 -70 1260
710 .072960- 2!s .084588-m .09749 -02 .1120 -54 1278
720 .070477- Z19 .081318-mm .093169-3706 .1062 -49 1296
730 .068258-m .078448-23s .089463-3242 .1014 -41 1314
740 .066255-ZEz5 .075895-2296 .086221-Zan .09733 -358 1332
750 .064430-2673 .073599-m .083349- 2S76 .09375 -317 1350
760 .062757-1% .071516-1925 .080773-2332 .09058 -2s4 1368
770 .061212-103 .069611-173 .078441-nze .08774 -’2% 1386
780 .059779- mb .067858-w .076313- 19s .08518 -2Y4 1404
790 .058443-m .066235-ml .074358-w .08284 -224 1422
800 .057192-2274 .064724-1420 .072552-1678 .08070 - 1% 1440
810 .056018-nm .063314-m .070874-Lw .07872 -w 1458
820 .054910- 1C46 .061991-2245 .069309-1465 .07688 - m 147b
830 .053864-s93 .060746-2274 .067843-13m .07517 -m 1494
840 .052871-45 .059572- m4 .066465- 13m .07357 -m 1512
850 .051928 .058458 .065165 .07206 1530
,

I %I A-oh && I 2mEcbn I ymdm I ‘?3I

660 .2128 -q 1188

670 .1615 -n+ .2191 -437 1206
680 .1409 -227 .1734 -214 .2223 -5%4 .2915 -6n 1224
690 .1282 -92 .1520 -237 .1829 -m .2244 -Ml 1242
700 .1190 -m .1383 -w .1616 -la .1903 -2C5 1260
710 .1120 -m .1284 -76 .1475 -104 .1698 -142 1278
720 .1062 -44 .1208 -e .1371 -m .1557 -w 1296
730 .1014 -41 .1146 -S? .1290 -6S .1451 -s4 1314
740 .09733 - 3s9 .1094 -45 .1224 -s .1367 -m 1332
750 .09375 -317 .1049 -9 .1169 -4a .1298 -Ea 1350
760 .09058 -a .1010 -34 .1121 -a .1240 -50 1368
770 .08774 -256 .09757 -m .1080 -37 .1190 -44 1386
780 .08518 -234 .09449 -m .1043 -3 .1146 - M 1404
790 .08284 - U4 .09171 -2S .1010 -30 .1107 -n 1422
800 .08070 - m .08918 -233 .09803 -272 .1073 -32 1440
810 .07872 -2s4 .08685 -214 .09531 - 24a .1041 -28 1458
820 .07688 -m .08471 -159 .09283 -m .1013 -27 1476
830 .07517 -Zt4 .08272 -M .09054 -213 .09862 -243 1494
840 .07357 -m .08037 -m .08841 -197 .09619 -225 1512
850 .07206 .07914 .08644 .09394 1530
 M
rum m 3273 25

I% la-h loabl 20 atm 4c9-tm %

380 4.462 -t-l 684

390 4.398 -43 702
400 4.355 -27 720
410 4.328 -16 738
420 4.312 -lz 756
430 4.300 -9 774
440 4.291 -7 792
450 4.284 -2 810
460 4.282 5.614 -216 828
470 4.282 3 5.398 -167 846
480 4.285 3 5.231 -132 864
490 4.288 6 5.099 -105 6.574 882
500 4.294 7 4.994 -a4 6.211 -284 900
510 4.301 7 4.910 -M 5.927 918
520 4.308 9 4.842 -54 5.703 936
530 4.317 9 4.788 -44 5.523 -145 8.041 -609 954
540 4.326 9 4.744 -36 5.378 -118 7..432 -46 972
550 4.335 U 4.708 -27 5.260 - 96 6.967 -36 990
560 4.346 U 4.681 -Z2 5.164 -n 6.602 -291 1008
570 4.357 10 4.659 -18 5.085 -6 6.311 -m 1026
580 4.367 u 4.641 -13 5.019 -54 6.074 -193 1044
590 4.379 lz 4.628 - 10 4.965 -44 5.881 -w 1062
600 4.391 u 4.618 -7 4.921 -37 5.723 -132 1080
610 4.404 lz 4.611 -5 4.884 -30 5.591 -110 1098
620 4.416 D 4.606 -2 4.854 -25 5.481 -92 1116
630 4.429 13 4.694 -1 4.829 -Z1 5.389 -7a 1134
640 4.442 lz 4.603 1 4.808 - 16 5.311 -63 1152
650 4.454 13 4.604 2 4.792 -13 5.246 -56 1170
660 4.467 14 4.606 4 4.779 -9 5.190 -46 1188
670 4.481 14 4.610 5 4.770 -8 5.144 -40 1206
680 4.495 13 4.615 5 4.762 -5 5.104 -34 1224
690 4.508 14 4.620 7 4.757 -3 5.070 -27 1242
700 4.522 D 4.627 7 4.754 -2 5.043 -25 1260
710 4.535 15 4.634 8 4.752 5.018 - 19 1278
720 4.550 14 4.642 9 4.752 2 4.999 - 16 1296
730 4.564 14 4.651 8 4.754 2 4.983 -13 1314
740 4.578 14 4.659 10 4.756 4 4.970 - u“ 1332
750 4.592 15 4.669 U 4.760 5 4.959 -8 1350
760 4.607 14 4.680 10 4.765 5 4.951 -8 1368
770 4.621 15 4.690 11 4.770 6 4.943 -4 1386
780 4.636 14 4.701 I.1 4.776 a 4.939 -2 1404
790 4.650 Is 4.712 rz 4.784 8 4.937 1422
800 4.665 Is 4.724 lz 4.792 8 4.937 1 1440
810 4.680 14 4.736 lz 4.800 9 4.938 1 1458
820 4.694 15 4.748 lz 4.809 9 4.939 2 1476
830 4.709 E 4.760 lz 4.818 10 4.941 3 1494
840 4.724 ls 4.772 13 4.828 10 4.944 5 1512
850 4.739 Is 4.785 D 4.838 10 4.949 5 1530
,

—— — .— —— .— ... ..— —
26 NACATN 3273

mRLE3.-8PmrFIc
H ~R/ OFm-concmba

I ‘% 40atan I%ahll eQa-brl IcQ atan %

530 8.041 -m 954

540 7.432 -46 972
550 6.967 -365 10.328 -1197 990
560 6.602 -292 9.131 -m 1008
570 6.311 -237 8.326 -all 12.503 -1929 1026
580 6.074 -193 7.725 - w, 10.574 -mo 1044
590 5.881 -He 7.257 -372 9.424 -s25 13.879 -23t4 1062
600 5.723 -132 6.886 -301 8.619 - al 11.513 -1364 1080
610 5.591 -Slo 6.585 -247 8.008 -482 10.149 -934 1098
620 5.481 -92 6.338 -m 7.527 -3E5 9.215 - 698 1116
630 5.389 -m 6.135 -169 7.141 -315 8.517 -547 1134
640 5.311 -G 5.966 - 141 6.826 -258 7.970 - G9 1152
650 5.246 -56 5.825 -la 6.568 -217 7.531 -359 1170
660 5.190 -46 5.704 - 100 6.351 -279 7.172 -294 1188 ‘
670 5.144 -4n 5.604 -2.5 6.172 -352 6.878 -244 1206
680 5.104 -34 5.518 -n 6.020 -227 6.634 -204 1224
690 5.070 -27 5.445 -e 5.893 - 108 6.430 - m 1242 >
700 5.043 -25 5.383 -54 5.785 - 95 6.259 - 148 1260
710 5.018 - 19 5.329 -45 5.690 -w 6.111 - K4 1278
720 4.999 - 16 5.284 - 39 5.610 -a 5.987 - 106 1296
730 4.983 -13 5.245 -34 5.542 -M 5.881 -92 1314
740 4.970 -U 5.211 -n 5.482 -54 5.789 -79 1332
750 4.959 -8 5.182 -.24 5.432 -45 5.710 -64 1350
760 4.951 -8 5.158 -23 5.387 - 41 5.641 -0 1368
770 4.943 -4 5.135 - 17 5.346 - 32 5.578 - 50 1386
780 4.939 -2 5.118 -B 5.314 -27 5.528 -a 1404
790 4.937 5.105 -n 5.287 -23 5.485 - 37 1422
800 4.937 1 5.094 8 5.264 - 19 5.448 - 31 1440
810 4.938 1 5.086 8 5.245 -la 5.417 - 10 1458
820 4.939 2 5.078 5 5.227 - 14 5.387 - 24 1476
830 4.941 3 5.073 4 5.213 -12 5.363 -a 1494
840 4.944 5 5.069 2 5.201 9 5.342 -M 1512
850 4.949 5 5.067 5.192
‘ 6 5.324 -15 1530
 WA TN 3273 27

. mma
4.-?ml!Jm#
(’-%0)%
/ OFmw”l

. [
“K I 1 ah I M) ah I EO atm 4oabn I ‘?R
1.

