The document reports the results of several tests performed on glucose, fructose, galactose, maltose, sucrose, lactose, and starch. The tests included the Moisch test, Benedict's test, Barfoed's test, Nylander's test, mucic acid test, iodine test, and identification of sugars by osazone formation. Each test produced different observable color changes or precipitations that allowed identification of the type of carbohydrate present in each test solution.
The document reports the results of several tests performed on glucose, fructose, galactose, maltose, sucrose, lactose, and starch. The tests included the Moisch test, Benedict's test, Barfoed's test, Nylander's test, mucic acid test, iodine test, and identification of sugars by osazone formation. Each test produced different observable color changes or precipitations that allowed identification of the type of carbohydrate present in each test solution.
The document reports the results of several tests performed on glucose, fructose, galactose, maltose, sucrose, lactose, and starch. The tests included the Moisch test, Benedict's test, Barfoed's test, Nylander's test, mucic acid test, iodine test, and identification of sugars by osazone formation. Each test produced different observable color changes or precipitations that allowed identification of the type of carbohydrate present in each test solution.
Glucose 1at layer: white, 2nd layer: violet, 3rd layer: green Sucrose 1st layer: clear, 2nd layer: violet, 3rd layer: green violet Starch 1st layer: white, 2nd layer: Dark green, 3rd layer: green Table 1: Results in Moisch test
Test Solutions Observations
Glucose Brown Fructose Brown Galactose Brownish red Maltose Light orange with orange precipitate Sucrose Reddish brown Lactose Table 2: Results in Benedict’s Test
Test Solutions Observations
Glucose Blue with little precipitate at the bottom; pinking floating precipitate; red ring on the side Fructose Light blue with red precipitate at the bottom; pinkish violet ring on the sides Galactose Blue with red precipitate at the bottom, red floating precipitate; reddish orange ring on the side Maltose Blue with red precipitate at the bottom; yellow floating precipitate; orange ring on the sides Sucrose Blue with red precipitate Lactose Blue with red precipitate; little yellowish floating precipitate; orange ring on the side Table 3: Results in Barfoed’s Test
Test Solutions Observations
Glucose Black Fructose Black Galactose Black Maltose Black Sucrose Light gray with grey precipitate Lactose black Table 4: Results in Nylander’s Test
Test Solutions Observations
Glucose none Galactose Black hair strands crystals Lactose Flower shaped Table 5: Results in Mucic Acid Test Test Solutions Observations Glucose Brownish yellow without precipitate Sucrose Brownish yellow with little precipitate Starch Dark brownish yellow with precipitate Table 6: Results in Iodine Test
Test Solutions Initial time Precipitation time illustration
Glucose 40 mins 6:04 mins Greenish yellow, grass like Fructose 40 mins 4:11 mins Long fiber like structure cross section Galactose 40 mins 16:38 mins Hairy Green Maltose 40 mins After adding 3 ml of water; Yellow, flowery (compacted) 43:00 Sucrose 40 mins After adding 3 ml of water; Yellow, small spikes 43:00 Lactose 40 mins 10:09 mins Not that compacted, strands are either Long or short strands Table 7: Results in Identfication of Sugars by Osazone Formation