PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

SUBCATEGORIES OF TEACHER MOVEMENT/MOVEMENT

MANAGEMENT
1. THRUST – proceeding without assessing
2. DANGLING – hanging activity by giving another
3. TRUNCATION – leaves activity
4. FLIP-FLOP – returns to a left activity while currently
doing an activity
5. STIMULUS-BOUND – distracted
6. OVERDWELLING – overtime in one topic
7. OVERLAPPING – multitasking results negatively
ISM’s IN EDUCATION
BEHAVIORISM – change ESSENTIALISM – basic
EXISTENTIALISM – choice HUMANISM – build
IDEALISM – enough in mind PERRENIALISM – constant
PRAGMATISM - practice (T&E) PROGRESSIVISM – improve
REALISM – enough to see UTILITARIANISM - best
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit of all
AIMS OF ERAS
PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
SPANISH – Christianity
AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life
COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency
JAPANESE – progress
PROF. ED PROPONENTS
B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning
BANDURA – Modeling
BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden Rule
EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism
ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning
JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive FROEBEL - Father of Kndrgrtn
PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé
JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental Conceptualism
JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing
JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet)
KOHLERS – Insight Learning
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual
WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological
PRINCIPLES
HEDONISM – pleasure principle
DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good or bad
FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation with will
LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one from two bad things
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation without will
FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY
1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler
3. PHALLIC – Preschool
4. LATENCY – School Age
5. GENITAL – Adolescense
OEDIPUS – son to mom ELECTRA – daughter to dad
LAWS IN EDUCATION
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994
RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law
RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization Act
RA 10533 – K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law”
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 – “persons in authority”
KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7 - PILIPINO NatlLng
PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika (Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika (Quezon,Ag13-19)
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)
PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS
RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility
RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988”
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to
Students and Teachers in Private Education
RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231)
RA 7743 – establishment of public libraries
RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”
RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act”
RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
RA 8187 – Paternity Act
RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National Language)
BRUNER’S THREE MODES OF REPRESENTATION
1. ENACTIVE (0-1 yrs. old) – action-based information
2. ICONIC (1-6 yrs. old) – image-based information
3. SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such as language
TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES
COGNITIVE:
BLOOM (LOTS) ANDERSON (HOTS)
o Knowledge
o Comprehension
o Application
o Analysis
o Synthesis
o Evaluation o Remembering
o Understanding
o Applying
o Analyzing
o Evaluating
o Creating
AFFECTIVE:
o Receiving
o Responding
o Valuing
o Organizing
o Characterization
PSYCHOMOTOR:
SIMPSON HARROW
o Perception
o Set
o Guided Response
o Mechanism
o Complex Overt Response
o Adaptation
o Origination o Reflex movement
o Fundamental Movement
o Physical Movement
o Perceptual Abilities
o Skilled Movements
o Non-discursive communication
DALES CONE OF EXPERIENCE
Read
Hear
Picture
Video
Exhibit
Demonstration
Collaborative Work
Simulation
Real thing
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL TASKS
1. TRUST VS. MISTRUST (0-12 months)
2. AUTONOMY VS. SHAME/DOUBT (1-3 years old)
3. INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (3-6 years old)
4. INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY (6-12 years old)
5. INDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION (12-18 years old)
6. INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION (early 20s-early 40s
7. GENERATIVITY VS. STAGNATION (40s-mid 60s)
8. INTEGRITY VS. DESPAIR (mid 60s-death)
PIAGET’S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORY
1. SENSORY – senses
2. PRE-OPERATIONAL - imagination
3. CONCRETE 4. FORMAL
GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER
1. VACUUM TUBES (1940-1956)
2. TRANSISTORS (1956-1963)
3. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (1964-1971)
4. MICROPROCESSORS (1971-present)
5. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (present-future)
MISTAKEN GOALS
1. ATTENTION SEEKER – “teacher, notice me”
2. REVENGE – “teacher, I am hurt”
3. POWER-SEEKING – “teacher, may I help?”
4. INADEQUACY – “teacher, don’t give up on me”
5. WITHDRAWAL – “teacher, please help me”
KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT
LEVEL 1: PRE-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation
Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange
LEVEL 2: CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order
LEVEL 3: POST-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights
Stage 6: Universal Principles
CENTRAL TENDENCY -Central (middle location) Tendency
MEAN – Average MODE – most occurring
RANGE – highest score minus lowest score
LOW SD–Homogenous, scores near to mean(almost same)
HIGH SD – Heterogenous, scores far to mean (scattered)
DECILE – 10 grps (D1…D10) QUARTILE – 4 grps (Q1…Q4)
SUSPENSION – time REVOKATION – condition
DIFFICULTY INDEX
0-0.20 VERY DIFFICULT
0.21-0.40 DIFFICULT
0.41-0.60 MODERATELY DIFFICULT
0.61-0.80 EASY
0.81-1.00 VERY EASY
POSITIVELY SKEWED (LEFT FOOT)
- low scores, mean greater than mode
NEGATIVELY SKEWED (RIGHT FOOT)
- high scores, mean is lower than mode
HORN/HALO EFFECT
- overcoming other trait, either bad/good
GENERAL EDUCATION
FILIPINO/ENGLISH:
MGA TEORYA NG PINAGMULAN NG WIKA
1. BOW-WOW –kalikasan at hayop
2. DING-DONG – bagay
3. POOH-POOH – masidhing damdamin
4. YOHEHO – pwersang pisikal
FILIPINO POETS AND PEN NAMES
BENVENIDO SANTOS – American Culture Writings
DANIEL DEFOE – “Robinson Crusoen” (novel)
EDILBERTO TIEMPO – made “Cry Slaughter” that has been
translated many times
ERNEST HEMINGWAY – Ring Lardner Jr.
JOSE GARCIA VILLA – “Comma Poet”, Dove G. Lion
MIGUEL DE CERVANTES/ESCALANDE - Masterpiece is
“Don Quixote” that is most influential
NICK JOAQUIN – Quijano de Manila
– Spanish Culture Writing
PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ – made “Dead Stars” that is the 1st
modern English short story
SAMUEL LANGHORNE CLEMENS – Mark Twain
- “Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
- “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” (best novel)
SINTAKS/SINTAKSIS/PALAUGNAYAN
- sangay ng barirala na tumatalakay sa masistemang pagkaka-ayus-ayos ng mga