380 5.482 162 684

390 5.644 MO 702
400 5.804 3s9 720
410 5.963 IN 738
420 6.121 Is 756
430 6.279 E7 774
440 6.436 157 792
450 6.593 257 810
460 6.750 w 6.306 2M 828
470 6.907 1% 6.507 195 846
480 7.063 157 6.702 lm 864
490 7.220 257 6.891 lE4 6.432 B3 882
500 7.377 Isa 7.075 IE2 6.665 ‘m 900
510 7.535 157 7.257 m 6.887 213 918
520 7.692 Ma 7.435 176 7.100 206 936
530 7.850 l% 7.611 175 7.306 1$9 6.528 2a 954
540 8.008 159 7.786 173 7.505 195 6.811 20 972
550 8.167 159 7.959 172 7.700 190 7.074 242 990
560 8.326 159 8.131 m 7.890 w 7.322 Z36 1008
570 8.485 169 8.302 170 8.078 225 7.558 227 1026
580 8.645 WI 8.472 163 8.263 M3 7.785 219 1044
590 8.805 160 8.641 170 8.446 Ml 8.004 m 1062
.. 600 8.965 m 8.811 Ma 8.627 179 8.216 207 1080
610 9.126 162 8.979 169 8.806 17a 8.423 202 1098
620 9.288 m? 9.148 169 8.984 177 8.625 199 1116
630 9.450 162 9.317 169 9.161 177 8.824 196 1134
640 9.612 10 9.485 M’9 9.338 175 9.020 193 1152
650 9.775 163 9.654 Ma 9.513 176 9.213 192 1170
660 9.938 164 9.822 169 9.689 174 9.404 m 1188
670 10.102 164 9.991 l@ 9.863 m 9.593 m 1206
680 10.266 16 10.160 ltfl 10.038 174 9.781 186 1224
690 10.431 M 10.329 I@ 10.212 174 9.967 165 1242
700 10.596 164 10.498 l-m 10.386 174 10.152 1s4 1260
710 10.762 164 10.668 170 10.560 174 ;:.;;: 184 1278
720 10.928 167 10.838 170 10.734 174 m 1296
730 11.095 167 11.008 170 10.908 174 10:703 m? 1314
740 11.262 m 11.178 m 11.082 174 10.885 Ml 1332
750 11.430 169 11.349 m 11.256 175 11.066 m? 1350
760 11.599 169 11.520 m 11.431 174 11.248 ml 1368
770 11.768 lto 11.691 lR 11.605 17s 11.429 la 1386
780 11.937 17U 11.863 173 11.780 17s 11.610 181 1404
790 12.107 m 12.036 m 11.955 m 11.791 ma 1422
800 12.278 m 12.208 173 12.130 176 11.971 Ml 1440
810 12.449 m 12.381 174 12.306 176 12.152 121 1458
820 12.620 172 12.555 174 12.482 176 12.333 Ml 1476
830 12.792 173 12.729 174 12.658 176 12.514 ml 1494
. 840 12.965 173 12.903 U5 12.834 m 12.695 la 1512
850 13.138 13.078 13.011 12.876 1530

%rthd.Iw hareby a comtmt R!?.

divided
function TTkera~ = ‘Z(5.l.&
K (k%~” R).

—. ..-. — -— .— —. .— .—— —.— —— —-—

28 I’wx m 3273

mBIE4.-EmfAIFP(Ii
- ~?) oFmBAM-c!Onduaed
h
“K 4oabJl 60a-bll @atan 100* “R

530 6.528 283 954

540 6.811 20 972
550 7.074 248 6.237 355 990
560 7.322 D6 6.592 319 1008
570 7.558 227 6.911 2s3 6.051 420 1026
580 7.785 a9 7.204 274 6.471 3s 1044
590 8.004 m 7.478 250 6.836 329 6.000 w? 1062
600 8.216 207 7.736 247 7.165 304 6.462 395 1080
610 8.432 202 7.983 Z6 7.469 264 6.857 333 1098
620 8.625 199 8.219 222 7.753 269 7.210 324 1116
630 8.824 196 8.447 222 8.022 2ss 7.534 302 1134
640 9.020 193 8.669 216 8.277 245 7.836 283 1152
650 9.213 191 8.885 ao 8.522 236 8.119 2@ 1170
660 9.404 lm 9.095 207 8.758 23a 8.388 257 1188
670 9.593 Ma 9.302 204 8.988 223 8.645 247 1206
680 9.781 1.e6 9.506 2m 9.211 m 8.892 =9 1224
690 9.967 1E5 9.707 198 9.429 m 9.131 m 1242
700 10.152 134 9.905 196 9.642 210 9.364 Z26 1260
710 10.336 184 10.101 1% 9.852 207 9.590 222 1278
720 10.520 1E3 10.295 193 10.059 204 9.811 227 1296
730 10.703 M2 10.488 191 10.263 202 10.028 214 1314
740 10.885. ml 10.679 190 10.465 203 10.242 al 1332
750 11.066 m? 10.869 190 10.665 198 10.453 207 1350
760 11.248 ml 1L059 128 10.863 196 10.660 206 1368
11.429 Im 11.247 lm 11.059 19s 10.866 20 1386
% 11.610 ml 11.435 187 11.254 1% 11.069 2ol 1404
790 11.791 ml 11.622 124 11.448 193 11.270 ml 1422
800 11.971 m 11.808 187 11.641 19 11.470 199 1440
810 12.152 Ml 11.995 la 11.834 192 11.669 19a 1458
820 12.333 Ml 12.181 W5 12.025 191 11.867 197 1476
830 12.514 Ml 12.367 125 12.216 191 12.064 196 1494
840 12.695 ml 12.552 IM 12.407 190 12.260 1% 1512
850 12.876 12.738 12.597 12.455 1530

K (k!Z1.68f3°
T$= 2j’3.16” R).

w
 NACATN 3273

mEIE5.-EmKm E@ oFm!EPM
.

