KM Naseer - Arabi Malayala Swadheenam Kerala Navodhanathil

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IMPACT OF ARABI MALAYALAM IN THE RENAISSANCE OF KERALA
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35
1) 6iS>.nô. Q&OA&, eO(0(a)lQQ) OTOOfinlO)^ OrOffilcMd, 1994, Qn^& 274-7,CUn.(TOl.
2) The great revival of art and letters under the influence of classical models
which began in Italy in the 14th century and continued during 15th and 16th,
also the period during which movement was in progress.
3) Any revival or period of marked improvement and new life in art, literature
etc.
4) Lf^«a.^(a)1(D)l6)ej ooojajcoôjoso (Dialectics of Nature), Cojs 21-22 AJIOTOO OJSIÎ

QSSirAicAcrO,OTilOJOJOOORnoJJOo- 1991
5) Will Durant, Story of Civilization, Vol. V, hatroduction. 1970.
6. Prof K.N Panicker, Culture, ideology. Hegemony; Intellectuals and social

consciousness in colonial India, 1995, Page,34.
7) Prof K.N Panicker, Culture, ideology. Hegemony; Intellectuals and social

consciousness in colonial India, 1995, Page,39.
8) Kenneth W Jones, Socio - Religious Reform Movement in British India,

New Cambridge History of India - Cambridge -1994
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62
2, ffljKlerii o o o a o o S ailoDOGjj^, ffljOTÎo oDcojcoiDocno ajmlLOTOJjo aj(3<3Kniao<T>ajjo,
oJJOo 32, cmjOKO) Sajjoft^cru, 2011.
3, ojceoo fflODejojl, anlfflasrorOTsjcsro) <&>^(S)'\Si(/i: 128-29
4, Jonathan Lyons, The house of wisdom, how the arabs Transformed western
Civilization, Bloomsbury publishing, London, 2009
5, Roser Amaldez, Averroes, A trationalist in Islam, University of Notre Dame

Press, English Language Education, 2000.
6, Dr. Eric AnthonyJoseph, Imhotep:the Father of medicine, LU Voices, issued

date 3/1/2006
7, CA Qadir, Influence of muslim Thought on the East, Pg.1395-1405 in

History of muslim philosophy by M M Sharief, Chapter 69, PubrPakistan
Philosophical congress-2000
8, CA Qadir, Influence of muslim Thought on the East,Pgl 390-1395 in History
of muslim philosophy by MM Sharief, Chapter 69,Pub:Pakistan
Philosophical congress-2000
9, professor Salim TS Ali Hassaani,One Thousand Years OF Missing History,

Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization, Pg.308,National
Geographic Society, Washington -2008
10, Michael H Morgan, Lost history: The Enduring legacy of Muslim Scientists,
Thinkers,and Artists ,national Geographic Society,Washington-2008
11, professor Salim TS Ali Hassaani, One Thousand Years OF Missing History,
Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization,Pg.308, ,National
Geographic Society, Washington 2003
12 , Dr. Eric Anthony Joseph ,Imhotep: The father of medicine, LU Voices,

Issued date 3/1/2006
13, William Osier, The Evolution of modem medicine, kessinger publishing-
2004
14, professor Salim TS Ali Hassaani ,One Thousand Years OF Missing History,
Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization,Pg.341 ,National
Geographic Society,Washington-2003
63
15, professor Salim TS Ali Hassaani, One Thousand Years OF Missing History,
Foundation for Science Technology and CiviUzation,Pg.410, ,National
Geographic Society,Washington-2003
16, Roger Amaldez, Averroes: A rationalist in Islam, University of Notre Dame
Press, English Language Ed edition-2000
17, Watt, W H , Muslim Intellectual: A study of al-Ghazali,Edinburgh-1963
18, These Bonin ,A muslim Perspective on Philosophy and Religion: The
Decisive of Averroes, Duquesne University Pittsburgh-2005
19, Prof SM Ghazanfar, The dialogue of civilizations: medieval social thought,
Latin European renaissance and Islamic influences. Foundation for Science,
Technology and Civilization-2004
64
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1. (Tol.(3idiiJ^GDCffl(sor)oa3, OcSjO^la^ cijj^îaooDjajtt^, i9io, fiô6mo<9>jgo,ojjoo: 193.
2. L.K.Ananthakrishnayyar, Castes and Tribes of Cochin, 1912,

Emankulam, P.85.
3. T.K.Gopala Panikkar, Malabar and its Folk, 1905, P.26.
4. Foreign Miscellaneous, S.No: 56 Part II, National Archives of India.