salita sa pagbuo ng mga parirala at pangungusap
PEN NAMES OF FILIPINO PROTAGONISTS
ANDRES BONIFACIO – May Pag-asa, Agapito
Bagumbayan
ANTONIO LUNA – Taga-Ilog
EMILIO AGUINALDO - Magdalo
EMILIO JACINTO – Di Masilaw, Tingkian
GRACIANO LOPEQ JAENA – Diego Laura
JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN ¬– JoMaPa
JOSE RIZAL – Dimas alang, Laon laan
JUAN LUNA – Buan
MARCELO DEL PILAR – Plaridel, Dolores Manapat,
Piping Dilat
MARIANO PONCE – Tikbalang, Naning (Satanas),
Kalipulako
MGA URI NG PANGUNGUSAP
WALANG PAKSA:
1. EKSISTENSYAL – mayroong isa o higit pang tao
Halimbawa: Mayroon daw puno sa bakuran.
2. MODAL – nais/pwede/maari (Gusto ko matulog.)
3. PANLIPUNAN – pagbati, pagbigay galang atbp.
4. SAGOT LAMANG – “Talaga?”, “Oo”
5. SAMBITLA – masidhing damdamin (Aray!)
6. TEMPORAL – panandaliang kalagayan o panahon
KAYARIAN:
1. PAYAK – iisang kaisipan
2. TAMBALAN – dalawang sugnay na ‘di makapag-iisa
3. HUGNAYAN – madalas nagsisimula sa kung, dahil sa
4. LANGKAPAN – mahabang pangungusap
MGA URI NG KWENTO
1. PABULA (fable) – hayop
2. PARABULA (parable)– Bibliya
3. ANEKDOTA (anecdote) – tunay na buhay
4. MITOLOHIYA (myth) – diyos at diyosa (pinagmulan)
ASPEKTO NG PANDIWA (Verb)
1. PERPEKTIBO – tumakbo
2. IMPERPEKTIBO – tumatakbo
3. KONTEMPLATIBO – tatakbo
KAANTASAN NG PANG-URI (Adjective)
1. LANTAY – walang pinaghahambingan
2. PAHAMBING ¬– inihahalintulad
3. PASUKDOL – nangingibabaw (H: pinakamataas)
MGA URI NG TULA
1. PATULA (Moro-moro)
2. PASALAYSAY (Epiko, Awit, Korido)
MGA AWITING BAYAN
1. DALIT/HIMNO – pagsamba sa anito o pang-relihiyon
2. DIONA – kasal
3. DUNG-AW – patay (pagdadalamhati)
4. KALUSAN – paggawa
5. KUMINTANG – tagumpay (pandigma)
6. KUNDIMAN – pag-ibig
7. OYAYI – pagpapatulog ng bata
8. SOLIRANIN – pagsasagwan
9. TALINDAW – pamamangka
PAGBABAGONG MORPONEMIKO
1. ASIMILASYON – Parsyal (pangsukli), Ganap (panukli)
2. MAY ANGKOP – wikain mo – “kamo”
3. MAYSUDLONG/PAGDARAGDAG NG PONEMA
- muntik – muntikan, pagmuntikan, pagmuntikanan
4. METATESIS – linipad – nilipad
5. PAGKAKALTAS NG PONEMO – takipan – takpan
6. PAGLILIPAT-DIIN – laRUan (playground) - laruAN (toy)
7. PAGPAPALIT NG PONEMA – madapat – marapat
MGA URI NG PANGHALIP/PRONOUNS
1. PANAO/PERSONAL PRONOUN – ako/I etc.
2. PAMATLIG/DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN – ito/this etc.
3. PANAKLAW/INDEFINITE P. - isa, all, anyone etc.
4. PATULAD – ganito, ganyan atbp.
5. PANANONG/INTERROGATIVE P. – sino, when etc.
6. PAMANGGIT/RELATIVE P. – daw, umano, which, who
MGA AKDANG NA MAY IMPUWENSYA SA MUNDO
AKLAT NG MGA ARAW – China (by Confucius)
AKLAT NG MGA PATAY – Egypt cults & myths (by Osiris)
AWIT NI ROLANDO-France (by Doce Pares, Roncesvalles)
BIBLIYA – Palestino at Greece
CANTEBURY TALES – America (by Chaucer)
DIVINE COMEDIA – Italy (by Dante)
EL CID COMPEADOR – katangian at history ng Spain
ILIAD o ODYSSEY – Myths of Greece made by Homer.
ISANG LIBO’T ISANG GABI – Ugali sa Arabia at Persia
KORAN – Arabia (Muslim Bible) MAHABRATA – India
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN – about slaves that becomes the basis of democracy. (by
Harriet Beecher Stowe of U.S.)
MGA URI NG PANITIKAN
1. TULUYAN – binubuo ng mga pangungusap
A. NOBELA – binubuo ng mga kabanata
B. DULA – pagtatanghal sa entablado
MGA DULANG PANLIBANGAN:
a. TIBAG – Sta. Elena
b. LAGAY – Pilarenos ng Sorsogon
c. PANUNULUYAN – pagtatanghal bago mag-alas dose (12PM) ng gabi ng
kapaskuhan
d. PANUBOL – parangal sa may kaarawan
e. KARILYO – ala-puppet show
f. KURIDO – katapangan, kabayanihan, kababalaghan, pananampalataya
g. SARSUELA – musical tungkol sa pag-ibig, paghihiganti atbp. masisidhing
damdamin
C. ALAMAT – pinagmulan
D. ANEKDOTA – ugali, may mabuting aral
2. PATULA - may sukat,pantig,tugma,taludtod,saknong
A. TULANG PASALAYSAY - mahahalagang tago o pangyayari sa buhay.
a. EPIKO – kabayanihan sa kababalaghan
o BIDASARI, PARANG SABIR – Moro
o BIAG NI LAM ANG – Iloko
o MARAGTAS, HARAYA, LAGDA AT HARI SA BUKID – Bisaya
o KUMINTANG – Tagalog
o DAGOY AT SUDSUD – Tagbanua
o TATUANG - Bagobo
b. AWIT o KORIDO - kaharian
c. TULA NG DAMDAMIN o LIRIKI – own feeling
MGA TULANG LIRIKO:
o AWITING BAYAN – kalungkutan
o ELEHIYA – yumao
o DALIT – pagpupuri sa Diyos
o PASTORAL – buhay sa bukid
o ODA – papuri
B. TULANG DULA O PANGTANGHALAN
a. KOMEDYA
b. MELODRAMA – musical
c. TRAHEDYA – death of main character
d. PARSA – mga pangyayaring nakakatawa
e. SAYNETE
-karaniwang pag-uugali ng tao/ pook
C. TULANG PATNIGAN
a. KARAGATAN – alamat ng singsing ng prinsesa na naihulog niya sa dagat sa
hangaring mapangasawa ang kasintahang mahirap.
b. DUPLO – paligsahan ng husay sa pagtula
c. BALAGTASAN – pumalit sa Duplo
FIGURES OF SPEECH/TAYUTAY
PAG-UUGNAY O PAGHAHAMBING:
1. SIMILE/PAGTUTULAD – mayroong pangatnig
2. METAPHOR/PAGWAWANGIS – walang pangatnig
3. ALUSYON – iba’t ibang aspekto ng buhay ng tao
4. METONYMY/PAGPAPALIT-TAWAG
5. SYNECDOCHE/SINEKDOKE – pagbanggit ng isa upang tukuyin ang
kabuuan
Hal: Dalawang bibig ang umaasa kay Romeo.
PAGLALARAWAN:
6. HYPERBOLE/ PAGMAMALABIS o EKSAHERASYON
7. APOSTROPHE/PAGTAWAG – pakikipag-usap sa hindi buhay o malayong tao.
Hal: Ulan, tumigil ka na.
8. EXCLAMATION/PAGDARAMDAM – strong feeling.
9. PARADOX/PARADOKS -“malayo ma’y malapit pa rin”
10. OXYMORON/PAGTATAMBIS - paradox w/ extra words
PAGSASALIN NG KATANGIAN:
11. PERSONIFICATION/PAGSASATAO
PAGSASATUNOG:
12. ONOMATOPOEIA/PANGHIHIMIG – tunog ang paksa
13. ALLITERATION/PAG-UULIT – repetition of 1st letter in the 1st word. Ex:
Dinggin mo ang Diyos na Dinadakila
14. REPITASYON – repetition of phrase. Ex: Tama! Tama!...
IBA PANG TAYUTAY NA GAMIT SA TULA:
ALITERASYON – unang titik o pantig ay pare-pareho
ANADIPLOSIS – paggamit ng salita sa unahan at hulihan
EPIPORA – pag-uulit ng salita sa hulihan
PAG-UYAM – sarcasm
LITOTES – pagtanggi o pagkukunwari.
TALUDTOD – linya sa tula
UNFAMILIAR PARTS OF THE SPEECH
1. PREPOSITIONS-on, under, off, by, in near, for, to, since
2. CONJUNCTIONS (PANGATNIG)
- para/for, at/and, nor, or, pero/but, yet, so, ni, ngunit
3. INTERJECTION – with exclamation mark
PROPER SEQUENCE OF WORDS IN A SENTENCE
1. ARTICLES – a, an, the 2. OPINION 3. SIZE
4. AGE 5. SHAPE 6. COLOR
7. MATERIAL 8. PURPOSE
CLASSIFICATIONS OF POEM
1. BALLAD – narrative, less folk tale/legend, to be sung
2. BLACK VERSE – with meter but no rhyme
3. DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE – written in form of speech for individual
character.
4. ELEGY –death of individual
5. EPIC – tells a story about heroic figure
6. EULOGY – message for the dead
7. FREE VERSE (vers libre) – without meter but with rhyme
8. HAIKU – Japanese poem about nature. 5, 7, 5 (3 lines and 17 syllables)
9. IDYLL (Idyl) – peaceful, idealized country scene
10. LYRICS - thoughts and feelings
11. NARRATIVE – tells story
12. ODE -typically serious/meditative nature, type of Lyric
13. PASTORAL –rural life in peaceful & romanticized way
14. SONNET – Lyric poem consists of 14 lines
15. TANKA – Japanese poem: 5 lines, 31 syllables
PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONS
BIAK NA BATO – pact, thought of 1st Republic.
- Spainards paid P200 000
1. MALOLOS CONSTITUTION – Apolinario Mabini
- rights of soldiers
- no Visayas yet in right of territories
2. 1935 CONSTITUTION – adapted from American Const.
3. 1943 CONSITUTION - Jose P. Laurel
- Japan invades but gave freedom for Phil. to rule.
4. 1937 CONSTITUTION – Ferdinand Marcos
- Martial Law – 60days max
- Nat’l Territory forced Kalayaan grp. of Islands & Saba
5. 1987 CONSTITUTION - 18 articles
- past chairwoman: Cecilla Muñoz Palma (Feb 2, 1987)
- Bill of Rights are for the criminals
JUS SANGUINI – blood JUS SOLI – place
SOME TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS
1. COMMUNIST – classless society
- State plans and controls economy
2. PARLIAMENTARY – majority of people voted
3. REPUBLICAN – power comes from people
PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
(AgQueLaOsRoQuiMagGarMaMarAquiRaEsArAquiDut)
ACTS
1. ASSOCIATION OF SE ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)
- Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia,
Vietnam, Malaysia
2. BELL TRADE (PHILIPPINE TRADE ACT) – bet. Phil. & U.S.
3. KYOTO PROTOCOL (UNNCC)
- fight global warming decreasing green house gases
4. RIO DE JANEIRO CONVENTION
- environment and sustainable development
5. TEJEROS CONVENTION – election
- Bonifacio elected as Director Imperior
6. TREATY ON GENERAL RELATIONS
- recognition of U.S. to Philippine freedom
7. UNDERWORLD-SIMMONS ACT – full free foreign trade
8. PAYNE ALDRICH ACT – partial free foreign trade
MISSIONARIES AND EXPEDITIONS
1. AUGUSTINIAN – most intelligent
2. FRANCISCAN – sends medical aids
3. JESUITS
4. DOMINICANS – richest
5. RECOLECTS – most killed schools
MARTYR PRIESTS
1. BURGOS – youngest, mastermind of secularization
2. GOMEZ – Oldest, likes “sabong” and hid there
HOMO HABILIS – man of steel (bighead, uses muscle)
HOMO ERECTUS – man who discovered fire & clothes
HOMO SAPIENS – thinking man (can produce materials)
UNFAMILIAR BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY
ANATOMY – inner organs ENTOMOLOGY – insects
BIOCHEMISTRY – chemical patterns of animals
ECOLOGY – living things bet. Each other in environment
EMBRYOLOGY – developmental patterns fr. zygote-birth
GENETICS – heredity MYCOLOGY – fungi
HERPETOLOGY – reptiles and amphibians
HISTOLOGY – plant and animal tissues
MORPHOLOGY – phenotype (appearance)
ORNITHOLOGY – birds PARASITOLOGY – parasites
PALEONTOLOGY – fossils of animals and plants
PHYSIOLOGY – function of tissue, organ & system
TAXONOMY – classification of living organisms
SCIENCE PROPONENTS
CAROLUS LINNAEUS – Father of Taxonomy
ROBERT HOOKE – termed “cells” (cellulae)
ANTON VAN LEUWENHOEK – 1st person to observe microscopic organisms
(animal cule)
ROBERT BROWN – discovered Nucleus
MATTHIAS SCHIEDEN (Botanist) & THEODORE (Zoologist)
- found all plants consist of cells
RUDOLF VIRCHOW – proposed cells come fr. existing cells
EARTH’S SPHERES
ATMOSPHERE – gaseous sphere protection from meteors
Divided into five:
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere
HYDROSPHERE – water
LITHOSPHERE – oceanic and continental crust
BIOSPHERE – all life forms in Earth
CRYOSPHERE – ice ANTHROSPHERE – ancestors
PLANETS AND THEIR SEQUENCE
1. SUN – 99.86% of Solar System
- believed was formed 4.6 billion years ago
- Responsible for weather and climate
2. MERCURY – named after Roman God
- no satellite and atmosphere
- discovered by Mariner Ten
3. VENUS – Goddess of Love and Beauty (Mariner 2)
- Perfect sphere, sister planet of Earth
4. EARTH
5. MARS – God of War, red planet (Mariner 9)
6. JUPITER -Gas Giant, fastest rotating planet (10hrs less)
- has Great Red Spot: huge storm for 350yrs
7. SATURN – God of Agriculture (chunks of rocks)
- made mostly of hydrogen
8. URANUS – Frederick William Herscel
- Sky & Ice Giant, 3rd largest planet
PART II
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
●KEY
1. According to Erikson, identity and role confusion occurs during
A. Elementary Years C. College years
●B. High school years D. Pre school years
2. According to Jerome Bruner, learning is a simultaneous process of acquisition,
transformation and_______________.
●A. Evaluation C. Metacognition
B. Question D. Education
3. Who among the following developed the Social Learning Theory?
●A. Bandura C. Bruner
B. Kohlberg D. Skinner
4. When a teacher present a morally ambiguous situation to his students and ask
them what to do, the teacher’s technique is based on the theory of
A. Bandura ●C. Kohlberg
B. Piaget D. Bruner
5. According to Maslow, the highest of the need in the Hierarchy of Needs theory
is
A. Psychological need C. belongingn
●B. Self actualization D. Safety
6. Based on Freud’s theory, which operates when a person is in the height of
anger?
A. Ego C. Id and ego
B. Superego ●D. Id
7. Operant conditioning can be applied to classroom by
A. Connecting facts and concepts
B. Fostering conducive learning environment
●C. Using reinforcement
D. Using manipulative devices
8. “Women should not study since they will be marrying soon”. If a father tells his
daughter this, can we consider his premise morally right?
A. Depends on the family social status
B. Yes, women are mean for the home
C. No, women can perform just like men
●D. No, there is gender equality in education
9. In Piaget’s concrete operational stage, teacher Maritel should
provide_______________.
A. Activities of hypothesis formulation
●B. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and order
C. Activities for evaluation purposes
D. Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with
10. A student is finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the
child’s history, the counselor was able to find out that the student came from a
dysfunctional family, aside from that, the child was abused and neglected. What
could have caused the student’s reading disability?
●A. Emotional Factors C. Neurological factors
B. Poor teaching D. Immaturity
11. A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child wont cheat
again in short span of time, but this does not guarantee that the child won’t cheat
ever again Based on Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows
that ______________.
A. Punishment strengthens a response
B. Punishment removes response
C. Punishment doesn’t remove a response
●D. Punishment weakens a response
12. Laughing at a two-year-old child who uttered a bad word is not a proper thing
to do because in this stage of the child’s, the child is_______________.
A. Considering the views of others
B. Distinguishing sex references
C. Socializing
●D. Distinguishing right from wrong
13. According to Sigmund Freud, the main proponent of Psychoanalytic Theory,
the superego is mainly concerned with
A. The resolution of conflict within the self
B. The finding of greater satisfaction
●C. The idea of right and wrong
D. The development of healthy psyche
14. Modeling is a teaching rooted on______________________ learning theory.
●A. Bandura C. Thorndike
B. Skinner D. Bruner
15. Teacher Marissa would like to employ Operant Conditioning on her students
to increase the probabilities of greater participation during discussion. It is highly
possible that teacher Marissa will
A. Put more emphasis on sharing and consistently guide them to new ideas
B. Allow them to think about thinking
●C. Give a star token to those who will participate
D. Let them exercise metacognitive approaches to better understand the topic
16. One of the traits of many students is putting more emphasis on “porma” over
substance. This is likely to be shown when
A. A written report was submitted by a student with shabby cover but
comprehensive content
●B. A written report was submitted by a student using “perfumed” stationary but
poor content
C. A written report was submitted by a student two days ahead of time
D. A written report was submitted by a student two days late
17. Providing variety of learning activities to students is a characteristic of a
teacher who understand the principle of
A. Reward as a potential means of increasing the participation
B. Proactive teaching as a modern technique of teaching
●C. Facilitating learning with emphasis on individual differences
D. Allowing the student to be exposed to various teaching techniques
18. The best example of Operant Conditioning among the following is