I % 1‘aim loa-bn ~ atzu 40 atm %

380 23.628 us 684

390 23.743 111 702
400 23.854 107 720
410 23.961 MM 738
420 24.065 102 756
430 24.166 99 774
440 24.265 97 792
450 24.362 94 810
460 24.456 92 21.945 118 828
470 24.548 90 22.063 w 846
480 24.638 m 22.175 106 864
490 24.726 67 22.281 102 21.384 K9 882
500 24.813 65 22.383 m 21.513 lzo 900
510 24.898 e4 22.481 95 21.633 m 918
520 24.982 a 22.576 92 21.746 107 936
530 25.064 al 22.668 89 21.853 102 20.837 144 954
540 25.145 79 22.757 87 21.954 9a 20.981 132 972
550 25.224 78 22.844 04 22.052 % 21.113 m 990
560 25.302 77 22.928 83 22.146 5n 21.235 114 1008
570 25.379 76 23.011 M 22.236 m 21.349 m 1026
580 25.455 75 23.092 79 22.324 e4 “21.457 102 1044
590 25.530 74 23.171 78 22.410 m 21.559 w 1062
600 25.604 72 23.249 76 22.493 m 21.657 93 1080
610 25.676 n 23.325 75 22.574 79 21.750 90 1098
620 25.748 n 23.400 73 22.653 n 21.840 87 1116
630 25.819 70 23.473 n 22.730 76 21.927 84 1134
640 25.889 64 23.546 n 22.806 75 22.011 m 1152
650 25.958 69 23.617 n 22.881 73 22.093 en 1170
660 26.026 67 23.688 64 22.954 72 22.173 n 1188
670 26.093 M 23.757 ta 23.026 7U 22.250 7b 1206
680 26.159 & 23.825 m 23.096 70 22.326 74 1224
690 26.225 & 23.893 6 23.166 6$ 22.400 73 1242
700 26.290 64 23.959 65 23.234 67 22.473 72 1260
710 26.354 64 24.025 6 23.301 61 22.545 m 1278
720 26.418 6 24.090 64 23.368 & 22.615 68 1296
730 26.481 K 24.154 &l 23.434 & 22.683 & 1314
740 26.543 bl 24.217 El 23.498 64 22.751 67 1332
750 26.604 bl 24.280 6? 23.562 & 22.818 65 1350
760 26.665 61 24.342 61 23.625 62 22.883 65 1368
770 26.726 a 24.403 m 23.687 Q 22.948 & 1386
780 26.786 59 24.463 &l 23.749 a 23.012 63 1404
790 26.845 % 24.523 m 23.810 M 23.075 6? 1422
800 26.903 !?3 24.583 59 23.870 6U 23.137 bl 1440
. 810 26.961 58 24.642 58 23.930 59 23.198 bl 1458
820 27.019 51 24.700 57 23.989 58 23.259 a 1476
830 27.076 56 24.757 57 24.047 % 23.319 59 1494
840 27.132 56 24.814 57 24.105 57 23.378 58 1512
850 27.188 55 24.871 56 24.162 56 23.436 58 1530

...———- .— — —- —— --————-
—-—— ——— .— I
 —. ——... —. —— —____ ._. .— —__ _

30 mc~ m 3273

!lAliLE
5.-E%CROPY
13/ROFSILEAM
- Conclnd.ed

I% hoatm &la-bn 83ah 100abn “R

530 20.837 144 954

540 20.981 132 972
550 21.113 122 20.364 175 990
560 21.235 114 20.539 l!ti 1008
570 21.349 lm 20.694 139 20.060 2W 1026
580 21.457 lm 20.833 1.2E 20.260 170 1044
590 21.559 9a 20.961 119 20.430 E 19.880 232 1062
600 21.657 93 21.080 m 20.582 237 20.092 178 1080
610 21.750 w 21.191 X5 20.719 1.26 20.270 157 1098
620 21.840 87 21.296 100 20.845 117 20.427 142 1116
630 21.927 84 21.396 95 20.962 llo 20.569 130 1134
640 22.011 a2 21.491 91 21.072 ml 20.699 220 1152
650 22.093 m 21.582 a 21.176 98 20.819 m 1170
660 22.173 77 21.670 85 21.274 95 20.931 106 1188
670 22.250 76 21.755 03 21.369 90 21.037 lW 1206
680 22.326 74 21.838 m 21.459 a7 21.137 95 1224
690 22.400 73 21.918 78 21.546 24 21.232 91 1242
700 22.473 n 21.996 76 21.630 a 21.323 w 1260
710 22.545 70 22.072 74 21.711 79 21.411 84 1278
720 22.615 ta 22.146 72 21.790 n 21.495 S2 1296
730 22.683 a 22.218 R 21.867 75 21.577 80 1314
740 22.751 67 22.290 64 21.942 i3 21.657 n 1332
750 22.818 65 22.359 H 22.015 n 21.734 75. 1350
760 22.883 65 22.428 67 22.087 70 21.809 73 1368
770 22.948 64 22.495 & 22.157 69 21.882 72 1386
780 23.012 is 22.561 65 22.226 m 21.954 70 1404
790 23.075 &? 22.626 64 22.294 & 22.024 64 1422
800 23.137 61 22.690 64 22.360 6 22.093 1440
810 23.198 61 22.754 &? 22.425 64 22.160 1458
820 23.259 63 22.816 62 -22.489 & 22.227 1476
830 23.319 59 22.878 m 22.553 62 22.292 1494
840 23.378 58 22.938 a 22.615 61 22.356 1512
850 23.436 58 22.998 59 22.676 K1 22.419 62 1530

-. . .——
 NACATN 3273 31

. m 6.-HEE-mmuxf
FUNCWION
-(F- ~O)/RT OF EWEPM

“K 1 at-m 10atm 23atan 40 atm I “R I

.

380 19.687 103 684

390 19.790 lm 702
400 19.890 % 720
410 19.988 96 738
420 20.084 w 756
430 20.178 92 774
440 20.270 69 792
450 20.359 m 810
460 20.447 87 18.200 81 828
470 20.534 84 18.281 80 846
480 20.618 @ 18.361 79 864
490 20.701 a? 18.440 la 17.798 74 882
500 20.783 79 18.518 77 17.872 R 900
510 20.862 79 18.595 7s 17.944 n 918
520 20.941 n 18.670 73 18.015 n 936
530 21.018 76 18.745 73 18.088 70 17.472 64 954
540 2L094 74 18.818 n 18.158 70 17.536 a 972
550 21.168 73 18.891 n 18.228 64 17.599 64 990
560 2L241 72 18.962 70 18.297 69 17.663 64 1008
570 21.313 n 19.032 70 18.366 E& 17.727 & 1026
580 21.384 69 19.102 & 18.432 67 17.790 a 1044
. 590 21.453 64 19.170 67 18.499 u 17.853 e 1062
600 2L522 67 19.237 67 18.565 65 17.916 63 1080
610 21.589 67 19.304 6 18.630 6 17.979 61 1098
620 21.656 @ 19.369 6 18.695 K+ 18.040 bl 1116
630 21.722 M 19.434 63 18.758 63 18.101 m 1134
640 21.786 64 19.497 & 18.821 bl 18.161 a 1152
650 21.850 e 19.560 6? 18.882 e 18.221 59 1170
660 21.912 6? 19.622 a 18.944 M 18.280 59 1188
670 21.974 Q 19.683 bl 19.004 60 18.339 58 1206
680 22.036 M 19.744 &l 19.064 59 18.397 59 1224
690 22.o96 59 19.804 B 19.123 B 18.455 57 1242
700 22.155 59 19.863 B 19.181 58 18.512 56 1260
710 22;2i4 58 19.921 57 19.239 w 18.568 56 1278
720 22.272 57 19.978 57 19.296 56 18.624 55 1296
730 22.329 v 20.035 56 19.352 56 18.679 % 1314
740 22.386 55 20.091 55 19.408 55 18.734 54 1332
750 22.441 56 20.146 55 19.463 54 18.788 s 1350
760 22.496 55 20.201 54 19.517 5 18.
b 41 52 1368
770 22.551 54 20.255 54 19.570 53 18.893 53 1386
780 22.605 9 20.309 B 19.623 3 18.946 52 1404
790 22.658 B 20.362 52 19.676 52 18.998 51 1422
800 22.711 9 20.414 52 19.728 51 19.049 n 1440
810 22.763 52 20.466 51 19.779 5? 19.100 51 1458
820 22.815 m 20.517 51 19.831 50 19.151 49 1476
830 22.866 5a 20.568 50 19.881 50 19.200 49 1494
840 22.916 50 20.618 54 19.931 49 19.249 49 1512
850 22.966 20.668 19.980 19.298 1530
—..-—- ——— . .

