SPESIFIKASI STORAGE AMONIAK

Fungsi
Jenis
Tipe Bahan : Stainless Steel 316
P= 15.19875 bar 15.00000 atm 220.440 psi
T= 40 C
o
40.000 C 313.150 K

a. Menentukan Densitas Campuran

Komponen F (kg/jam) F(kmol/jam)
Amoniak 6,497.963 382.233
Air 13.022 0.723

Density = A.B-(1-T/Tc)^n
Name Formula A B n Tc ρ (g/ml)
Ammonia (NH3) 0.237 0.255 0.289 405.650 0.578
Water (H2O) 0.347 0.274 0.286 647.130 1.014
Sumber : Yaws, 2004 (Chemical Proerties Handbook)

Komponen Formula F (Kg/jam) wi ρ (kg/m3) w/ρ

Amoniak (NH3) 6,497.963 0.998 578.316 0.0017257
Air (H2O) 13.022 0.002 1,013.638 1.973E-06
Total 6,510.985 1.000 0.002

Konversi lb/ft3 ke kg/m3 = 0.06242796

Sehingga densitas liquid adalah:
�_𝑟=1/(∑▒𝑤𝑖/𝜌𝑖) =
578.81331 kg/m3 = 36.1341342 lb/ft3

b. Menentukan kapasitas tangki :

waktu ting = 7.000 hari

mliquid = 1,093,845.6 kg = 2,411,513.8 lb
volume liq = 1,889.8 m = 66,737.8
3
ft3
Over Desi = 20 % (Peter and Timmerhaus, 1991,hal. 37)
= 0.200
Volume ta = 2,267.76864 m3 = 80,085.4 ft3
 c. Penentuan diameter dan volume tangki

= 〖 ((6 � �_�)/�) 〗 ^(1/3)

DT

DT = 16.30 m3 = 53.4720275 ft3

= 〖 4/3 �(( �)/2)=〗 ^3

〖 1/6 �� 〗 ^3
VT
VT = 2,267.77 m3 = 80,085.40 ft3

d. Menentukan Volume Kosong

Volume Kosong = Volume Tangki - Volume Liquid

Volume Kosong = 377.96144 m3 = 13,347.57 ft3

H liquid = 16.30 m3 = 53.47 ft3

e. Menghitung Tekanan Desain

P Operasi = 220.440 psi

Hidrostatis = 65.51153899 psi
P Absolute = 285.952 psi
= 19.45778028 atm
Pdesain = 1+10% P Absolute
= 314.5466929 psi
21.40355831 atm

f. Menentukan Tebal Tangki

P.di
ts   C (Brownell, Young, 1959, Pers. 7.88, hal. 140)
4. f .E  0,4.P

ts = Tebal shell, in
P = Tekanan dalam tangki = 314.546693 Psi
f = Allowable stress = 585 Mpa
= 84848.4 psi
di = diameter dalam storage = 53.4720275 in
E = Efisiensi pengelasan = 80% (double welded butt joint)
c = Faktor korosi = 0.15 /10 tahun
(Brownell,Young, 1959, Tabel. 13.2, hal. 254)
(Peter, Timmerhaus, 2002, Tabel. 3.1., hal. 82 ; Coulson, Richardson, Vol.6th, 1983,
Tabel. 7.3 hal. 217; Perry’s, Ed.8th, hal. 25-31)

P.di
ts  C = 0.21197541 in
4. f .E  0,4.P

digunakan tebal standar = 1/4 in

g. Menentukan jenis spherical tanki

volume = 80,085.40 ft3

= 14,263.2 bbl
Tipe = Soccer Ball
Berat Total Tangki = 515,388.7 kg
= 233,471.1 lb

Tabel. C.1. Spesifikasi Tangki Amoniak (ST – 101)

Alat Tangki penyimpanan amoniak
Kode ST – 101
Fungsi Menyimpan amoniak 99.8% selama tujuh hari
Bentuk Spherical shell
Tipe Soccer ball
Kapasitas
Dimensi 2,267.769 m3
:
Diameter shell 16.298 m3
 Tebal shell (ts) 1/4 in
Temperatur 40 o
C
Tekanan 21.404 atm = 220.440 psi
Bahan Stainless Steel AISI 316

Gambar C.1. Dimensi Amoniak Storage (ST-101)

NIAK

mmhg
11,400.000

ρ (kg/m3)
578.316
1013.638
ngki

ble welded butt joint)

on, Vol.6th, 1983,

ki