A. Connecting facts and concepts
B. Fostering conducive learning environment
●C. Using reinforcement
D. Using manipulative devices
19. A child receives a STAR STAMP after correctly completing his task. The child
always tries to complete all tasks correctly for him to have a stamp once again.
What is being shown in the situation?
A. Associative learning ●C. Operant Conditioning
B. Classical conditioning D. Pavlovian conditioning
20. A child submitted a poor written report but packaged with brightly colored
paper cover. This showcases__________________.
A. Art over academics C. art over science
B. Substance over “porma” ● D. “porma” over substance
21. He is considered as the first special education student.
●A. Victor of Aveyron C.Sigmund Freud
B. Tarzan of the Jungle D. Alfred Binet
22. The Father of modern psychology
A. Carl Jung ● C. Sigmund Freud
B. Aristotle D. Alfred Binet
23. He is postulated that man psyche is composed of animus and the anima
A. Karen Horney C. Willism James
●B. Carl Jung D. Cattell
24. He pioneered in NON-Directive Counseling?
A. Thomas Gordon ●C. Carl Rogers
B. Erik Erikson D. Rousseau
25. This educator proposed 3 modes of representation, enactive, iconic and
symbolic
A. Bandura C. Kounin
B. Kohler ●D. Bruner
26. This premier behaviorist once said: Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-
formed and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take
any one of random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select –
doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes even beggar-man and chief,
regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vacations, and race of his
ancestors”
A. Bandura C. Rogers
●B. Watson D. Erikson
27. His best contribution to the world of education is the 3 laws (law of effect, law
or readiness and law of exercise)
A. Rousseau ●C. Thorndike
B. Pavlov D. Bandura
28. The teachers’ widely accepted view of giving rewards to students is the legacy
of
A. Dewey C. kounin
B. Bruner ●D. Skinner
29. He believes that learning is based on Adhesive principle
A. Dewey C. Kounin
B. Bruner ●D. Koffka
30. One of main proponent of Gestalt and who believes that the whole is more
than the sum of all its parts
A. Bruner ●C. Wertheimer
B. Thorndike D. Lewin
31. “the child learns from what he sees in the environment” is the main thesis of
this famous educational psychologist
A. Skinner ● C. Bandura
B. Locke D. Koffka
32. According to this theorist, our behavior at a particular time is a product of the
interaction of two factors, internal and external forces
●A. Lewin C. Locke
B. Wertheimer D. Jung
33. According to this developmental psychologist, children’s thinking skills move
from simplicity to complexity
A. Bandura ●C. Piaget
B. Thorndike D. Freud
34. The inventor of the first usable intelligence test
A. Freud C. Skinner
B. Piaget ●D. Binet
35. This particular theorist believes that the mind is blank at birth
A. Allport ●C. Loche
B. Skinner D. Binet
36. He is generally considered as the father of modern education
A. Collin C. Aristotle
●B. Comenius D. hagel
37. Kindergarten movement is the legacy of this man who is considered the father
of kindergarten
A. Pestalozzi C. Montessori
●B. Froebel D. Collins
38. He once said: “education is not a preparation for life…it is life”
A. Montessori C. Havighurst
●B. Dewey D. Skinner
39. He proposed that every child is born with a unique potential, his individuality,
but that potential remained unfulfilled until it was analyzed and transformed by
education
A. Lewin ●C. Herbart
B. Kohler D. Havighurst
40. He pioneered in coming up with a list of development task as individuals pass
through the developmental stages
●A. Havigburst C. Anastasi
B. Hurlock D. Herbart
41. This educator is famous for applying classical education to impoverished
children of Chicago Illinois.
●A. Collins C. Froebel
B. Montessori D. Piaget
42. This educator opposes the traditional notion that students are empty vessels.
He call this traditional technique as banking system
A. Herbart ● C. Freire
B. Locke D. Rousseau
43. He pioneered in the study of language acquisition of children
●A. Rousseau C. Chomsky
B. Freire D. Rubenstein
44. He introduced the notion of zone of proximal development and “scaffolding”
●A. Vygotsky C. Chomsky
B. Tyler D. Rubenstein
45. This condition is also known as trisomy 21
A Turner Syndrome ●C. Down Syndrome
B. Patau Syndrome D. Autism
46. This condition is characterized by poor spelling and pervasive difficulty in
reading
A. Mental retardation C. Savant
B. autism ●D. dyslexia
47. Certain injury to the language area of the brain can cause the total loss of the
ability to produce and/ or understand language, this condition is known as
A. Mutism C. aspergers
●B. Aphasia D. dyslexia
48. ___________is a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired
social interaction and communicatio9n and by restricted and repetitive behavior.
A. Mental retardation C. ADHD
●B. Autism D. Physical Disabilities
49. __________ refers to quantitative changes in an individual as he progresses in
chronological age.
A. Development C. Cephalocaudal
●B. Growth D. Proximodistal
50. __________ refers to progressive series of changes of an orderly coherent
type leading to the individual’s maturation.
●A. Development C. Cephalocaudal
B. Growth D. Proximodistal
Hyperropia- farsightedness
Astigmatism- blurred
Myopia- nearsigtednessHyperropia- farsightedness
Astigmatism- blurred
Myopia- nearsigtedness
Hydrophobic- fear of water
Excruciating- unbearable
To Herald- to proclaim
Gloat- brag
Sophisticated- complicated
Eureka- discovery
Two-faced- deceitful
Armed to the Teeth- to have many weapons
Cold as ice- person who does not care
Excuse my French- using language poorly learned
Lucid moments- thinking clearly
High-minded- honorable
Haitus- lapse
Frivolous- worthless
Commenced- beginning
Procrastinate- lazy
Presumption of innocence- remains innocent until proven guilty
Rogue- dishonest/mischievous person
Axiology- nature of values
Logic- nature of reasoning
Epistemology- nature of knowledge
Metaphysics- nature of reality
⭐Stages of mitosis: PMAT ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase Psychosexual
stages (Sigmund Freud): oralanalphalliclatencygenetal ⭐Information processing:
Sensory Register-STM-LTM
⭐Types of carbohydrates: monosaccharides, oligosaccharides & polysaccharides
Components of fungi cell wall: chitin, protiens & sugar
⭐Phil. Events:
2009- Ampatuan massacre
2013- Zamboanga siege
2015- SAF 44 massacre
2017- Marawi siege (Maute Group)
Hydrophobic- fear of water
Excruciating- unbearable
To Herald- to proclaim
Gloat- brag
Sophisticated- complicated
Eureka- discovery
Two-faced- deceitful
Armed to the Teeth- to have many weapons
Cold as ice- person who does not care
Excuse my French- using language poorly learned
Lucid moments- thinking clearly
High-minded- honorable
Haitus- lapse
Frivolous- worthless
Commenced- beginning
Procrastinate- lazy
Presumption of innocence- remains innocent until proven guilty
Rogue- dishonest/mischievous person
Axiology- nature of values
Logic- nature of reasoning
Epistemology- nature of knowledge
Metaphysics- nature of reality
⭐Stages of mitosis: PMAT ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase Psychosexual
stages (Sigmund Freud): oralanalphalliclatencygenetal ⭐Information processing:
Sensory Register-STM-LTM
⭐Types of carbohydrates: monosaccharides, oligosaccharides & polysaccharides
Components of fungi cell wall: chitin, protiens & sugar
⭐Phil. Events:
2009- Ampatuan massacre
2013- Zamboanga siege
2015- SAF 44 massacre
2017- Marawi siege (Maute Group)