32 m m 3273

I “K 40atm 62atan- eoatm MM aim “El I

530 17.472
540 17.536 e
64 954
972
550 17.599 &l 17.267 56 990
560 17:663 64 17.323 58 1008
570
580
590
17.727
17.790
17.853
s
G
m
17.381
17.440
17.499
59
59
59
17.161
17.212
17.265
51
9
54 17.102 40
1026
1044
1062
600
610
17.916
17.979
@ 17.558
6117.617
59
w
17.319
17.374
55
55
17.150
17.200
50
51
1080
1098
620
630
640
18.040
18.101
18.161
m 17.733
61
al
17.675
17.791
.56
58
5a
17.429
17.484
17.539
55
55
55
17.251
17.302
17.354
!51
52
s
1116
1134
1152
650 18.221 59 17.849 57 17.594 56 17.407 52 1170
660 18.280 59 17.906 5’ 17.650 54 17.459 53 1188
670 18.339 58 17.963 54 17.704 55 17.512 52 1206
680 18.397 58 18.019 54 17.759 56 17,564 52 1224
690 18.455 w 18.075 56 17.814 5 17.616 53 1242
700 18.512 56 18.131 55 17.867 54 17.669 5 1260
710 18.568 56 18.186 54 17.921 s 17.722 52 1278
720 18.624 55 18.240 54 17.974 5 17.774 51 1296
730 18.679 55 18.294 54 18.027 s 17.825 51 1314
740 18.734 5? 18.348 3 18.080 Q 17.876 51 1332
750 18.788 53 18.401 52 18.132 51 17.927 51 1350
760 18.841 Q 18.453 52 18.183 51 17.978 50 1368
770 18.893 s 18.505 52 18.234 50 18.028 49 1386
780 18.946 52 18.557 51 18.284 50 18.077 50 1404
790 18.998 51 18.608 50 18.334 50 18.127 49 1422
800 19.049 51 18.658 50 18.384 50 18.176 49 1440
810 19.100 n 18.708 50 18.434 49 18.225 49 1458
820 19.151 49 18.758 49 18.483 49 18.274 48 1476
830 19.200 49 18.807 49 18.532 48 18.322 41 1494
840 19.249 49 18.856 4a 18.580 48 18.369 47 1512
850 19.298 18.904 18.628 18.416 1530

1.

——— —
M
NAC!A
m 3273 33

!MElW7..
VfEm3m q oFmmM “

Valuas
[ inpicas1
10-5 x

(a) At abmephric premmm

% ~ % “K n %
t

*280 9.09 72 504

300 9,81 72 540 900 31.70 65 1620
320 10.53 72 576 920 32.55 84 1656
340 11.25 73 612 940 33.39 63 1692
360 11.98 72 648 960 34.22 n 1728
380 12.70 72 684 980 35.04 al 1764
400 13.42 72 720 1000 35.85 m 1800
420 14.14 n 756 1020 36.65 7a 1836
440 14.86 73 792 1040 37.43 7E 1872
460 15.59 z? 828 1060 38.21 76 1908
480 16.31 72 864 1080 38.97 75 1944
500 17.03 72 900 1100 39.72 74 1980
520 17.75 72 936 1120 40.46 n 2016
540 18.47 73 972 1140 41.18 n 2052
560 19.20 R 1008 1160 41.89 70 2088
580 19.92 72 1044 1180 42.59 a 2124
600 20.64 72 1080 1200 43.27 a 2160
620 21.36 n 1116 1220 :;;; & 2196
640 22.08 73 1152 1240 o 2232
660 22.81 n 1188 1260 45:22 0 2268
680 23.53 72 1224 1280 45.85 a 2304
700 24.25 72 1260 1300 46.46 60 2340
720 24.97 72 1296 1320 47.06 S7 2376
740 25.69 73 1332 1340 47.63 S7 2412 .
760 26.42 72 1368 1360 48.20 55 2448
780 27.14 72 1404 1380 48.75 53 2484
800 27.86 73 1440 1400 49.28 52 2520
820 28.59 ?3 1476 1420 49.80 51 2556
840 29.32 75 1512 1440 50.31 49 2592
860 ,30.07 70 1548 1460 50.80 4E 2628
880 30.85 B 1584 1480 51.28 46 2664
900 31.70 1620 1500 51.74 2700

%tr4.as
bdOW373.l&
K refer
to ViEWSi@ d vqor mar maturation
~saura.

—. . . .. ———. — -—z. — —.—z — -.—-—— —

 NACATN 3273

!cAEIz
7.- VIan8rm 7J clFslmM—conclAea
(b)At d.evdd pressmas.

500 17.17 178 900

550 18.95 m 19.14 176 19.45 m 990
600 20.75 179 20.90 177 21.12 m 21.42 lM 1080
650 22.54 Ml 2267 179 22.82 17a 23.06 m 1170
700 24.34 ml 24.46 179 24.60 ma 24.78 m 1260
750 26.I.5 179 26.25 179 26.38 in 26.53 175 1350
800 27.94 184 28.04 m 28.15 m? 28.28 Ml 1440
850 29.78 1% 29.87 199 29.97 198 30.09 196 1530
900 31.77 ao 3L86 m 3L95 m 32.05 m 1620
950 33.87 226 33.95 m 34.03 m 34.09 207 1710
1000 35.92 196 35.99 196 36.07 196 36.16 1% 1800
1050 37.88 En 37.95 15U 38.03 1s 38.11 1E3 1890
1100 39.78 39.85 39.92 39.99 1980

% 3-W* !ax)a-bn 250atul m* ‘%

600 21.87 147 1080

650 23.34 % 27.90 -m 1170
700 24.99 m 27.00 127 29.29 2 34.01 -293 1260
750 26.70 173 28.27 136 29.31 108 31.08 42 1350
800 28.43 m 29.63 m 30.39 140 31.50 u 1440
850 30.22 195 31.13 m? 31.79 m 32.61 m 1530
900 32.17 206 32.95 197 33.50 lea 34.14 177 1620
950 34.23 m? 34.92 194 35.38 lEa 35.91 ml 1710
1000 36:25 1% 36.86 w 37.26 w 37.71 178 1800
1050 38.20 m 38.75 lsz 39.10 179 39.49 176 1890
1100 40.08 40.57 40.89 41.25 1980
 NAC!A
TN3273 3!3

8.-~w~f
TABLS k~ CIFSJ!EAM

[ % I o-8bn
Hndt labn 4Etm 7um % I

300 1.126 540

310 1.173 558
320 1.221 576
330 1.269 594
340 1.318 612
350 1.367 630
360 1.416 648
370 1.465 666
380 1.51.5 L547 4b 684
390 1.565 1.593 43 702
400 1.615 1.641 4a 720
410 1.665 1.689 4a 738
420 1.716 1.737 49 1.809 41 756
430 L767 1.786 49 1.850 0 774
440 1.818 1.835 50 1.893 45 L962 %’ 792
450 1.870 1.885 50 1.938 47 1.999 42 810
460 1.921 1.935 51 1.985 47 2.041 42 828
470 1.973 1.986 51 2.032 46 2.083 41 846
480 2.025 2.037 51 2.078 47 2.124 42 864
490 2.on 2.088 51 2.125 47 2.166 42 882
500 2.129 2.139 51 2.172 49 2.208 41 900
510 2.181 2.190 52 2.221 50 2;255 47 918
520 2.233 2.242 52 2.271 49 2.302 46 936
530 2.286 2.294 52 2.320 49 2.348 47 954
540 2.338 2.346 s? 2.369 50 2.395 47 972
550 2.391 2.398 52 2.419 51 2.442 50 990
560 2.444 2.450 52 2.470 51 2.492 50 1008
570 2.496 2.502 B 2.521 52 2.542 49 1026
580 2.549 2.555 53 2.573 51 2.591 xl 1044
590 2.602 2.608 Q 2.624 51 2.641 50 1062
600 2.655 2.660 53 2.675 9 2.691 51 1080
610 2.709 2.713 5 2.727 s? 2.742 a 1098
620 2.762 2.766 m 2.779 s 2.793 52 1116
630 2.815 2.819 9 2.832 5? 2.845 51 1134
640 2.868 2.872 53 2.884 Q 2.896 n 1152
650 2.922 2.925 54 2.936 9 2.947 5? 1170
660 2.975 2.979 s 2.989 53 2.999 52 1188
670 3.029 3.032 53 3.042 52 3.051 9 1206
680 3.082 3.085 M 3.094 5Y 3.104 s? 1224
690 3.136 3.139 a 3.147 3 3.156 s? 1242
700 3.190 3.192 D 3.200 53 3.208 s 1260
710 3.243 3.245 54 3.253 5Y 3.261 9 1278
720 3.297 3.299 5’4 3.306 54 3.314 52 1296
730 3.351 3.353 s 3.360 5 ;;%; 9 1314
740 3.404 3.406 54 3.413 53 . 53 1332
750 3.458 3.460 % 3.466 53 3.472 53 1350
760 3.512 3.514 5 3.519 % 3.525 54 1368
770 3.566 3.567 54 3.573 3 3.579 53 1386
780 3.619 3.621 54 3.626 54 3.632 53 1404
790 3.673 3.675 5 3.680 53 3.685 s? 1422
. 800 3.726 3.728 3.733 3.737 y40

.—.—..——.——.———— --——— —— ——.

