The document discusses the propagation of two main types of waves: mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate and travel slower in gases and liquids than solids, while electromagnetic waves can propagate through a vacuum at a fixed speed and do not require a medium. Examples provided are that sound waves propagate through air and other media by particle vibrations, while light waves can propagate through empty space without interacting with other particles or dissipating as they travel.
The document discusses the propagation of two main types of waves: mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate and travel slower in gases and liquids than solids, while electromagnetic waves can propagate through a vacuum at a fixed speed and do not require a medium. Examples provided are that sound waves propagate through air and other media by particle vibrations, while light waves can propagate through empty space without interacting with other particles or dissipating as they travel.
The document discusses the propagation of two main types of waves: mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate and travel slower in gases and liquids than solids, while electromagnetic waves can propagate through a vacuum at a fixed speed and do not require a medium. Examples provided are that sound waves propagate through air and other media by particle vibrations, while light waves can propagate through empty space without interacting with other particles or dissipating as they travel.
~ is a wave that is an oscillation of matter and therefor transfer
energy from a medium.
~ requires a medium to propagate or to pass/travel through.
Example: Sound Waves
Sound propagates through compressible medium through which it travels. As sound propagates, it can be reflected, refracted, or diffracted. ... Recall that sound waves result from the vibrations of particles. Thus, due to the proximity of the particles, sound waves usually travel the fastest in solids.
2. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
~ is a type of waves that can travel through a medium.
~ does not require a medium to propagate or to pass/travel
through.
Example: Light waves
In contrast, light waves can travel through a vacuum, and do not
require a medium. In empty space, the wave does not dissipate (grow smaller) no matter how far it travels, because the wave is not interacting with anything else. ... As a wave travels from a source, it propagates outward in all directions.