PART III
GENED REVIEWER
1-150 ITEMS with answer keys
1. Which of these numbers does NOT belong to the
group?
A. 83
B. 91
C. 71
D. 97
2. According to the laws of flotation, when will an
object immersed in a liquid sink?
A. when the weight of the object is lesser than the
weight of the liquid it displaces
B. when the weight of the object and the liquid is
displaces are the same
C. when the weight of the object is greater than the
weight of the displaced liquid
D. when the buoyant force is greater than the weight
of the object
3. Which of the following is expressed clearly,
effectively states the idea, and has no structural
error?
A. The farmer did plow, plant harvest his corn in
second time.
B. The farmer plowed, has planted and has
harvested his corn in second time.
C. The farmer has plowed, planted, and harvested
his corn in second time.
D. The farmer plowed, planted, and harvested his
corn in second time.
4. Which of the following is expressed clearly,
effectively states the idea, and has no structural
error?
A. Because repairs were being made on potholes
for a kilometer, traffic was stalled for a kilometer.
B. Traffic was stalled for a kilometer. Because
repairs were being made on potholes.
C. Traffic was stalled for a kilometer because
repairs were being made on potholes.
D. Because repairs were being made on potholes
for a kilometer, traffic was stalled.
5. Which of the following is the ultimate purpose of
Human Right Education?
A. to identify threats of human rights
B. to generate awareness of one’s basic rights
C. to check on abuses in the exercise of human
rights
D. to understand and change conditions which give
rise to human rights violation
6. A carpenter wanted three pieces of wood each
1⅝ feet long. If he planned to cut them from a 6-
foot piece of wood, how much of the piece would
be left?
A. 4 ⅜ ft
B. 1 ⅛ ft
C. 4 ⅞ ft
D. 3 ft
7. I asked her if she _____ marry me.
A. will
B. would
C. can
8. If the exchange rate of US dollars to pesos is $1
= Php47.90, what is the value of Php1.00 in
American cents?
A. 0.02
B. 479
C. 2
D. 4.79
9. Igor's nipa hut was destroyed _____ by typhoon
Peping.
A. altogether
B. all together
C. alltogether
D. at all
10. The ratio of sales of T-shirts in sizes small,
medium, and large were 5:3:2. If the store was
planning to stock 220 shirts, how many should it
purchase for each size?
A. 120 small; 60 medium; 40 large
B. 110 small; 66 medium; 44 large
C. 100 small; 70 medium; 50 large
D. 100 small; 60 medium; 60 large
11. Gemillina is a tree propagated lately for
electrical posts. However, this specie was found
destructive if allowed to stay long since _____.
A. the tree is not resistant to wind
B. the roots absorb a lot of water
C. the body spreads wide
D. the bark is filled with worms
12. The following are the results of the recent
achievement test in Mathematics of the four
divisions. DivisionIIIIIIIVMean34342320St
andardDeviation4.53.01.02.0
Which division performed best?
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV
13. Bahag ang buntot ni Jose Primo dahil mayaman
ang ama ni Jose.
A. dukha
B. mapagbigay
C. takot
D. tamad
14. Ang “Orador ng Pagbabago”.
A. Graciano Lopez Jaena
B. Mariano Ponce
C. Urbana at Feliza
D. Jose Buhain
15. The number, 512115273999132, is not divisible
by which of the following factors?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 8
16. What integer should be added to 11 to get a
sum of at least 37?
A. at least 15
B. at least 25
C. at least 26
D. at least 32
17. Ang nakagawiang pamamaraan sa pagsasalita
ng isang indibidwal o ng isang pangkat ng mga
tao.
A. dayalekto
B. idyolek
C. sosyolek
D. register
18. You have to take extra care when you critique
the work of a Filipino. Your negative comment may
be mistaken to be an attack against the person.
Upon which Filipino trait is this advice based?
A. exreme personalism
B. adaptability
C. "sakop" mentality
D. "bayanihan" spirit
19. What is considered the earliest form of writing
in the Philippines?
A. Abakada
B. Roman alphabet
C. Alibata
D. Balitaw
20. A rectangle is 4 times a long as it is wide. If
the length of the third side?
A. 2 x 32
B. 4 x 16
C. 3 x 14
D. 5 x 12
21. What is meant by LAST DITCH in this sentence?
The aged bishop was prepared to fight to the last
ditch to defend his good name.
A. one's last courage
B. one's last strategy
C. one's last hope
D. one's last defense
22. Sino ang makata ng Pampanga na sumulat ng
"Kahapon, Ngayon, at Bukas" sa sarili niyang wika?
A. Aurelio Tolentino
B. Juan Abad
C. Severino Reyes
D. Patricio Mariano
23. In a survey to determine the reaction of people
about having the new GSIS card, 80% of the 2400
people voted in favor of the new card. How many
of the voters did not vote for the new card?
A. 1920
B. 1600
C. 800
D. 480
24. Which is the process of water vapor changing
to a liquid?
A. condensation
B. convection
C. radiation
D. transpiration
25. Five bananas weigh as much as 3 star apples.
In this rate, how many star apples will weigh as
much as 45 bananas?
A. 27
B. 30
C. 35
D. 36
26. Don Antonio invested part of 30,000 php at 5%
interest and the remaining amount at 6% interest at
BPI. If his investment yields an annual income of
1,620 php, how much did he invest at 6% interest?
A. 12,000 pesos
B. 14,000 pesos
C. 16,000 pesos
D. 18,000 pesos
27. Did your team play _____?
A. good or bad
B. well or badly
C. well or bad
D. good or badly
28. During the Spanish era, who was the
revolutionary leader who waged a long war against
the government because it did not allow proper
burial for his brother?
A. Macario Sacay
B. Andres Bonifacio
C. Diego Silang
D. Francisco Dagohoy
29. Sino ba ang sumisigaw _____ at nagtatakbuhan
ang mga tao.
A. doon
B. roon
30. Isang kaaya-ayang tanawing _____ ang
paglubog ng araw sa Look ng Maynila.
A. napakaganda
B. mas maganda
C. magandang-maganda
D. pinakamaganda
31. Which is the length of the hypotenuse of a right
triangle with legs 5 inches and 12 inches?
A. 17 in
B. 13 in
C. 11 in
D. 20 in
32. The Prime Minister was asked what _____ to do
about inner city crime.
A. he intended
B. intended he
C. did he intend
D. he did intend
33. Brenda has saved 300 coins, consisting of 25
centavo and 10 centavo coins. If the total value of
her savings is 45 pesos, how many 10 centavo
coins did she save?
A. 100
B. 200
C. 300
D. 400
34. Which among the following cell organelles does
not participate in cellular division?
A. ribosomes
B. chromosomes
C. mitotic spindle
D. cytoplasm
35. Huwag kang magpumilit na pumunta sa amin
dahil "basa ang papel" mo sa mga magulang ko.
Ano ang ibig sabihin nito?
A. alanganin ang record
B. mabuwag ang record
C. masama ang record
D. di tiyak ang kaalaman
36. Which desktop icon can be used to access the
files and programs in the computer?
A. My Documents
B. My Briefcase
C. My Computer
D. Taskbar
37. What is the process in which a heavy nucleus
divides to form smaller nuclei, one or two neurons,
and a large amount of energy?
A. radioactive decay
B. nuclear reaction
C. nuclear fission
D. nuclear fusion
38. Why does air temperature usually decrease
towards the poles?
A. air generally moves toward the equator
B. cold air near the poles prevents heating of the
land
C. there is plenty of ice near the poles
D. areas near the poles receive less solar energy
per unit area
39. The natural interaction between the biotic and
abiotic components in the environment suggests
the existence of _____.
A. an energy
B. a habitat
C. a biosphere
D. an ecosystem
40. Parang gutom na aso ang batang aking
pinakain.
A. madaldal
B. matinding kagutuman
C. malaki ang agwat
D. may asawa na
41. The elevator is good example of Newton’s
second law of motion. Tension on the support wire
is maximum when the elevator _____.
A. goes up
B. is at rest
C. goes down
D. has no load
42. Except for the profanity, I liked the story. The
story seemed to include:
A. shamelessness
B. kind words
C. worldliness
D. obscenities
43. I remember _____ to the circus by my
grandfather when I was a child.
A. having taken
B. to be taken
C. being taken
D. was taken
44. Which are the next three terms in the
progression 1, 4, 16, ...?
A. 64, 256, 1024
B. 67, 259, 1027
C. 66, 258, 1026
D. 65, 257, 1025
45. Why are mammals described as warm-blooded
animals?
A. body temperature changes with the environment
B. blood raises temperature with that of the
environment
C. body remains warm through the day
D. body temperature does not change with the
environment
46. _____ it never recycled any waste materials, the
company’s environmental record was not perfect.
A. For
B. In that
C. With
D. Due to
47. Which one goes with this principle: "The end
does not justify the means."
A. An objective evil act can never become good in
spite of the good motive.
B. An objectively good act may become morally
evil because of a bad motive.
C. An indifferent act may become morally goof or
evil depending on the motive.
D. Both are equally morally responsible.
48. What intermolecular forces do geckos and other
lizards use to stick to walls and ceilings?
A. Van der Waals forces
B. static ionic attractions
C. hydrogen bonding
D. dipole-dipole attractions
49. Siya ang nagpalabas ng isang Memorandum
Sirkular Blg. 443 na hinihiling sa lahat ng tanggapan
ng pamahalaan na magdaos ng palatuntunan sa
alaala ng ika-183 anibersaryo ng kapanganakan ni
Francisco Baltazar sa Abril 2, 1971.
A. Juan L. Manuel
B. Pangulong Marcos
C. Alejandro Melchor
D. Rafael Salas
50. Kumukulo ang dugo ko tuwing nakababasa ako