36 mm m 3273

450 2.069 31 810

460 2.100 33 828
470 2.133 36 846
480 2.169 38 864
490 2.207 41 882
500 2.248 43 900
510 2.291 44 918
520 2.335 44 936
530 2.379 u 954
540 2.423 u 972
550
560
2.467
2.515
48
49
2.842
2.848
6
23
3.602
3.492
-320
-m
990
1008
570 2.564 49 2.861 m 3.412
~ -57 1026
580 2.612 48 2.879 23 3.355 -39 1044
590 2.660 4a 2.902 26 3.316 -E 4.020 -232 1062
600 2.708 50 2928 29 3.291 -u 3.888 -lm 1080
610 2.758 50 2.957 34 3.280 -6 3.788 -75 1098
620 2.808 50 2991 34 3.274 4 3.713 -s 1116
630 2.858 52 3,025 37 3.278 22 3.660 -% 1134
640 2.909 Sn 3.062 39 3.289 26 3.622 -24 1152
650 2.959 s? 3.101 43 3.305 21 3.598 -33 1170
660 3.011 52 3.144 42 3.326 24 3.585 -4 1188
670 3.062 5? 3.186 43 3.350 2E 3.581 3 1206
680 3.114 52 3.229 42 3.378 31 3.584 20 1224 .
690 3.165 52 3.271 0 3.409 33 3.594 15 1242
700 3.216 53 3.314 47 3.442 35 3.609 20 1260
710 3.269 52 3.361 47 3.477 37 3.629 23 1278 .
720 3.321 s 3.408 46 3.514 39 3.652 26 1296
730 3.374 s? 3.454 47 3.553 40 3.678 30 1314
740 3.426 9 3.501 47 3.593 42 3.708 32 1332
750 3.478 53 3.548 49 3.634 42 3.740 34 1350
760 3.531 3 3.597 49 3.676 0 3.774 36 1368
770 3.584 s! 3.646 50 3.719 u 3.810 37 1386
780 3.636 53 3.696 49 3.763 45 3.847 39 1404
790 3.689 52 3.745 49 3.808 4-I 3.886 40 1422
800 3.741 3.794 3.855 3.926 1440

% I 2.5outm I ETx)dm I 2y3Fcbn I Yxlttm ‘% I

620
630
5.042
4.no
-m
-al
1116
1134
640 4.559 -l&? . 6.338 -4E? 1152
650
660
4.397
4.271
-226
-97
5.856
5.480
-376
-m
8.522
7.611 -m
-922 13.388 -m 1170
11.368 -1516 1188
670
680
690
4.174
4.102
4.048
-72
-54
-34
5.186
4.957
4.778
-ZF1
-m
-141
6.911
6.372
5.950
-534
-422
-3?2
8.711 -m
9.852 -2241 1206
7.834 -&o
1224
1242
700 4.010 -26 4.637 -Uo 5.618 -262 7S54 -5? 1260
no 3.984 -25 4.527 -s5 5.356 -Zm 6.622 -4a 1278
720 3.969 -6 4.442 -64 5.148 -264 6.201 -331 1296
730 3.963 1 4.378 -40 4.984 -330 5.870 - 2L4 1314
740 3.964 7 4.330 -34 4.854 -202 5.604 -212 1332
750 3.971 13 4.296 -22 4.752 -n 5.392 -u 1350
760 3.984 17 4.274 .-14 4.673 -62 5.226 -235 1368
770 4.001 a 4.260 -5 4.612 -43 5.091 -107 1386
780 4.022 24 4.255 2 4.567 -16 4.984 -m 1404
790 4.046 27 4.257 7 4.551 -38 4.901 -6 1422
800 4.073 4.264 4.513 4.836 1440

—.—
 NACA
m 3273 37

m 9.-EPEcnIc
Ekm,mfmm,aFmE-mmfx
mmn!m,m EFmmY
cmm!mMmm@AI-OMmAm

50 4.0072 -9 .7149 1457 1L6321 m L5.5379 73E

60 4.0063 -4 .8616 1467 12.3458 @S6 16.2684 6276 1::
70 4.0059 -2 LO083 14% 12.9514 m 16.8860 5%9 126
4.0057 L1549 1467 13.4774 4s9 17.4209 m 144
‘% 4.0057 1 L3016 14t6 L3.9423 41m 17.8927 420 162
100 4.0058 2 L4482 M67 14.3588 3773 18.3147 3929 180
llo 4.0060 2 L5949 1% 14.7361 3449 18.6966 34s3 198
120 4.0062 3 L7415 1461 15.0809 3274 19.0451 ml 216
4.0065 3 L8882 14w 15.3983 ml 19.3658 m 234
% 4.0068 4 2.0349 M& 15.6924 2740 19.6627 Zlm 252
150 4.0072 4 2.1815 M& 15.9664 25& 19.9392 2ss4 270
160 4.0076 4 .2.3283 M67 142229 2410 20.1978 24!0 288
170 4.0080 6 2.4750 1467 16.4639 2274 20.4408 2242 306
180 p030; 7 2.6217 1469 16.691.3 as? 20.6699 m :;
190 . 9 2.7685 14m 16.9065 20C? 20.8866 20s7
200 4.0102 U 2.9153 14W 17.1107 1% 2L0923 1%7 360
210 4.0113 14 3.0621 1469 17.3050 lm 21.2880 W 378
220 4.01.27 m 3.2090 Ma 17.4903 m 2L4746 Ua4 396
230 4.0145 a 3.3559 m 17.6674 M47 2L6530 m 414
240 4.0166 2s 3.5029 1471 17.8371 26?7 2L8239 2641 432
250 4.0191 m 3.6500 1472 17.9998 E& 2L9880 m 450
260 4.0221 36 3.7972 1473 18.1563 m 22.1457 I!ne 468
270 4.0257 40 3.9445 1474 18.3069 ml 22.2975 M& 486
280 4.0297 46 4.0919 1476 18.4520 Ml 22.4440 ME 504
. 290 4.0343 m 4.2395 lm 18.5921 23s4 22.5855 m 522
300 4.0394 57 4.3873 Ma 18.7275 ml 22.7223 IX?6 540
310 4.0451 63 4.5353 lm? 1&8586 2269 22.8549 Iza5 558
320 4.0514 m 4.6835 14s4 18.9855 Z230 22.9834 Km 576
330 4.0582 73 4.8319 1487 19.1085 m4 23.1082 Zm 594
340 4.0655 7a 4.9806 14W 19.2279 U61 23.2294 m 612
350 4.0733 m 5.1296 1493 19.3440 U2a 23.3474 2248 630
360 4.0816 Ea 5.2789 1455 19.4568 Iw7 23.4622 W 648
370 4.0904 52 5.4284 m 19.5665 w 23.5742 lmz 666
380 4.0996 % 5.5784 1502 19.6734 m 23.6834 w% 684
390 4.1092 m 5.7286 Ems 19.7776 1o17 23.7900 m 702