5. 12^03 g(30a1^C3), nJÔo: 36.
6. M.M.D.L. The History of Hyder Shah Alias Hyder Ali Khan Bahadur
and of his son Tippu Sultan, 1800, England, P: 60.
7. fflJoS gfJU(Dl^«5>, rJJOo: 39
8. Francis Buchanan, A Journey from Madras through the countries of

Mysore, Canara And Malabar, Volumes 1 to 3, Bulmer, London, 1807,
Voll,P.411,412.
9. Foregin Miscellaneous S.No: 56, Part II para 12, P:13.
10. Duarte Barbosa, A description of the Coasts of East Africa and

Malabar, P: 124.
11. Ibn Batuta, Kitab-u-Rahila, (English Translation by Prof Gibb,
England, P.74).
12. C.A. Innese, Malabar Gazatter, Vol I, Madras, 1908, P.142.
13. K.P.Padmanabha Menon, History of Kerala, Vol III, Emankulum,

P:192.
14. Ibid, P: 192
15. Hussaun Alikhan Kimani, Nishan-i-Hyderi, Translated by Colonel

Miles (a) The History of Hairder Naik (b) History of Tippu Sultan,
P:133.
16. Dubois, Abbe.J.A. Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies, 1800, P:
78.
17. 1811, London No: 423.
18. Mohibul Hasan Khan, History of Tippu Sultan, 1951, Calcutta, P:373.
Francis Buchanan, op. cit, Vol II P: 412-13
189
19. William Kirk Patrick, Select Letters of Tippu Sultan,
20. i2(e«nl(a)63B(^, (Tucnjj(36gg<e>ô)lcajo3, 1033
21. ojceoo caoDejoJl: injemavomsiA, (Tui2ira(x»6rD63B(/3,iio.
22. ojcooo ffi'r)ejajl, (wlooetorKsjoro) ie>âj)l<0>(^:i63
23. Qjaoo ffiTsejoil, (tDlaosroTrosjoro) <Q)^(!S)]fB>di: 161-162
26. 6iAl^(m)VA: 11:88
27. 61JJ(3(3T3)G^:11:88, 2)0^1)3 104, (OldOldOOnD 28
28. fUteoofflTDejojl, ffljoroeilo (ro(.(a)1(ft.(^-(3TdGj3 gDordejooffloorolcej , aJj<TO(ij)<e)o 3,

QliBSio 8
29. ojceooffl'DejaJl, cniaajos oruL«5>1<9»y3 ojoraS ôruejooiaoorolcSj, 1913 ojogô 3,
oJÔo 89
30. 6)cft..aô.cro1(a)l(n)OfiOl6nj, iij(.a3l<9> ojoralcej, ojogô i, ejesoo i
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0D0(3 - 1959 e<fibCS06nj(3 5, ej<e6)o 6, nJJ. 9,
34. nQo.nDBilzO SOjIOjl, (TOOSfflCPO^, 1991, a o ^ ^ 5
35. e)&. (S3ajl<9>, fflOCU^fflo (3ra)«PiiJfy(!5)laJ, 2007 1 2 0 ( 3 ^ 18
36. nQo.nDQf\(LO S r u l O j l , (3ra(lfiorua(0l mOCrolca>, 1961, Qn^^ 22
37. oraoôruool oDsaflolcn ajlcaooHOCDS (.ajfinl ,aJjoru(!J)<e>o 8, Gj<e6)o i
38. sffioejjg1o3 o'êjail.iajoroejlo cruLnnlcajgjos Oi\epsp(roei<Bm\ô, oôroooonolao

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279
1. eOfftiacoQâroonrncD^ aja\«no, c<9>(og onlri^jjol oraccmocroleoQJrtiKia CoJ. 534,
OJOgô 2, 1974.
2. aJJ0rO«5)ca>o 1 C3td(03l212(3fAflQ ,eja6)o: 1
3 . e0fiai3a)Q^(TU0fijOl(3>^ iiJ(OlL«J)o, CoJ, 536
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10. ffljorueilo SCDOJJO oflgôeôcruajjo, fflcecnl KoeanoS crooujcasm <a>^(3)l<9>a3
11. n o o s i nô. i2jaf)maQj<ej6gg, aj<06)o taroejoilcmjo orxsojoroioooD ODOcoJcajoaaojo.

CnJK 31, 32.
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G«9>0§QQ)o, 1979
13. riô.o^. OfiOffioaS, aoryigffloojns L-TJsnlajôjnnoosmsc^ ,nj^ce6)2(3>1fi> KjsnS 2009
14. ej.anasru^, raraosnil aeJODag oruorinlcu)^ iij(ol(.ro)o, C Q J ^ . i34, a^(ru.fijl.nrul riôro

C<9)0§CQ)o, 1979
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KM Naseer - Arabi Malayala Swadheenam Kerala Navodhanathil

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IMPACT OF ARABI MALAYALAM IN THE RENAISSANCE OF KERALA

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