tungkol sa mga lalaking nang-aabuso ng mga
babae.
A. to open the eyes
B. to be scolded; to be reprimanded
C. wooing by means of giving gifts ang visiting the
lady love at noontime
D. very angry; very much annoyed
51. There had been recent bank runs and bank
closures. How much of the deposits is covered for
reimbursement by the PDIC or Philippine Deposit
and insurance corporation
A. Php 100 thousand
B. Php 100 million
C. Php 50 thousand
D. Php 2 million
52. Which among the measures of central tendency
is not influenced by outliers?
A. mean
B. weighted mean
C. median
D. mode
53. I feel sick, I _____ too much cake earlier.
A. eat
B. am eating
C. ate
D. eated
54. Josefa is making bead necklaces. She has 90
green beads and 108 blue beads. What is the
greatest number of identical necklaces she can
make if she wants to use all of the beads?
A. 12
B. 15
C. 16
D. 18
55. Which of the following may be considered an
advantage of a solid waste energy recovery plant?
A. It decreases air pollution.
B. It produces high grade fuel.
C. It facilitates the cheap production of energy.
D. It reduces the volume of material to be
landfilled.
56. What does a Professional Code of Ethics
prescribe for all?
A. moral standards and ethical behavior
B. rules and regulations in practicing the profession
C. strict implementation of laws of the land
D. civic-mindedness and social consciousness
57. Why is a dam built wider at the bottom than at
the top?
A. to withstand the greater pressure at the bottom
B. to balance the pressure at the top
C. because it holds up the dam better than at the
center
D. because it anchors the dam better
58. Please tell me _____ helpful, the rest wasn't.
A. anything
B. something
C. has been losing
D. loses
59. Everyone was home for the holidays. What
could make for _____ Christmas than that?
A. a merry
B. the merriest
C. a merrier
D. a merriest
60. Which of the following causes skin problems in
the unborn child?
A. mutation
B. harmful drugs
C. pigmentation
D. improper nutrition
61. In our daily weather forecast, the region where
two tropical wind systems converge, characterized
by showers and widespread thunderstorm is called
_____.
A. warm and cold fronts
B. intertropical convergence zone
C. zone of divergence
D. local disturbance zone
62. Which will solve poverty caused by capitalism?
A. fascism
B. communism
C. empirism
D. socialism
63. What type of lens is a magnifying glass?
A. convex
B. concave
C. plane-concave
D. plain glass
64. The force required to maintain an object at a
constant speed in free space is equal to _____.
A. the weight of the object
B. the mass of the object
C. zero
D. the force required to stop it
65. How many liters are there in 353 quarts?
A. 353
B. 334
C. 326
D. 324
66. Siya ang nagtatag ng La Solidaridad.
A. Carlos Ma. Dela Torre
B. Graciano Lopez Jaena
C. Emilio Jacinto
D. Juan Salvador
67. Material culture refers to the tangible and
concrete objects produced by man. Which are
examples of material culture?
A. Stone walls of Tasadays
B. Ceremonies of Ivatans
C. Sinulog celebrations
D. Moriones festival
68. Siya ang Pangulo ng Komonwelt na nagnais na
magkaroon ng wikang pambansa ang Pilipinas.
A. Laurel
B. Ramos
C. Marcos
D. Quezon
69. Ipinagtanggol ng lider ng union ang mga anak-
pawis. Sino ang ipinagtanggol ng lider ng union?
A. mahihirap
B. manggagawa
C. manlalaro
D. manglaro
70. An elderly woman suffered a stroke, a
restriction of blood flow to the brain. If the stroke
caused to the right side of her body to become
temporarily paralyzed, she most likely experienced a
decreased blood flow to ______
A. the left side of her body.
B. the front of her brain.
C. the left side of her brain.
D. the right side of her brain.
71. At the level of people's homes, which of the
following interventions can best help in solid waste
management?
A. backyard burning of trash
B. composting
C. four o' clock habit
D. trash sorting prior to disposal
72. Tanaw na tanaw sa Tagaytay ang _____ ng
Bulkang Taal.
A. bibig
B. bunganga
73. Ano ang sagot sa bugtong naito? “Mataas
kapag nakaupo, mababa kapag nakatayo”.
A. pusa
B. aso
C. alimango
D. kabayo
74. When the robber ordered the hostages to lie
face down on the ground, they _____ without
argument.
A. did such
B. did so
C. so did
D. such
75. Is land grabbing an act of deprivation of
property without due process?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. Yes, if the land grabber is rich.
D. No, if the land grabber is landless.
76. He preyed upon gullible people, who easily
believe his stories. The word 'gullible' in this
sentence means:
A. incredulous
B. easily deceived
C. fickle
D. indifferent
77. These stars are the largest and hottest.
A. red giants
B. supergiants
C. red dwarfs
D. pulsars
78. Which of the following statements is a direct
proportion?
A. 9:12 = 3:5
B. 4:7 = 2:14
C. 6:11 = 3:21
D. 7:10 = 14:20
79. Siya ay tinaguriang “Joseng Sisiw”.
A. Jose Villa Panganiban
B. Pedro Paterno
C. Jose de la Cruz
D. Modesto de Castro
80. Every man, woman and child on the island ____
_ the effects of the fuel shortage.
A. has suffered
B. have suffered
C. suffering
D. to suffer
81. Which of the following is expressed clearly,
effectively states the idea, and has no structural
error?
A. You make a living by what you get, but you make
a life by what you give.
B. You make a living by working, but you make a
life by what you do.
C. You make a living by earning, but you make a
life by doing the best.
D. You make a living by getting your wage, but you
make a life by giving.
82. The following table summarizes the scores of
Section A on the recent periodic test in Social
Studies. What is the median score interval?
Score16−2324−3132−3940−4748−55
56−62Frequency24612108
A. 24-31
B. 32-39
C. 40-47
D. 48-55
83. What part of the tree does the line "A tree
whose hungry mouth is prest, Against the sweet
earth's flowing breast" pertain to?
A. roots
B. stems
C. leaves
D. fruits
84. Which word sound different?
A. Fret
B. Depth
C. Sweat
D. Treat
85. The army’s retreat was IGNOMINICUSFUL. This
means _____.
A. reputable
B. honorable
C. shameful
D. mysterious
86. Which comes ahead in the scientific method-
observation or defining the problem?
A. Observation so that you can come up with a
scientific problem.
B. Defining a problem so that your observation
becomes focused.
C. No definite answer. What you observe makes you
think of a problem and a problem makes you
observe.
D. They happen at the same time. Both are steps of
the scientific method.
87. Which of the following is true about ICT?
I. The use of ICT has negative effects
II. The use of ICT has a lot of benefits.
III. The use of ICT is effective only in industrialized
countries.
A. I and II
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III
88. Which problem is common from the presidency
of Marcos, C. Aquino, Ramos, Estrada, Macapagal-
Arroyo, and B. Aquino III?
A. social injustice
B. peace and security
C. poor governance
D. moral degeneration
89. Find the equation of the line with a slope of 4
and passing through the point (-5,3).
A. x - 4y = -23
B. 4x - 4y = 23
C. 4x - y = -23
D. x - y = -4
90. Mrs. Cruz said that _____
A. "The Chemisty II exam will be next Wednesday."
B. the Chemisty II exam will be next Wednesday.
C. the chemisty II exam will be next Wednesday.
D. "The chemisty II exam will be next Wednesday."
91. What is the underlying theory of the belief that
the DepEd and other stakeholders should exert
deliberate efforts to construct a satisfying culture
for education?
A. Cultural Revitalization Theory
B. Utopian Theory
C. Anarchistic Theory
D. Revival Theory
92. A man accepts a position at P14,250.00 basic
salary with an agreement that he will receive a 2%
increase every year for 3 years. What will his salary
be at the end of 3 years?
A. P14,950.00
B. P15,105.00
C. P15,122.21
D. P16,500.00
93. A building that is 25 m tall casts a shadow of
10 m long. How long is the shadow of a 5-foot girl
standing beside the building?
A. 2 ft
B. 2.5 ft
C. 10 ft
D. 250 ft
94. Which of the following is true when in comes to
a progressive system of taxation?
A. The rate of tax increases as the income tax base
or income bracket increases.
B. The tax is equal regardless of class and place.
C. The rate of tax decreases as the income tax
base increases.
D. The rate of tax increases as the income tax base
decreases.
95. What values are being given priority by juries in
criminal cases?
A. The rights of the criminal over the strict
interpretation of the law
B. The safety of the community over symphathy for
the criminal
C. The needs of the criminals over the advice of the
judge
D. The punishment of the criminal over the safety of
the community
96. Our commitments can develop us or they can
destroy us, but either way, they will define use.
Choose the line below that has the same meaning.
A. We must make full commitment to wordly goals.
B. Our commitments need not be planned way
ahead.
C. Half-hearted commitment is what we need today.
D. Our lives are shaped by what we are committed
to.
97. The line, "Under the bludgeoning of chance, my
head is bloody but unbowed" depicts the person's _
____.
A. determination
B. courage
C. confidence
D. optimism
98. Can religious instruction be taught in public
schools?
I. Yes, if given free.
II. Yes, if given outside class hours.
III. Yes, only to those children whose parents give
their consent in writing.
A. I and III
B. II and III
C. I,II, and III
D. III only
99. The student _____ papers.
A. writing
B. writes