400 4.1192 m 5.8792 m9 19.8793 4737 23.8942 4s$2 720

450 4.1739 w 6.6381 76% 20.3530 4254 24.3824 4429 810
500 4.2345 m 7.4076 ia?l 20.7784 w 24.8253 4W 900
550 4.2989 m 8.1885 7s90 2L1650 3548 25.2319 3764 990
600 4.3659 m 8.981.5 m 2L5198 34s? 25.6088 3= 1080
650 4.4350 m 9.7870 81E? 2L8480 X$9 25.9610 3312 1170
700 4.5059 726 19.6052 m4 2L1538 2a54 26.2922 3234 1260
750 4.5785 743 1.L4366 844s 22.4402 2697 26.6056 ma 1350
800 4.6525 m 12.2814 am 22.7099 = 26.9034 220 1440
850 4.7278 7m 13.1399 w 22.9650 w 27.1877 2724 1530
900 4.8038 7t6 14.0122 W 23.2072 am 27.4601 261a 1620
950 4.8804 76 14.8985 W14 23.4380 2225 27.7219 2m 1710
1000 4.9569 la 15.7989 910 23.6585 m 27.9742 2436 1800
1050 5.0330 754 16.7132 $ml 23.8699 Za30 28.2178 as 1890
1100 5.1084 742 17.6413 %19 24.0729 B% 28.4537 2267 1980
. 1150 5.1826 729 18.5832 450 24.2684 E 28.6824 2ZZ2 2070

.—. —— -.—— -—- ——

 38 NACATN 3273

Th2m9.-~c IIwc,
EmKm?r,a
mEF-Em2tm
PmCmm,m EmKm’Y
aFmEAMm maAIAA8mAm—cOmldd

‘% %0
T-
EP-EQ”
%
R15i2
Kc
: %
1200 5.2555 19.5385 1%59 24.4569 X-?7 28.9046 !262 2160
1300 5.3960 2L4884 1%$9 24.8156 3372 29.3308 w 2340
1400 5.5286 23.4883 m’Pl 25.1527 31B5 29.7356 w 2520
1500 5.6526 25.5353 am’ 25.4712 3FZ2 30.1213 X& 2700
1600 5.7678 27.6260 73332 25.n34 m 30.4899 2880
1700 5.8743 29.7572 Z2m 26.0613 2752 30.8428 N 300
1800 5.9725 3L9260 22m 26.3364 =6 31.1814 - 3A
1900 6.0628 34.1291 22350 26.6000 Z532 3L5067 SZS2 3420
2000 6.1460 36.3641 22641 26.8532 2438 3L8199 3017 3600
2100 6.2224 38.6282 2i920 27.0970 Z35Jl 32.1216 mu 3780
2200 6.2928 40.9192 23259 27.3320 2272 32.4127 m 3960
2300 6.3576 43.2350 Z33Es 27.5591 22% 32.6939 2nB 4140
2400 6.4174 45.5735 as% 27.n87 212a 32.9657 26Yl 4320
2500 6.4727 47.9331 m 27.99E 2W 33.2288 2%9 4500
2600 6.5238 50.3120 m 28.1978 2034 33.4837 2472 4680
2700 45n2 52.7091 24139 28.3982 lW 33.7308 2393 4860
2800 6.61.53 55.1230 26?93 28.5930 26% 33.9706 2329 5040
2900 6.6563 57.5523 z- 28.7824 2845 34.2035 22!s 5220
3000 6.6945 59.9962 4m3 28.9669 3552 34.4298 M 5400

3200 6.7636 64.9235 49743 29.3221 Z&? 34.8641 4119 5760

3400 6.8244 69.8983 E.oM 29.6603 3224 35.2760 m 6120
3600 6.8782 74.9151 54539 29.9832 m 35.6676 3732 6480
3800 6.9263 79.9690 5Ca72 30.2923 2964 K 35M 6840
4000 6.9694 85.0562 S12i3 30.5887 ZB48 . 34hl 7200
4200 7.0083 90.1735 !ilW 30.87~5 2740 36.7382 X& 7560
4400 7.0436 95.3179 Slffn 31.1475 2642 37.0651 MM 7920
4600 7.0758 100.4870 SM17 3L4117 2592 37.3789 3ME 8280
4800 7.1053 105.6787 52124 31.6667 2464 37.6807 25W 8640
5000 7.1325 110.8911 3L9131 37.9713

.
NACATN 3273 39

TABLElo.- VALUESOF GASCONSTANTR FORSTEAM

Valueof R

For Forpressure
in -
density
in- atm kgfcmp lmll
Hg lb/sqin.
Fortemperatures
in %
g/m3 4.5%6 4.70600 3,461.54 66.9353
3
molecm 82.0567 84.7832 62,363.1 1,205.91
/
mole/liter .0&2@-4 .0847809 62.3613 1.20587
lb/cuft .0729579 .0753821_ 55.4480 1.07219
lb mole/cu
ft 1.31441 I.35808 998.952 19.3166

Fortemperatures
in % ~
g/cm3 2.53037 2.61444 1,923.08 37.1863
3
molecm 45.5871 47.1018 34,646.2 G9 .950
I
mole/liter .0455858 .0471005 34.6452 .669928
lb/cuft .0405322 .0418789 30.8044 .595661
lb mol..e/cu
ft .73022.8 ● 754489 554.973 10.7314

. . . . .. . _ ..— — —.—— —.--—— -— —.—. — --—— .

 —--

40 mm m 3273

TABLEIl.- CONVERSION mwdms2m9

1- .
L specified, the mole is the gpm-mole,
weightof steamis 18.016g mole-~. Unless otherwise
Molecular
the calorie is t_&ethermo-
chemical
cslorie,
andthejouleis theabsolute
joule.]
(a)Fortable2
ToconvertTo
tabulated
Havingthedhensions Multiply
indicated
below by
valueof
p ingcm -3 P molecm-3 0.055506
g liter-~ 1.00003x 103

lb in.-3 3.61275x 10-2

lb ft-3 62.4283
(b)Fortable7
To convert Hming thedimensions Multiply
tabulated To indicated
below by
vail.ue”
of —
q in poises T kg br-lm-l 3.6000x 102
or g sec-1 cm-l- slughr-1ft-l 7.5188
lb see-lft-l 6.7I97X 10-2

lb br-lft-l 2.4191X 102

(c)Fortable8
To convert Hawingthe dimensions Multiply
tabulatid To indicated below w
vslueof

k/ %3° k Ca cm -1 sec-1 @ 3.789x 10-5

Btu ft-1 I+ %-~ 9.160x 10+
Wcm -1 (@ 1.585 x 10-4

.— ——— —.— .-
VI
NACATN 3273 41

.
TABm 11..
- CONVERSION
FA~RS FORTAEIES2 TO 9 - Concluded

(d)Fortables4 and9

To convert Havingthedimensions Multiply

tabulated To indicated
below by
valueof

HO - EOo RTa HO - EOO, Ca mole 542.

8~
( )/
(H - EOo)/RT ,-~” ~ .~ #-1 30.1299
; g-l 126.
O&
13tu(lbmole)-l 976.437
MU lb-l %.1983

(e)Fortables3, 5, 6, M9
To convert HZwingthedhensions Multiply
tabulated To indicated
below
vzllue
of
~“/R, So/R, C& so, calmole““ (orO@ ‘:8a9
Cp R) @% CPJ‘J Ca g-’“ (0’‘c-’) .110301
I
s g-l‘-1 (or‘C-1) .461X0
- F“ - Eoo)/~, -(F“ - EO”)/T,
(
-(F- EOO)\RT-(F- Eo”)/T ‘:::9
‘E&::::’~: :;-9
I

—. —. _
 TABLE12.- GEamAL mlrvEmIolilMm’oFa

[mm COmmim factors

*n frmnref.41]

