Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BACHELORS OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Under
JNTU HYDERABAD
BY
ASHFAQ HUSSAIN
15M21A03L7
2019-20
i
LORDS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE/Affiliated to JNTUH/Estd.2002.
Accredited ‘A’ grade by NAAC Accredited by NBA
Certificate
Seminar Coordinator
ii
LORDS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE/Affiliated to JNTUH/Estd.2002.
Accredited ‘A’ grade by NAAC Accredited by NBA
Declaration
The work is original and has not been submitted for any degree
for this or any other university.
iii
LORDS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Approved by AICTE/Affiliated to JNTUH/Estd.2002.
Accredited ‘A’ grade by NAAC Accredited by NBA
AshfaqHussain
15M21A03L7
Ashfaqhussain12338@gm
ail.com
+919989485941
iv
for his kindly suggestions, which helped us to complete this
work successfully.
Professional Skills
PEO
v
PEO 4: Shall develop the ability to engage in lifelong learning,
research and development in a responsible, professional, dedicated
and ethical manner for the benefit of the industry and society at large.
Abstract
Desalination is a process that takes away mineral components
from saline water. Saltwater is desalinated to produce water suitable
for human consumption or irrigation. One by-product of desalination
is salt. Desalination is used on many seagoing ships and submarines.
Most of the modern interest in desalination is focused on cost effective
provision of fresh water for human use. Along with
recycled wastewater it is one of the few rainfall-independent water
sources. Due to its energy consumption desalinating sea water is
generally more costly than fresh water from rivers
or groundwater water recycling and water conservation. However
these alternatives are not always available and depletion of reserves is
a critical problem worldwide. Desalination processes are usually either
driven by either thermal ex: distillation or electrical
ex: photovoltaic or wind power as the primary energy types. Currently
approximately 1% of the world's population is dependent on
desalinated water to meet daily needs but the UN expects that 14% of
the world's population will encounter water scarcity by
2025. Desalination is particularly relevant in dry countries such
as Australia and Middle East countries. Desalination process using
solar energy requires huge amount of time and output is
comparatively less and desalination based on thermal alone results in
high processing cost.As a part of our project dissertation we are
planning to fabricate and test a hybrid i.e. Solar & gas desalination
equipment which is faster than solar desalination and cheaper than
gas based desalination.
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Contents
Certificate ii
Declaration iii
Acknowledgement iv
Abstract vi
Content vii
List of figures ix
Abbreviations x
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.Introduction
2.0.Literature Review
2.2.Heater
2.3.Solar Power
vii
2.3.2. Polycrystalline Panels
2.4.Condenser
2.6.Cooling fan
2.8.Angles
2.9.Carbon Steel Pipes & Its Properties
2.10.Tanks
2.11.Ms Plate
2.12.Temperature Gauge
2.13.Batteries
2.14. Heat
2.14.1. SensibleHeat
viii
2.14.2. Latent Heat
2.14.3.Superheating
Chapter 3. Objectives
Chapter 4. Methodology
4.2.Calculations
4.3.Fabrication
4.5.Experimental Setup
Chapter 6. Conclusions
References
ix
List of Figures
Page No.
x
Fig: No.20. Carbon steel pipes and its properties 18
xi
Fig: No.42. After performing arc welding operation
xii
List of Tables
xiii
Abbreviations
A = Ampere
Ah = Ampere hour
LI = Lithium
MS = Mild steel
PV = Photo voltaic
V = Volts
Whr = watt-hour
W = Watts
xiv