C. write
D. is writes
100. Which of the four pillars of education for the
21st century is crucial in the light of conflicts
between Israel and Palestine?
A. learning to do
B. learning to be
C. learning to live together
D. learning to know
101. What is the sum of all the two digit numbers
which are divisible by 5?
A. 945
B. 950
C. 960
D. 1050
102. Given the following scores of 70, 95, 60, 80,
and 100, what is the mean absolute deviation?
A. 11.7
B. 13.2
C. 14.6
D. 15.9
103. Which enables the computer to communicate
with other computers over the telephone?
A. network
B. modem
C. internet
D. hypermedia
104. What is an example of natural air pollution?
A. smoke from forest fires
B. carbon monoxide from engine exhaust
C. dust from desertification
D. acid precipitation
105. What are considered to be major goals of
multicultural education?
I. Catering to diversity of learners
II. Considering social class and ethnic groups
III. Providing equal opportunities to education
IV. Helping individuals and groups survive despite
differences in culture and beliefs
A. I, II, III, and IV
B. I, II, and IV
C. II and III
D. III and IV
106. Ang editoryal ay opinyon ng _____.
A. editor
B. buong patnugutan
C. taumbayan
D. publisher
107. Ano ang nagbunsod ng pagbabago sa yugto
ng panitikang Filipino?
A. pagdating ng Amerikano sa bansa
B. pag-aabuso ng kastilasa mamamayan
C. pag-alis ng mga tao da kawit
D. panggunita kina Padre Gomez, Burgos at Zamora
108. In the Post Cold War Period, alliances and
grouping countries such as EAGA, APEC EC and
NAFTA underscore the importance of _____.
A. ideological concerns
B. economic concerns
C. military concerns
D. social concerns
109. Ibigay ang aspekto ng pandiwa sa sumusunod
na pangungusap. Kasususlat lang niya ng sanaysay.
A. kontemplatibo
B. perperktibo
C. imperpektibo
D. pawatas
110. A secret word that must be entered into the
computer before a person is allowed access to
information is called _____.
A. input
B. password
C. program
D. statement
111. Si Dr. Jose Rizal ay sumulat ng aklat ng
itinampok sa ibat’ibang bansa. Ang pangungusap ay
nagagamit bilang _____.
A. panawag
B. pamuno
C. tuwirang layon
D. paksa
112. What type of solar radiation is effectively
absorbed by the ozone layer of the Earth's
atmosphere?
A. infrared
B. ultraviolet
C. gamma
D. x-ray
113. Which disease affects the air sacs of the
lungs and is common among cigarette smokers?
A. asthma
B. tuberculosis
C. emphysema
D. tracheal disorder
114. Thank you for your candor, Mister. Candor
means
A. honesty
B. frankness
C. shyness
D. courage
115. Which term refers the measures undertaken by
the government which would remove anything that
hinders the entry of foreign products, services, and
capital between countries?
A. liberalization
B. globalization
C. privatization
D. internationalization
116. Adults acquire new words and experience
primarily through?
A. formal education
B. use of dictionary
C. exposure to their use
D. casual explanation from peers
117. Lolo is really _____ man.
A. an old sweet
B. a sweet, old
C. a sweet old
D. a sweety oldy
118. Which word contains the voiced Th?
A. thank
B. these
C. think
D. thing
119. Children who have exposed too much to TV
suffer from usually short _____.
A. learning
B. attention span
C. concentration
D. understanding
120. How can we identify a dicot leaf from a
monocot leaf?
A. A dicot leaf has a smooth surface.
B. A dicot leaf has netted venation.
C. A dicot leaf has parallel venation.
D. A dicot leaf has a wide margin.
121. When do scientists believe life first formed on
Earth?
A. 5 million years ago
B. 300 million years ago
C. 3-4 billion years ago
D. a billion years ago
122. Which is the "brain" of a computer?
A. CPU
B. peripheral
C. software
D. RAM
123. Ano ang pagkakasulat ng tulang “Ang Daigdig
at Ako” ni Alejandro G. Abadilla?
A. may sukat at tugma
B. may tugma at taludturan
C. malayang taludturan
D. may sukat at taludturan
124. Nobel Prize winners are chosen from different
levels. Where was Pres. Quirino considered?
A. politics
B. literature
C. human rights
D. economics
125. Which of the following BEST demonstrates the
greenhouse principle?
A. a heated aquarium
B. a car with rolled-up windows
C. a microwave oven
D. a solar battery -powered calculator
126. Ito ay isang aklat na sinulat ni Marcelo H. Del
Pilar na nagtanggol sa Noli Me Tangere na
tinutuligsa ni Padre Jose Rodriguez.
A. Caiigat Kayo
B. Ang Kadakilaan ng Dios
C. Dasalan at Tocsohan
D. Sagot sa Espana sa Hibik ng Pilipinas
127. _____ tayo'y may problema at nasa kagipitan,
tumawag tayo sa Diyos.
A. Kong
B. Kung
C. A at B
D. Wala ang sagot sa mga pagpipilian.
128. In the progression 18, -12, 8 . . . which term
is 512/729?
A. 8th
B. 6th
C. 9th
D. 7th
129. The factors that significantly contribute to an
increase in human population are _____.
A. immigration and natality
B. emigration and natality
C. immigration and mortality
D. emigration and mortality
130. Ang Itay ay alimbuyaw nang dumating kanina.
A. aburido
B. masaya
C. patakbo
D. sumigaw
131. Art and music are necessary ingredients to a
child's education. Which of the following supports
the idea of this sentence?
I. Music and art intensify a child's imagination.
II. Music teaches discipline, teamwork, math, an
poetry through rhythm.
III. Painting helps a kinesthetic learner express
abstract concepts in concrete forms.
A. I, II, and III
B. III only
C. I and II
D. I only
132. What is the difference between the largest 4-
digit number and the smallest 4-digit number?
A. 8999
B. 8000
C. 9998
D. 8888
133. It has been observed that the world of the
student is limited, centered around family, school
and friendship. Which recent education trusts in the
Social Studies will give the student broader life
experience to cope with challenges of the 21st
century?
A. global education
B. multicultural education
C. human right education
D. environment education
134. She _____.
A. seldom ever wants to try and face the true facts
B. seldom ever wants to try and face the facts
C. seldom wants to try and face the facts
D. seldom wants to try to face the facts
135. May naaksidenteng limang taong bata sa
lansangan. Sino ang unang sisisihin sa pangyayari?
A. ang sasakyan na walang preno
B. ang pabayang magulang
C. ang pulis na wala sa kanto
D. ang tsuper na mabilis magpatakbo
136. The virus “Love bug” is a recent technological
element spread by the _____.
A. internet
B. radio
C. television
D. computer
137. Where would you commit a drug dependent
for him to achieve a natural, tensionless, and
anxiety-free state?
A. NFPI
B. DARN
C. DARE
D. Bukang Liwayway Center
138. Someone wrote: "Environment relates to the
profound relationship between matter, nature, and
society, and in such a context, ICTs bring new ways
of living in a more interconnected society, all of
which reduces our dependency on matter and
affects our relationship with nature." What does this
convey?
A. Environment and ICT are poles apart.
B. ICT impacts on environment.
C. Environment affects ICT.
D. ICT brings us away from an interconnected
society.
139. What type of clouds produce thunderstorms?
A. cirrus
B. cumulonimbus
C. cumulus
D. stratus
140. What are the prime factors of 153?
A. 3*3*17
B. 3*3*7*9
C. 153*1
D. 17*3*7
141. A dinner menu offers choices of 7 appetizers,
12 main dishes, and 6 desserts. How many ways
can you choose one of each course?
A. 72
B. 504
C. 25
D. 84
142. All appropriations, revenue of tariff bills shall
originate exclusively from the _____.
A. senate
B. Sangguniang Panlalawigan
C. House of Representatives
D. Department of Budget
143. Which word ends with [S] pronounced [Z]?
A. maps
B. Jakes
C. laughs
D. buys
144. The Philippines objected to the advisory on
travels to Mindanao by the Australian government.
What should the government do?
A. declare war against the country
B. file diplomatic protest
C. recall all nationals
D. arrest their nationals
145. Julio's son is graduating. He sent his son
three packages of 8 ½ kg, 10 ¼ and 2 ½ kg. What
is the total of the packages sent?
A. 20.25 kg
B. 21.25 kg
C. 18.5 kg
D. 24 kg
146. If they were to come back to life, who among
the following would be the most vocal to speak
against the country's foreign policay of close
association with America?
A. Claro M. Recto; Leon Ma. Guerrero
B. Claro M. Recto; Jose P. Laurel
C. Leon Ma. Guerrero; Jose P. Laurel
D. Jose P. Laurel; Elpidio Quirino
147. Which one corectly esplains global warming?
A. an increase in the concentration of ozone
B. a decrease in the amount of deforestation
C. a decrease in Earth's average surface
temperature
D. an increase in Earth's average surface
temperature.
148. A car dealer is offering a rebate of
Php7,500.00 on any new-car purchase. If the
purchase price of a car is Php200,000.00 more
than it was last year, what is the rate of discount
offered by the rebate?
A. 10%
B. 14.2%
C. 7.5%
D. not enough information is given
149. Which one BEST defines personal integrity?
A. the unity between ignorance and reality
B. the unity of man’s deeds, words, thoughts and
realities
C. the unity of man’s social, political and physical
aspects
D. the relationship between virtue and conduct
150. World history recorded that art became
emotional and dramatic during the Renaissance.
What popular painting is part of the "idyllic golden
age" of art?
A. Mona Lisa by Da Vinci
B. Last Supper by Tintoretto
C. Saint Teresa by Bernini
D. The Calling of St. Matthew by Caravaggio
Answer Key:PRINCIPLES AND STRATEGIES OF TEACHING