Mu.yPly by appropriate tlutxy

to obtdn~
a m JJ w
IA I
lam 1 10
~4

lnra 10-1 1 d d I 107 I

-4

+-l-+-i
Ill 10 ~+’ 1
I lD!+I I ur~ I 1o-6 I 10-3

I 1A

Wtiply~ a~opriEte dry

I.@

m
10-7

m
K+

in.
to Obtdn->
4
lm 1 0.01 0.3937

I I 103 I I 39.37
I 1 h. I 2.5JUxxyn \ 0.02-1 ] 1 o!cm333333I 0.CW777778 I
I lft I W.wl I o.*ckl I X2 1 ] 0.33333333\
lyl 9LM183 0.91440183 “36 3 Ill
 TABLEIi?,-GR!ERALCONVERSIONF~ - Contlmmd

(b) Fa units of area

Multiply by appropriateen@ C& . Sq in. Elq &t w N

J to olltain~

1 0.19993691.0763%7x D-3 L.1959853

X 10A

1$ 104 1 1,549.95$59 10.763857 1.1959833

1 q in. 6.4m259 X 10-4 1 6.9W x 10-3 r.i’l&1494 x 10-4

0 .O!zqym! 144 1 O.lm.1111

leqyd 3,361.y3p o.83@270 I.,

236 I 9 1
 I

%ABLz la. OD5w ccwE=ma7rAclm@ -Gxtimmd

(0) ma’ Udti d VJllEd

1 II* 1, m 1 O,am
lti Zm.m 3.7@3a 1.
I I I

14 “ 1 CJ.@m33@ 3.9WIW3x 10-9

lauh 16@-11.$% 1 5.m x ld
lmrt w,x~.ol-f Lw 1

I lml I l.caclaI o.@51w.9w I MnYkJtxlo+ I

 .

~ COHV’EREIOH
FM?I.YRS
- COrrtimEd

(d) For tits d US

Multiply by appropriate
entry
s w lb metrictall ton
J to ~~

lg 1 M-3 2.xJ@23 x 10-3 ~o-6 1.1023IJZx 10-6

lkg d L ~.- M-3 1.1023!J.2

x 10-3

llb 453.59243 0.4?3s9243 1. 4.5339243 x I.O-h O.m

1 Luetrio t-m 106 103 2,234.6223 > 1. lo2yJ-2

1 imn m,l&.& Wf.lew 2;CCX3 “0.

W73.MK 1

(e)For units M dendty

Multiply by apprqn’iate
entry
$ to o~
gd
/
K/d UJau h. 1.3)/au
ft lb/gal

1 F@ 1 1.axo2$ 0.036w7w4 62.k2832T 8.WJH33

I 1 .@ O.mm 1 0. oXla549 6L?.4aS~ 8.5Jm220

1 lb/cuin. W, 6w42 27.6JX152 1 1,‘l’xl 231

1 lb/Cru
rt o.ol&x8j%g o,ol&Ma2 5.7m370 x 10-h 1 o.13X&t%

J 1 ml/gal I o.u9@72 I 0.U8E91 I 4.32m43 x 10+ I 7.W197 I 1 I

 I

TABu 12. - G=7ElAL

OXWMWXIF~-kxrklwsd

(f)Forumiiwd presmre

. .
mlt:m.mtie.=~ &ym/cr# tar ad kg(vt.
)/m2 Q& in.H,(J lb(vt.
)/eqin.
J
1 &yuEJc# 1 @ x lf+ T.w%17 x 10-4
0.SW9233x lo-g1.o197162 2.Hc3SU x l.o-~1.kA3533 x 10-5

ltar 106 1 0.9WW3 1.o197162 75Q,0617 29.52995 14.50*yY

1 atn 1,013,
m 1.o13@ 1 1.0332E75 @3 a.m.m lMs@X6

1 kdvt)/m2 W,* 0.-5 o.%- 1 735.53% Efl.93e77 14.223399

lmm 1,333.2237
1,33322TT
x 10-31.313-wx 10-3 1.3397W3x @ 1 0.om~ O.wm

lln. Eg 33,‘953.93 o.033%m 0.03- 0.o- 25.m 1 0.49470

1 lb(vt.
)/q in. 68,*7.X oX@34nl o.c&wyp o.~ 2. V4T3 2.0* 1
mrz..- ——-—

(dkmitsti -
Utirw Wti= .= e-~ Lb. Jti iub. Jfmla @fmola ~ .~-v~ “q.~
~. d.ea&n-v/blmJ10
I
L S** 1 6.02sS3
X& 6.wa#X @ 1.43wJl
x# 6.2%222
X # 6.2W7X + 5.03%l x IN

1 nbm. j/mOlo l.m x lo-1~ 1 0.5%+55 o.e39x.s l.o%kq x U@ 1.0XM!6x 10+ Om!l x 10-~

1 id. Jfmh 1.6&%~ x lo-lT 1.wJ.1163 1 0.2WM l.O%yBx KA 1.* x K+ 8.W x U@

1 *~ 6:9.590
X 2J@~ 4.W 4.*3 1 4.3*1x ld b.mw x 10+ o.%m3

1 *. alaacm-v~ l..$ol~ . lls~ %,W.3 %,463.4 23,

C60.5 1 0.%9$70 8,WT.*

1 ini.
OwtI’UQ.T- l.bz%axK+ $,51’1.1 %,XM 23,dl.1 1.UW+I 1 .9Jo-p.cc

1 mm ~ (Cd) Lmm x U+ U.m U.9-AM 2.* L.2m57 x Id 1.23$0.N x ld 1

 (i) For units of 6-pdfiO BzerH 9

1 abs. J/g 1 0.%933 0.239336 O.*9 O.wm

1 id. J/g 1.CKKL6T i o.zmu O.E= o.45am

1 cal/g 4.1840 4.1833 1 O.sww 1.79=3

1 I. T.a cal./g 4.IM74 4.18@5 1.cm5* 1 1.8

1 B+b 2.32597 2.32sX 0.595919 0.5555% 1

%. ‘T., Intmm.time.l s-tam 9Mles.

a
tiply by
to
appropriate

1 em, S/g %
o~~
entry
abe. J/g ‘C

1
int.J/g %

0.W39
@/E

o.ww%
Oc 1. T.a od/g ‘c

O.a%w
Btu/lb%

0. Q5-W9
“1 id. J/g Oc l.uxlhs~ 1 0.3$043 o.2@3@ 0.-9
1 C@! 00 4.M?40 4.1833 1 0.9993M 0.s9934.6

1 I. T.a Cal/g 00 4.m57k 4,1e&7 l.cKm@ 1 1

1 E-b.@ ‘% 4.la57b 4.le.535 l.cm@ 1 1

%. T., BltaH2atimml tiemn TEtbbS.

