3.

A farmer owner wants to know how many acres of three different crops to plant on three
different plots in order to maximize profit. The farmer’s tract of land consists of 2000 acres.
The farmers has subdivided the tract into three plots and has contracted with three local farm
families to operate the plots. The farm owner has instructed each sharecropper to plant three
crops: corn, peas and soybeans. The size of each plot has been determined by the capabilities
of each local farmer. Plot sizes, crop restrictions, and profit per acre are given in the following
tables.

Plot Acreage Crop Maximum Acreage Profit/Acre

1 500 Corn 900 $600
2 800 Peas 700 $450
3 700 Soybean 1000 $300

Any of three crops may be planted on any of the plots; however, the farm owner has placed
the following restrictions on the farming operation. At least 60% of each plot must be under
cultivation. To ensure that each sharecropper works according to his or her potential and
resources (which determined the acreage allocation), the owner wants the same proportion of
each plot to be under cultivation. The owner’s objective is to determine how much of each crop to
plant on each plot in order to maximize profit. Formulate the complete linear programming model.
Jawaban :
1. Misalnya Xc1, Xc2, Xc3, Xp1, Xp2, Xp3, dan Xs1, Xs2, Xs3 menunjukkan lahan 1, 2, dan 3 atau
jagung, kacang polong, dan kedelai.
2. Z maksimal = ∑[ 600 (Xc1 + Xc2 + Xc3) + 450 (Xp1 + Xp2 +Xp3) + 300 (Xs1 + Xs2 + Xs3)]
3. Pada luas minimal area untuk ditanam =
a. Xc1 + Xp1 + Xs1 ≥ 300
b. Xc2 + Xp2 + Xs2 ≥ 480
c. Xc3 + Xp3 + Xs3 ≥ 420
4. Pada luas maksimal area untuk ditanam =
a. Xc1 + Xp1 + Xs1 ≤ 900
b. Xc2 + Xp2 + Xs2 ≤ 700
c. Xc3 + Xp3 + Xs3 ≤ 1000
5. Proporsi tiap plot untuk penanaman yang sama
𝑋𝑐1 + 𝑋𝑝1 + 𝑋𝑠1 𝑋𝑐2 + 𝑋𝑝2 + 𝑋𝑠2 𝑋𝑐3 + 𝑋𝑝3 + 𝑋𝑠3
+ +
500 800 700
6. Dimana Xc1, Xc2, Xc3, Xp1, Xp2, Xp3, Xs1, Xs2, dan Xs3 ≥ 0