1. The school conducted a general student election for the Supreme Student
Council. The election is patterned after the COMELEC system. The school is
using what kind of technique?

A. Symposium
B. Simulation
C. Panel discussion

D. Dramatization

RATIONALIZATION: B-simulation is an activity that simulates “almost real-life

situation”. Other applications of simulation are the following: simulated flight for
aviation students, assigning student to be the mayor of the day.
2. During problem solving method, the teacher’s primary role is:

A. Director
B. Clarifier
C. lecturer

D. judge

RATIONALIZATION: B-during problem solving activities, the teacher acts as a

clarifier especially when students are in doubt how to go about the problem.
3. Which among the following devices can be a scaled replica of a certain object?

A. Mock ups
B. Models
C. globes

D. maps

RATIONALIZATION: B- models like Heart Models are scaled replicas.

4. Which of the following would be the best choice if a teacher would like to
focus on attitudinal change?
A. Dramatization
B. Field study
C. role play
D. simulation

RATIONALIZATION: C-role playing allows the child to shows his own personal
emotions and therefore is a good option when focusing on attitudinal change.
5. This method relies heavily upon showing the learners a model performance.

A. Activity
B. Demonstration
C. reporting

D. field study

RATIONALIZATION: B- demonstration includes Teacher-Directed Demo,

Student-Directed Demo, Teacher-Student Directed Demo and Resource Person-
Directed Demo.
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. B
13. C
14. A
15. D
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. C
20. B
21. D
22. A
23. D
24. A
25. A
26. A
27. B
28. D
29. B
30. A
31. A
32. A
33. B
34. A
35. C
36. C
37. B
38. D
39. D
40. B
41. C
42. D
43. C
44. A
45. D
46. B
47. A
48. A
49. C
50. D
51. A
52. C
53. C
54. D
55. B
56. A
57. A
58. B
59. C
60. C
61. B
62. D
63. A
64. C
65. B
66. B
67. A
68. D
69. B
70. C
71. D
72. B
73. B
74. B
75. A
76. B
77. B
78. D
79. C
80. A
81. A
82. B
83. A
84. D
85. C
86. C
87. A
88. B
89. C
90. B
91. A
92. C
93. A
94. A
95. B
96. D
97. B
98. A
99. B
100. C
101. A
102. B
103. B
104. A
105. A
106. B
107. A
108. B
109. B
110. B
111. D
112. B
113. D
114. B
115. A
116. C
117. C
118. C
119. B
120. B
121. C
122. A
123. C
124. D
125. B
126. A
127. B
128. A
129. A
130. A
131. A
132. A
133. A
134. D
135. B
136. A
137. D
138. B
139. B
140. A
141. B
142. C
143. D
144. B
145. B
146. A
147. D
148. D
149. B
150. A
...