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    This document contains a table summarizing various antibiotics including their agents, activities, clinical uses, and adverse effects. The table lists aminoglycosides like amikacin and gentamicin used for hospital-acquired Gram-negative infections. It also includes antimycobacterial antibiotics used for mycobacterium infections such as isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampicin, and pirazinamid. Finally, it mentions several other classes of antibiotics such as cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, penicillins, macrolides, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines along with their bacteriological activities and common adverse reactions.

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    Tugas Farmakologi Blok 7

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    This document contains a table summarizing various antibiotics including their agents, activities, clinical uses, and adverse effects. The table lists aminoglycosides like amikacin and gentamicin used for hospital-acquired Gram-negative infections. It also includes antimycobacterial antibiotics used for mycobacterium infections such as isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampicin, and pirazinamid. Finally, it mentions several other classes of antibiotics such as cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, penicillins, macrolides, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines along with their bacteriological activities and common adverse reactions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    15 views2 pages

    Antibiotic Activity and Clinical Uses

    Uploaded by

    sennaavia12
    This document contains a table summarizing various antibiotics including their agents, activities, clinical uses, and adverse effects. The table lists aminoglycosides like amikacin and gentamicin used for hospital-acquired Gram-negative infections. It also includes antimycobacterial antibiotics used for mycobacterium infections such as isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampicin, and pirazinamid. Finally, it mentions several other classes of antibiotics such as cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, penicillins, macrolides, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines along with their bacteriological activities and common adverse reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    NAMA : Aviasenna Andriand

    NIM : G1A016015

    Tugas Farmakologi Blok 7.3

    Antibiotik Agen Activity Clinical Users Advers Effect

    Aminoglicoside Amikacin P. aeruginosa Hospital GNR Blockade to


    Neuromuscular
    Monitor levels

    Gentamicin GNR GNR Nephrotoxicity


    Infections Ototoxcity
    Revrsible

    Antimycobacterium Isoniazid Mycobacterium Mycobacterium Skin rashes


    Antibiotics Infections Neuritis perifer
    Ikterik

    Ethambutol Mycobacterium Mycobacterium Color blindness


    Infections

    Rifampicin Mycobacterium Mycobacterium Hepatotoxicity


    Infections GI disturbance
    Hypersensitivity

    Pirazinamid Mycobacterium Mycobacterium Hepatotoxicity


    Infections Athralgia
    Disuria

    Streptomycin Mycobacterium Mycobacterium Ototoxcity


    Infections Nephrotoxicity
    Tinnitus
    Cephalosporin Cefadroxil GPR Surgical Hypersensitivity
    Cephalexin prophylaxis of Thrombocytopenia
    wound
    infection
    Chloramphenicol Chloramphenicol Bacteriostatic Use is rare in Dose-related
    the developed anemia,
    world because idiosyncratic
    of serious aplastic anemia,
    toxicities gray baby
    syndrome
    Penicillins Amoxicillin GPR and Non- GPR Infections Hypersensitivity
    Penicilin beta-lactamase-
    producing
    anaerobes

    Spectrum Luas Ampicillin GNR GNR Pseudomembranous


    Penicillins Infections colitis

    Macrolide Erythromycin GPR and GPR and GI upset


    Atypical Atypical
    pneumonias pneumonias
    Infections
    Sulfonamides Sulfamethoxazole Protozoa GNR, GPR and Rash, fever and
    GPR some protozoa, hyperkalemia
    GNR enteric bacteria
    Infections
    Tetracylines Tetracyline GNR and GPR GNR and GPR GI disturbance,
    Infections Bony Structures
    and Teeth*, Impair
    hepatic function.

    *Can change the


    color of the teeth
    (discoloration)

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