 WI
o
H52 u,- m-mu —m. —
 w 13.- mfHRAmRE INTERcuwER6roH-
Ic.Y .1?$. 11 I&al 4C.3 1X u
la 1,
la. n
-W
-Ire. ’71
-!2. 19
-m
-m.78
n.m
Y
n.n
Ic. m
.C
i$n
C.U.M
4=19
w, la
w
l= n
Imm -Ire. ao 4.00 nu m la, u m,a
Uo -1s3, 11 -4$.19 am U&m bm 1*, u
llao, -Ium -U.= al. 71 SM. m UO, M 13’7,71
llLIL -Ire. u -am x. Ea m UL ,, In. M
11%11 -m 44 49 “L w
Im.do
413.It
41&41
m
lu, m
110.4$ -lnm
Ilk”
m
-Iw.u
-II!. 18
.2:
-u. Is
2: Y?3
mL m
411.61
@o
143.61
14!. M
Inm -,,1. 11 -5L 11 2: tn.- 4n m 14A*
IL m -1m#4 -l&u urn 93 4=28 la n
ltl 11 -1* -m n U1, n 4U. 16 1.!9
im,m -14L H +&u ma, w 4n. ao 1W44
II?, 11 -146. n 4s! E: m 4n.78 Ib+. #a
130 -la la -u. 11 I&u 4// ,, lW, M
1= 18 -Ma -w M ::: m
Iww -In, ❑ -a. m ea. 17 m ma] In 17
lam -Iwu .14.44 0.#8 w, ● UJ.n lam
um .Inn tn II #@-’la an mm 104,1s
la -In ,s -m 10 #@-u sum w llLCl
lU la -m -30 m
,,. ,,
61’(. m
Ill m
ul.16
w.n
W
1’IL 11
144.n -U&m -M. m
14+44 -la c1 -w. n 7,.s 6s3 444.44 llLiI
;~ m -la!. 2J -aa. tl m. c1 6n. @ 44s.u Ile. w
-la 11 -il. 1* n, 84 6W 4s 17@.u
1= 18 -m -m EO in. - ala
18L= -,17.71 -1’7,78 am as, w ma uLa
lU. M -11’7, m -17.q U.u 64 4s3. 00 11L4.2
If4 .11$.11 -1% 1* mu 4M lM, U
IM, 84 .lu. m .l&ll m, m :: w. M In. 71
la,, 11 -11; m .1L@5 m, m 650 ML 11 Lrl. w
la. M -UO P M% a 4a 11 W
p. u .m.n @s. n -H 4U. U lm n
In. ml -lM. U .:,: m. 61 w 4n. n lU. #l
m -la. ,1 +. 11 mc. w 47’0 Inn
In m -1*1. 11 -L 11 :: w. m In. m
111.n -1-s4 -, M w, m m z: lm, n
llL 18 . I@ nl, m 47118 m
m. w Im. 44 I?O,m m. M SU4,
Inn .%: 1C4. 81 w 477.71 284.M
m -m Is lm. M =: 4bY la. 14
la la +3 Ilo 49L 18
a,a ,7
183.=
lam
In. !4
z=
+&p
l!L 11
ULS8
110.73
m’
M, ●
m
4?LJJ
U4. n
*m
alL w
all.ls
m
19z 18
-a la
-w
Ilku 7U m
Im. m
45a
u la
ilzoi
no.
Inn -m m U1. 11 lW. U a4. n =1.11
1s+ 4.! -7s. n U1. = m Ul, u nl, m
u8. m -Tt. m In. m ‘lU 9 m. u ntm
w -n Is Lt9.ol m mc. a.l

%epxwl by the Thermal Tables Froject, l!kmdynami cs Saction,Natioml Emma of

Stamiarde,and re@nted frm referanca 43.

‘8
 U
M I

— —

~d by theThermal Tablas Project, l!he~ cs Oection, National Bureeu of

Stanle.rds,
& reprintd frua reference 43.
 53

1.0( I
1
-_-— -— -- —. U300”c.
-
\

.9(

.8(

.7(

1-
K
\
> \\
n .6(
: \
\
\
.5( — ‘— Kennedy, 1950 (ref. 6)
Present correlation \

.4(

.X

I I I I
‘+
.2( ---
Iuo zoo 500 400
P,atm

Figurel.-Comparison dataof Kennedy(ref.6) with

of experimental
presentcorrelation.

—...— ... ——. ——-—

—— .———
 Y-

.90-

.80-

,70–

r
.60-
O Kirillln and Rurn]anzw, t950(mf.7)
present correlatlan
XH?c_
s

.40

.30 I I I I I I I I I 1

100 200 300 400 600

P, atm

me 2.- Ccmpri60n of experimental iLata of IHrillh - FOm.jsmm

(ref. 7) with the present correlation.

d
 NACATN3273

1.00

. — Ke~, 1949(ref.5)
— — Stockmayer,1941(ref.12)
.99 ‘-— Kennedy,1950, (ref. 6)

.98

.97

.96
+
a
\
>
&
. A .95

.
.94

,93

.92

.9I
/

.90 I
o 50 100 15-0 200 290 300 350 400
PRESSUR< atm
.

Figure3.- Comparison
of variously
derived
compressibility
factors
for
stesm.

——. —
. ...— —...—.— .—.
 6.70
J % T~ ‘-r- ‘Or&R~q~W, UP t.93atm, 1934 (mf.22)
4.0
— O BorJllo, Brooks,& Walker 1951 (ref. 19)
/!

* / 0
‘s+=
0 Hawkins, Solberg,~ Potter, 193S(ref, 23
2Q— o
8 Braunel~ Llnke, 1930( rgf,24) o
—--=-00 0 Speyerer, 1925(ref. 21)
1% o Slawart, 1936 (ref. 25)
~. e ~P e 0 0 0
/
o
‘a
if
2
u
Q 0 0
o
w

-2JJ
—

0
- 1/
0
-4.0—
0
I I I I I I I I I I I I
3m m 700 m Ilm 130a 15cKJ
T, %

(a) At P = 1 atmosphere (table y(a)).

Figure 4.- Dem.rhre of experhmtal viscosities from tabulated values

vexp - ~celc ~ ~m
for steam (table 7). Percent departure, .
~cdc
 E

e 14
+::
#m
10.00 ,
I I
, ‘1—-’/ I 1

PRE66URE 6YMBOL
I

e
d . ●
;
+
s16v#vtT, 1936(Iefa2S 527)
e : p
26.1 am 0 +
46.2 ; 4$

6.00 –
55.9
74.8
●
@
e ●$ x
o 0
88.0 e ❑
+
I 07.6 ● m <~.+ +
LLl I 22.2 K “dapx+a
148,3 0
17Z6 ● ?J& * + . .-’ “
f 207.9 6 mm.
g 261.7 Q 0 M— *
go u:+ O*9 ~ : + a+
JACKSON, 1949 (ref. =),
e .* * +-
15.4 atm e
* 23.7 k -r
~ +
w * +4+ :
TIMROTH, 1640(ref. 28) ,%
-5.00– 97. I atm # @ Q
~27. / + +-+ ~]
x
x +
:.4:$ e

345.2 : F
+-
-10.00
500 600 700 800 900
T,‘K
‘f?’’””~

(b) At high preasuree (table T(b)).

Fiwe h.- Concltied.

 ul
CD

f501#o.--~~’’’
o
{ -----

0
—— —-- _— - --— —--, ———
Timroth

—---
~ Varg~ftlk,

—-. ---
1940 (ref. 32)

-—

0
-5,0 I I I I
400 500 600 700 800
T,”K

5.- Dew+mes of low-pressure experiqentm.1.themal coductivities frcm tabulated values

E
~bs- &b
for stesm (table 8). percat d~e, x 100.
kb i

$
 59

T, “c
400 600 800
I I I

\
\
2.( \
— Present correlation \
——– Rubln,[9=(ref. 34)
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\

--—”

I otm
I.(

200 400 6UO uUu I$Jou

T,°F

Figure6.- I!randtlnmnberforsteam.

_—. —. — — — —— —— ——— —- ——..———.—

 8’

.4 ● Direct summation (Glatt, Adams, ~ Johnstq 1953, ref. l?)

x Wogman, Kllputrlck,et, al,, (Gordm-Wilson), 1945( raf.39)
+ Rodnl,Pltzer, et aL (A.EI.) 1953(ref. 40)
O Colllns ~ Keyes,1938(ref. 1$ +
/4”
3 — Rigid rotator, harmonic awillator
/4>=”
T
//’ .
&,2- - +“
0-
>’ “
.l— - /*Fy . . ●

/ 9
/=: ●

o 9=X%’ --y 9
I 4 I I
000 7 x x
$
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
. 1- . T, “K

Figure 7.- ComperlBon of ideal-gaa heat. capwi~ functio~ variouaw ccm-

plrtea. A = Tabulated - Other.
 ● Dlreti summation (Glatt, Adams,~ Jcbtcm, 1953, ref. ~
+ RawJni, Pltzer, et al. (A.P. l.), 19S3(ref. 40)
X Wagman, Kllpatriclqe? aL (Gordon-Wilson), 1945 (ref. 39)
—–– Rlgld rototor, harrnanlc oscillator
$’- –
-—-—
-----
a ., -----
.- —__ ___ _____ —--- -+- ‘- -~ + +
I ~
0- 9
●
0 T n i T
L i x I
I,lloo apoo
4 ~ooo 4$)00 qooo
.1- - T, OK

Figure 8.- Comparison of Ldeal-@s free-eneqg functions variously computed. A . !lkbul,atd - c-th~.

I
m’
P