Medium Transmission Line

def:
A medium transmission line is defined as a transmission line with an effective
length more than 80km but less than 250km.

Theory:
unlike a short transmission line the line charging current of medium
transmission line appreciable and shunt capacitance must be considered. the
shunt capacitance is captured within the admittence of the ABCD circuit
parameters.

Voltage Regulation:

voltage regulation is a measure of change in the voltage magnitude between

the sending and recving end of a component.it is commonly discribe percentage
votage difrence between no load and full load sending end voltage distribution
lines,transmission lines and transformers.

Power Factor:
in electrical engineering,power factor is only and only related to ac circuits,there is
no power factor in dc circuits due to zero frequency and phase angle difrence
between current and voltage.The cosine of angle between current and voltage is
called power factor.it is calculated as

p=vicos0

procedure:
in medium tranmission line if we increase length of transmission line and
capacitor and inductance remain same then the voltage regulation will increase
and efficiency will decrease.

if we change the capacitance of medium transmis ion line then the

efficiency will increase and voltage regulation also decrease.

if we increase resistance in medium transmission line then voltage

regulation will increase then efficiency will decrease.