Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nim : 195040207111088
Kelas : O2
1. Banyaknya buah pisang yang tersengat hama dari 16 tanaman adalah 4, 9, 0, 1, 3, 24, 12,
3, 30, 12, 7, 13, 18, 4, 5, dan 15. Dengan menganggap data tersebut sebagai contoh, hitunglah
varian, simpangan baku dan koefisien keragamannya. Statistik mana yang paling tepat untuk
menggambarkan keragaman data tersebut?
Jawaban :
Untuk mengetahui simpangan baku dan varian, dicari dulu nilai rata2 data :
Varian :
∑ ( X i −μ)2 = 1088 = 68
σ 2= i=1 16
N
σ=
√ ∑ (X i−μ)2 =
i=1
N
√ 1088
16
σ
= 8,246
8,246
Koefisien keragaman : x 100% = x 100% = 82,46%
μ 10
Statistik yang paling tepat untuk menggambarkan keragaman data tersebut adalah simpangan
baku karena ukuran jauh dekatnya nilai pengamatan dari rata-rata hitungnya.
2. To study how first-grade students utilize their time when assigned to a math task,
researcher observes 24 student and records their time off task out of 20 minutes. Times off
task (minutes) : 4, 0, 2, 2, 4, 1, 4, 6, 9, 7, 2, 7, 5, 4,13, 7, 7, 10, 10, 0, 5, 3, 9 and 8. For this
data set, find :
Median= data yang ditengah setelah diurutkan data ke 12 dan 13 yaitu sama-sama 5 jadi
Median = (5+5)/2 = 5
b) Disply the data in the histogram plot, dot diagram and also stem-and-leaf diagram
HISTOGRAM
Histogram of C1
4
Frequency
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
C1
DOT DIAGRAM
Dotplot of C1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
C1
STEM-AND-LEAF DIAGRAM
Stem-and-leaf N = 24
Leaf Unit = 0.10
2 0 00
3 1 0
6 2 000
7 3 0
11 4 0000
(2) 5 00
11 6 0
10 7 0000
6 8 0
5 9 00
3 10 00
1 11
1 12
1 13 0
s = 3,35
x́ ± s = 5,375 ± 3,35
x́ ± 2s = 5,375 ± 6,7
x́ ± 3s = 5,375 ± 10.05
d) Find the proportion of the meausurements that lie in each of this intervals.
3. The data below were obtained from the detailed record of purchases over several month. The
usage vegetables (in weeks) for a household taken from consumer panel were (gram) :
84 58 62 65 75 76 56 87 68 77 87 55 65 66 76 78 74 81 83 78 75 74 60 50 86 80 81
78 74 87
Histogram of C2
9
6
Frequency
0
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
C2
b. Find the relative frequency = fi/n of the usage time that did not exceed 80.
Mean = 73,2
Variance = 108,0276
Q1 = nilai yang ke (1*(30 + 1))/4 = data ke 7,75, jadi data ke 7 & 8 dijumlah dibagi 2
Q3 = nilai yang ke (3*(30 + 1))/4 = data ke 23,25, jadi data ke 23 & 24 dijumlah dibagi 2
4. The mean of corn weight is 278 g by ear and deviation standard is 9,64 g, and than we have
10 ears. If they are gotten from ten different fields, mean of plant height is Rp. 1200,- and its
deviation standard is Rp 90,-, which one have more homogenous, the weight of corn ear or the
plant height? Explain your answer! Verify your results by direct calculation with the other
data.
5. The employment’s salary at seed company, abbreviated, as follows : 18, 15, 21, 19, 13, 15,
14, 23, 18 and 16 rupiah. If these abbreviation is real salary divide Rp. 100.000,-, find the
mean, variance and standart deviasi!
Mean :
(18 + 15 + …..+ 16)/10 = 172/10 = 17.2 real salary (gaji sebenarnya) = 17.2 x Rp.100.000
= Rp. 1.720.000
Varian : 10,18 x 100.000 = 1.018.000
Standar deviasi : 3,19 x 100.000 = 319.000
6. Computer-aided statistical calculations. Calculation of the descriptive statistic such as `x and
s are increasingly tedious with large data sets. Modern computers have come a long way in
alleviating the drudgery of hand calculation. Microsoft Exel, Minitab or SPSS are three of
computing packages those are easy accessible to student because its commands are in simple
English. Find these programs and install its at your computers. Bellow main and sub menu of
Microsoft Exel, Minitab and SPSS program. Use these software to find `x, s, s2, and coefisien
of variation (CV) for data set in exercise b. Histogram and another illustration can also be
created.
Contoh data :
No Data
1 30
2 12
3 24
4 18
5 33
6 19
7 17
8 26
9 13
10 35
11 21
12 23
13 14
14 28
15 31
Descriptive Statistics
Mean StDev Variance CoefVar Q1 Median Q3
22.93 7.44 55.35 32.44 17.00 23.00 30.00
Histogram of C2
2.0
1.5
Frequency
1.0
0.5
0.0
15 20 25 30 35
C2
Dotplot of C2
12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33
C2
7. Some properties of the standard deviation
a) if a fixed number c is added to all measurements in a data set, will the deviations (xi -`x)
remain changed? And consequently, will s² and s remain changed, too? Take data sample.
Dari hasil perhitungan data di atas, nilai (x i -`x), s² dan s tetap sama meskipun ada
penambahan angka c yaitu 5 pada data.
b) If all measurements in a data set are multiplied by a fixed number d, the deviation (xi -`x)
get multiplied by d. Is it right? What about the s² and s? Take data sample.
c) Apply your computer software to explain your data sample. Verify your results by other
data.